-@node Configuration, Portable File Format, Installation, Top
+@node Configuration
@appendix Configuring PSPP
@cindex configuration
@cindex PSPP, configuring
-PSPP has dozens of configuration possibilities and hundreds of
-settings. This is both a bane and a blessing. On one hand, it's
-possible to easily accommodate diverse ranges of setups. But, on the
-other, the multitude of possibilities can overwhelm the casual user.
-Fortunately, the configuration mechanisms are profusely described in the
-sections below@enddots{}
+This chapter describe how to configure PSPP for your system.
@menu
* File locations:: How PSPP finds config files.
-* Configuration techniques:: Many different methods of configuration@enddots{}
+* Configuration techniques:: Many different methods of configuration...
* Configuration files:: How configuration files are read.
* Environment variables:: All about environment variables.
* Output devices:: Describing your terminal(s) and printer(s).
* ASCII driver class:: Configuration of character-code devices.
* HTML driver class:: Configuration for HTML output.
* Miscellaneous configuring:: Even more configuration variables.
-* Improving output quality:: Hints for producing ever-more-lovely output.
@end menu
-@node File locations, Configuration techniques, Configuration, Configuration
+@node File locations
@section Locating configuration files
-PSPP uses the same method to find most of its configuration files:
+PSPP searches each directory in the configuration file path for most
+configuration files. The default configuration file path searches first
+@file{$HOME/.pspp}, then the package system configuration directory (usually
+@file{/usr/local/etc/pspp} or @file{/etc/pspp}). The value of
+environment variable @env{PSPP_CONFIG_PATH}, if defined, overrides this
+default path. Finally, @samp{-B @var{path}} or
+@samp{--config-dir=@var{path}} specified on the command line has highest
+priority.
-@enumerate
-@item
-The @dfn{base name} of the file being sought is determined.
-
-@item
-The path to search is determined.
-
-@item
-Each directory in the search path, from left to right, is searched for a
-file with the name of the base name. The first occurrence is read
-as the configuration file.
-@end enumerate
-
-The first two steps are elaborated below for the sake of our pedantic
-friends.
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-A @dfn{base name} is a file name lacking an absolute directory
-reference. Some examples of base names are: @file{ps-encodings},
-@file{devices}, @file{devps/DESC} (under UNIX), @file{devps\DESC} (under
-M$ environments).
-
-Determining the base name is a two-step process:
-
-@enumerate a
-@item
-If the appropriate environment variable is defined, the value of that
-variable is used (@pxref{Environment variables}). For instance, when
-searching for the output driver initialization file, the variable
-examined is @code{STAT_OUTPUT_INIT_FILE}.
-
-@item
-Otherwise, the compiled-in default is used. For example, when searching
-for the output driver initialization file, the default base name is
-@file{devices}.
-@end enumerate
-
-@strong{Please note:} If a user-specified base name does contain an
-absolute directory reference, as in a file name like
-@file{/home/pfaff/fonts/TR}, no path is searched---the file name is used
-exactly as given---and the algorithm terminates.
-
-@item
-The path is the first of the following that is defined:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-A variable definition for the path given in the user environment. This
-is a PSPP-specific environment variable name; for instance,
-@code{STAT_OUTPUT_INIT_PATH}.
-
-@item
-In some cases, another, less-specific environment variable is checked.
-For instance, when searching for font files, the PostScript driver first
-checks for a variable with name @code{STAT_GROFF_FONT_PATH}, then for
-one with name @code{GROFF_FONT_PATH}. (However, font searching has its
-own list of esoteric search rules.)
-
-@item
-The configuration file path, which is itself determined by the
-following rules:
-
-@enumerate a
-@item
-If the command line contains an option of the form @samp{-B @var{path}}
-or @samp{--config-dir=@var{path}}, then the value given on the
-rightmost occurrence of such an option is used.
-
-@item
-Otherwise, if the environment variable @code{STAT_CONFIG_PATH} is
-defined, the value of that variable is used.
-
-@item
-Otherwise, the compiled-in fallback default is used. On UNIX machines,
-the default fallback path is
-
-@enumerate 1
-@item
-@file{~/.pspp}
-
-@item
-@file{/usr/local/lib/pspp}
-
-@item
-@file{/usr/lib/pspp}
-@end enumerate
-
-On DOS machines, the default fallback path is:
-
-@enumerate 1
-@item
-All the paths from the DOS search path in the @samp{PATH} environment
-variable, in left-to-right order.
-
-@item
-@file{C:\PSPP}, as a last resort.
-@end enumerate
-
-Note that the installer of PSPP can easily change this default
-fallback path; thus the above should not be taken as gospel.
-@end enumerate
-@end itemize
-@end enumerate
-
-As a final note: Under DOS, directories given in paths are delimited by
-semicolons (@samp{;}); under UNIX, directories are delimited by colons
-(@samp{:}). This corresponds with the standard path delimiter under
-these OSes.
-
-@node Configuration techniques, Configuration files, File locations, Configuration
+@node Configuration techniques
@section Configuration techniques
There are many ways that PSPP can be configured. These are
Some of the above may not apply to a particular setting.
-@node Configuration files, Environment variables, Configuration techniques, Configuration
+@node Configuration files
@section Configuration files
Most configuration files have a common form:
Blank lines, and lines that contain only white space, are ignored.
@end itemize
-@node Environment variables, Output devices, Configuration files, Configuration
+@node Environment variables
@section Environment variables
You may think the concept of environment variables is a fairly simple
in the sections below:
@menu
-* Variable values:: Values of variables are determined this way.
* Environment substitutions:: How environment substitutions are made.
* Predefined variables:: A few variables are automatically defined.
@end menu
-@node Variable values, Environment substitutions, Environment variables, Environment variables
-@subsection Values of environment variables
-
-Values for environment variables are obtained by the following means,
-which are arranged in order of decreasing precedence:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-Command-line options. @xref{Invocation}.
-
-@item
-The @file{environment} configuration file---more on this below.
-
-@item
-Actual environment variables (defined in the shell or other parent
-process).
-@end enumerate
-
-The @file{environment} configuration file is located through application
-of the usual algorithm for configuration files (@pxref{File locations}),
-except that its contents do not affect the search path used to find
-@file{environment} itself. Use of @file{environment} is discouraged on
-systems that allow an arbitrarily large environment; it is supported for
-use on systems like MS-DOS that limit environment size.
-
-@file{environment} is composed of lines having the form
-@samp{@var{key}=@var{value}}, where @var{key} and the equals sign
-(@samp{=}) are required, and @var{value} is optional. If @var{value} is
-given, variable @var{key} is given that value; if @var{value} is absent,
-variable @var{key} is undefined (deleted). Variables may not be defined
-with a null value.
-
-Environment substitutions are performed on each line in the file
-(@pxref{Environment substitutions}).
-
-See @ref{Configuration files}, for more details on formatting of the
-environment configuration file.
-
-@quotation
-@strong{Please note:} Support for @file{environment} is not yet
-implemented.
-@end quotation
-
-@node Environment substitutions, Predefined variables, Variable values, Environment variables
+@node Environment substitutions
@subsection Environment substitutions
Much of the power of environment variables lies in the way that they may
described below.
The line is scanned from left to right. In this scan, all characters
-other than dollar signs (@samp{$}) are retained unmolested. Dollar
-signs, however, introduce an environment variable reference. References
+other than dollar signs (@samp{$}) are retained without change. Dollar
+signs introduce environment variable references. References
take three forms:
@table @code
@item $@var{var}
-Replaced by the value of environment variable @var{var}, determined as
-specified in @ref{Variable values}. @var{var} must be one of the
-following:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-One or more letters.
-
-@item
-Exactly one nonalphabetic character. This may not be a left brace
-(@samp{@{}).
-@end itemize
+Replaced by the value of environment variable @var{var}. @var{var} must
+consist of either one or more letters, or exactly one non-alphabetic
+character other than a left brace (@samp{@{}).
@item $@{@var{var}@}
Same as above, but @var{var} may contain any character (except
Undefined variables expand to a empty value.
-@node Predefined variables, , Environment substitutions, Environment variables
+@node Predefined variables
@subsection Predefined environment variables
There are two environment variables predefined for use in environment
Nothing prevents these values from being overridden, although it's a
good idea not to do so.
-@node Output devices, PostScript driver class, Environment variables, Configuration
+@node Output devices
@section Output devices
Configuring output devices is the most complicated aspect of configuring
Define a driver in terms of other drivers.
@item macro definitions
-Define environment variables local to the the output driver
+Define environment variables local to the output driver
configuration file.
@item device definitions
* Macro definitions:: Environment variables local to @file{devices}.
* Device definitions:: Output device descriptions.
* Dimensions:: Lengths, widths, sizes, @enddots{}
-* papersize:: Letter, legal, A4, envelope, @enddots{}
* Distinguishing line types:: Details on @file{devices} parsing.
* Tokenizing lines:: Dividing @file{devices} lines into tokens.
@end menu
-@node Driver categories, Macro definitions, Output devices, Output devices
+@node Driver categories
@subsection Driver categories
Drivers can be divided into categories. Drivers are specified by their
It is an error if the list is not empty when the end of @file{devices}
is reached.
-@node Macro definitions, Device definitions, Driver categories, Output devices
+@node Macro definitions
@subsection Macro definitions
Macro definitions take the form @samp{define @var{macroname}
@end table
@end itemize
-@node Device definitions, Dimensions, Macro definitions, Output devices
+@node Device definitions
@subsection Driver definitions
Driver definitions are the ultimate purpose of the @file{devices}
Options are dependent on the driver. See the driver descriptions for
details.
-@node Dimensions, papersize, Device definitions, Output devices
+@node Dimensions
@subsection Dimensions
Quite often in configuration it is necessary to specify a length or a
@end itemize
@end itemize
-@node papersize, Distinguishing line types, Dimensions, Output devices
-@subsection Paper sizes
-
-Output drivers usually deal with some sort of hardcopy media. This
-media is called @dfn{paper} by the drivers, though in reality it could
-be a transparency or film or thinly veiled sarcasm. To make it easier
-for you to deal with paper, PSPP allows you to have (of course!) a
-configuration file that gives symbolic names, like ``letter'' or
-``legal'' or ``a4'', to paper sizes, rather than forcing you to use
-cryptic numbers like ``8-1/2 x 11'' or ``210 by 297''. Surprisingly
-enough, this configuration file is named @file{papersize}.
-@xref{Configuration files}.
-
-When PSPP tries to connect a symbolic paper name to a paper size, it
-reads and parses each non-comment line in the file, in order. The first
-field on each line must be a symbolic paper name in double quotes.
-Paper names may not contain double quotes. Paper names are not
-case-sensitive: @samp{legal} and @samp{Legal} are equivalent.
-
-If a match is found for the paper name, the rest of the line is parsed.
-If it is found to be a pair of dimensions (@pxref{Dimensions}) separated
-by either @samp{x} or @samp{by}, then those are taken to be the paper
-size, in order of width followed by length. There @emph{must} be at
-least one space on each side of @samp{x} or @samp{by}.
-
-Otherwise the line must be of the form
-@samp{"@var{paper-1}"="@var{paper-2}"}. In this case the target of the
-search becomes paper name @var{paper-2} and the search through the file
-continues.
-
-@node Distinguishing line types, Tokenizing lines, papersize, Output devices
+@node Distinguishing line types
@subsection How lines are divided into types
The lines in @file{devices} are distinguished in the following manner:
Otherwise, the line is ill-formed.
@end enumerate
-@node Tokenizing lines, , Distinguishing line types, Output devices
+@node Tokenizing lines
@subsection How lines are divided into tokens
Each driver definition line is run through a simple tokenizer. This
Tokens, outside of quoted strings, are delimited by white space or equals
signs.
-@node PostScript driver class, ASCII driver class, Output devices, Configuration
+@node PostScript driver class
@section The PostScript driver class
The @code{postscript} driver class is used to produce output that is
-acceptable to PostScript printers and to PC-based PostScript
-interpreters such as Ghostscript. Continuing a long tradition,
-PSPP's PostScript driver is configurable to the point of
-absurdity.
-
-There are actually two PostScript drivers. The first one,
-@samp{postscript}, produces ordinary DSC-compliant PostScript output.
-The second one @samp{epsf}, produces an Encapsulated PostScript file.
-The two drivers are otherwise identical in configuration and in
-operation.
-
-The PostScript driver is described in further detail below.
-
-@menu
-* PS output options:: Output file options.
-* PS page options:: Paper, margins, scaling & rotation, more!
-* PS file options:: Configuration files.
-* PS font options:: Default fonts, font options.
-* PS line options:: Line widths, options.
-* Prologue:: Details on the PostScript prologue.
-* Encodings:: Details on PostScript font encodings.
-@end menu
-
-@node PS output options, PS page options, PostScript driver class, PostScript driver class
-@subsection PostScript output options
+acceptable to PostScript printers and other interpreters.
-These options deal with the form of the output and the output file
-itself:
+The available options are listed below.
@table @code
-@item output-file=@var{filename}
+@item output-file=@var{file-name}
-File to which output should be sent. This can be an ordinary filename
-(i.e., @code{"pspp.ps"}), a pipe filename (i.e., @code{"|lpr"}), or
+File to which output should be sent. This can be an ordinary file name
+(i.e., @code{"pspp.ps"}), a pipe (i.e., @code{"|lpr"}), or
stdout (@code{"-"}). Default: @code{"pspp.ps"}.
-@item color=@var{boolean}
-
-Most of the time black-and-white PostScript devices are smart enough to
-map colors to shades themselves. However, you can cause the PSPP
-output driver to do an ugly simulation of this in its own driver by
-turning @code{color} off. Default: @code{on}.
-
-This is a boolean setting, as are many settings in the PostScript
-driver. Valid positive boolean values are @samp{on}, @samp{true},
-@samp{yes}, and nonzero integers. Negative boolean values are
-@samp{off}, @samp{false}, @samp{no}, and zero.
-
-@item data=@var{data-type}
-
-One of @code{clean7bit}, @code{clean8bit}, or @code{binary}. This
-controls what characters will be written to the output file. PostScript
-produced with @code{clean7bit} can be transmitted over 7-bit
-transmission channels that use ASCII control characters for line
-control. @code{clean8bit} is similar but allows characters above 127 to
-be written to the output file. @code{binary} allows any character in
-the output file. Default: @code{clean7bit}.
-
-@item line-ends=@var{line-end-type}
-
-One of @code{cr}, @code{lf}, or @code{crlf}. This controls what is used
-for new-line in the output file. Default: @code{cr}.
-
-@item optimize-line-size=@var{level}
-
-Either @code{0} or @code{1}. If @var{level} is @code{1}, then short
-line segments will be collected and merged into longer ones. This
-reduces output file size but requires more time and memory. A
-@var{level} of @code{0} has the advantage of being better for
-interactive environments. @code{1} is the default unless the
-@code{screen} flag is set; in that case, the default is @code{0}.
-
-@item optimize-text-size=@var{level}
-
-One of @code{0}, @code{1}, or @code{2}, each higher level representing
-correspondingly more aggressive space savings for text in the output
-file and requiring correspondingly more time and memory. Unfortunately
-the levels presently are all the same. @code{1} is the default unless
-the @code{screen} flag is set; in that case, the default is @code{0}.
-@end table
-
-@node PS page options, PS file options, PS output options, PostScript driver class
-@subsection PostScript page options
-
-These options affect page setup:
-
-@table @code
@item headers=@var{boolean}
Controls whether the standard headers showing the time and date and
@item paper-size=@var{paper-size}
-Paper size, either as a symbolic name (i.e., @code{letter} or @code{a4})
-or specific measurements (i.e., @code{8-1/2x11} or @code{"210 x 297"}.
-@xref{papersize, , Paper sizes}. Default: @code{letter}.
+Paper size. You may specify a name (e.g.@: @code{a4}, @code{letter})
+or measurements (e.g.@: @code{210x297}, @code{8.5x11in}).
+
+The default paper size is taken from the @env{PAPERSIZE} environment
+variable or the file indicated by the @env{PAPERCONF} environment
+variable, if either variable is set. If not, and your system supports
+the @code{LC_PAPER} locale category, then the default paper size is
+taken from the locale. Otherwise, if @file{/etc/papersize} exists,
+the default paper size is read from it. As a last resort, A4 paper is
+assumed.
@item orientation=@var{orientation}
included in the margins; they are in addition to the margins. For a
description of dimensions, see @ref{Dimensions}. Default: @code{0.5in}.
-@end table
-
-@node PS file options, PS font options, PS page options, PostScript driver class
-@subsection PostScript file options
-
-Oh, my. You don't really want to know about the way that the PostScript
-driver deals with files, do you? Well I suppose you're entitled, but I
-warn you right now: it's not pretty. Here goes@enddots{}
-
-First let's look at the options that are available:
-
-@table @code
-
-@item font-dir=@var{font-directory}
-
-Sets the font directory. Default: @code{devps}.
-
-@item prologue-file=@var{prologue-file-name}
-
-Sets the name of the PostScript prologue file. You can write your own
-prologue, though I have no idea why you'd want to: see @ref{Prologue}.
-Default: @code{ps-prologue}.
-
-@item device-file=@var{device-file-name}
-
-Sets the name of the Groff-format device description file. The
-PostScript driver reads this to know about the scaling of fonts
-and so on. The format of such files is described in the groff_font man page,
-included with Groff. Default: @code{DESC}.
-
-@item encoding-file=@var{encoding-file-name}
-
-Sets the name of the encoding file. This file contains a list of all
-font encodings that will be needed so that the driver can put all of
-them at the top of the prologue. @xref{Encodings}. Default:
-@code{ps-encodings}.
-
-If the specified encoding file cannot be found, this error will be
-silently ignored, since most people do not need any encodings besides
-the ones that can be found using @code{auto-encodings}, described below.
-
-@item auto-encode=@var{boolean}
-
-When enabled, the font encodings needed by the default proportional- and
-fixed-pitch fonts will automatically be dumped to the PostScript
-output. Otherwise, it is assumed that the user has an encoding file
-and knows how to use it (@pxref{Encodings}). There is probably no good
-reason to turn off this convenient feature. Default: @code{on}.
-
-@end table
-
-Next I suppose it's time to describe the search algorithm. When the
-PostScript driver needs a file, whether that file be a font, a
-PostScript prologue, or what you will, it searches in this manner:
-
-@enumerate
-
-@item
-Constructs a path by taking the first of the following that is defined:
-
-@enumerate a
-
-@item
-Environment variable @code{STAT_GROFF_FONT_PATH}. @xref{Environment
-variables}.
-
-@item
-Environment variable @code{GROFF_FONT_PATH}.
+@item prop-font=@var{afm-file}[,@var{font-file}[,@var{encoding-file}]]
+@itemx emph-font=@var{afm-file}[,@var{font-file}[,@var{encoding-file}]]
+@itemx fixed-font=@var{afm-file}[,@var{font-file}[,@var{encoding-file}]]
-@item
-The compiled-in fallback default.
-@end enumerate
+Sets the font used for proportional, emphasized, or fixed-pitch text.
+The only required value is @var{afm-file}, the AFM file for the font.
-@item
-Constructs a base name from concatenating, in order, the font directory,
-a path separator (@samp{/} or @samp{\}), and the file to be found. A
-typical base name would be something like @code{devps/ps-encodings}.
+If specified, @var{font-file} will be downloaded to the printer at the
+beginning of the print job. The font file may be in PFA or PFB format.
-@item
-Searches for the base name in the path constructed above. If the file
-is found, the algorithm terminates.
+The font is reencoded as specified in @var{encoding-file}, if specified.
+Each line in @var{encoding-file} should consist of a PostScript
+character name and a decimal encoding value (between 0 and 255),
+separated by white space. Blank lines and comments introduced by
+@samp{#} are also allowed.
-@item
-Searches for the base name in the standard configuration path. See
-@ref{File locations}, for more details. If the file is found, the
-algorithm terminates.
+The files specified on these options are located as follows. If
+the file name begins with @samp{/}, then it is taken as an absolute
+path. Otherwise, PSPP searches its configuration path for the specified
+name prefixed by @code{psfonts/} (@pxref{File locations}).
-@item
-At this point we remove the font directory and path separator from the
-base name. Now the base name is simply the file to be found, i.e.,
-@code{ps-encodings}.
-
-@item
-Searches for the base name in the path constructed in the first step.
-If the file is found, the algorithm terminates.
-
-@item
-Searches for the base name in the standard configuration path. If the
-file is found, the algorithm terminates.
-
-@item
-The algorithm terminates unsuccessfully.
-@end enumerate
-
-So, as you see, there are several ways to configure the PostScript
-drivers. Careful selection of techniques can make the configuration
-very flexible indeed.
-
-@node PS font options, PS line options, PS file options, PostScript driver class
-@subsection PostScript font options
-
-The list of available font options is short and sweet:
-
-@table @code
-@item prop-font=@var{font-name}
-
-Sets the default proportional font. The name should be that of a
-PostScript font. Default: @code{"Helvetica"}.
-
-@item fixed-font=@var{font-name}
-
-Sets the default fixed-pitch font. The name should be that of a
-PostScript font. Default: @code{"Courier"}.
+Default: proportional font @code{Times-Roman.afm}, emphasis font
+@code{Times-Italic.afm}, fixed-pitch font @code{Courier.afm}.
@item font-size=@var{font-size}
Sets the size of the default fonts, in thousandths of a point. Default:
-@code{10000}.
-
-@end table
-
-@node PS line options, Prologue, PS font options, PostScript driver class
-@subsection PostScript line options
-
-Most tables contain lines, or rules, between cells. Some features of
-the way that lines are drawn in PostScript tables are user-definable:
-
-@table @code
-
-@item line-style=@var{style}
-
-Sets the style used for lines used to divide tables into sections.
-@var{style} must be either @code{thick}, in which case thick lines are
-used, or @var{double}, in which case double lines are used. Default:
-@code{thick}.
+10000 (10 point).
@item line-gutter=@var{dimension}
-Sets the line gutter, which is the amount of white space on either side
-of lines that border text or graphics objects. @xref{Dimensions}.
-Default: @code{0.5pt}.
+Sets the width of white space on either side of lines that border text
+or graphics objects. @xref{Dimensions}. Default: @code{1pt}.
@item line-spacing=@var{dimension}
-Sets the line spacing, which is the amount of white space that separates
-lines that are side by side, as in a double line. Default:
-@code{0.5pt}.
+Sets the spacing between the lines in a double line in a table.
+Default: @code{1pt}.
@item line-width=@var{dimension}
-Sets the width of a typical line used in tables. Default: @code{0.5pt}.
-
-@item line-width-thick=@var{dimension}
-
-Sets the width of a thick line used in tables. Not used if
-@code{line-style} is set to @code{thick}. Default: @code{1.5pt}.
-
-@end table
-
-@node Prologue, Encodings, PS line options, PostScript driver class
-@subsection The PostScript prologue
-
-Most PostScript files that are generated mechanically by programs
-consist of two parts: a prologue and a body. The prologue is generally
-a collection of boilerplate. Only the body differs greatly between
-two outputs from the same program.
-
-This is also the strategy used in the PSPP PostScript driver. In
-general, the prologue supplied with PSPP will be more than sufficient.
-In this case, you will not need to read the rest of this section.
-However, hackers might want to know more. Read on, if you fall into
-this category.
-
-The prologue is dumped into the output stream essentially unmodified.
-However, two actions are performed on its lines. First, certain lines
-may be omitted as specified in the prologue file itself. Second,
-variables are substituted.
-
-The following lines are omitted:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-All lines that contain three bangs in a row (@code{!!!}).
-
-@item
-Lines that contain @code{!eps}, if the PostScript driver is producing
-ordinary PostScript output. Otherwise an EPS file is being produced,
-and the line is included in the output, although everything following
-@code{!eps} is deleted.
-
-@item
-Lines that contain @code{!ps}, if the PostScript driver is producing EPS
-output. Otherwise, ordinary PostScript is being produced, and the line
-is included in the output, although everything following @code{!ps} is
-deleted.
-@end enumerate
-
-The following are the variables that are substituted. Only the
-variables listed are substituted; environment variables are not.
-@xref{Environment substitutions}.
-
-@table @code
-@item bounding-box
-
-The page bounding box, in points, as four space-separated numbers. For
-U.S. letter size paper, this is @samp{0 0 612 792}.
-
-@item creator
-
-PSPP version as a string: @samp{GNU PSPP 0.1b}, for example.
-
-@item date
-
-Date the file was created. Example: @samp{Tue May 21 13:46:22 1991}.
-
-@item data
-
-Value of the @code{data} PostScript driver option, as one of the strings
-@samp{Clean7Bit}, @samp{Clean8Bit}, or @samp{Binary}.
-
-@item orientation
-
-Page orientation, as one of the strings @code{Portrait} or
-@code{Landscape}.
-
-@item user
-
-Under multiuser OSes, the user's login name, taken either from the
-environment variable @code{LOGNAME} or, if that fails, the result of the
-C library function @code{getlogin()}. Defaults to @samp{nobody}.
-
-@item host
-
-System hostname as reported by @code{gethostname()}. Defaults to
-@samp{nowhere}.
-
-@item prop-font
-
-Name of the default proportional font, prefixed by the word
-@samp{font} and a space. Example: @samp{font Times-Roman}.
-
-@item fixed-font
-
-Name of the default fixed-pitch font, prefixed by the word @samp{font}
-and a space.
-
-@item scale-factor
-
-The page scaling factor as a floating-point number. Example:
-@code{1.0}. Note that this is also passed as an argument to the BP
-macro.
-
-@item paper-length
-@item paper-width
-
-The paper length and paper width, respectively, in thousandths of a
-point. Note that these are also passed as arguments to the BP macro.
-
-@item left-margin
-@item top-margin
-
-The left margin and top margin, respectively, in thousandths of a
-point. Note that these are also passed as arguments to the BP macro.
-
-@item title
-
-Document title as a string. This is not the title specified in the
-PSPP syntax file. A typical title is the word @samp{PSPP} followed
-by the syntax file name in parentheses. Example: @samp{PSPP
-(<stdin>)}.
-
-@item source-file
-
-PSPP syntax file name. Example: @samp{mary96/first.stat}.
-
+Sets the width of the lines used in tables. Default: @code{0.5pt}.
@end table
-Any other questions about the PostScript prologue can best be answered
-by examining the default prologue or the PSPP source.
-
-@node Encodings, , Prologue, PostScript driver class
-@subsection PostScript encodings
-
-PostScript fonts often contain many more than 256 characters, in order
-to accommodate foreign language characters and special symbols.
-PostScript uses @dfn{encodings} to map these onto single-byte symbol
-sets. Each font can have many different encodings applied to it.
-
-PSPP's PostScript driver needs to know which encoding to apply to each
-font. It can determine this from the information encapsulated in the
-Groff font description that it reads. However, there is an additional
-problem---for efficiency, the PostScript driver needs to have a complete
-list of all encodings that will be used in the entire session @emph{when
-it opens the output file}. For this reason, it can't use the
-information built into the fonts because it doesn't know which fonts
-will be used.
-
-As a stopgap solution, there are two mechanisms for specifying which
-encodings will be used. The first mechanism is automatic and it is the
-only one that most PSPP users will ever need. The second mechanism is
-manual, but it is more flexible. Either mechanism or both may be used
-at one time.
-
-The first mechanism is activated by the @samp{auto-encode} driver option
-(@pxref{PS file options}). When enabled, @samp{auto-encode} causes the
-PostScript driver to include the encodings used by the default
-proportional and fixed-pitch fonts (@pxref{PS font options}). Many
-PSPP output files will only need these encodings.
-
-The second mechanism is the file specified by the @samp{encoding-file}
-option (@pxref{PS file options}). If it exists, this file must consist
-of lines in PSPP configuration-file format (@pxref{Configuration
-files}). Each line that is not a comment should name a PostScript
-encoding to include in the output.
-
-It is not an error if an encoding is included more than once, by either
-mechanism. It will appear only once in the output. It is also not an
-error if an encoding is included in the output but never used. It
-@emph{is} an error if an encoding is used but not included by one of
-these mechanisms. In this case, the built-in PostScript encoding
-@samp{ISOLatin1Encoding} is substituted.
-
-@node ASCII driver class, HTML driver class, PostScript driver class, Configuration
+@node ASCII driver class
@section The ASCII driver class
The ASCII driver class produces output that can be displayed on a
-terminal or output to printers. All of its options are highly
-configurable. The ASCII driver has class name @samp{ascii}.
-
-The ASCII driver is described in further detail below.
-
-@menu
-* ASCII output options:: Output file options.
-* ASCII page options:: Page size, margins, more.
-* ASCII font options:: Box character, bold & italics.
-@end menu
+terminal or output to printers. The ASCII driver has class name
+@samp{ascii}.
-@node ASCII output options, ASCII page options, ASCII driver class, ASCII driver class
-@subsection ASCII output options
+The available options are listed below.
@table @code
-@item output-file=@var{filename}
+@item output-file=@var{file-name}
-File to which output should be sent. This can be an ordinary filename
-(e.g., @code{"pspp.txt"}), a pipe filename (e.g., @code{"|lpr"}), or
+File to which output should be sent. This can be an ordinary file name
+(e.g., @code{"pspp.txt"}), a pipe (e.g., @code{"|more"}), or
stdout (@code{"-"}). Default: @code{"pspp.list"}.
-@item char-set=@var{char-set-type}
-
-One of @samp{ascii} or @samp{latin1}. This has no effect on output at
-the present time. Default: @code{ascii}.
-
-@item form-feed-string=@var{form-feed-value}
+@item chart-files=@var{file-name-template}
+Template for the file names used for charts. The name should contain
+a single @samp{#}, which is replaced by the chart number. Default:
+@file{"pspp-#.png"}.
-The string written to the output to cause a formfeed. See also
-@code{paginate}, described below, for a related setting. Default:
-@code{"\f"}.
+@item chart-type=@var{type}.
+Type of charts to output. Available types typically include @samp{X},
+@samp{png}, @samp{gif}, @samp{svg}, @samp{ps}, @samp{cgm}, @samp{fig},
+@samp{pcl}, @samp{hpgl}, @samp{regis}, @samp{tek}, and @samp{meta}.
+Default: @samp{png}.
-@item newline-string=@var{new-line-value}
-
-The string written to the output to cause a new-line (carriage return
-plus linefeed). The default, which can be specified explicitly with
-@code{newline-string=default}, is to use the system-dependent new-line
-sequence by opening the output file in text mode. This is usually the
-right choice.
-
-However, @code{newline-string} can be set to any string. When this is
-done, the output file is opened in binary mode.
+You may specify @samp{none} to disable chart output. Charts are also
+disabled if your installation of PSPP was compiled without
+@code{libplot}.
@item paginate=@var{boolean}
-If set, a formfeed (as set in @code{form-feed-string}, described above)
-will be written to the device after every page. Default: @code{on}.
+If set, a formfeed will be written at the end of every page. Default:
+@code{on}.
@item tab-width=@var{tab-width-value}
The distance between tab stops for this device. If set to 0, tabs will
not be used in the output. Default: @code{8}.
-@item init=@var{initialization-string}.
-
-String written to the device before anything else, at the beginning of
-the output. Default: @code{""} (the empty string).
-
-@item done=@var{finalization-string}.
-
-String written to the device after everything else, at the end of the
-output. Default: @code{""} (the empty string).
-@end table
-
-@node ASCII page options, ASCII font options, ASCII output options, ASCII driver class
-@subsection ASCII page options
-
-These options affect page setup:
-
-@table @code
@item headers=@var{boolean}
If enabled, two lines of header information giving title and subtitle,
@item length=@var{line-count}
-Physical length of a page, in lines. Headers and margins are subtracted
-from this value. Default: @code{66}.
+Physical length of a page. Headers and margins are subtracted from
+this value. You may specify the number of lines as a number, or for
+screen output you may specify @code{auto} to track the height of the
+terminal as it changes. Default: @code{66}.
@item width=@var{character-count}
-Physical width of a page, in characters. Margins are subtracted from
-this value. Default: @code{130}.
-
-@item lpi=@var{lines-per-inch}
-
-Number of lines per vertical inch. Not currently used. Default: @code{6}.
-
-@item cpi=@var{characters-per-inch}
-
-Number of characters per horizontal inch. Not currently used. Default:
-@code{10}.
-
-@item left-margin=@var{left-margin-width}
-
-Width of the left margin, in characters. PSPP subtracts this value
-from the page width. Default: @code{0}.
-
-@item right-margin=@var{right-margin-width}
-
-Width of the right margin, in characters. PSPP subtracts this value
-from the page width. Default: @code{0}.
+Physical width of a page. Margins are subtracted from this value.
+You may specify the width as a number of characters, or for screen
+output you may specify @code{auto} to track the width of the terminal
+as it changes. Default: @code{79}.
@item top-margin=@var{top-margin-lines}
Length of the bottom margin, in lines. PSPP subtracts this value from
the page length. Default: @code{2}.
-@end table
-
-@node ASCII font options, , ASCII page options, ASCII driver class
-@subsection ASCII font options
-
-These are the ASCII font options:
-
-@table @code
@item box[@var{line-type}]=@var{box-chars}
The characters used for lines in tables produced by the ASCII driver can
type of line to change; @var{box-chars} is the character or string of
characters to use for this type of line.
-@var{line-type} must be a 4-digit number in base 4. The digits are in
-the order `right', `bottom', `left', `top'. The four possibilities for
-each digit are:
+@var{line-type} must be a 4-digit number. The digits are in the order
+`right', `bottom', `left', `top'. The possibilities for each digit are:
@table @asis
@item 0
@item 2
Double line.
-
-@item 3
-Special device-defined line, if one is available; otherwise, a double
-line.
@end table
Examples:
@*@code{box[0020]="="}
@*@code{box[2020]="="}
-@item
-@code{box[0200]="#"}
-@*@code{box[0002]="#"}
-@*@code{box[0202]="#"}
-
@item
@code{box[3000]="="}
@*@code{box[0030]="="}
@*@code{box[3030]="="}
-@item
-@code{box[0300]="#"}
-@*@code{box[0003]="#"}
-@*@code{box[0303]="#"}
-
@item
For all others, @samp{+} is used unless there are double lines or
special lines, in which case @samp{#} is used.
@end itemize
-@item italic-on=@var{italic-on-string}
-
-Character sequence written to turn on italics or underline printing. If
-this is set to @code{overstrike}, then the driver will simulate
-underlining by overstriking with underscore characters (@samp{_}) in the
-manner described by @code{overstrike-style} and
-@code{carriage-return-style}. Default: @code{overstrike}.
-
-@item italic-off=@var{italic-off-string}
-
-Character sequence to turn off italics or underline printing. Default:
-@code{""} (the empty string).
-
-@item bold-on=@var{bold-on-string}
-
-Character sequence written to turn on bold or emphasized printing. If
-set to @code{overstrike}, then the driver will simulated bold printing
-by overstriking characters in the manner described by
-@code{overstrike-style} and @code{carriage-return-style}. Default:
-@code{overstrike}.
-
-@item bold-off=@var{bold-off-string}
-
-Character sequence to turn off bold or emphasized printing. Default:
-@code{""} (the empty string).
-
-@item bold-italic-on=@var{bold-italic-on-string}
-
-Character sequence written to turn on bold-italic printing. If set to
-@code{overstrike}, then the driver will simulate bold-italics by
-overstriking twice, once with the character, a second time with an
-underscore (@samp{_}) character, in the manner described by
-@code{overstrike-style} and @code{carriage-return-style}. Default:
-@code{overstrike}.
-
-@item bold-italic-off=@var{bold-italic-off-string}
-
-Character sequence to turn off bold-italic printing. Default: @code{""}
-(the empty string).
-
-@item overstrike-style=@var{overstrike-option}
-
-Either @code{single} or @code{line}:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-If @code{single} is selected, then, to overstrike a line of text, the
-output driver will output a character, backspace, overstrike, output a
-character, backspace, overstrike, and so on along a line.
-
-@item
-If @code{line} is selected then the output driver will output an entire
-line, then backspace or emit a carriage return (as indicated by
-@code{carriage-return-style}), then overstrike the entire line at once.
-@end itemize
-
-@code{single} is recommended for use with ttys and programs that
-understand overstriking in text files, such as the pager @code{less}.
-@code{single} will also work with printer devices but results in rapid
-back-and-forth motions of the printhead that can cause the printer to
-physically overheat!
+@item init=@var{init-string}
+If set, this string is written at the beginning of each output file.
+It can be used to initialize device features, e.g.@: to enable VT100
+line-drawing characters.
-@code{line} is recommended for use with printer devices. Most programs
-that understand overstriking in text files will not properly deal with
-@code{line} mode.
+@item emphasis=@var{emphasis-style}
-Default: @code{single}.
-
-@item carriage-return-style=@var{carriage-return-type}
-
-Either @code{bs} or @code{cr}. This option applies only when one or
-more of the font commands is set to @code{overstrike} and, at the same
-time, @code{overstrike-style} is set to @code{line}.
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-If @code{bs} is selected then the driver will return to the beginning of
-a line by emitting a sequence of backspace characters (ASCII 8).
-
-@item
-If @code{cr} is selected then the driver will return to the beginning of
-a line by emitting a single carriage-return character (ASCII 13).
-@end itemize
-
-Although @code{cr} is preferred as being more compact, @code{bs} is more
-general since some devices do not interpret carriage returns in the
-desired manner. Default: @code{bs}.
+How to emphasize text. Your choices are @code{bold}, @code{underline},
+or @code{none}. Bold and underline emphasis are achieved with
+overstriking, which may not be supported by all the software to which
+you might pass the output.
@end table
-@node HTML driver class, Miscellaneous configuring, ASCII driver class, Configuration
+@node HTML driver class
@section The HTML driver class
The @code{html} driver class is used to produce output for viewing in
is very simple. Currently, the output has a very plain format. In the
future, further work may be done on improving the output appearance.
-There are few options for use with the @code{html} driver class:
-
-@table @code
-@item output-file=@var{filename}
-
-File to which output should be sent. This can be an ordinary filename
-(i.e., @code{"pspp.ps"}), a pipe filename (i.e., @code{"|lpr"}), or
-stdout (@code{"-"}). Default: @code{"pspp.html"}.
-
-@item prologue-file=@var{prologue-file-name}
-
-Sets the name of the PostScript prologue file. You can write your own
-prologue if you want to customize colors or other settings: see
-@ref{HTML Prologue}. Default: @code{html-prologue}.
-@end table
-
-@menu
-* HTML Prologue:: Format of the HTML prologue file.
-@end menu
-
-@node HTML Prologue, , HTML driver class, HTML driver class
-@subsection The HTML prologue
-
-HTML files that are generated by PSPP consist of two parts: a prologue
-and a body. The prologue is a collection of boilerplate. Only the body
-differs greatly between two outputs. You can tune the colors and other
-attributes of the output by editing the prologue.
-
-The prologue is dumped into the output stream essentially unmodified.
-However, two actions are performed on its lines. First, certain lines
-may be omitted as specified in the prologue file itself. Second,
-variables are substituted.
-
-The following lines are omitted:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-All lines that contain three bangs in a row (@code{!!!}).
-
-@item
-Lines that contain @code{!title}, if no title is set for the output. If
-a title is set, then the characters @code{!title} are removed before the
-line is output.
-
-@item
-Lines that contain @code{!subtitle}, if no subtitle is set for the
-output. If a subtitle is set, then the characters @code{!subtitle} are
-removed before the line is output.
-@end enumerate
-
-The following are the variables that are substituted. Only the
-variables listed are substituted; environment variables are not.
-@xref{Environment substitutions}.
+There are only a few options:
@table @code
-@item generator
+@item output-file=@var{file-name}
-PSPP version as a string: @samp{GNU PSPP 0.1b}, for example.
+File to which output should be sent. This can be an ordinary file name
+(i.e., @code{"pspp.ps"}), a pipe (i.e., @code{"|lpr"}), or
+stdout (@code{"-"}). Default: @file{"pspp.html"}.
-@item date
-
-Date the file was created. Example: @samp{Tue May 21 13:46:22 1991}.
-
-@item user
-
-Under multiuser OSes, the user's login name, taken either from the
-environment variable @code{LOGNAME} or, if that fails, the result of the
-C library function @code{getlogin()}. Defaults to @samp{nobody}.
-
-@item host
-
-System hostname as reported by @code{gethostname()}. Defaults to
-@samp{nowhere}.
-
-@item title
-
-Document title as a string. This is the title specified in the PSPP
-syntax file.
-
-@item subtitle
-
-Document subtitle as a string.
-
-@item source-file
-
-PSPP syntax file name. Example: @samp{mary96/first.stat}.
+@item chart-files=@var{file-name-template}
+Template for the file names used for charts, which are output in PNG
+format. The name should contain a single @samp{#}, which is replaced by
+the chart number. Default: @file{"pspp-#.png"}.
@end table
-@node Miscellaneous configuring, Improving output quality, HTML driver class, Configuration
+@node Miscellaneous configuring
@section Miscellaneous configuration
The following environment variables can be used to further configure
@file{.}
@item
-@file{~/.pspp/include}
+@file{$HOME/.pspp/include}
@item
@file{/usr/local/lib/pspp/include}
The basename used to search for the driver definition file.
@xref{Output devices}. @xref{File locations}. Default: @code{devices}.
-@item STAT_OUTPUT_PAPERSIZE_FILE
-
-The basename used to search for the papersize file. @xref{papersize}.
-@xref{File locations}. Default: @code{papersize}.
-
@item STAT_OUTPUT_INIT_PATH
-The path used to search for the driver definition file and the papersize
-file. @xref{File locations}. Default: the standard configuration path.
+The path used to search for the driver definition file.
+@xref{File locations}. Default: the standard configuration path.
@item TMPDIR
Under MS-DOS only, these variables are consulted after TMPDIR, in this
order.
@end table
-
-@node Improving output quality, , Miscellaneous configuring, Configuration
-@section Improving output quality
-
-When its drivers are set up properly, PSPP can produce output that
-looks very good indeed. The PostScript driver, suitably configured, can
-produce presentation-quality output. Here are a few guidelines for
-producing better-looking output, regardless of output driver. Your
-mileage may vary, of course, and everyone has different esthetic
-preferences.
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-Width is important in PSPP output. Greater output width leads to more
-readable output, to a point. Try the following to increase the output
-width:
-
-@itemize @minus
-@item
-If you're using the ASCII driver with a dot-matrix printer, figure out
-what you need to do to put the printer into compressed mode. Put that
-string into the @code{init-string} setting. Try to get 132 columns; 160
-might be better, but you might find that print that tiny is difficult to
-read.
-
-@item
-With the PostScript driver, try these ideas:
-
-@itemize +
-@item
-Landscape mode.
-
-@item
-Legal-size (8.5" x 14") paper in landscape mode.
-
-@item
-Reducing font sizes. If you're using 12-point fonts, try 10 point; if
-you're using 10-point fonts, try 8 point. Some fonts are more readable
-than others at small sizes.
-@end itemize
-@end itemize
-
-Try to strike a balance between character size and page width.
-
-@item
-Use high-quality fonts. Many public domain fonts are poor in quality.
-Recently, URW made some high-quality fonts available under the GPL.
-These are probably suitable.
-
-@item
-Be sure you're using the proper font metrics. The font metrics provided
-with PSPP may not correspond to the fonts actually being printed.
-This can cause bizarre-looking output.
-
-@item
-Make sure that you're using good ink/ribbon/toner. Darker print is
-easier to read.
-
-@item
-Use plain fonts with serifs, such as Times-Roman or Palatino. Avoid
-choosing italic or bold fonts as document base fonts.
-@end itemize
-@setfilename ignored
projects / pspp-builds.git / blobdiff