cleanup
[pspp] / rust / src / cooked.rs
index fcc15901feed148cada07b7b4aa27d5535965727..d00f3f3c34f7a6087570c6315e98b0539f82c2ab 100644 (file)
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-use std::{borrow::Cow, cmp::Ordering, collections::HashMap, iter::repeat};
+use std::{borrow::Cow, cmp::Ordering, collections::HashMap, iter::repeat, ops::Range};
 
 use crate::{
+    encoding::{default_encoding, get_encoding, Error as EncodingError},
     endian::Endian,
     format::{Error as FormatError, Spec, UncheckedSpec},
     identifier::{Error as IdError, Identifier},
-    raw::{self, MissingValues, VarType},
+    raw::{self, UnencodedStr, VarType},
 };
 use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, NaiveTime};
 use encoding_rs::{DecoderResult, Encoding};
@@ -16,8 +17,19 @@ pub use crate::raw::{CategoryLabels, Compression};
 
 #[derive(ThisError, Debug)]
 pub enum Error {
-    #[error("Variable record at offset {offset:#x} specifies width {width} not in valid range [-1,255).")]
-    InvalidVariableWidth { offset: u64, width: i32 },
+    // XXX this is really an internal error and maybe we should change the
+    // interfaces to make it impossible
+    #[error("Missing header record")]
+    MissingHeaderRecord,
+
+    #[error("{0}")]
+    EncodingError(EncodingError),
+
+    #[error("Using default encoding {0}.")]
+    UsingDefaultEncoding(String),
+
+    #[error("Variable record from offset {:x} to {:x} specifies width {width} not in valid range [-1,255).", offsets.start, offsets.end)]
+    InvalidVariableWidth { offsets: Range<u64>, width: i32 },
 
     #[error("This file has corrupted metadata written by a buggy version of PSPP.  To ensure that other software can read it correctly, save a new copy of the file.")]
     InvalidLongMissingValueFormat,
@@ -76,7 +88,7 @@ pub enum Error {
     InvalidLongStringValueLabel(Identifier),
 
     #[error("Invalid multiple response set name.  {0}")]
-    InvalidMrSetName(#[from] IdError),
+    InvalidMrSetName(IdError),
 
     #[error("Multiple response set {mr_set} includes unknown variable {short_name}.")]
     UnknownMrSetVariable {
@@ -93,11 +105,54 @@ pub enum Error {
     #[error("Multiple response set {0} contains both string and numeric variables.")]
     MixedMrSet(Identifier),
 
-    #[error("Invalid numeric format for counted value {number} in multiple response set {mr_set}.")]
+    #[error(
+        "Invalid numeric format for counted value {number} in multiple response set {mr_set}."
+    )]
     InvalidMDGroupCountedValue { mr_set: Identifier, number: String },
 
     #[error("Counted value {value} has width {width}, but it must be no wider than {max_width}, the width of the narrowest variable in multiple response set {mr_set}.")]
-    TooWideMDGroupCountedValue { mr_set: Identifier, value: String, width: usize, max_width: u16 },
+    TooWideMDGroupCountedValue {
+        mr_set: Identifier,
+        value: String,
+        width: usize,
+        max_width: u16,
+    },
+
+    #[error("Long string value label for variable {name} has width {width}, which is not in the valid range [{min_width},{max_width}].")]
+    InvalidLongValueLabelWidth {
+        name: Identifier,
+        width: u32,
+        min_width: u16,
+        max_width: u16,
+    },
+
+    #[error("Invalid attribute name.  {0}")]
+    InvalidAttributeName(IdError),
+
+    #[error("Invalid short name in long variable name record.  {0}")]
+    InvalidShortName(IdError),
+
+    #[error("Invalid name in long variable name record.  {0}")]
+    InvalidLongName(IdError),
+
+    #[error("Invalid variable name in very long string record.  {0}")]
+    InvalidLongStringName(IdError),
+
+    #[error("Invalid variable name in long string value label record.  {0}")]
+    InvalidLongStringValueLabelName(IdError),
+
+    #[error("Invalid variable name in attribute record.  {0}")]
+    InvalidAttributeVariableName(IdError),
+
+    // XXX This is risky because `text` might be arbitarily long.
+    #[error("Text string contains invalid bytes for {encoding} encoding: {text}")]
+    MalformedString { encoding: String, text: String },
+
+    #[error("Invalid variable measurement level value {0}")]
+    InvalidMeasurement(u32),
+
+    #[error("Invalid variable display alignment value {0}")]
+    InvalidAlignment(u32),
 
     #[error("Details TBD")]
     TBD,
@@ -114,15 +169,16 @@ pub enum Record {
     VariableSets(VariableSetRecord),
     VarDisplay(VarDisplayRecord),
     MultipleResponse(MultipleResponseRecord),
-    //LongStringValueLabels(LongStringValueLabelRecord),
+    LongStringMissingValues(LongStringMissingValuesRecord),
+    LongStringValueLabels(LongStringValueLabelRecord),
     Encoding(EncodingRecord),
     NumberOfCases(NumberOfCasesRecord),
     ProductInfo(ProductInfoRecord),
-    //LongNames(UnencodedString),
-    //LongStrings(UnencodedString),
-    //FileAttributes(UnencodedString),
-    //VariableAttributes(UnencodedString),
-    //OtherExtension(Extension),
+    LongNames(LongNameRecord),
+    VeryLongStrings(VeryLongStringRecord),
+    FileAttributes(FileAttributeRecord),
+    VariableAttributes(VariableAttributeRecord),
+    OtherExtension(Extension),
     //EndOfHeaders(u32),
     //ZHeader(ZHeader),
     //ZTrailer(ZTrailer),
@@ -130,6 +186,7 @@ pub enum Record {
 }
 
 pub use crate::raw::EncodingRecord;
+pub use crate::raw::Extension;
 pub use crate::raw::FloatInfoRecord;
 pub use crate::raw::IntegerInfoRecord;
 pub use crate::raw::NumberOfCasesRecord;
@@ -153,6 +210,157 @@ pub struct Decoder {
     n_generated_names: usize,
 }
 
+pub fn decode(
+    headers: Vec<raw::Record>,
+    encoding: Option<&'static Encoding>,
+    warn: &impl Fn(Error),
+) -> Result<Vec<Record>, Error> {
+    let Some(header_record) = headers.iter().find_map(|rec| {
+        if let raw::Record::Header(header) = rec {
+            Some(header)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }) else {
+        return Err(Error::MissingHeaderRecord);
+    };
+    let encoding = match encoding {
+        Some(encoding) => encoding,
+        None => {
+            let encoding = headers.iter().find_map(|rec| {
+                if let raw::Record::Encoding(ref e) = rec {
+                    Some(e.0.as_str())
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            });
+            let character_code = headers.iter().find_map(|rec| {
+                if let raw::Record::IntegerInfo(ref r) = rec {
+                    Some(r.character_code)
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            });
+            match get_encoding(encoding, character_code) {
+                Ok(encoding) => encoding,
+                Err(err @ EncodingError::Ebcdic) => return Err(Error::EncodingError(err)),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn(Error::EncodingError(err));
+                    // Warn that we're using the default encoding.
+                    default_encoding()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    let mut decoder = Decoder {
+        compression: header_record.compression,
+        endian: header_record.endian,
+        encoding,
+        variables: HashMap::new(),
+        var_names: HashMap::new(),
+        n_dict_indexes: 0,
+        n_generated_names: 0,
+    };
+
+    let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(headers.len());
+    for header in &headers {
+        match header {
+            raw::Record::Header(ref input) => {
+                if let Some(header) = HeaderRecord::try_decode(&mut decoder, input, warn)? {
+                    output.push(Record::Header(header))
+                }
+            }
+            raw::Record::Variable(ref input) => {
+                if let Some(variable) = VariableRecord::try_decode(&mut decoder, input, warn)? {
+                    output.push(Record::Variable(variable));
+                }
+            }
+            raw::Record::ValueLabel(ref input) => {
+                if let Some(value_label) = ValueLabelRecord::try_decode(&mut decoder, input, warn)?
+                {
+                    output.push(Record::ValueLabel(value_label));
+                }
+            }
+            raw::Record::Document(ref input) => {
+                if let Some(document) = DocumentRecord::try_decode(&mut decoder, input, warn)? {
+                    output.push(Record::Document(document))
+                }
+            }
+            raw::Record::IntegerInfo(ref input) => output.push(Record::IntegerInfo(input.clone())),
+            raw::Record::FloatInfo(ref input) => output.push(Record::FloatInfo(input.clone())),
+            raw::Record::VariableSets(ref input) => {
+                let s = decoder.decode_string_cow(&input.text.0, warn);
+                output.push(Record::VariableSets(VariableSetRecord::parse(&s, warn)?));
+            }
+            raw::Record::VarDisplay(ref input) => {
+                if let Some(vdr) = VarDisplayRecord::try_decode(&mut decoder, input, warn)? {
+                    output.push(Record::VarDisplay(vdr))
+                }
+            }
+            raw::Record::MultipleResponse(ref input) => {
+                if let Some(mrr) = MultipleResponseRecord::try_decode(&mut decoder, input, warn)? {
+                    output.push(Record::MultipleResponse(mrr))
+                }
+            }
+            raw::Record::LongStringMissingValues(ref input) => {
+                if let Some(mrr) = LongStringMissingValuesRecord::try_decode(&mut decoder, input, warn)? {
+                    output.push(Record::LongStringMissingValues(mrr))
+                }
+            }
+            raw::Record::LongStringValueLabels(ref input) => {
+                if let Some(mrr) =
+                    LongStringValueLabelRecord::try_decode(&mut decoder, input, warn)?
+                {
+                    output.push(Record::LongStringValueLabels(mrr))
+                }
+            }
+            raw::Record::Encoding(ref input) => output.push(Record::Encoding(input.clone())),
+            raw::Record::NumberOfCases(ref input) => {
+                output.push(Record::NumberOfCases(input.clone()))
+            }
+            raw::Record::ProductInfo(ref input) => {
+                let s = decoder.decode_string_cow(&input.text.0, warn);
+                output.push(Record::ProductInfo(ProductInfoRecord::parse(&s, warn)?));
+            }
+            raw::Record::LongNames(ref input) => {
+                let s = decoder.decode_string_cow(&input.text.0, warn);
+                output.push(Record::LongNames(LongNameRecord::parse(
+                    &mut decoder,
+                    &s,
+                    warn,
+                )?));
+            }
+            raw::Record::VeryLongStrings(ref input) => {
+                let s = decoder.decode_string_cow(&input.text.0, warn);
+                output.push(Record::VeryLongStrings(VeryLongStringRecord::parse(
+                    &decoder, &s, warn,
+                )?));
+            }
+            raw::Record::FileAttributes(ref input) => {
+                let s = decoder.decode_string_cow(&input.text.0, warn);
+                output.push(Record::FileAttributes(FileAttributeRecord::parse(
+                    &decoder, &s, warn,
+                )?));
+            }
+            raw::Record::VariableAttributes(ref input) => {
+                let s = decoder.decode_string_cow(&input.text.0, warn);
+                output.push(Record::VariableAttributes(VariableAttributeRecord::parse(
+                    &decoder, &s, warn,
+                )?));
+            }
+            raw::Record::OtherExtension(ref input) => {
+                output.push(Record::OtherExtension(input.clone()))
+            }
+            raw::Record::EndOfHeaders(_) => (),
+            raw::Record::ZHeader(_) => (),
+            raw::Record::ZTrailer(_) => (),
+            raw::Record::Case(_) => (),
+        };
+    }
+    Ok(output)
+}
+
 impl Decoder {
     fn generate_name(&mut self) -> Identifier {
         loop {
@@ -165,30 +373,36 @@ impl Decoder {
             assert!(self.n_generated_names < usize::MAX);
         }
     }
-    fn decode_string<'a>(&self, input: &'a [u8], warn: &impl Fn(Error)) -> Cow<'a, str> {
+    fn decode_string_cow<'a>(&self, input: &'a [u8], warn: &impl Fn(Error)) -> Cow<'a, str> {
         let (output, malformed) = self.encoding.decode_without_bom_handling(input);
         if malformed {
-            warn(Error::TBD);
+            warn(Error::MalformedString {
+                encoding: self.encoding.name().into(),
+                text: output.clone().into(),
+            });
         }
         output
     }
+    fn decode_string(&self, input: &[u8], warn: &impl Fn(Error)) -> String {
+        self.decode_string_cow(input, warn).into()
+    }
     pub fn decode_identifier(
         &self,
         input: &[u8],
         warn: &impl Fn(Error),
     ) -> Result<Identifier, IdError> {
-        let s = self.decode_string(input, warn);
+        let s = self.decode_string_cow(input, warn);
         Identifier::new(&s, self.encoding)
     }
     fn get_var_by_index(&self, dict_index: usize) -> Result<&Variable, Error> {
-        let max_index = self.n_dict_indexes - 1;
-        if dict_index == 0 || dict_index as usize > max_index {
+        let max_index = self.n_dict_indexes;
+        if dict_index == 0 || dict_index > max_index {
             return Err(Error::InvalidDictIndex {
                 dict_index,
                 max_index,
             });
         }
-        let Some(variable) = self.variables.get(&dict_index) else {
+        let Some(variable) = self.variables.get(&(dict_index - 1)) else {
             return Err(Error::DictIndexIsContinuation(dict_index));
         };
         Ok(variable)
@@ -202,7 +416,7 @@ impl Decoder {
     fn decode_exact_length<'a>(&self, input: &'a [u8]) -> Cow<'a, str> {
         if let (s, false) = self.encoding.decode_without_bom_handling(input) {
             // This is the common case.  Usually there will be no errors.
-            s.into()
+            s
         } else {
             // Unusual case.  Don't bother to optimize it much.
             let mut decoder = self.encoding.new_decoder_without_bom_handling();
@@ -229,9 +443,23 @@ impl Decoder {
     }
 }
 
-pub trait Decode: Sized {
+pub trait TryDecode: Sized {
     type Input;
-    fn decode(decoder: &Decoder, input: &Self::Input, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<Self, Error>;
+    fn try_decode(
+        decoder: &mut Decoder,
+        input: &Self::Input,
+        warn: impl Fn(Error),
+    ) -> Result<Option<Self>, Error>;
+}
+
+pub trait Decode<Input>: Sized {
+    fn decode(decoder: &Decoder, input: &Input, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl<const N: usize> Decode<UnencodedStr<N>> for String {
+    fn decode(decoder: &Decoder, input: &UnencodedStr<N>, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Self {
+        decoder.decode_string(&input.0, &warn)
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -243,20 +471,30 @@ pub struct HeaderRecord {
     pub file_label: String,
 }
 
-impl Decode for HeaderRecord {
+fn trim_end_spaces(mut s: String) -> String {
+    s.truncate(s.trim_end_matches(' ').len());
+    s
+}
+
+impl TryDecode for HeaderRecord {
     type Input = crate::raw::HeaderRecord;
 
-    fn decode(decoder: &Decoder, input: &Self::Input, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let eye_catcher = decoder.decode_string(&input.eye_catcher.0, &warn);
-        let file_label = decoder.decode_string(&input.file_label.0, &warn);
-        let creation_date = decoder.decode_string(&input.creation_date.0, &warn);
-        let creation_date = NaiveDate::parse_from_str(&creation_date, "%v").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
-            warn(Error::InvalidCreationDate {
-                creation_date: creation_date.into(),
+    fn try_decode(
+        decoder: &mut Decoder,
+        input: &Self::Input,
+        warn: impl Fn(Error),
+    ) -> Result<Option<Self>, Error> {
+        let eye_catcher = trim_end_spaces(decoder.decode_string(&input.eye_catcher.0, &warn));
+        let file_label = trim_end_spaces(decoder.decode_string(&input.file_label.0, &warn));
+        let creation_date = decoder.decode_string_cow(&input.creation_date.0, &warn);
+        let creation_date =
+            NaiveDate::parse_from_str(&creation_date, "%e %b %Y").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+                warn(Error::InvalidCreationDate {
+                    creation_date: creation_date.into(),
+                });
+                Default::default()
             });
-            Default::default()
-        });
-        let creation_time = decoder.decode_string(&input.creation_time.0, &warn);
+        let creation_time = decoder.decode_string_cow(&input.creation_time.0, &warn);
         let creation_time =
             NaiveTime::parse_from_str(&creation_time, "%H:%M:%S").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
                 warn(Error::InvalidCreationTime {
@@ -264,13 +502,13 @@ impl Decode for HeaderRecord {
                 });
                 Default::default()
             });
-        Ok(HeaderRecord {
-            eye_catcher: eye_catcher.into(),
+        Ok(Some(HeaderRecord {
+            eye_catcher,
             weight_index: input.weight_index.map(|n| n as usize),
             n_cases: input.n_cases.map(|n| n as u64),
             creation: NaiveDateTime::new(creation_date, creation_time),
-            file_label: file_label.into(),
-        })
+            file_label,
+        }))
     }
 }
 
@@ -291,6 +529,8 @@ impl PartialOrd for VarWidth {
 }
 
 impl VarWidth {
+    const MAX_STRING: u16 = 32767;
+
     fn n_dict_indexes(self) -> usize {
         match self {
             VarWidth::Numeric => 1,
@@ -346,6 +586,31 @@ pub struct VariableRecord {
     pub label: Option<String>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct MissingValues {
+    /// Individual missing values, up to 3 of them.
+    pub values: Vec<Value>,
+
+    /// Optional range of missing values.
+    pub range: Option<(Value, Value)>,
+}
+
+impl Decode<raw::MissingValues> for MissingValues {
+    fn decode(decoder: &Decoder, input: &raw::MissingValues, _warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Self {
+        MissingValues {
+            values: input
+                .values
+                .iter()
+                .map(|value| Value::decode(value, decoder))
+                .collect(),
+            range: input
+                .range
+                .as_ref()
+                .map(|(low, high)| (Value::decode(low, decoder), Value::decode(high, decoder))),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn decode_format(raw: raw::Spec, width: VarWidth, warn: impl Fn(Spec, FormatError)) -> Spec {
     UncheckedSpec::try_from(raw)
         .and_then(Spec::try_from)
@@ -357,8 +622,10 @@ fn decode_format(raw: raw::Spec, width: VarWidth, warn: impl Fn(Spec, FormatErro
         })
 }
 
-impl VariableRecord {
-    pub fn decode(
+impl TryDecode for VariableRecord {
+    type Input = raw::VariableRecord;
+
+    fn try_decode(
         decoder: &mut Decoder,
         input: &crate::raw::VariableRecord,
         warn: impl Fn(Error),
@@ -369,12 +636,13 @@ impl VariableRecord {
             -1 => return Ok(None),
             _ => {
                 return Err(Error::InvalidVariableWidth {
-                    offset: input.offset,
+                    offsets: input.offsets.clone(),
                     width: input.width,
                 })
             }
         };
-        let name = match decoder.decode_identifier(&input.name.0, &warn) {
+        let name = trim_end_spaces(decoder.decode_string(&input.name.0, &warn));
+        let name = match Identifier::new(&name, decoder.encoding) {
             Ok(name) => {
                 if !decoder.var_names.contains_key(&name) {
                     name
@@ -429,13 +697,13 @@ impl VariableRecord {
         let label = input
             .label
             .as_ref()
-            .map(|label| decoder.decode_string(&label.0, &warn).into());
+            .map(|label| decoder.decode_string(&label.0, &warn));
         Ok(Some(VariableRecord {
             width,
             name,
             print_format,
             write_format,
-            missing_values: input.missing_values.clone(),
+            missing_values: MissingValues::decode(decoder, &input.missing_values, warn),
             label,
         }))
     }
@@ -444,17 +712,21 @@ impl VariableRecord {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct DocumentRecord(Vec<String>);
 
-impl Decode for DocumentRecord {
+impl TryDecode for DocumentRecord {
     type Input = crate::raw::DocumentRecord;
 
-    fn decode(decoder: &Decoder, input: &Self::Input, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        Ok(DocumentRecord(
+    fn try_decode(
+        decoder: &mut Decoder,
+        input: &Self::Input,
+        warn: impl Fn(Error),
+    ) -> Result<Option<Self>, Error> {
+        Ok(Some(DocumentRecord(
             input
                 .lines
                 .iter()
-                .map(|s| decoder.decode_string(&s.0, &warn).into())
+                .map(|s| trim_end_spaces(decoder.decode_string(&s.0, &warn)))
                 .collect(),
-        ))
+        )))
     }
 }
 
@@ -483,6 +755,21 @@ impl VariableSet {
     }
 }
 
+trait WarnOnError<T> {
+    fn warn_on_error<F: Fn(Error)>(self, warn: &F) -> Option<T>;
+}
+impl<T> WarnOnError<T> for Result<T, Error> {
+    fn warn_on_error<F: Fn(Error)>(self, warn: &F) -> Option<T> {
+        match self {
+            Ok(result) => Some(result),
+            Err(error) => {
+                warn(error);
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub enum Value {
     Number(Option<OrderedFloat<f64>>),
@@ -490,7 +777,7 @@ pub enum Value {
 }
 
 impl Value {
-    pub fn decode(raw: raw::Value, decoder: &Decoder) -> Self {
+    pub fn decode(raw: &raw::Value, decoder: &Decoder) -> Self {
         match raw {
             raw::Value::Number(x) => Value::Number(x.map(|x| x.into())),
             raw::Value::String(s) => Value::String(decoder.decode_exact_length(&s.0).into()),
@@ -498,36 +785,27 @@ impl Value {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct ValueLabel {
+    pub value: Value,
+    pub label: String,
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct ValueLabelRecord {
     pub var_type: VarType,
-    pub labels: Vec<(Value, String)>,
+    pub labels: Vec<ValueLabel>,
     pub variables: Vec<Identifier>,
 }
 
-trait WarnOnError<T> {
-    fn warn_on_error<F: Fn(Error)>(self, warn: &F) -> Option<T>;
-}
-impl<T> WarnOnError<T> for Result<T, Error> {
-    fn warn_on_error<F: Fn(Error)>(self, warn: &F) -> Option<T> {
-        match self {
-            Ok(result) => Some(result),
-            Err(error) => {
-                warn(error);
-                None
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl ValueLabelRecord {
-    pub fn decode(
+impl TryDecode for ValueLabelRecord {
+    type Input = crate::raw::ValueLabelRecord;
+    fn try_decode(
         decoder: &mut Decoder,
-        raw_value_label: &crate::raw::ValueLabelRecord,
-        dict_indexes: &crate::raw::VarIndexRecord,
+        input: &Self::Input,
         warn: impl Fn(Error),
     ) -> Result<Option<ValueLabelRecord>, Error> {
-        let variables: Vec<&Variable> = dict_indexes
+        let variables: Vec<&Variable> = input
             .dict_indexes
             .iter()
             .filter_map(|&dict_index| {
@@ -564,16 +842,16 @@ impl ValueLabelRecord {
                 return Ok(None);
             }
         }
-        let labels = raw_value_label
+        let labels = input
             .labels
             .iter()
             .map(|(value, label)| {
                 let label = decoder.decode_string(&label.0, &warn);
                 let value = Value::decode(
-                    raw::Value::from_raw(*value, var_type, decoder.endian),
-                    &decoder,
+                    &raw::Value::from_raw(value, var_type, decoder.endian),
+                    decoder,
                 );
-                (value, label.into())
+                ValueLabel { value, label }
             })
             .collect();
         let variables = variables
@@ -614,62 +892,79 @@ impl TextRecord for ProductInfoRecord {
     }
 }
 
-pub struct LongVariableName {
-    pub short_name: String,
-    pub long_name: String,
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct LongName {
+    pub short_name: Identifier,
+    pub long_name: Identifier,
 }
 
-pub struct LongVariableNameRecord(Vec<LongVariableName>);
+impl LongName {
+    fn new(decoder: &mut Decoder, short_name: &str, long_name: &str) -> Result<LongName, Error> {
+        let short_name =
+            Identifier::new(short_name, decoder.encoding).map_err(Error::InvalidShortName)?;
+        let long_name =
+            Identifier::new(long_name, decoder.encoding).map_err(Error::InvalidLongName)?;
+        Ok(LongName {
+            short_name,
+            long_name,
+        })
+    }
+}
 
-impl TextRecord for LongVariableNameRecord {
-    const NAME: &'static str = "long variable names";
-    fn parse(input: &str, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct LongNameRecord(Vec<LongName>);
+
+impl LongNameRecord {
+    pub fn parse(decoder: &mut Decoder, input: &str, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let mut names = Vec::new();
         for pair in input.split('\t').filter(|s| !s.is_empty()) {
             if let Some((short_name, long_name)) = pair.split_once('=') {
-                let name = LongVariableName {
-                    short_name: short_name.into(),
-                    long_name: long_name.into(),
-                };
-                names.push(name);
+                if let Some(long_name) =
+                    LongName::new(decoder, short_name, long_name).warn_on_error(&warn)
+                {
+                    names.push(long_name);
+                }
             } else {
                 warn(Error::TBD)
             }
         }
-        Ok(LongVariableNameRecord(names))
+        Ok(LongNameRecord(names))
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct VeryLongString {
-    pub short_name: String,
-    pub length: usize,
+    pub short_name: Identifier,
+    pub length: u16,
 }
 
 impl VeryLongString {
-    fn parse(input: &str) -> Result<VeryLongString, Error> {
+    fn parse(decoder: &Decoder, input: &str) -> Result<VeryLongString, Error> {
         let Some((short_name, length)) = input.split_once('=') else {
             return Err(Error::TBD);
         };
-        let length: usize = length.parse().map_err(|_| Error::TBD)?;
-        Ok(VeryLongString {
-            short_name: short_name.into(),
-            length,
-        })
+        let short_name =
+            Identifier::new(short_name, decoder.encoding).map_err(Error::InvalidLongStringName)?;
+        let length: u16 = length.parse().map_err(|_| Error::TBD)?;
+        if length > VarWidth::MAX_STRING {
+            return Err(Error::TBD);
+        }
+        Ok(VeryLongString { short_name, length })
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct VeryLongStringRecord(Vec<VeryLongString>);
 
-impl TextRecord for VeryLongStringRecord {
-    const NAME: &'static str = "very long strings";
-    fn parse(input: &str, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+impl VeryLongStringRecord {
+    pub fn parse(decoder: &Decoder, input: &str, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let mut very_long_strings = Vec::new();
         for tuple in input
             .split('\0')
             .map(|s| s.trim_end_matches('\t'))
             .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
         {
-            if let Some(vls) = VeryLongString::parse(tuple).warn_on_error(&warn) {
+            if let Some(vls) = VeryLongString::parse(decoder, tuple).warn_on_error(&warn) {
                 very_long_strings.push(vls)
             }
         }
@@ -677,13 +972,18 @@ impl TextRecord for VeryLongStringRecord {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Attribute {
-    pub name: String,
+    pub name: Identifier,
     pub values: Vec<String>,
 }
 
 impl Attribute {
-    fn parse<'a>(input: &'a str, warn: &impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<(Attribute, &'a str), Error> {
+    fn parse<'a>(
+        decoder: &Decoder,
+        input: &'a str,
+        warn: &impl Fn(Error),
+    ) -> Result<(Option<Attribute>, &'a str), Error> {
         let Some((name, mut input)) = input.split_once('(') else {
             return Err(Error::TBD);
         };
@@ -702,23 +1002,23 @@ impl Attribute {
                 values.push(value.into());
             }
             if let Some(rest) = rest.strip_prefix(')') {
-                return Ok((
-                    Attribute {
-                        name: name.into(),
-                        values,
-                    },
-                    rest,
-                ));
-            }
+                let attribute = Identifier::new(name, decoder.encoding)
+                    .map_err(Error::InvalidAttributeName)
+                    .warn_on_error(warn)
+                    .map(|name| Attribute { name, values });
+                return Ok((attribute, rest));
+            };
             input = rest;
         }
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct AttributeSet(pub Vec<Attribute>);
 
 impl AttributeSet {
     fn parse<'a>(
+        decoder: &Decoder,
         mut input: &'a str,
         sentinel: Option<char>,
         warn: &impl Fn(Error),
@@ -729,8 +1029,10 @@ impl AttributeSet {
                 None => break input,
                 c if c == sentinel => break &input[1..],
                 _ => {
-                    let (attribute, rest) = Attribute::parse(input, &warn)?;
-                    attributes.push(attribute);
+                    let (attribute, rest) = Attribute::parse(decoder, input, &warn)?;
+                    if let Some(attribute) = attribute {
+                        attributes.push(attribute);
+                    }
                     input = rest;
                 }
             }
@@ -739,12 +1041,12 @@ impl AttributeSet {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct FileAttributeRecord(AttributeSet);
 
-impl TextRecord for FileAttributeRecord {
-    const NAME: &'static str = "data file attributes";
-    fn parse(input: &str, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let (set, rest) = AttributeSet::parse(input, None, &warn)?;
+impl FileAttributeRecord {
+    pub fn parse(decoder: &Decoder, input: &str, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let (set, rest) = AttributeSet::parse(decoder, input, None, &warn)?;
         if !rest.is_empty() {
             warn(Error::TBD);
         }
@@ -752,43 +1054,48 @@ impl TextRecord for FileAttributeRecord {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct VarAttributeSet {
-    pub long_var_name: String,
+    pub long_var_name: Identifier,
     pub attributes: AttributeSet,
 }
 
 impl VarAttributeSet {
     fn parse<'a>(
+        decoder: &Decoder,
         input: &'a str,
         warn: &impl Fn(Error),
-    ) -> Result<(VarAttributeSet, &'a str), Error> {
+    ) -> Result<(Option<VarAttributeSet>, &'a str), Error> {
         let Some((long_var_name, rest)) = input.split_once(':') else {
             return Err(Error::TBD);
         };
-        let (attributes, rest) = AttributeSet::parse(rest, Some('/'), warn)?;
-        Ok((
-            VarAttributeSet {
-                long_var_name: long_var_name.into(),
+        let (attributes, rest) = AttributeSet::parse(decoder, rest, Some('/'), warn)?;
+        let var_attribute = Identifier::new(long_var_name, decoder.encoding)
+            .map_err(Error::InvalidAttributeVariableName)
+            .warn_on_error(warn)
+            .map(|name| VarAttributeSet {
+                long_var_name: name,
                 attributes,
-            },
-            rest,
-        ))
+            });
+        Ok((var_attribute, rest))
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct VariableAttributeRecord(Vec<VarAttributeSet>);
 
-impl TextRecord for VariableAttributeRecord {
-    const NAME: &'static str = "variable attributes";
-    fn parse(mut input: &str, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+impl VariableAttributeRecord {
+    pub fn parse(decoder: &Decoder, mut input: &str, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let mut var_attribute_sets = Vec::new();
         while !input.is_empty() {
             let Some((var_attribute, rest)) =
-                VarAttributeSet::parse(input, &warn).warn_on_error(&warn)
+                VarAttributeSet::parse(decoder, input, &warn).warn_on_error(&warn)
             else {
                 break;
             };
-            var_attribute_sets.push(var_attribute);
+            if let Some(var_attribute) = var_attribute {
+                var_attribute_sets.push(var_attribute);
+            }
             input = rest;
         }
         Ok(VariableAttributeRecord(var_attribute_sets))
@@ -802,6 +1109,18 @@ pub enum Measure {
     Scale,
 }
 
+impl Measure {
+    fn try_decode(source: u32) -> Result<Option<Measure>, Error> {
+        match source {
+            0 => Ok(None),
+            1 => Ok(Some(Measure::Nominal)),
+            2 => Ok(Some(Measure::Ordinal)),
+            3 => Ok(Some(Measure::Scale)),
+            _ => Err(Error::InvalidMeasurement(source)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub enum Alignment {
     Left,
@@ -809,16 +1128,67 @@ pub enum Alignment {
     Center,
 }
 
+impl Alignment {
+    fn try_decode(source: u32) -> Result<Option<Alignment>, Error> {
+        match source {
+            0 => Ok(None),
+            1 => Ok(Some(Alignment::Left)),
+            2 => Ok(Some(Alignment::Right)),
+            3 => Ok(Some(Alignment::Center)),
+            _ => Err(Error::InvalidAlignment(source)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct VarDisplay {
     pub measure: Option<Measure>,
-    pub width: u32,
-    pub align: Option<Alignment>,
+    pub width: Option<u32>,
+    pub alignment: Option<Alignment>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct VarDisplayRecord(pub Vec<VarDisplay>);
 
+impl TryDecode for VarDisplayRecord {
+    type Input = raw::VarDisplayRecord;
+    fn try_decode(
+        decoder: &mut Decoder,
+        input: &Self::Input,
+        warn: impl Fn(Error),
+    ) -> Result<Option<Self>, Error> {
+        let n_vars = decoder.variables.len();
+        let n_per_var = if input.0.len() == 3 * n_vars {
+            3
+        } else if input.0.len() == 2 * n_vars {
+            2
+        } else {
+            return Err(Error::TBD);
+        };
+
+        let var_displays = input
+            .0
+            .chunks(n_per_var)
+            .map(|chunk| {
+                let (measure, width, alignment) = match n_per_var == 3 {
+                    true => (chunk[0], Some(chunk[1]), chunk[2]),
+                    false => (chunk[0], None, chunk[1]),
+                };
+                let measure = Measure::try_decode(measure).warn_on_error(&warn).flatten();
+                let alignment = Alignment::try_decode(alignment)
+                    .warn_on_error(&warn)
+                    .flatten();
+                VarDisplay {
+                    measure,
+                    width,
+                    alignment,
+                }
+            })
+            .collect();
+        Ok(Some(VarDisplayRecord(var_displays)))
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum MultipleResponseType {
     MultipleDichotomy {
@@ -838,24 +1208,36 @@ impl MultipleResponseType {
     ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let mr_type = match input {
             raw::MultipleResponseType::MultipleDichotomy { value, labels } => {
-                let value = decoder.decode_string(&value.0, warn);
+                let value = decoder.decode_string_cow(&value.0, warn);
                 let value = match min_width {
                     VarWidth::Numeric => {
-                        let number: f64 = value.trim().parse()
-                            .map_err(|_| Error::InvalidMDGroupCountedValue { mr_set: mr_set.clone(), number: value.into() })?;
+                        let number: f64 = value.trim().parse().map_err(|_| {
+                            Error::InvalidMDGroupCountedValue {
+                                mr_set: mr_set.clone(),
+                                number: value.into(),
+                            }
+                        })?;
                         Value::Number(Some(number.into()))
-                    },
+                    }
                     VarWidth::String(max_width) => {
                         let value = value.trim_end_matches(' ');
                         let width = value.len();
                         if width > max_width as usize {
-                            return Err(Error::TooWideMDGroupCountedValue { mr_set: mr_set.clone(), value: value.into(), width, max_width });
+                            return Err(Error::TooWideMDGroupCountedValue {
+                                mr_set: mr_set.clone(),
+                                value: value.into(),
+                                width,
+                                max_width,
+                            });
                         };
                         Value::String(value.into())
                     }
                 };
-                MultipleResponseType::MultipleDichotomy { value, labels: *labels }
-            },
+                MultipleResponseType::MultipleDichotomy {
+                    value,
+                    labels: *labels,
+                }
+            }
             raw::MultipleResponseType::MultipleCategory => MultipleResponseType::MultipleCategory,
         };
         Ok(mr_type)
@@ -880,9 +1262,9 @@ impl MultipleResponseSet {
     ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let mr_set_name = decoder
             .decode_identifier(&input.name.0, warn)
-            .map_err(|error| Error::InvalidMrSetName(error))?;
+            .map_err(Error::InvalidMrSetName)?;
 
-        let label = decoder.decode_string(&input.label.0, warn).into();
+        let label = decoder.decode_string(&input.label.0, warn);
 
         let mut dict_indexes = Vec::with_capacity(input.short_names.len());
         for short_name in input.short_names.iter() {
@@ -918,7 +1300,8 @@ impl MultipleResponseSet {
             return Err(Error::MixedMrSet(mr_set_name));
         };
 
-        let mr_type = MultipleResponseType::decode(decoder, &mr_set_name, &input.mr_type, min_width, warn)?;
+        let mr_type =
+            MultipleResponseType::decode(decoder, &mr_set_name, &input.mr_type, min_width, warn)?;
 
         Ok(MultipleResponseSet {
             name: mr_set_name,
@@ -934,10 +1317,14 @@ impl MultipleResponseSet {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct MultipleResponseRecord(pub Vec<MultipleResponseSet>);
 
-impl Decode for MultipleResponseRecord {
+impl TryDecode for MultipleResponseRecord {
     type Input = raw::MultipleResponseRecord;
 
-    fn decode(decoder: &Decoder, input: &Self::Input, warn: impl Fn(Error)) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+    fn try_decode(
+        decoder: &mut Decoder,
+        input: &Self::Input,
+        warn: impl Fn(Error),
+    ) -> Result<Option<Self>, Error> {
         let mut sets = Vec::with_capacity(input.0.len());
         for set in &input.0 {
             match MultipleResponseSet::decode(decoder, set, &warn) {
@@ -945,7 +1332,123 @@ impl Decode for MultipleResponseRecord {
                 Err(error) => warn(error),
             }
         }
-        Ok(MultipleResponseRecord(sets))
+        Ok(Some(MultipleResponseRecord(sets)))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct LongStringMissingValues {
+    /// Variable name.
+    pub var_name: Identifier,
+
+    /// Missing values.
+    pub missing_values: MissingValues,
+}
+
+impl LongStringMissingValues {
+    fn decode(
+        decoder: &Decoder,
+        input: &raw::LongStringMissingValues,
+        warn: &impl Fn(Error),
+    ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let var_name = decoder.decode_string(&input.var_name.0, warn);
+        let var_name = Identifier::new(var_name.trim_end(), decoder.encoding)
+            .map_err(Error::InvalidLongStringValueLabelName)?;
+
+        let missing_values = MissingValues::decode(decoder, &input.missing_values, warn);
+
+        Ok(LongStringMissingValues {
+            var_name,
+            missing_values
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct LongStringMissingValuesRecord(Vec<LongStringMissingValues>);
+
+impl TryDecode for LongStringMissingValuesRecord {
+    type Input = raw::LongStringMissingValueSet;
+
+    fn try_decode(
+        decoder: &mut Decoder,
+        input: &Self::Input,
+        warn: impl Fn(Error),
+    ) -> Result<Option<Self>, Error> {
+        let mut labels = Vec::with_capacity(input.0.len());
+        for label in &input.0 {
+            match LongStringMissingValues::decode(decoder, label, &warn) {
+                Ok(set) => labels.push(set),
+                Err(error) => warn(error),
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(Some(LongStringMissingValuesRecord(labels)))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct LongStringValueLabels {
+    pub var_name: Identifier,
+    pub width: VarWidth,
+    pub labels: Vec<ValueLabel>,
+}
+
+impl LongStringValueLabels {
+    fn decode(
+        decoder: &Decoder,
+        input: &raw::LongStringValueLabels,
+        warn: &impl Fn(Error),
+    ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let var_name = decoder.decode_string(&input.var_name.0, warn);
+        let var_name = Identifier::new(var_name.trim_end(), decoder.encoding)
+            .map_err(Error::InvalidLongStringValueLabelName)?;
+
+        let min_width = 9;
+        let max_width = VarWidth::MAX_STRING;
+        if input.width < 9 || input.width > max_width as u32 {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidLongValueLabelWidth {
+                name: var_name,
+                width: input.width,
+                min_width,
+                max_width,
+            });
+        }
+        let width = input.width as u16;
+
+        let mut labels = Vec::with_capacity(input.labels.len());
+        for (value, label) in input.labels.iter() {
+            let value = Value::String(decoder.decode_exact_length(&value.0).into());
+            let label = decoder.decode_string(&label.0, warn);
+            labels.push(ValueLabel { value, label });
+        }
+
+        Ok(LongStringValueLabels {
+            var_name,
+            width: VarWidth::String(width),
+            labels,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct LongStringValueLabelRecord(pub Vec<LongStringValueLabels>);
+
+impl TryDecode for LongStringValueLabelRecord {
+    type Input = raw::LongStringValueLabelRecord;
+
+    fn try_decode(
+        decoder: &mut Decoder,
+        input: &Self::Input,
+        warn: impl Fn(Error),
+    ) -> Result<Option<Self>, Error> {
+        let mut labels = Vec::with_capacity(input.0.len());
+        for label in &input.0 {
+            match LongStringValueLabels::decode(decoder, label, &warn) {
+                Ok(set) => labels.push(set),
+                Err(error) => warn(error),
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(Some(LongStringValueLabelRecord(labels)))
     }
 }