-@node Utilities, Not Implemented, Statistics, Top
+@node Utilities
@chapter Utilities
Commands that don't fit any other category are placed here.
encountered in the input.
@menu
+* ADD DOCUMENT:: Add documentary text to the active file.
+* CD:: Change the current directory.
* COMMENT:: Document your syntax file.
* DOCUMENT:: Document the active file.
* DISPLAY DOCUMENTS:: Display active file documents.
* FINISH:: Terminate the PSPP session.
* HOST:: Temporarily return to the operating system.
* INCLUDE:: Include a file within the current one.
+* INSERT:: Insert a file within the current one.
* PERMISSIONS:: Change permissions on a file.
-* QUIT:: Terminate the PSPP session.
* SET:: Adjust PSPP runtime parameters.
* SHOW:: Display runtime parameters.
* SUBTITLE:: Provide a document subtitle.
* TITLE:: Provide a document title.
@end menu
-@node COMMENT, DOCUMENT, Utilities, Utilities
+@node ADD DOCUMENT
+@comment node-name, next, previous, up
+@section ADD DOCUMENT
+@vindex ADD DOCUMENT
+
+@display
+ADD DOCUMENT
+ 'line one' 'line two' @dots{} 'last line' .
+@end display
+
+
+@cmd{ADD DOCUMENT} adds one or more lines of descriptive commentary to
+the active file. Documents added in this way are saved to system files.
+They can be viewed using @cmd{SYSFILE INFO} or @cmd{DISPLAY
+DOCUMENTS}. They can be removed from the active file with @cmd{DROP
+DOCUMENTS}.
+
+Each line of documentary text must be enclosed in quotation marks, and
+may not be more than 80 bytes long. @xref{DOCUMENT}.
+
+@node CD
+@section CD
+@vindex CD
+@cindex directory
+@cindex changing directory
+
+@display
+CD 'new directory' .
+@end display
+
+@cmd{CD} changes the current directory. The new directory will become that specified by the command.
+
+@node COMMENT
@section COMMENT
@vindex COMMENT
@vindex *
@cmd{COMMENT} can extend over any number of lines. Don't forget to
terminate it with a dot or a blank line.
-@node DOCUMENT, DISPLAY DOCUMENTS, COMMENT, Utilities
+
+
+@node DOCUMENT
@section DOCUMENT
@vindex DOCUMENT
@display
-DOCUMENT documentary_text.
+DOCUMENT @var{documentary_text}.
@end display
@cmd{DOCUMENT} adds one or more lines of descriptive commentary to the
DOCUMENTS}. They can be removed from the active file with @cmd{DROP
DOCUMENTS}.
-Specify the documentary text following the DOCUMENT keyword. You can
-extend the documentary text over as many lines as necessary. Lines are
-truncated at 80 characters width. Don't forget to terminate
-the command with a dot or a blank line.
+Specify the @var{documentary text} following the DOCUMENT keyword.
+It is interpreted literally --- any quotes or other punctuation marks
+will be included in the file.
+You can extend the documentary text over as many lines as necessary.
+Lines are truncated at 80 bytes. Don't forget to terminate
+the command with a dot or a blank line. @xref{ADD DOCUMENT}.
-@node DISPLAY DOCUMENTS, DISPLAY FILE LABEL, DOCUMENT, Utilities
+@node DISPLAY DOCUMENTS
@section DISPLAY DOCUMENTS
@vindex DISPLAY DOCUMENTS
document is preceded by a line giving the time and date that it was
added. @xref{DOCUMENT}.
-@node DISPLAY FILE LABEL, DROP DOCUMENTS, DISPLAY DOCUMENTS, Utilities
+@node DISPLAY FILE LABEL
@section DISPLAY FILE LABEL
@vindex DISPLAY FILE LABEL
active file,
if any. @xref{FILE LABEL}.
-@node DROP DOCUMENTS, ECHO, DISPLAY FILE LABEL, Utilities
+This command is a PSPP extension.
+
+@node DROP DOCUMENTS
@section DROP DOCUMENTS
@vindex DROP DOCUMENTS
@cmd{DROP DOCUMENTS} changes only the active file. It does not modify any
system files stored on disk.
-@node ECHO, ERASE, DROP DOCUMENTS, Utilities
+@node ECHO
@section ECHO
@vindex ECHO
Use @cmd{ECHO} to write arbitrary text to the output stream. The text should be enclosed in quotation marks following the normal rules for string tokens (@pxref{Tokens}).
-@node ERASE, EXECUTE, ECHO, Utilities
+@node ERASE
@comment node-name, next, previous, up
@section ERASE
@vindex ERASE
This command cannot be used if the SAFER setting is active.
-@node EXECUTE, FILE LABEL, ERASE, Utilities
+@node EXECUTE
@section EXECUTE
@vindex EXECUTE
@cmd{EXECUTE} causes the active file to be read and all pending
transformations to be executed.
-@node FILE LABEL, FINISH, EXECUTE, Utilities
+@node FILE LABEL
@section FILE LABEL
@vindex FILE LABEL
file_label need not be quoted. If quotes are
included, they become part of the file label.
-@node FINISH, HOST, FILE LABEL, Utilities
+@node FINISH
@section FINISH
@vindex FINISH
@cmd{FINISH} terminates the current PSPP session and returns
control to the operating system.
-This command is not valid in interactive mode.
-
-@node HOST, INCLUDE, FINISH, Utilities
+@node HOST
@comment node-name, next, previous, up
@section HOST
@vindex HOST
This command cannot be used if the SAFER setting is active.
-@node INCLUDE, PERMISSIONS, HOST, Utilities
+@node INCLUDE
@section INCLUDE
@vindex INCLUDE
-@vindex @@
@display
-Two possible syntaxes:
- INCLUDE 'filename'.
- @@filename.
+ INCLUDE [FILE=]'file-name'.
@end display
@cmd{INCLUDE} causes the PSPP command processor to read an
additional command file as if it were included bodily in the current
command file.
-
+If errors are encountered in the included file, then command processing will
+stop and no more commands will be processed.
Include files may be nested to any depth, up to the limit of available
memory.
-@node PERMISSIONS, QUIT, INCLUDE, Utilities
-@comment node-name, next, previous, up
+
+The @cmd{INSERT} command (@pxref{INSERT}) may be used instead of
+@cmd{INCLUDE} if you require more flexible options.
+The syntax
+@example
+INCLUDE FILE=@var{file-name}.
+@end example
+@noindent
+functions identically to
+@example
+INSERT FILE=@var{file-name} ERROR=STOP CD=NO SYNTAX=BATCH.
+@end example
+
+
+@node INSERT
+@section INSERT
+@vindex INSERT
+
+@display
+ INSERT [FILE=]'file-name'
+ [CD=@{NO,YES@}]
+ [ERROR=@{CONTINUE,STOP@}]
+ [SYNTAX=@{BATCH,INTERACTIVE@}].
+@end display
+
+@cmd{INSERT} is similar to @cmd{INCLUDE} (@pxref{INCLUDE})
+but somewhat more flexible.
+It causes the command processor to read a file as if it were embedded in the
+current command file.
+
+If @samp{CD=YES} is specified, then before including the file, the
+current directory will be changed to the directory of the included
+file.
+The default setting is @samp{CD=NO}.
+Note that this directory will remain current until it is
+changed explicitly (with the @cmd{CD} command, or a subsequent
+@cmd{INSERT} command with the @samp{CD=YES} option).
+It will not revert to its original setting even after the included
+file is finished processing.
+
+If @samp{ERROR=STOP} is specified, errors encountered in the
+inserted file will cause processing to immediately cease.
+Otherwise processing will continue at the next command.
+The default setting is @samp{ERROR=CONTINUE}.
+
+If @samp{SYNTAX=INTERACTIVE} is specified then the syntax contained in
+the included file must conform to interactive syntax
+conventions. @xref{Syntax Variants}.
+The default setting is @samp{SYNTAX=BATCH}.
+
+@node PERMISSIONS
@section PERMISSIONS
@vindex PERMISSIONS
@cindex mode
@display
PERMISSIONS
- FILE='filename'
+ FILE='file-name'
/PERMISSIONS = @{READONLY,WRITEABLE@}.
@end display
This command cannot be used if the SAFER setting is active.
-@node QUIT, SET, PERMISSIONS, Utilities
-@section QUIT
-@vindex QUIT
-
-@display
-Two possible syntaxes:
- QUIT.
- EXIT.
-@end display
-
-@cmd{QUIT} terminates the current PSPP session and returns control
-to the operating system.
-
-This command is not valid within a command file.
-
-@node SET, SHOW, QUIT, Utilities
+@node SET
@section SET
@vindex SET
/DECIMAL=@{DOT,COMMA@}
/FORMAT=fmt_spec
/EPOCH=@{AUTOMATIC,year@}
+ /RIB=@{NATIVE,MSBFIRST,LSBFIRST,VAX@}
+ /RRB=@{NATIVE,ISL,ISB,IDL,IDB,VF,VD,VG,ZS,ZL@}
(program input)
/ENDCMD='.'
/CC@{A,B,C,D,E@}=@{'npre,pre,suf,nsuf','npre.pre.suf.nsuf'@}
/DECIMAL=@{DOT,COMMA@}
/FORMAT=fmt_spec
+ /WIB=@{NATIVE,MSBFIRST,LSBFIRST,VAX@}
+ /WRB=@{NATIVE,ISL,ISB,IDL,IDB,VF,VD,VG,ZS,ZL@}
(output routing)
/ECHO=@{ON,OFF@}
(output driver options)
/HEADERS=@{NO,YES,BLANK@}
/LENGTH=@{NONE,length_in_lines@}
- /LISTING=@{ON,OFF,filename@}
+ /LISTING=@{ON,OFF,'file-name'@}
/MORE=@{ON,OFF@}
/WIDTH=@{NARROW,WIDTH,n_characters@}
(logging)
- /JOURNAL=@{ON,OFF@} [filename]
+ /JOURNAL=@{ON,OFF@} ['file-name']
(system files)
/COMPRESSION=@{ON,OFF@}
default. Any real value may be assigned.
@item DECIMAL
+@anchor{SET DECIMAL}
The default DOT setting causes the decimal point character to be
-@samp{.}. A setting of COMMA causes the decimal point character to be
-@samp{,}.
+@samp{.} and the grouping character to be @samp{,}. A setting of COMMA
+causes the decimal point character to be @samp{,} and the grouping
+character to be @samp{.}.
@item FORMAT
Allows the default numeric input/output format to be specified. The
-default is F8.2. @xref{Input/Output Formats}.
+default is F8.2. @xref{Input and Output Formats}.
@item EPOCH
@anchor{SET EPOCH}
Specifies the range of years used when a 2-digit year is read from a
data file or used in a date construction expression (@pxref{Date
-Construction}). If a 4-digit year is specified, then 2-digit years
-are interpreted starting from that year, known as the epoch. If
-AUTOMATIC (the default) is specified, then the epoch begins 69 years
-before the current date.
+Construction}). If a 4-digit year is specified for the epoch, then
+2-digit years are interpreted starting from that year, known as the
+epoch. If AUTOMATIC (the default) is specified, then the epoch begins
+69 years before the current date.
+
+@item RIB
+@anchor{SET RIB}
+
+PSPP extension to set the byte ordering (endianness) used for reading
+data in IB or PIB format (@pxref{Binary and Hexadecimal Numeric
+Formats}). In MSBFIRST ordering, the most-significant byte appears at
+the left end of a IB or PIB field. In LSBFIRST ordering, the
+least-significant byte appears at the left end. VAX ordering is like
+MSBFIRST, except that each pair of bytes is in reverse order. NATIVE,
+the default, is equivalent to MSBFIRST or LSBFIRST depending on the
+native format of the machine running PSPP.
+
+@item RRB
+@anchor{SET RRB}
+
+PSPP extension to set the floating-point format used for reading data in
+RB format (@pxref{Binary and Hexadecimal Numeric Formats}). The
+possibilities are:
+
+@table @asis
+@item NATIVE
+The native format of the machine running PSPP. Equivalent to either IDL
+or IDB.
+
+@item ISL
+32-bit IEEE 754 single-precision floating point, in little-endian byte
+order.
+
+@item ISB
+32-bit IEEE 754 single-precision floating point, in big-endian byte
+order.
+
+@item IDL
+64-bit IEEE 754 double-precision floating point, in little-endian byte
+order.
+
+@item IDB
+64-bit IEEE 754 double-precision floating point, in big-endian byte
+order.
+
+@item VF
+32-bit VAX F format, in VAX-endian byte order.
+
+@item VD
+64-bit VAX D format, in VAX-endian byte order.
+
+@item VG
+64-bit VAX G format, in VAX-endian byte order.
+
+@item ZS
+32-bit IBM Z architecture short format hexadecimal floating point, in
+big-endian byte order.
+
+@item ZL
+64-bit IBM Z architecture long format hexadecimal floating point, in
+big-endian byte order.
+
+Z architecture also supports IEEE 754 floating point. The ZS and ZL
+formats are only for use with very old input files.
+@end table
+The default is NATIVE.
@end table
Program input subcommands affect the way that programs are parsed when
@itemx CCC
@itemx CCD
@itemx CCE
-Set up custom currency formats. The argument is a string which must
-contain exactly three commas or exactly three periods. If commas, then
-the grouping character for the currency format is @samp{,}, and the
-decimal point character is @samp{.}; if periods, then the situation is
-reversed.
-
-The commas or periods divide the string into four fields, which are, in
-order, the negative prefix, prefix, suffix, and negative suffix. When a
-value is formatted using the custom currency format, the prefix precedes
-the value formatted and the suffix follows it. In addition, if the
-value is negative, the negative prefix precedes the prefix and the
-negative suffix follows the suffix.
+@anchor{CCx Settings}
+
+Set up custom currency formats. @xref{Custom Currency Formats}, for
+details.
@item DECIMAL
The default DOT setting causes the decimal point character to be
@item FORMAT
Allows the default numeric input/output format to be specified. The
-default is F8.2. @xref{Input/Output Formats}.
+default is F8.2. @xref{Input and Output Formats}.
+
+@item WIB
+@anchor{SET WIB}
+
+PSPP extension to set the byte ordering (endianness) used for writing
+data in IB or PIB format (@pxref{Binary and Hexadecimal Numeric
+Formats}). In MSBFIRST ordering, the most-significant byte appears at
+the left end of a IB or PIB field. In LSBFIRST ordering, the
+least-significant byte appears at the left end. VAX ordering is like
+MSBFIRST, except that each pair of bytes is in reverse order. NATIVE,
+the default, is equivalent to MSBFIRST or LSBFIRST depending on the
+native format of the machine running PSPP.
+
+@item WRB
+@anchor{SET WRB}
+
+PSPP extension to set the floating-point format used for writing data in
+RB format (@pxref{Binary and Hexadecimal Numeric Formats}). The choices
+are the same as SET RIB. The default is NATIVE.
@end table
Output routing subcommands affect where the output of transformations
@table @asis
@item JOURNAL
-@item LOG
-Not currently used.
+@itemx LOG
+These subcommands, which are synonyms, control the journal. The
+default is ON, which causes commands entered interactively to be
+written to the journal file. Commands included from syntax files that
+are included interactively and error messages printed by PSPP are also
+written to the journal file, prefixed by @samp{>}. OFF disables use
+of the journal.
+
+The journal is named @file{pspp.jnl} by default. A different name may
+be specified.
@end table
System file subcommands affect the default format of system files
@item
The PERMISSIONS command.
@item
-Pipe filenames (filenames beginning or ending with @samp{|}).
+Pipes (file names beginning or ending with @samp{|}).
@end itemize
Be aware that this setting does not guarantee safety (commands can still
obvious security reasons.
@end table
-@node SHOW, SUBTITLE, SET, Utilities
+@node SHOW
@comment node-name, next, previous, up
@section SHOW
@vindex SHOW
Specifying @cmd{SHOW} without any subcommands is equivalent to SHOW ALL.
-@node SUBTITLE, TITLE, SHOW, Utilities
+@node SUBTITLE
@section SUBTITLE
@vindex SUBTITLE
not require quotes is now obsolete. If it is used then the subtitle is
converted to all uppercase.
-@node TITLE, , SUBTITLE, Utilities
+@node TITLE
@section TITLE
@vindex TITLE
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