+@c PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
+@c Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+@c under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+@c or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+@c with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
+@c A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
+@c Free Documentation License".
+@c
@node System and Portable File IO
@chapter System and Portable File I/O
[ENCODING='@var{encoding}']
[/ARRANGEMENT=@{DELIMITED,FIXED@}]
[/FIRSTCASE=@{@var{first_case}@}]
- [/IMPORTCASE=@{ALL,FIRST @var{max_cases},PERCENT @var{percent}@}]
+ [/IMPORTCASES=...]
@dots{}additional subcommands depending on ARRANGEMENT@dots{}
@end display
to the number of the first line to read: 2 to skip the first line, 3
to skip the first two lines, and so on.
-@subcmd{IMPORTCASE} can be used to limit the number of cases read from the
-input file. With the default setting, ALL, all cases in the file are
-read. Specify FIRST @var{max_cases} to read at most @var{max_cases} cases
-from the file. Use @subcmd{PERCENT @var{percent}} to read only @var{percent}
-percent, approximately, of the cases contained in the file. (The
-percentage is approximate, because there is no way to accurately count
-the number of cases in the file without reading the entire file. The
-number of cases in some kinds of unusual files cannot be estimated;
-@pspp{} will read all cases in such files.)
+@subcmd{IMPORTCASES} is ignored, for compatibility. Use @cmd{N OF
+CASES} to limit the number of cases read from a file (@pxref{N OF
+CASES}), or @cmd{SAMPLE} to obtain a random sample of cases
+(@pxref{SAMPLE}).
-@subcmd{FIRSTCASE} and @subcmd{IMPORTCASE} may be used with delimited and fixed-format
-data. The remaining subcommands, which apply only to one of the two file
-arrangements, are described below.
+The remaining subcommands apply only to one of the two file
+arrangements, described below.
@menu
* GET DATA /TYPE=TXT /ARRANGEMENT=DELIMITED::
[/IMPORTCASE=@{ALL,FIRST @var{max_cases},PERCENT @var{percent}@}]
/DELIMITERS="@var{delimiters}"
- [/QUALIFIER="@var{quotes}" [/ESCAPE]]
+ [/QUALIFIER="@var{quotes}"
[/DELCASE=@{LINE,VARIABLES @var{n_variables}@}]
/VARIABLES=@var{del_var1} [@var{del_var2}]@dots{}
where each @var{del_var} takes the form:
instead of terminating it. The ability to specify more than one quote
character is a @pspp{} extension.
-By default, a character specified on @subcmd{QUALIFIER} cannot itself be
-embedded within a field that it quotes, because the quote character
-always terminates the quoted field. With ESCAPE, however, a doubled
-quote character within a quoted field inserts a single instance of the
-quote into the field. For example, if @samp{'} is specified on
-@subcmd{QUALIFIER}, then without ESCAPE @code{'a''b'} specifies a pair of
-fields that contain @samp{a} and @samp{b}, but with ESCAPE it
-specifies a single field that contains @samp{a'b}. ESCAPE is a @pspp{}
-extension.
+The character specified on @subcmd{QUALIFIER} can be embedded within a
+field that it quotes by doubling the qualifier. For example, if
+@samp{'} is specified on @subcmd{QUALIFIER}, then @code{'a''b'}
+specifies a field that contains @samp{a'b}.
The @subcmd{DELCASE} subcommand controls how data may be broken across lines in
the data file. With LINE, the default setting, each line must contain
numeric user-missing values like system-missing values and string
user-missing values as all spaces.
-By default, all the variables in the active dataset dictionary are saved
-to the system file, but @subcmd{DROP} or @subcmd{KEEP} can select a subset of variable
-to save. The @subcmd{RENAME} subcommand can also be used to change the names
-under which variables are saved. @subcmd{UNSELECTED} determines whether cases
-filtered out by the @cmd{FILTER} command are written to the output file.
-These subcommands have the same syntax and meaning as on the
-@cmd{SAVE} command (@pxref{SAVE}).
+By default, all the variables in the active dataset dictionary are
+saved to the system file, but @subcmd{DROP} or @subcmd{KEEP} can
+select a subset of variable to save. The @subcmd{RENAME} subcommand
+can also be used to change the names under which variables are saved;
+because they are used only in the output, these names do not have to
+conform to the usual PSPP variable naming rules. @subcmd{UNSELECTED}
+determines whether cases filtered out by the @cmd{FILTER} command are
+written to the output file. These subcommands have the same syntax
+and meaning as on the @cmd{SAVE} command (@pxref{SAVE}).
Each supported file type has additional subcommands, explained in
separate sections below.
/MAP
@end display
-The @cmd{EXPORT} transformation writes the active dataset dictionary and
+The @cmd{XEXPORT} transformation writes the active dataset dictionary and
data to a specified portable file.
This transformation is a @pspp{} extension.
projects / pspp / blobdiff