+ char *op = op_;
+
+ /* Put the converter into the initial shift state, in case there was any
+ state information left over from its last usage. */
+ iconv (conv, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+
+ while (iconv (conv, (ICONV_CONST char **) &ip, &inbytes,
+ &op, &outbytes) == -1)
+ switch (errno)
+ {
+ case EINVAL:
+ if (outbytes < 2)
+ return -1;
+ *op++ = fallbackchar;
+ *op = '\0';
+ return op - op_;
+
+ case EILSEQ:
+ if (outbytes == 0)
+ return -1;
+ *op++ = fallbackchar;
+ outbytes--;
+ ip++;
+ inbytes--;
+ break;
+
+ case E2BIG:
+ return -1;
+
+ default:
+ /* should never happen */
+ fprintf (stderr, "Character conversion error: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ NOT_REACHED ();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (outbytes == 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ *op = '\0';
+ return op - op_;
+}
+
+/* Converts the string TEXT, which should be encoded in FROM-encoding, to a
+ dynamically allocated string in TO-encoding. Any characters which cannot be
+ converted will be represented by '?'.
+
+ LENGTH should be the length of the string or -1, if null terminated.
+
+ The returned string will be allocated on POOL.
+
+ This function's behaviour differs from that of g_convert_with_fallback
+ provided by GLib. The GLib function will fail (returns NULL) if any part of
+ the input string is not valid in the declared input encoding. This function
+ however perseveres even in the presence of badly encoded input. */
+char *
+recode_string_pool (const char *to, const char *from,
+ const char *text, int length, struct pool *pool)
+{
+ struct substring out;