docuemntation and refacotring

[pspp] / doc / statistics.texi

diff --git a/doc/statistics.texi b/doc/statistics.texi
index 927e27e008f8c769aab1bd7f21115b1028ccb4b3..351842e94e24b285995c3e5acdbba683bdfc35f9 100644 (file)
--- a/doc/statistics.texi
+++ b/doc/statistics.texi
@@ -1014,12 +1014,6 @@ In @code{TABLE}, each of @var{rows}, @var{columns}, and @var{layers}
 is either empty or an axis expression that specifies one or more
 variables.  At least one must specify an axis expression.
 
 is either empty or an axis expression that specifies one or more
 variables.  At least one must specify an axis expression.
 

-@menu
-* CTABLES Categorical Variable Basics::
-* CTABLES Scalar Variable Basics::
-* CTABLES Overriding Measurement Level::
-@end menu
-

 @node CTABLES Categorical Variable Basics
 @subsubsection Categorical Variables
 
 @node CTABLES Categorical Variable Basics
 @subsubsection Categorical Variables
 


@@ -1186,7 +1180,6 @@ CTABLES /TABLE=AgeGroup [COLPCT 'Gender %' PCT5.0,
 @end example
 @psppoutput {ctables11}
 
 @end example
 @psppoutput {ctables11}
 

-@c TODO special CTABLES formats

 In addition to the standard formats, @code{CTABLES} allows the user to
 specify the following special formats:
 
 In addition to the standard formats, @code{CTABLES} allows the user to
 specify the following special formats:
 


@@ -1230,13 +1223,6 @@ each function's name is given its default label and format.  If no
 format is listed, then the default format is the print format for the
 variable being summarized.
 
 format is listed, then the default format is the print format for the
 variable being summarized.
 

-@menu
-* CTABLES Summary Functions for Individual Cells::
-* CTABLES Summary Functions for Groups of Cells::
-* CTABLES Summary Functions for Adjusted Weights::
-* CTABLES Unweighted Summary Functions::
-@end menu
-

 @node CTABLES Summary Functions for Individual Cells
 @subsubsection Summary Functions for Individual Cells
 
 @node CTABLES Summary Functions for Individual Cells
 @subsubsection Summary Functions for Individual Cells
 


@@ -1528,8 +1514,8 @@ CTABLES /TABLE AgeGroup BY qns3a.
 
 @t{ROWLABELS=OPPOSITE} or @t{COLLABELS=OPPOSITE} move row or column
 variable category labels, respectively, to the opposite axis.  The
 
 @t{ROWLABELS=OPPOSITE} or @t{COLLABELS=OPPOSITE} move row or column
 variable category labels, respectively, to the opposite axis.  The

-setting affects only the innermost variable on the given axis.  For
-example:
+setting affects only the innermost variable or variables, which must
+be categorical, on the given axis.  For example:

 
 @example
 CTABLES /TABLE AgeGroup BY qns3a /CLABELS ROWLABELS=OPPOSITE.
 
 @example
 CTABLES /TABLE AgeGroup BY qns3a /CLABELS ROWLABELS=OPPOSITE.


@@ -1543,8 +1529,6 @@ column variable category labels, respectively, to the layer axis.
 Only one axis's labels may be moved, whether to the opposite axis or
 to the layer axis.
 
 Only one axis's labels may be moved, whether to the opposite axis or
 to the layer axis.
 

-@c TODO Moving category labels for stacked variables
-

 @subsubheading Effect on Summary Statistics
 
 @code{CLABELS} primarily affects the appearance of tables, not the
 @subsubheading Effect on Summary Statistics
 
 @code{CLABELS} primarily affects the appearance of tables, not the


@@ -1572,6 +1556,23 @@ CTABLES
 @end example
 @psppoutput {ctables24}
 
 @end example
 @psppoutput {ctables24}
 

+@subsubheading Moving Categories for Stacked Variables
+
+If @code{CLABELS} moves category labels from an axis with stacked
+variables, the variables that are moved must have the same category
+specifications (@pxref{CTABLES Per-Variable Category Options}) and the
+same value labels.
+
+The following shows both moving stacked category variables and
+adapting to the changing definitions of rows and columns:
+
+@example
+CTABLES /TABLE (qn105ba + qn105bb) [COLPCT].
+CTABLES /TABLE (qn105ba + qn105bb) [ROWPCT]
+  /CLABELS ROW=OPPOSITE.
+@end example
+@psppoutput {ctables25}
+

 @node CTABLES Per-Variable Category Options
 @subsection Per-Variable Category Options
 
 @node CTABLES Per-Variable Category Options
 @subsection Per-Variable Category Options
 


@@ -1696,7 +1697,20 @@ variables may be ``totaled'' indirectly by enabling totals and
 subtotals on a categorical variable within which the scalar variable is
 summarized.
 
 subtotals on a categorical variable within which the scalar variable is
 summarized.
 

-@c TODO Specifying summaries for totals and subtotals
+By default, @pspp{} uses the same summary functions for totals and
+subtotals as other categories.  To summarize totals and subtotals
+differently, specify the summary functions for totals and subtotals
+after the ordinary summary functions inside a nested set of @code{[]}
+following @code{TOTALS}.  For example, the following syntax displays
+@code{COUNT} for individual categories and totals and @code{VALIDN}
+for totals, as shown:
+
+@example
+CTABLES
+    /TABLE qnd7a [COUNT, TOTALS[COUNT, VALIDN]]
+    /CATEGORIES VARIABLES=qnd7a TOTAL=YES MISSING=INCLUDE.
+@end example
+@psppoutput {ctables26}

 
 @subsubheading Categories Without Values
 
 
 @subsubheading Categories Without Values
 


@@ -1722,14 +1736,34 @@ or @code{OTHERNM}.
     [@t{CORNER=}@i{string}@dots{}]
 @end display
 
     [@t{CORNER=}@i{string}@dots{}]
 @end display
 

-@c TODO Describe substitution variables
-

 The @code{TITLES} subcommand sets the title, caption, and corner text
 The @code{TITLES} subcommand sets the title, caption, and corner text

-for the table output for the previous @code{TABLE} subcommand.  The
-title appears above the table, the caption below the table, and the
-corner text appears in the table's upper left corner.  By default, the
-title is ``Custom Tables'' and the caption and corner text are empty.
-With some table output styles, the corner text is not displayed.
+for the table output for the previous @code{TABLE} subcommand.  Any
+number of strings may be specified for each kind of text, with each
+string appearing on a separate line in the output.  The title appears
+above the table, the caption below the table, and the corner text
+appears in the table's upper left corner.  By default, the title is
+``Custom Tables'' and the caption and corner text are empty.  With
+some table output styles, the corner text is not displayed.
+
+The strings provided in this subcommand may contain the following
+macro-like keywords that @pspp{} substitutes at the time that it runs
+the command:
+
+@table @code @c (
+@item )DATE
+The current date, e.g.@: MM/DD/YY.  The format is locale-dependent.
+
+@c (
+@item )TIME
+The current time, e.g.@: HH:MM:SS.  The format is locale-dependent.
+
+@c (
+@item )TABLE
+The expression specified on the @code{TABLE} command.  Summary
+and measurement level specifications are omitted, and variable labels are used in place of variable names.
+@end table
+
+@c TODO example

 
 @node CTABLES Table Formatting
 @subsection Table Formatting
 
 @node CTABLES Table Formatting
 @subsection Table Formatting


@@ -1802,6 +1836,73 @@ Show nothing.
 @node CTABLES Missing Value Treatment
 @subsection Missing Value Treatment
 
 @node CTABLES Missing Value Treatment
 @subsection Missing Value Treatment
 

+The @code{TABLE} subcommand on @code{CTABLES} specifies two different
+kinds of variables: variables that divide tables into cells (which are
+always categorical) and variables being summarized (which may be
+categorical or scale).  @pspp{} treats missing values differently in
+each kind of variable:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+For variables that divide tables into cells, per-variable category
+options determine which data is analyzed.  If any of the categories
+for such a variable would exclude a case, then that case is not
+included.
+
+@item
+The treatment of missing values in variables being summarized varies
+between scale and scale and categorical variables.  The following
+section describes their treatment in detail.
+
+By default, each summarized variable is considered separately for
+missing value treatment.  A section below describes how to consider
+missing values listwise for summarizing scale variables.
+@end itemize
+
+@node CTABLES Missing Values for Summary Variables
+@subsubsection Missing Values for Summary Variables
+
+For summary variables, values that are valid and in included
+categories are analyzed, and values that are missing or in excluded
+categories are not analyzed, with the following exceptions:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+The ``@t{VALIDN}'' summary functions (@code{VALIDN}, @code{EVALIDN},
+@code{UVALIDN}, @code{@i{area}PCT.VALIDN}, and
+@code{U@i{area}PCT.VALIDN}) only count valid values in included
+categories (not missing values in included categories).
+
+@item
+The ``@t{TOTALN}'' summary functions (@code{TOTALN}, @code{ETOTALN},
+@code{UTOTALN}, @code{@i{area}PCT.TOTALN}), and
+@code{U@i{area}PCT.TOTALN} count all values (valid and missing) in
+included categories and missing (but not valid) values in excluded
+categories.
+@end itemize
+
+@noindent
+For categorical variables, system-missing values are never in included
+categories.  For scale variables, there is no notion of included and
+excluded categories, so all values are effectively included.
+
+The following table provides another view of the above rules:
+
+@multitable {@w{ }@w{ }@w{ }@w{ }Missing values in excluded categories} {@t{VALIDN}} {other} {@t{TOTALN}}
+@headitem @tab @t{VALIDN} @tab other @tab @t{TOTALN}
+@item @headitemfont{Categorical variables:}
+@item @w{ }@w{ }@w{ }@w{ }Valid values in included categories   @tab yes @tab yes @tab yes
+@item @w{ }@w{ }@w{ }@w{ }Missing values in included categories @tab --- @tab yes @tab yes
+@item @w{ }@w{ }@w{ }@w{ }Missing values in excluded categories @tab --- @tab --- @tab yes
+@item @w{ }@w{ }@w{ }@w{ }Valid values in excluded categories   @tab --- @tab --- @tab ---
+@item @headitemfont{Scale variables:}
+@item @w{ }@w{ }@w{ }@w{ }Valid values                          @tab yes @tab yes @tab yes
+@item @w{ }@w{ }@w{ }@w{ }User- or system-missing values        @tab --- @tab yes @tab yes
+@end multitable
+
+@node CTABLES Scale Missing Values
+@subsubsection Scale Missing Values
+

 @display
 @t{/SMISSING} @{@t{VARIABLE} @math{|} @t{LISTWISE}@}
 @end display
 @display
 @t{/SMISSING} @{@t{VARIABLE} @math{|} @t{LISTWISE}@}
 @end display