1 /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include <libpspp/hmap.h>
27 static size_t capacity_to_mask (size_t capacity);
29 /* Initializes MAP as a new hash map that is initially empty. */
31 hmap_init (struct hmap *map)
35 map->buckets = &map->one;
39 /* Exchanges the contents of hash maps A and B. */
41 hmap_swap (struct hmap *a, struct hmap *b)
52 /* Removes all of the elements from MAP, without destroying MAP itself and
53 without accessing the existing elements (if any). */
55 hmap_clear (struct hmap *map)
59 for (i = 0; i <= map->mask; i++)
60 map->buckets[i] = NULL;
64 /* Frees the memory, if any, allocated by hash map MAP. This has
65 no effect on the actual data items in MAP, if any, because the
66 client is responsible for allocating and freeing them. It
67 could, however, render them inaccessible if the only pointers
68 to them were from MAP itself, so in such a situation one
69 should iterate through the map and free the data items before
72 hmap_destroy (struct hmap *map)
74 if (map != NULL && map->buckets != &map->one)
78 /* Reallocates MAP's hash buckets so that NEW_MASK becomes the
79 hash value bit-mask used to choose a hash bucket, then
80 rehashes any data elements in MAP into the new hash buckets.
82 NEW_MASK must be a power of 2 minus 1 (including 0), that is,
83 its value in binary must be all 1-bits. */
85 hmap_rehash (struct hmap *map, size_t new_mask)
87 struct hmap_node **new_buckets;
88 struct hmap_node *node, *next;
90 assert ((new_mask & (new_mask + 1)) == 0);
92 new_buckets = xcalloc (new_mask + 1, sizeof *new_buckets);
95 new_buckets = &map->one;
96 new_buckets[0] = NULL;
101 for (node = hmap_first (map); node != NULL; node = next)
103 size_t new_idx = node->hash & new_mask;
104 struct hmap_node **new_bucket = &new_buckets[new_idx];
105 next = hmap_next (map, node);
106 node->next = *new_bucket;
110 if (map->buckets != &map->one)
112 map->buckets = new_buckets;
113 map->mask = new_mask;
116 /* Ensures that MAP has sufficient space to store at least
117 CAPACITY data elements, allocating a new set of buckets and
118 rehashing if necessary. */
120 hmap_reserve (struct hmap *map, size_t capacity)
122 if (capacity > hmap_capacity (map))
123 hmap_rehash (map, capacity_to_mask (capacity));
126 /* Shrinks MAP's set of buckets to the minimum number needed to
127 store its current number of elements, allocating a new set of
128 buckets and rehashing if that would save space. */
130 hmap_shrink (struct hmap *map)
132 size_t new_mask = capacity_to_mask (map->count);
133 if (new_mask < map->mask)
134 hmap_rehash (map, new_mask);
137 /* Moves NODE around in MAP to compensate for its hash value
138 having changed to NEW_HASH.
140 This function does not verify that MAP does not already
141 contain a data item that duplicates NODE's new value. If
142 duplicates should be disallowed (which is the usual case),
143 then the client must check for duplicates before changing
146 hmap_changed (struct hmap *map, struct hmap_node *node, size_t new_hash)
148 if ((new_hash ^ node->hash) & map->mask)
150 hmap_delete (map, node);
151 hmap_insert_fast (map, node, new_hash);
154 node->hash = new_hash;
157 /* Hash map nodes may be moved around in memory as necessary,
158 e.g. as the result of an realloc operation on a block that
159 contains a node. Once this is done, call this function
160 passing NODE that was moved, its former location in memory
161 OLD, and its hash map MAP before attempting any other
162 operation on MAP, NODE, or any other node in MAP.
164 It is not safe to move more than one node, then to call this
165 function for each node. Instead, move a single node, call
166 this function, move another node, and so on. Alternatively,
167 remove all affected nodes from the hash map, move them, then
168 re-insert all of them.
170 Assuming uniform hashing and no duplicate data items in MAP,
171 this function runs in constant time. */
173 hmap_moved (struct hmap *map,
174 struct hmap_node *node, const struct hmap_node *old)
176 struct hmap_node **p = &map->buckets[node->hash & map->mask];
182 /* Returns the minimum-value mask required to allow for a hash
183 table capacity of at least CAPACITY. The return value will be
184 a bit-mask suitable for use as the "mask" member of struct
185 hmap, that is, a power of 2 minus 1 (including 0). */
187 capacity_to_mask (size_t capacity)
189 /* Calculate the minimum mask necesary to support the given
192 while (hmap_mask_to_capacity__ (mask) < capacity)
193 mask = (mask << 1) | 1;
195 /* If the mask is nonzero, make it at least 3, because there is
196 little point in allocating an array of just 2 pointers. */
197 mask |= (mask & 1) << 1;