1 /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include <libpspp/hmap.h>
27 static size_t capacity_to_mask (size_t capacity);
29 /* Initializes MAP as a new hash map that is initially empty. */
31 hmap_init (struct hmap *map)
35 map->buckets = &map->one;
39 /* Exchanges the contents of hash maps A and B. */
41 hmap_swap (struct hmap *a, struct hmap *b)
52 /* Frees the memory, if any, allocated by hash map MAP. This has
53 no effect on the actual data items in MAP, if any, because the
54 client is responsible for allocating and freeing them. It
55 could, however, render them inaccessible if the only pointers
56 to them were from MAP itself, so in such a situation one
57 should iterate through the map and free the data items before
60 hmap_destroy (struct hmap *map)
62 if (map != NULL && map->buckets != &map->one)
66 /* Reallocates MAP's hash buckets so that NEW_MASK becomes the
67 hash value bit-mask used to choose a hash bucket, then
68 rehashes any data elements in MAP into the new hash buckets.
70 NEW_MASK must be a power of 2 minus 1 (including 0), that is,
71 its value in binary must be all 1-bits. */
73 hmap_rehash (struct hmap *map, size_t new_mask)
75 struct hmap_node **new_buckets;
76 struct hmap_node *node, *next;
78 assert ((new_mask & (new_mask + 1)) == 0);
80 new_buckets = xcalloc (new_mask + 1, sizeof *new_buckets);
83 new_buckets = &map->one;
84 new_buckets[0] = NULL;
89 for (node = hmap_first (map); node != NULL; node = next)
91 size_t new_idx = node->hash & new_mask;
92 struct hmap_node **new_bucket = &new_buckets[new_idx];
93 next = hmap_next (map, node);
94 node->next = *new_bucket;
98 if (map->buckets != &map->one)
100 map->buckets = new_buckets;
101 map->mask = new_mask;
104 /* Ensures that MAP has sufficient space to store at least
105 CAPACITY data elements, allocating a new set of buckets and
106 rehashing if necessary. */
108 hmap_reserve (struct hmap *map, size_t capacity)
110 if (capacity > hmap_capacity (map))
111 hmap_rehash (map, capacity_to_mask (capacity));
114 /* Shrinks MAP's set of buckets to the minimum number needed to
115 store its current number of elements, allocating a new set of
116 buckets and rehashing if that would save space. */
118 hmap_shrink (struct hmap *map)
120 size_t new_mask = capacity_to_mask (map->count);
121 if (new_mask < map->mask)
122 hmap_rehash (map, new_mask);
125 /* Moves NODE around in MAP to compensate for its hash value
126 having changed to NEW_HASH.
128 This function does not verify that MAP does not already
129 contain a data item that duplicates NODE's new value. If
130 duplicates should be disallowed (which is the usual case),
131 then the client must check for duplicates before changing
134 hmap_changed (struct hmap *map, struct hmap_node *node, size_t new_hash)
136 if ((new_hash ^ node->hash) & map->mask)
138 hmap_delete (map, node);
139 hmap_insert_fast (map, node, new_hash);
142 node->hash = new_hash;
145 /* Hash map nodes may be moved around in memory as necessary,
146 e.g. as the result of an realloc operation on a block that
147 contains a node. Once this is done, call this function
148 passing NODE that was moved, its former location in memory
149 OLD, and its hash map MAP before attempting any other
150 operation on MAP, NODE, or any other node in MAP.
152 It is not safe to move more than one node, then to call this
153 function for each node. Instead, move a single node, call
154 this function, move another node, and so on. Alternatively,
155 remove all affected nodes from the hash map, move them, then
156 re-insert all of them.
158 Assuming uniform hashing and no duplicate data items in MAP,
159 this function runs in constant time. */
161 hmap_moved (struct hmap *map,
162 struct hmap_node *node, const struct hmap_node *old)
164 struct hmap_node **p = &map->buckets[node->hash & map->mask];
170 /* Returns the minimum-value mask required to allow for a hash
171 table capacity of at least CAPACITY. The return value will be
172 a bit-mask suitable for use as the "mask" member of struct
173 hmap, that is, a power of 2 minus 1 (including 0). */
175 capacity_to_mask (size_t capacity)
177 /* Calculate the minimum mask necesary to support the given
180 while (hmap_mask_to_capacity__ (mask) < capacity)
181 mask = (mask << 1) | 1;
183 /* If the mask is nonzero, make it at least 3, because there is
184 little point in allocating an array of just 2 pointers. */
185 mask |= (mask & 1) << 1;