1 /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include <libpspp/hmap.h>
25 static size_t capacity_to_mask (size_t capacity);
27 /* Initializes MAP as a new hash map that is initially empty. */
29 hmap_init (struct hmap *map)
33 map->buckets = &map->one;
37 /* Exchanges the contents of hash maps A and B. */
39 hmap_swap (struct hmap *a, struct hmap *b)
50 /* Frees the memory, if any, allocated by hash map MAP. This has
51 no effect on the actual data items in MAP, if any, because the
52 client is responsible for allocating and freeing them. It
53 could, however, render them inaccessible if the only pointers
54 to them were from MAP itself, so in such a situation one
55 should iterate through the map and free the data items before
58 hmap_destroy (struct hmap *map)
60 if (map != NULL && map->buckets != &map->one)
64 /* Reallocates MAP's hash buckets so that NEW_MASK becomes the
65 hash value bit-mask used to choose a hash bucket, then
66 rehashes any data elements in MAP into the new hash buckets.
68 NEW_MASK must be a power of 2 minus 1 (including 0), that is,
69 its value in binary must be all 1-bits. */
71 hmap_rehash (struct hmap *map, size_t new_mask)
73 struct hmap_node **new_buckets;
74 struct hmap_node *node, *next;
76 assert ((new_mask & (new_mask + 1)) == 0);
78 new_buckets = calloc (new_mask + 1, sizeof *new_buckets);
81 new_buckets = &map->one;
82 new_buckets[0] = NULL;
87 for (node = hmap_first (map); node != NULL; node = next)
89 size_t new_idx = node->hash & new_mask;
90 struct hmap_node **new_bucket = &new_buckets[new_idx];
91 next = hmap_next (map, node);
92 node->next = *new_bucket;
96 if (map->buckets != &map->one)
98 map->buckets = new_buckets;
102 /* Ensures that MAP has sufficient space to store at least
103 CAPACITY data elements, allocating a new set of buckets and
104 rehashing if necessary. */
106 hmap_reserve (struct hmap *map, size_t capacity)
108 if (capacity > hmap_capacity (map))
109 hmap_rehash (map, capacity_to_mask (capacity));
112 /* Shrinks MAP's set of buckets to the minimum number needed to
113 store its current number of elements, allocating a new set of
114 buckets and rehashing if that would save space. */
116 hmap_shrink (struct hmap *map)
118 size_t new_mask = capacity_to_mask (map->count);
119 if (new_mask < map->mask)
120 hmap_rehash (map, new_mask);
123 /* Moves NODE around in MAP to compensate for its hash value
124 having changed to NEW_HASH.
126 This function does not verify that MAP does not already
127 contain a data item that duplicates NODE's new value. If
128 duplicates should be disallowed (which is the usual case),
129 then the client must check for duplicates before changing
132 hmap_changed (struct hmap *map, struct hmap_node *node, size_t new_hash)
134 if ((new_hash ^ node->hash) & map->mask)
136 hmap_delete (map, node);
137 hmap_insert_fast (map, node, new_hash);
140 node->hash = new_hash;
143 /* Hash map nodes may be moved around in memory as necessary,
144 e.g. as the result of an realloc operation on a block that
145 contains a node. Once this is done, call this function
146 passing NODE that was moved, its former location in memory
147 OLD, and its hash map MAP before attempting any other
148 operation on MAP, NODE, or any other node in MAP.
150 It is not safe to move more than one node, then to call this
151 function for each node. Instead, move a single node, call
152 this function, move another node, and so on. Alternatively,
153 remove all affected nodes from the hash map, move them, then
154 re-insert all of them.
156 Assuming uniform hashing and no duplicate data items in MAP,
157 this function runs in constant time. */
159 hmap_moved (struct hmap *map,
160 struct hmap_node *node, const struct hmap_node *old)
162 struct hmap_node **p = &map->buckets[node->hash & map->mask];
168 /* Returns the minimum-value mask required to allow for a hash
169 table capacity of at least CAPACITY. The return value will be
170 a bit-mask suitable for use as the "mask" member of struct
171 hmap, that is, a power of 2 minus 1 (including 0). */
173 capacity_to_mask (size_t capacity)
175 /* Calculate the minimum mask necesary to support the given
178 while (hmap_mask_to_capacity__ (mask) < capacity)
179 mask = (mask << 1) | 1;
181 /* If the mask is nonzero, make it at least 3, because there is
182 little point in allocating an array of just 2 pointers. */
183 mask |= (mask & 1) << 1;