1 /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17 /* Deque data structure.
19 This code slightly simplifies the implementation of a deque as
20 a circular queue. To use it, declare a "struct deque" and a
21 pointer to the element type. For example, for a deque of
27 To initialize the deque with a initial capacity of 0:
29 deque_init_null (&deque);
32 Alternatively, to initialize the deque with an initial minimum
35 data = deque_init (&deque, 4, sizeof *data);
37 Functions that access elements in the deque return array
38 indexes. This is fairly convenient:
40 // Push X at the back of the deque.
41 data[deque_push_back (&deque)] = x;
43 // Pop off the front of the deque into X.
44 x = data[deque_pop_front (&deque)];
46 // Obtain the element just past the back of the deque as X.
47 x = data[deque_back (&deque, 1)];
49 The push functions will not expand the deque on their own.
50 Use the deque_expand function if necessary, as in:
52 // Push X at the back of the deque, first expanding the
53 // deque if necessary.
54 if (deque_is_full (&deque))
55 data = deque_expand (&deque, data, sizeof *data);
56 data[deque_push_back (&deque)] = x;
58 Expanding a deque will copy its elements from one memory
59 region to another using memcpy. Thus, your deque elements
60 must tolerate copying if their deque is to be expanded. */
62 #ifndef LIBPSPP_DEQUE_H
63 #define LIBPSPP_DEQUE_H 1
69 #include <libpspp/assertion.h>
71 /* A deque implemented as a circular buffer. */
74 size_t capacity; /* Capacity, which must be a power of 2. */
75 size_t front; /* One past the front of the queue. */
76 size_t back; /* The back of the queue. */
79 void deque_init_null (struct deque *);
80 void *deque_init (struct deque *, size_t capacity, size_t elem_size);
81 void *deque_expand (struct deque *, void *, size_t elem_size);
83 /* Returns the number of elements currently in DEQUE. */
85 deque_count (const struct deque *deque)
87 return deque->front - deque->back;
90 /* Returns the maximum number of elements that DEQUE can hold at
91 any time. (Use deque_expand to increase a deque's
94 deque_capacity (const struct deque *deque)
96 return deque->capacity;
99 /* Returns true if DEQUE is currently empty (contains no
100 elements), false otherwise. */
102 deque_is_empty (const struct deque *deque)
104 return deque_count (deque) == 0;
107 /* Returns true if DEQUE is currently full (cannot take any more
108 elements), false otherwise. */
110 deque_is_full (const struct deque *deque)
112 return deque_count (deque) >= deque_capacity (deque);
115 /* Returns the index of the element in DEQUE that is OFFSET
116 elements from its front. A value 0 for OFFSET requests the
117 element at the front, a value of 1 the element just behind the
118 front, and so on. OFFSET must be less than the current number
119 of elements in DEQUE. */
121 deque_front (const struct deque *deque, size_t offset)
123 assert (deque_count (deque) > offset);
124 return (deque->front - offset - 1) & (deque->capacity - 1);
127 /* Returns the index of the element in DEQUE that is OFFSET
128 elements from its back. A value 0 for OFFSET requests the
129 element at the back, a value of 1 the element just ahead of
130 the back, and so on. OFFSET must be less than the current
131 number of elements in DEQUE. */
133 deque_back (const struct deque *deque, size_t offset)
135 assert (deque_count (deque) > offset);
136 return (deque->back + offset) & (deque->capacity - 1);
139 /* Adds a new element at the front of DEQUE, which must not be
140 full, and returns the index of the new element. The caller is
141 responsible for assigning a value to the returned element. */
143 deque_push_front (struct deque *deque)
145 assert (!deque_is_full (deque));
146 return deque->front++ & (deque->capacity - 1);
149 /* Adds a new element at the back of DEQUE, which must not be
150 full, and returns the index of the new element. The caller is
151 responsible for assigning a value to the returned element. */
153 deque_push_back (struct deque *deque)
155 assert (!deque_is_full (deque));
156 return --deque->back & (deque->capacity - 1);
159 /* Pops the front element off DEQUE (which must not be empty) and
160 returns its index. The element may be reused the next time an
161 element is pushed into DEQUE or when DEQUE is expanded. */
163 deque_pop_front (struct deque *deque)
165 assert (!deque_is_empty (deque));
166 return --deque->front & (deque->capacity - 1);
169 /* Pops the back element off DEQUE (which must not be empty) and
170 returns its index. The element may be reused the next time
171 an element is pushed into DEQUE or when DEQUE is expanded. */
173 deque_pop_back (struct deque *deque)
175 assert (!deque_is_empty (deque));
176 return deque->back++ & (deque->capacity - 1);
179 #endif /* libpspp/deque.h */