1 /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-9, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include <gsl/gsl_histogram.h>
23 #include "data/case.h"
24 #include "data/casegrouper.h"
25 #include "data/casereader.h"
26 #include "data/dataset.h"
27 #include "data/dictionary.h"
28 #include "data/format.h"
29 #include "data/settings.h"
30 #include "data/value-labels.h"
31 #include "data/variable.h"
32 #include "language/command.h"
33 #include "language/dictionary/split-file.h"
34 #include "language/lexer/lexer.h"
35 #include "language/stats/freq.h"
36 #include "libpspp/array.h"
37 #include "libpspp/bit-vector.h"
38 #include "libpspp/compiler.h"
39 #include "libpspp/hmap.h"
40 #include "libpspp/message.h"
41 #include "libpspp/misc.h"
42 #include "libpspp/pool.h"
43 #include "libpspp/str.h"
44 #include "math/histogram.h"
45 #include "math/moments.h"
46 #include "output/chart-item.h"
47 #include "output/charts/piechart.h"
48 #include "output/charts/plot-hist.h"
49 #include "output/tab.h"
51 #include "gl/minmax.h"
52 #include "gl/xalloc.h"
55 #define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
56 #define N_(msgid) msgid
63 +format=table:limit(n:limit,"%s>0")/notable/!table,
64 sort:!avalue/dvalue/afreq/dfreq;
65 missing=miss:include/!exclude;
66 barchart(ba_)=:minimum(d:min),
68 scale:freq(*n:freq,"%s>0")/percent(*n:pcnt,"%s>0");
69 piechart(pie_)=:minimum(d:min),
71 missing:missing/!nomissing,
73 histogram(hi_)=:minimum(d:min),
75 scale:freq(*n:freq,"%s>0")/percent(*n:pcnt,"%s>0"),
76 norm:!nonormal/normal;
79 +percentiles = double list;
80 +statistics[st_]=mean,semean,median,mode,stddev,variance,
81 kurtosis,skewness,range,minimum,maximum,sum,
82 default,seskewness,sekurtosis,all,none.
90 FRQ_MEAN, FRQ_SEMEAN, FRQ_MEDIAN, FRQ_MODE, FRQ_STDDEV, FRQ_VARIANCE,
91 FRQ_KURT, FRQ_SEKURT, FRQ_SKEW, FRQ_SESKEW, FRQ_RANGE, FRQ_MIN, FRQ_MAX,
95 /* Description of a statistic. */
98 int st_indx; /* Index into a_statistics[]. */
99 const char *s10; /* Identifying string. */
102 /* Table of statistics, indexed by dsc_*. */
103 static const struct frq_info st_name[FRQ_N_STATS + 1] =
105 {FRQ_ST_MEAN, N_("Mean")},
106 {FRQ_ST_SEMEAN, N_("S.E. Mean")},
107 {FRQ_ST_MEDIAN, N_("Median")},
108 {FRQ_ST_MODE, N_("Mode")},
109 {FRQ_ST_STDDEV, N_("Std Dev")},
110 {FRQ_ST_VARIANCE, N_("Variance")},
111 {FRQ_ST_KURTOSIS, N_("Kurtosis")},
112 {FRQ_ST_SEKURTOSIS, N_("S.E. Kurt")},
113 {FRQ_ST_SKEWNESS, N_("Skewness")},
114 {FRQ_ST_SESKEWNESS, N_("S.E. Skew")},
115 {FRQ_ST_RANGE, N_("Range")},
116 {FRQ_ST_MINIMUM, N_("Minimum")},
117 {FRQ_ST_MAXIMUM, N_("Maximum")},
118 {FRQ_ST_SUM, N_("Sum")},
122 /* Percentiles to calculate. */
126 double p; /* the %ile to be calculated */
127 double value; /* the %ile's value */
128 bool show; /* True to show this percentile in the statistics box. */
131 /* Groups of statistics. */
133 #define FRQ_DEFAULT \
134 (BI (FRQ_MEAN) | BI (FRQ_STDDEV) | BI (FRQ_MIN) | BI (FRQ_MAX))
136 (BI (FRQ_SUM) | BI(FRQ_MIN) | BI(FRQ_MAX) \
137 | BI(FRQ_MEAN) | BI(FRQ_SEMEAN) | BI(FRQ_STDDEV) \
138 | BI(FRQ_VARIANCE) | BI(FRQ_KURT) | BI(FRQ_SEKURT) \
139 | BI(FRQ_SKEW) | BI(FRQ_SESKEW) | BI(FRQ_RANGE) \
140 | BI(FRQ_RANGE) | BI(FRQ_MODE) | BI(FRQ_MEDIAN))
144 double x_min; /* X axis minimum value. */
145 double x_max; /* X axis maximum value. */
146 int y_scale; /* Y axis scale: FRQ_FREQ or FRQ_PERCENT. */
148 /* Histograms only. */
149 double y_max; /* Y axis maximum value. */
150 bool draw_normal; /* Whether to draw normal curve. */
152 /* Pie charts only. */
153 bool include_missing; /* Whether to include missing values. */
156 /* Frequency tables. */
158 /* Entire frequency table. */
161 struct hmap data; /* Hash table for accumulating counts. */
162 struct freq *valid; /* Valid freqs. */
163 int n_valid; /* Number of total freqs. */
164 const struct dictionary *dict; /* Source of entries in the table. */
166 struct freq *missing; /* Missing freqs. */
167 int n_missing; /* Number of missing freqs. */
170 double total_cases; /* Sum of weights of all cases. */
171 double valid_cases; /* Sum of weights of valid cases. */
174 /* Per-variable frequency data. */
177 struct variable *var;
179 /* Freqency table. */
180 struct freq_tab tab; /* Frequencies table to use. */
183 int n_groups; /* Number of groups. */
184 double *groups; /* Groups. */
187 double stat[FRQ_N_STATS];
189 /* Variable attributes. */
197 struct var_freqs *vars;
200 /* Percentiles to calculate and possibly display. */
201 struct percentile *percentiles;
202 int n_percentiles, n_show_percentiles;
204 /* Frequency table display. */
205 int max_categories; /* Maximum categories to show. */
206 int sort; /* FRQ_AVALUE or FRQ_DVALUE
207 or FRQ_ACOUNT or FRQ_DCOUNT. */
209 /* Statistics; number of statistics. */
213 /* Histogram and pie chart settings. */
214 struct frq_chart *hist, *pie;
217 static void determine_charts (struct frq_proc *,
218 const struct cmd_frequencies *);
220 static void calc_stats (const struct var_freqs *, double d[FRQ_N_STATS]);
221 static void calc_percentiles (const struct frq_proc *,
222 const struct var_freqs *);
224 static void precalc (struct frq_proc *, struct casereader *, struct dataset *);
225 static void calc (struct frq_proc *, const struct ccase *,
226 const struct dataset *);
227 static void postcalc (struct frq_proc *, const struct dataset *);
229 static void postprocess_freq_tab (const struct frq_proc *, struct var_freqs *);
230 static void dump_freq_table (const struct var_freqs *,
231 const struct variable *weight_var);
232 static void dump_statistics (const struct frq_proc *, const struct var_freqs *,
233 const struct variable *weight_var);
234 static void cleanup_freq_tab (struct var_freqs *);
236 static void add_percentile (struct frq_proc *, double x, bool show,
237 size_t *allocated_percentiles);
239 static void do_piechart(const struct frq_chart *, const struct variable *,
240 const struct freq_tab *);
242 struct histogram *freq_tab_to_hist(const struct frq_proc *,
243 const struct freq_tab *,
244 const struct variable *);
246 /* Parser and outline. */
249 cmd_frequencies (struct lexer *lexer, struct dataset *ds)
251 struct cmd_frequencies cmd;
253 struct casegrouper *grouper;
254 struct casereader *input, *group;
255 size_t allocated_percentiles;
259 frq.pool = pool_create ();
264 frq.percentiles = NULL;
265 frq.n_percentiles = 0;
266 frq.n_show_percentiles = 0;
271 allocated_percentiles = 0;
273 if (!parse_frequencies (lexer, ds, &cmd, &frq))
275 pool_destroy (frq.pool);
279 /* Figure out when to show frequency tables. */
280 frq.max_categories = (cmd.table == FRQ_NOTABLE ? -1
281 : cmd.table == FRQ_TABLE ? INT_MAX
285 /* Figure out statistics to calculate. */
287 if (cmd.a_statistics[FRQ_ST_DEFAULT] || !cmd.sbc_statistics)
288 frq.stats |= FRQ_DEFAULT;
289 if (cmd.a_statistics[FRQ_ST_ALL])
290 frq.stats |= FRQ_ALL;
291 if (cmd.sort != FRQ_AVALUE && cmd.sort != FRQ_DVALUE)
292 frq.stats &= ~BIT_INDEX (FRQ_MEDIAN);
293 for (i = 0; i < FRQ_N_STATS; i++)
294 if (cmd.a_statistics[st_name[i].st_indx])
295 frq.stats |= BIT_INDEX (i);
296 if (frq.stats & FRQ_KURT)
297 frq.stats |= BIT_INDEX (FRQ_SEKURT);
298 if (frq.stats & FRQ_SKEW)
299 frq.stats |= BIT_INDEX (FRQ_SESKEW);
301 /* Calculate n_stats. */
303 for (i = 0; i < FRQ_N_STATS; i++)
304 if ((frq.stats & BIT_INDEX (i)))
308 determine_charts (&frq, &cmd);
309 if (cmd.sbc_histogram || cmd.sbc_piechart || cmd.sbc_ntiles)
310 cmd.sort = FRQ_AVALUE;
312 /* Work out what percentiles need to be calculated */
313 if ( cmd.sbc_percentiles )
315 for ( i = 0 ; i < MAXLISTS ; ++i )
318 subc_list_double *ptl_list = &cmd.dl_percentiles[i];
319 for ( pl = 0 ; pl < subc_list_double_count(ptl_list); ++pl)
320 add_percentile (&frq, subc_list_double_at(ptl_list, pl) / 100.0,
321 true, &allocated_percentiles);
324 if ( cmd.sbc_ntiles )
326 for ( i = 0 ; i < cmd.sbc_ntiles ; ++i )
329 for (j = 0; j <= cmd.n_ntiles[i]; ++j )
330 add_percentile (&frq, j / (double) cmd.n_ntiles[i], true,
331 &allocated_percentiles);
334 if (frq.stats & BIT_INDEX (FRQ_MEDIAN))
336 /* Treat the median as the 50% percentile.
337 We output it in the percentiles table as "50 (Median)." */
338 add_percentile (&frq, 0.5, true, &allocated_percentiles);
339 frq.stats &= ~BIT_INDEX (FRQ_MEDIAN);
342 if (cmd.sbc_histogram)
344 add_percentile (&frq, 0.25, false, &allocated_percentiles);
345 add_percentile (&frq, 0.75, false, &allocated_percentiles);
349 input = casereader_create_filter_weight (proc_open (ds), dataset_dict (ds),
351 grouper = casegrouper_create_splits (input, dataset_dict (ds));
352 for (; casegrouper_get_next_group (grouper, &group);
353 casereader_destroy (group))
357 precalc (&frq, group, ds);
358 for (; (c = casereader_read (group)) != NULL; case_unref (c))
362 ok = casegrouper_destroy (grouper);
363 ok = proc_commit (ds) && ok;
365 free_frequencies(&cmd);
367 pool_destroy (frq.pool);
369 free (frq.percentiles);
373 return ok ? CMD_SUCCESS : CMD_CASCADING_FAILURE;
376 /* Figure out which charts the user requested. */
378 determine_charts (struct frq_proc *frq, const struct cmd_frequencies *cmd)
380 if (cmd->sbc_barchart)
381 msg (SW, _("Bar charts are not implemented."));
383 if (cmd->sbc_histogram)
385 struct frq_chart *hist;
387 hist = frq->hist = xmalloc (sizeof *frq->hist);
388 hist->x_min = cmd->hi_min;
389 hist->x_max = cmd->hi_max;
390 hist->y_scale = cmd->hi_scale;
391 hist->y_max = cmd->hi_scale == FRQ_FREQ ? cmd->hi_freq : cmd->hi_pcnt;
392 hist->draw_normal = cmd->hi_norm != FRQ_NONORMAL;
393 hist->include_missing = false;
395 if (hist->x_min != SYSMIS && hist->x_max != SYSMIS
396 && hist->x_min >= hist->x_max)
398 msg (SE, _("MAX for histogram must be greater than or equal to MIN, "
399 "but MIN was specified as %.15g and MAX as %.15g. "
400 "MIN and MAX will be ignored."),
401 hist->x_min, hist->x_max);
402 hist->x_min = hist->x_max = SYSMIS;
406 if (cmd->sbc_piechart)
408 struct frq_chart *pie;
410 pie = frq->pie = xmalloc (sizeof *frq->pie);
411 pie->x_min = cmd->pie_min;
412 pie->x_max = cmd->pie_max;
413 pie->y_scale = cmd->pie_scale;
414 pie->include_missing = cmd->pie_missing == FRQ_MISSING;
416 if (pie->x_min != SYSMIS && pie->x_max != SYSMIS
417 && pie->x_min >= pie->x_max)
419 msg (SE, _("MAX for pie chart must be greater than or equal to MIN, "
420 "but MIN was specified as %.15g and MAX as %.15g. "
421 "MIN and MAX will be ignored."), pie->x_min, pie->x_max);
422 pie->x_min = pie->x_max = SYSMIS;
427 /* Add data from case C to the frequency table. */
429 calc (struct frq_proc *frq, const struct ccase *c, const struct dataset *ds)
431 double weight = dict_get_case_weight (dataset_dict (ds), c, NULL);
434 for (i = 0; i < frq->n_vars; i++)
436 struct var_freqs *vf = &frq->vars[i];
437 const union value *value = case_data (c, vf->var);
438 size_t hash = value_hash (value, vf->width, 0);
441 f = freq_hmap_search (&vf->tab.data, value, vf->width, hash);
443 f = freq_hmap_insert (&vf->tab.data, value, vf->width, hash);
449 /* Prepares each variable that is the target of FREQUENCIES by setting
450 up its hash table. */
452 precalc (struct frq_proc *frq, struct casereader *input, struct dataset *ds)
457 c = casereader_peek (input, 0);
460 output_split_file_values (ds, c);
464 for (i = 0; i < frq->n_vars; i++)
465 hmap_init (&frq->vars[i].tab.data);
468 /* Finishes up with the variables after frequencies have been
469 calculated. Displays statistics, percentiles, ... */
471 postcalc (struct frq_proc *frq, const struct dataset *ds)
473 const struct dictionary *dict = dataset_dict (ds);
474 const struct variable *wv = dict_get_weight (dict);
477 for (i = 0; i < frq->n_vars; i++)
479 struct var_freqs *vf = &frq->vars[i];
481 postprocess_freq_tab (frq, vf);
483 /* Frequencies tables. */
484 if (vf->tab.n_valid + vf->tab.n_missing <= frq->max_categories)
485 dump_freq_table (vf, wv);
489 dump_statistics (frq, vf, wv);
491 if (frq->hist && var_is_numeric (vf->var) && vf->tab.n_valid > 0)
493 double d[FRQ_N_STATS];
494 struct histogram *histogram;
498 histogram = freq_tab_to_hist (frq, &vf->tab, vf->var);
500 chart_item_submit (histogram_chart_create (
501 histogram->gsl_hist, var_to_string(vf->var),
505 frq->hist->draw_normal));
507 statistic_destroy (&histogram->parent);
511 do_piechart(frq->pie, vf->var, &vf->tab);
513 cleanup_freq_tab (vf);
518 /* Returns true iff the value in struct freq F is non-missing
521 not_missing (const void *f_, const void *v_)
523 const struct freq *f = f_;
524 const struct variable *v = v_;
526 return !var_is_value_missing (v, &f->value, MV_ANY);
529 struct freq_compare_aux
535 bool ascending_value;
539 compare_freq (const void *a_, const void *b_, const void *aux_)
541 const struct freq_compare_aux *aux = aux_;
542 const struct freq *a = a_;
543 const struct freq *b = b_;
545 if (aux->by_freq && a->count != b->count)
547 int cmp = a->count > b->count ? 1 : -1;
548 return aux->ascending_freq ? cmp : -cmp;
552 int cmp = value_compare_3way (&a->value, &b->value, aux->width);
553 return aux->ascending_value ? cmp : -cmp;
556 /* Summarizes the frequency table data for variable V. */
558 postprocess_freq_tab (const struct frq_proc *frq, struct var_freqs *vf)
560 struct freq_tab *ft = &vf->tab;
561 struct freq_compare_aux aux;
563 struct freq *freqs, *f;
566 /* Extract data from hash table. */
567 count = hmap_count (&ft->data);
568 freqs = freq_hmap_extract (&ft->data);
570 /* Put data into ft. */
572 ft->n_valid = partition (freqs, count, sizeof *freqs, not_missing, vf->var);
573 ft->missing = freqs + ft->n_valid;
574 ft->n_missing = count - ft->n_valid;
577 aux.by_freq = frq->sort == FRQ_AFREQ || frq->sort == FRQ_DFREQ;
578 aux.ascending_freq = frq->sort != FRQ_DFREQ;
579 aux.width = vf->width;
580 aux.ascending_value = frq->sort != FRQ_DVALUE;
581 sort (ft->valid, ft->n_valid, sizeof *ft->valid, compare_freq, &aux);
582 sort (ft->missing, ft->n_missing, sizeof *ft->missing, compare_freq, &aux);
584 /* Summary statistics. */
585 ft->valid_cases = 0.0;
586 for(i = 0 ; i < ft->n_valid ; ++i )
589 ft->valid_cases += f->count;
593 ft->total_cases = ft->valid_cases ;
594 for(i = 0 ; i < ft->n_missing ; ++i )
597 ft->total_cases += f->count;
602 /* Frees the frequency table for variable V. */
604 cleanup_freq_tab (struct var_freqs *vf)
606 free (vf->tab.valid);
607 freq_hmap_destroy (&vf->tab.data, vf->width);
610 /* Parses the VARIABLES subcommand. */
612 frq_custom_variables (struct lexer *lexer, struct dataset *ds,
613 struct cmd_frequencies *cmd UNUSED, void *frq_ UNUSED)
615 struct frq_proc *frq = frq_;
616 struct variable **vars;
620 lex_match (lexer, T_EQUALS);
621 if (lex_token (lexer) != T_ALL
622 && (lex_token (lexer) != T_ID
623 || dict_lookup_var (dataset_dict (ds), lex_tokcstr (lexer)) == NULL))
626 /* Get list of current variables, to avoid duplicates. */
627 vars = xmalloc (frq->n_vars * sizeof *vars);
628 n_vars = frq->n_vars;
629 for (i = 0; i < frq->n_vars; i++)
630 vars[i] = frq->vars[i].var;
632 if (!parse_variables (lexer, dataset_dict (ds), &vars, &n_vars,
633 PV_APPEND | PV_NO_SCRATCH))
636 frq->vars = xrealloc (frq->vars, n_vars * sizeof *frq->vars);
637 for (i = frq->n_vars; i < n_vars; i++)
639 struct variable *var = vars[i];
640 struct var_freqs *vf = &frq->vars[i];
643 vf->tab.valid = vf->tab.missing = NULL;
644 vf->tab.dict = dataset_dict (ds);
647 vf->width = var_get_width (var);
649 frq->n_vars = n_vars;
656 /* Parses the GROUPED subcommand, setting the n_grouped, grouped
657 fields of specified variables. */
659 frq_custom_grouped (struct lexer *lexer, struct dataset *ds, struct cmd_frequencies *cmd UNUSED, void *frq_ UNUSED)
661 struct frq_proc *frq = frq_;
663 lex_match (lexer, T_EQUALS);
664 if ((lex_token (lexer) == T_ID
665 && dict_lookup_var (dataset_dict (ds), lex_tokcstr (lexer)) != NULL)
666 || lex_token (lexer) == T_ID)
671 /* Max, current size of list; list itself. */
677 const struct variable **v;
679 if (!parse_variables_const (lexer, dataset_dict (ds), &v, &n,
680 PV_NO_DUPLICATE | PV_NUMERIC))
682 if (lex_match (lexer, T_LPAREN))
686 while (lex_integer (lexer))
691 dl = pool_nrealloc (frq->pool, dl, ml, sizeof *dl);
693 dl[nl++] = lex_tokval (lexer);
695 lex_match (lexer, T_COMMA);
697 /* Note that nl might still be 0 and dl might still be
698 NULL. That's okay. */
699 if (!lex_match (lexer, T_RPAREN))
702 msg (SE, _("`)' expected after GROUPED interval list."));
712 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
716 for (j = 0; j < frq->n_vars; j++)
718 struct var_freqs *vf = &frq->vars[j];
721 if (vf->groups != NULL)
722 msg (SE, _("Variables %s specified multiple times on "
723 "GROUPED subcommand."), var_get_name (v[i]));
732 msg (SE, _("Variables %s specified on GROUPED but not on "
733 "VARIABLES."), var_get_name (v[i]));
739 if (lex_token (lexer) != T_SLASH)
742 if ((lex_next_token (lexer, 1) == T_ID
743 && dict_lookup_var (dataset_dict (ds),
744 lex_next_tokcstr (lexer, 1)))
745 || lex_next_token (lexer, 1) == T_ALL)
747 /* The token after the slash is a variable name. Keep parsing. */
752 /* The token after the slash must be the start of a new
753 subcommand. Let the caller see the slash. */
761 /* Adds X to the list of percentiles, keeping the list in proper
762 order. If SHOW is true, the percentile will be shown in the statistics
763 box, otherwise it will be hidden. */
765 add_percentile (struct frq_proc *frq, double x, bool show,
766 size_t *allocated_percentiles)
770 /* Do nothing if it's already in the list */
771 for (i = 0; i < frq->n_percentiles; i++)
773 struct percentile *pc = &frq->percentiles[i];
775 if ( fabs(x - pc->p) < DBL_EPSILON )
777 if (show && !pc->show)
779 frq->n_show_percentiles++;
789 if (frq->n_percentiles >= *allocated_percentiles)
790 frq->percentiles = x2nrealloc (frq->percentiles, allocated_percentiles,
791 sizeof *frq->percentiles);
792 insert_element (frq->percentiles, frq->n_percentiles,
793 sizeof *frq->percentiles, i);
794 frq->percentiles[i].p = x;
795 frq->percentiles[i].show = show;
796 frq->n_percentiles++;
798 frq->n_show_percentiles++;
801 /* Comparison functions. */
804 /* Frequency table display. */
806 /* Displays a full frequency table for variable V. */
808 dump_freq_table (const struct var_freqs *vf, const struct variable *wv)
810 const struct fmt_spec *wfmt = wv ? var_get_print_format (wv) : &F_8_0;
811 const struct freq_tab *ft = &vf->tab;
816 double cum_total = 0.0;
817 double cum_freq = 0.0;
819 static const char *headings[] = {
828 n_categories = ft->n_valid + ft->n_missing;
829 t = tab_create (6, n_categories + 2);
830 tab_headers (t, 0, 0, 1, 0);
832 for (x = 0; x < 6; x++)
833 tab_text (t, x, 0, TAB_CENTER | TAT_TITLE, gettext (headings[x]));
836 for (f = ft->valid; f < ft->missing; f++)
839 double percent, valid_percent;
841 cum_freq += f->count;
843 percent = f->count / ft->total_cases * 100.0;
844 valid_percent = f->count / ft->valid_cases * 100.0;
845 cum_total += valid_percent;
847 label = var_lookup_value_label (vf->var, &f->value);
849 tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT, label);
851 tab_value (t, 1, r, TAB_NONE, &f->value, vf->var, NULL);
852 tab_double (t, 2, r, TAB_NONE, f->count, wfmt);
853 tab_double (t, 3, r, TAB_NONE, percent, NULL);
854 tab_double (t, 4, r, TAB_NONE, valid_percent, NULL);
855 tab_double (t, 5, r, TAB_NONE, cum_total, NULL);
858 for (; f < &ft->valid[n_categories]; f++)
862 cum_freq += f->count;
864 label = var_lookup_value_label (vf->var, &f->value);
866 tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT, label);
868 tab_value (t, 1, r, TAB_NONE, &f->value, vf->var, NULL);
869 tab_double (t, 2, r, TAB_NONE, f->count, wfmt);
870 tab_double (t, 3, r, TAB_NONE,
871 f->count / ft->total_cases * 100.0, NULL);
872 tab_text (t, 4, r, TAB_NONE, _("Missing"));
876 tab_box (t, TAL_1, TAL_1, -1, TAL_1, 0, 0, 5, r);
877 tab_hline (t, TAL_2, 0, 5, 1);
878 tab_hline (t, TAL_2, 0, 5, r);
879 tab_joint_text (t, 0, r, 1, r, TAB_RIGHT | TAT_TITLE, _("Total"));
880 tab_vline (t, TAL_0, 1, r, r);
881 tab_double (t, 2, r, TAB_NONE, cum_freq, wfmt);
882 tab_fixed (t, 3, r, TAB_NONE, 100.0, 5, 1);
883 tab_fixed (t, 4, r, TAB_NONE, 100.0, 5, 1);
885 tab_title (t, "%s", var_to_string (vf->var));
889 /* Statistical display. */
892 calc_percentile (double p, double valid_cases, double x1, double x2)
896 s = (settings_get_algorithm () != COMPATIBLE
897 ? modf ((valid_cases - 1) * p, &dummy)
898 : modf ((valid_cases + 1) * p - 1, &dummy));
900 return x1 + (x2 - x1) * s;
903 /* Calculates all of the percentiles for VF within FRQ. */
905 calc_percentiles (const struct frq_proc *frq, const struct var_freqs *vf)
907 const struct freq_tab *ft = &vf->tab;
908 double W = ft->valid_cases;
909 const struct freq *f;
913 assert (ft->n_valid > 0);
917 for (f = ft->valid; f < ft->missing; f++)
920 for (; percentile_idx < frq->n_percentiles; percentile_idx++)
922 struct percentile *pc = &frq->percentiles[percentile_idx];
925 tp = (settings_get_algorithm () == ENHANCED
927 : (W + 1) * pc->p - 1);
932 if (tp + 1 < rank || f + 1 >= ft->missing)
933 pc->value = f->value.f;
935 pc->value = calc_percentile (pc->p, W, f->value.f, f[1].value.f);
938 for (; percentile_idx < frq->n_percentiles; percentile_idx++)
940 struct percentile *pc = &frq->percentiles[percentile_idx];
941 pc->value = ft->valid[ft->n_valid - 1].value.f;
945 /* Calculates all the pertinent statistics for VF, putting them in array
948 calc_stats (const struct var_freqs *vf, double d[FRQ_N_STATS])
950 const struct freq_tab *ft = &vf->tab;
951 double W = ft->valid_cases;
952 const struct freq *f;
957 assert (ft->n_valid > 0);
959 /* Calculate the mode. */
962 for (f = ft->valid; f < ft->missing; f++)
964 if (most_often < f->count)
966 most_often = f->count;
969 else if (most_often == f->count)
971 /* A duplicate mode is undefined.
972 FIXME: keep track of *all* the modes. */
977 /* Calculate moments. */
978 m = moments_create (MOMENT_KURTOSIS);
979 for (f = ft->valid; f < ft->missing; f++)
980 moments_pass_one (m, f->value.f, f->count);
981 for (f = ft->valid; f < ft->missing; f++)
982 moments_pass_two (m, f->value.f, f->count);
983 moments_calculate (m, NULL, &d[FRQ_MEAN], &d[FRQ_VARIANCE],
984 &d[FRQ_SKEW], &d[FRQ_KURT]);
987 /* Formulas below are taken from _SPSS Statistical Algorithms_. */
988 d[FRQ_MIN] = ft->valid[0].value.f;
989 d[FRQ_MAX] = ft->valid[ft->n_valid - 1].value.f;
990 d[FRQ_MODE] = X_mode;
991 d[FRQ_RANGE] = d[FRQ_MAX] - d[FRQ_MIN];
992 d[FRQ_SUM] = d[FRQ_MEAN] * W;
993 d[FRQ_STDDEV] = sqrt (d[FRQ_VARIANCE]);
994 d[FRQ_SEMEAN] = d[FRQ_STDDEV] / sqrt (W);
995 d[FRQ_SESKEW] = calc_seskew (W);
996 d[FRQ_SEKURT] = calc_sekurt (W);
999 /* Displays a table of all the statistics requested for variable V. */
1001 dump_statistics (const struct frq_proc *frq, const struct var_freqs *vf,
1002 const struct variable *wv)
1004 const struct fmt_spec *wfmt = wv ? var_get_print_format (wv) : &F_8_0;
1005 const struct freq_tab *ft = &vf->tab;
1006 double stat_value[FRQ_N_STATS];
1007 struct tab_table *t;
1010 if (var_is_alpha (vf->var))
1013 if (ft->n_valid == 0)
1015 msg (SW, _("No valid data for variable %s; statistics not displayed."),
1016 var_get_name (vf->var));
1019 calc_stats (vf, stat_value);
1020 calc_percentiles (frq, vf);
1022 t = tab_create (3, frq->n_stats + frq->n_show_percentiles + 2);
1024 tab_box (t, TAL_1, TAL_1, -1, -1 , 0 , 0 , 2, tab_nr(t) - 1) ;
1027 tab_vline (t, TAL_1 , 2, 0, tab_nr(t) - 1);
1028 tab_vline (t, TAL_GAP , 1, 0, tab_nr(t) - 1 ) ;
1030 r=2; /* N missing and N valid are always dumped */
1032 for (i = 0; i < FRQ_N_STATS; i++)
1033 if (frq->stats & BIT_INDEX (i))
1035 tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE,
1036 gettext (st_name[i].s10));
1037 tab_double (t, 2, r, TAB_NONE, stat_value[i], NULL);
1041 tab_text (t, 0, 0, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("N"));
1042 tab_text (t, 1, 0, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Valid"));
1043 tab_text (t, 1, 1, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Missing"));
1045 tab_double (t, 2, 0, TAB_NONE, ft->valid_cases, wfmt);
1046 tab_double (t, 2, 1, TAB_NONE, ft->total_cases - ft->valid_cases, wfmt);
1048 for (i = 0; i < frq->n_percentiles; i++)
1050 struct percentile *pc = &frq->percentiles[i];
1057 tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Percentiles"));
1061 tab_text (t, 1, r, TAB_LEFT, _("50 (Median)"));
1063 tab_fixed (t, 1, r, TAB_LEFT, pc->p * 100, 3, 0);
1064 tab_double (t, 2, r, TAB_NONE, pc->value,
1065 var_get_print_format (vf->var));
1069 tab_title (t, "%s", var_to_string (vf->var));
1075 calculate_iqr (const struct frq_proc *frq)
1081 for (i = 0; i < frq->n_percentiles; i++)
1083 struct percentile *pc = &frq->percentiles[i];
1085 if (fabs (0.25 - pc->p) < DBL_EPSILON)
1087 else if (fabs (0.75 - pc->p) < DBL_EPSILON)
1091 return q1 == SYSMIS || q3 == SYSMIS ? SYSMIS : q3 - q1;
1095 chart_includes_value (const struct frq_chart *chart,
1096 const struct variable *var,
1097 const union value *value)
1099 if (!chart->include_missing && var_is_value_missing (var, value, MV_ANY))
1102 if (var_is_numeric (var)
1103 && ((chart->x_min != SYSMIS && value->f < chart->x_min)
1104 || (chart->x_max != SYSMIS && value->f > chart->x_max)))
1110 /* Create a gsl_histogram from a freq_tab */
1112 freq_tab_to_hist (const struct frq_proc *frq, const struct freq_tab *ft,
1113 const struct variable *var)
1115 double x_min, x_max, valid_freq;
1118 struct histogram *histogram;
1122 /* Find out the extremes of the x value, within the range to be included in
1123 the histogram, and sum the total frequency of those values. */
1127 for (i = 0; i < ft->n_valid; i++)
1129 const struct freq *f = &ft->valid[i];
1130 if (chart_includes_value (frq->hist, var, &f->value))
1132 x_min = MIN (x_min, f->value.f);
1133 x_max = MAX (x_max, f->value.f);
1134 valid_freq += f->count;
1138 /* Freedman-Diaconis' choice of bin width. */
1139 iqr = calculate_iqr (frq);
1142 double bin_width = 2 * iqr / pow (valid_freq, 1.0 / 3.0);
1143 bins = (x_max - x_min) / bin_width;
1146 else if (bins > 400)
1152 histogram = histogram_create (bins, x_min, x_max);
1153 for (i = 0; i < ft->n_valid; i++)
1155 const struct freq *f = &ft->valid[i];
1156 if (chart_includes_value (frq->hist, var, &f->value))
1157 histogram_add (histogram, f->value.f, f->count);
1164 add_slice (const struct frq_chart *pie, const struct freq *freq,
1165 const struct variable *var, struct slice *slice)
1167 if (chart_includes_value (pie, var, &freq->value))
1169 ds_init_empty (&slice->label);
1170 var_append_value_name (var, &freq->value, &slice->label);
1171 slice->magnitude = freq->count;
1178 /* Allocate an array of slices and fill them from the data in frq_tab
1179 n_slices will contain the number of slices allocated.
1180 The caller is responsible for freeing slices
1182 static struct slice *
1183 freq_tab_to_slice_array(const struct frq_chart *pie,
1184 const struct freq_tab *frq_tab,
1185 const struct variable *var,
1188 struct slice *slices;
1192 slices = xnmalloc (frq_tab->n_valid + frq_tab->n_missing, sizeof *slices);
1195 for (i = 0; i < frq_tab->n_valid; i++)
1196 n_slices += add_slice (pie, &frq_tab->valid[i], var, &slices[n_slices]);
1197 for (i = 0; i < frq_tab->n_missing; i++)
1198 n_slices += add_slice (pie, &frq_tab->missing[i], var, &slices[n_slices]);
1200 *n_slicesp = n_slices;
1208 do_piechart(const struct frq_chart *pie, const struct variable *var,
1209 const struct freq_tab *frq_tab)
1211 struct slice *slices;
1214 slices = freq_tab_to_slice_array (pie, frq_tab, var, &n_slices);
1217 msg (SW, _("Omitting pie chart for %s, which has only %d unique values."),
1218 var_get_name (var), n_slices);
1219 else if (n_slices > 50)
1220 msg (SW, _("Omitting pie chart for %s, which has over 50 unique values."),
1221 var_get_name (var));
1223 chart_item_submit (piechart_create (var_to_string(var), slices, n_slices));
1225 for (i = 0; i < n_slices; i++)
1226 ds_destroy (&slices[i].label);