1 /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-9, 2000, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "data/case.h"
26 #include "data/casereader.h"
27 #include "data/casereader-provider.h"
28 #include "data/dataset.h"
29 #include "data/dictionary.h"
30 #include "data/settings.h"
31 #include "data/short-names.h"
32 #include "data/value.h"
33 #include "data/variable.h"
34 #include "language/command.h"
35 #include "language/lexer/lexer.h"
36 #include "language/lexer/variable-parser.h"
37 #include "libpspp/array.h"
38 #include "libpspp/assertion.h"
39 #include "libpspp/message.h"
40 #include "libpspp/misc.h"
41 #include "libpspp/pool.h"
42 #include "libpspp/str.h"
43 #include "data/data-in.h"
44 #include "data/data-out.h"
46 #include "gl/intprops.h"
47 #include "gl/minmax.h"
48 #include "gl/xalloc.h"
51 #define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
53 /* List of variable names. */
57 size_t n_names, allocated_names;
60 static void var_names_init (struct var_names *);
61 static void var_names_add (struct pool *, struct var_names *, const char *);
63 /* Represents a FLIP input program. */
66 struct pool *pool; /* Pool containing FLIP data. */
67 size_t n_vars; /* Pre-flip number of variables. */
68 int n_cases; /* Pre-flip number of cases. */
70 struct variable *new_names_var; /* Variable with new variable names. */
71 const char *encoding; /* Variable names' encoding. */
72 struct var_names old_names; /* Variable names before FLIP. */
73 struct var_names new_names; /* Variable names after FLIP. */
75 FILE *file; /* Temporary file containing data. */
76 size_t cases_read; /* Number of cases already read. */
77 bool error; /* Error reading temporary file? */
80 static const struct casereader_class flip_casereader_class;
82 static void destroy_flip_pgm (struct flip_pgm *);
83 static bool flip_file (struct flip_pgm *);
84 static void make_new_var (struct dictionary *, const char *name);
86 /* Parses and executes FLIP. */
88 cmd_flip (struct lexer *lexer, struct dataset *ds)
90 struct dictionary *old_dict = dataset_dict (ds);
91 struct dictionary *new_dict = NULL;
92 const struct variable **vars;
93 struct flip_pgm *flip;
94 struct casereader *input, *reader;
99 if (proc_make_temporary_transformations_permanent (ds))
100 msg (SW, _("%s ignores %s. "
101 "Temporary transformations will be made permanent."), "FLIP", "TEMPORARY");
103 flip = pool_create_container (struct flip_pgm, pool);
106 flip->new_names_var = NULL;
107 var_names_init (&flip->old_names);
108 var_names_init (&flip->new_names);
110 flip->cases_read = 0;
113 lex_match (lexer, T_SLASH);
114 if (lex_match_id (lexer, "VARIABLES"))
116 lex_match (lexer, T_EQUALS);
117 if (!parse_variables_const (lexer, old_dict, &vars, &flip->n_vars,
120 lex_match (lexer, T_SLASH);
123 dict_get_vars (old_dict, &vars, &flip->n_vars, DC_SYSTEM);
124 pool_register (flip->pool, free, vars);
126 lex_match (lexer, T_SLASH);
127 if (lex_match_id (lexer, "NEWNAMES"))
129 lex_match (lexer, T_EQUALS);
130 flip->new_names_var = parse_variable (lexer, old_dict);
131 if (!flip->new_names_var)
135 flip->new_names_var = dict_lookup_var (old_dict, "CASE_LBL");
137 if (flip->new_names_var)
139 for (i = 0; i < flip->n_vars; i++)
140 if (vars[i] == flip->new_names_var)
142 remove_element (vars, flip->n_vars, sizeof *vars, i);
147 if (flip->n_vars <= 0)
150 flip->file = pool_create_temp_file (flip->pool);
151 if (flip->file == NULL)
153 msg (SE, _("Could not create temporary file for %s."), "FLIP");
157 /* Save old variable names for use as values of CASE_LBL
158 variable in flipped file. */
159 for (i = 0; i < flip->n_vars; i++)
160 var_names_add (flip->pool, &flip->old_names,
161 pool_strdup (flip->pool, var_get_name (vars[i])));
163 /* Read the active dataset into a flip_sink. */
164 proc_discard_output (ds);
166 /* Save old dictionary. */
167 new_dict = dict_clone (old_dict);
168 flip->encoding = dict_get_encoding (new_dict);
169 dict_clear (new_dict);
171 input = proc_open_filtering (ds, false);
172 while ((c = casereader_read (input)) != NULL)
175 for (i = 0; i < flip->n_vars; i++)
177 const struct variable *v = vars[i];
178 double out = var_is_numeric (v) ? case_num (c, v) : SYSMIS;
179 fwrite (&out, sizeof out, 1, flip->file);
181 if (flip->new_names_var != NULL)
183 const union value *value = case_data (c, flip->new_names_var);
185 if (var_is_numeric (flip->new_names_var))
188 name = (f == SYSMIS ? "VSYSMIS"
189 : f < INT_MIN ? "VNEGINF"
190 : f > INT_MAX ? "VPOSINF"
191 : pool_asprintf (flip->pool, "V%d", (int) f));
195 name = data_out_pool (value, dict_get_encoding (old_dict),
196 var_get_write_format (flip->new_names_var),
199 var_names_add (flip->pool, &flip->new_names, name);
203 ok = casereader_destroy (input);
204 ok = proc_commit (ds) && ok;
206 /* Flip the data we read. */
207 if (!ok || !flip_file (flip))
213 /* Flip the dictionary. */
214 dict_create_var_assert (new_dict, "CASE_LBL", 8);
215 for (i = 0; i < flip->n_cases; i++)
216 if (flip->new_names.n_names)
217 make_new_var (new_dict, flip->new_names.names[i]);
220 char s[3 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (i) + 1];
221 sprintf (s, "VAR%03zu", i);
222 dict_create_var_assert (new_dict, s, 0);
225 /* Set up flipped data for reading. */
226 reader = casereader_create_sequential (NULL, dict_get_proto (new_dict),
228 &flip_casereader_class, flip);
229 dataset_set_dict (ds, new_dict);
230 dataset_set_source (ds, reader);
234 dict_destroy (new_dict);
235 destroy_flip_pgm (flip);
236 return CMD_CASCADING_FAILURE;
241 destroy_flip_pgm (struct flip_pgm *flip)
244 pool_destroy (flip->pool);
247 /* Make a new variable with base name NAME, which is bowdlerized and
248 mangled until acceptable. */
250 make_new_var (struct dictionary *dict, const char *name_)
252 char *name = xstrdup (name_);
255 /* Trim trailing spaces. */
256 cp = strchr (name, '\0');
257 while (cp > name && isspace ((unsigned char) cp[-1]))
260 /* Fix invalid characters. */
261 for (cp = name; *cp && cp < name + ID_MAX_LEN; cp++)
264 if (!lex_is_id1 (*cp) || *cp == '$')
269 if (!lex_is_idn (*cp))
274 if (strlen (name) == 0)
277 name = xstrdup ("v");
280 /* Use the mangled name, if it is available, or add numeric
281 extensions until we find one that is. */
282 if (!id_is_plausible (name, false) || !dict_create_var (dict, name, 0))
284 int len = strlen (name);
288 char n[ID_MAX_LEN + 1];
289 int ofs = MIN (ID_MAX_LEN - 1 - intlog10 (i), len);
290 strncpy (n, name, ofs);
291 sprintf (&n[ofs], "%d", i);
293 if (id_is_plausible (n, false) && dict_create_var (dict, n, 0))
300 /* Transposes the external file into a new file. */
302 flip_file (struct flip_pgm *flip)
305 size_t case_capacity;
307 double *input_buf, *output_buf;
308 FILE *input_file, *output_file;
310 /* Allocate memory for many cases. */
311 case_bytes = flip->n_vars * sizeof *input_buf;
312 case_capacity = settings_get_workspace () / case_bytes;
313 if (case_capacity > flip->n_cases * 2)
314 case_capacity = flip->n_cases * 2;
315 if (case_capacity < 2)
319 size_t bytes = case_bytes * case_capacity;
320 if (case_capacity > 2)
321 input_buf = malloc (bytes);
323 input_buf = xmalloc (bytes);
324 if (input_buf != NULL)
328 if (case_capacity < 2)
331 pool_register (flip->pool, free, input_buf);
333 /* Use half the allocated memory for input_buf, half for
336 output_buf = input_buf + flip->n_vars * case_capacity;
338 input_file = flip->file;
339 if (fseeko (input_file, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
341 msg (SE, _("Error rewinding %s file: %s."), "FLIP", strerror (errno));
345 output_file = pool_create_temp_file (flip->pool);
346 if (output_file == NULL)
348 msg (SE, _("Error creating %s source file."), "FLIP");
352 for (case_idx = 0; case_idx < flip->n_cases; )
354 unsigned long read_cases = MIN (flip->n_cases - case_idx,
358 if (read_cases != fread (input_buf, case_bytes, read_cases, input_file))
360 if (ferror (input_file))
361 msg (SE, _("Error reading %s file: %s."), "FLIP", strerror (errno));
363 msg (SE, _("Unexpected end of file reading %s file."), "FLIP");
367 for (i = 0; i < flip->n_vars; i++)
371 for (j = 0; j < read_cases; j++)
372 output_buf[j] = input_buf[i + j * flip->n_vars];
374 if (fseeko (output_file,
375 sizeof *input_buf * (case_idx
376 + (off_t) i * flip->n_cases),
379 msg (SE, _("Error seeking %s source file: %s."), "FLIP",
384 if (fwrite (output_buf, sizeof *output_buf, read_cases, output_file)
387 msg (SE, _("Error writing %s source file: %s."), "FLIP",
393 case_idx += read_cases;
396 pool_fclose_temp_file (flip->pool, input_file);
397 pool_unregister (flip->pool, input_buf);
400 if (fseeko (output_file, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
402 msg (SE, _("Error rewinding %s source file: %s."), "FLIP", strerror (errno));
405 flip->file = output_file;
410 /* Reads and returns one case.
411 Returns a null pointer at end of file or if an I/O error occurred. */
412 static struct ccase *
413 flip_casereader_read (struct casereader *reader, void *flip_)
415 struct flip_pgm *flip = flip_;
419 if (flip->error || flip->cases_read >= flip->n_vars)
422 c = case_create (casereader_get_proto (reader));
423 data_in (ss_cstr (flip->old_names.names[flip->cases_read]), flip->encoding,
424 FMT_A, case_data_rw_idx (c, 0), 8, flip->encoding);
426 for (i = 0; i < flip->n_cases; i++)
429 if (fread (&in, sizeof in, 1, flip->file) != 1)
432 if (ferror (flip->file))
433 msg (SE, _("Error reading %s temporary file: %s."), "FLIP",
435 else if (feof (flip->file))
436 msg (SE, _("Unexpected end of file reading %s temporary file."), "FLIP");
442 case_data_rw_idx (c, i + 1)->f = in;
450 /* Destroys the source.
451 Returns true if successful read, false if an I/O occurred
452 during destruction or previously. */
454 flip_casereader_destroy (struct casereader *reader UNUSED, void *flip_)
456 struct flip_pgm *flip = flip_;
458 casereader_force_error (reader);
459 destroy_flip_pgm (flip);
462 static const struct casereader_class flip_casereader_class =
464 flip_casereader_read,
465 flip_casereader_destroy,
471 var_names_init (struct var_names *vn)
475 vn->allocated_names = 0;
479 var_names_add (struct pool *pool, struct var_names *vn, const char *name)
481 if (vn->n_names >= vn->allocated_names)
482 vn->names = pool_2nrealloc (pool, vn->names, &vn->allocated_names,
484 vn->names[vn->n_names++] = name;