1 /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 #include <gsl/gsl_cdf.h>
20 #include <gsl/gsl_matrix.h>
23 #include "data/casegrouper.h"
24 #include "data/casereader.h"
25 #include "data/dataset.h"
26 #include "data/dictionary.h"
27 #include "data/format.h"
28 #include "data/variable.h"
29 #include "language/command.h"
30 #include "language/dictionary/split-file.h"
31 #include "language/lexer/lexer.h"
32 #include "language/lexer/variable-parser.h"
33 #include "libpspp/assertion.h"
34 #include "libpspp/message.h"
35 #include "libpspp/misc.h"
36 #include "math/correlation.h"
37 #include "math/covariance.h"
38 #include "math/moments.h"
39 #include "output/tab.h"
41 #include "gl/xalloc.h"
42 #include "gl/minmax.h"
45 #define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
46 #define N_(msgid) msgid
54 const struct variable **vars;
58 /* Handling of missing values. */
59 enum corr_missing_type
61 CORR_PAIRWISE, /* Handle missing values on a per-variable-pair basis. */
62 CORR_LISTWISE /* Discard entire case if any variable is missing. */
67 STATS_DESCRIPTIVES = 0x01,
69 STATS_ALL = STATS_XPROD | STATS_DESCRIPTIVES
74 enum corr_missing_type missing_type;
75 enum mv_class exclude; /* Classes of missing values to exclude. */
77 bool sig; /* Flag significant values or not */
78 int tails; /* Report significance with how many tails ? */
79 enum stats_opts statistics;
81 const struct variable *wv; /* The weight variable (if any) */
86 output_descriptives (const struct corr *corr, const gsl_matrix *means,
87 const gsl_matrix *vars, const gsl_matrix *ns)
89 const int nr = corr->n_vars_total + 1;
93 const int heading_columns = 1;
94 const int heading_rows = 1;
96 struct tab_table *t = tab_create (nc, nr);
97 tab_title (t, _("Descriptive Statistics"));
99 tab_headers (t, heading_columns, 0, heading_rows, 0);
101 /* Outline the box */
115 tab_vline (t, TAL_2, heading_columns, 0, nr - 1);
116 tab_hline (t, TAL_1, 0, nc - 1, heading_rows);
118 tab_text (t, 1, 0, TAB_CENTER | TAT_TITLE, _("Mean"));
119 tab_text (t, 2, 0, TAB_CENTER | TAT_TITLE, _("Std. Deviation"));
120 tab_text (t, 3, 0, TAB_CENTER | TAT_TITLE, _("N"));
122 for (r = 0 ; r < corr->n_vars_total ; ++r)
124 const struct variable *v = corr->vars[r];
125 tab_text (t, 0, r + heading_rows, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, var_to_string (v));
127 for (c = 1 ; c < nc ; ++c)
134 x = gsl_matrix_get (means, r, 0);
137 x = gsl_matrix_get (vars, r, 0);
139 /* Here we want to display the non-biased estimator */
140 n = gsl_matrix_get (ns, r, 0);
146 x = gsl_matrix_get (ns, r, 0);
152 tab_double (t, c, r + heading_rows, 0, x, NULL);
160 output_correlation (const struct corr *corr, const struct corr_opts *opts,
161 const gsl_matrix *cm, const gsl_matrix *samples,
162 const gsl_matrix *cv)
167 int nr = corr->n_vars1;
168 int nc = matrix_cols = corr->n_vars_total > corr->n_vars1 ?
169 corr->n_vars_total - corr->n_vars1 : corr->n_vars1;
171 const struct fmt_spec *wfmt = opts->wv ? var_get_print_format (opts->wv) : & F_8_0;
173 const int heading_columns = 2;
174 const int heading_rows = 1;
176 int rows_per_variable = opts->missing_type == CORR_LISTWISE ? 2 : 3;
178 if (opts->statistics & STATS_XPROD)
179 rows_per_variable += 2;
181 /* Two header columns */
182 nc += heading_columns;
184 /* Three data per variable */
185 nr *= rows_per_variable;
190 t = tab_create (nc, nr);
191 tab_title (t, _("Correlations"));
193 tab_headers (t, heading_columns, 0, heading_rows, 0);
195 /* Outline the box */
209 tab_vline (t, TAL_2, heading_columns, 0, nr - 1);
210 tab_vline (t, TAL_1, 1, heading_rows, nr - 1);
212 for (r = 0 ; r < corr->n_vars1 ; ++r)
214 tab_text (t, 0, 1 + r * rows_per_variable, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE,
215 var_to_string (corr->vars[r]));
217 tab_text (t, 1, 1 + r * rows_per_variable, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Pearson Correlation"));
218 tab_text (t, 1, 2 + r * rows_per_variable, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE,
219 (opts->tails == 2) ? _("Sig. (2-tailed)") : _("Sig. (1-tailed)"));
221 if (opts->statistics & STATS_XPROD)
223 tab_text (t, 1, 3 + r * rows_per_variable, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Cross-products"));
224 tab_text (t, 1, 4 + r * rows_per_variable, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Covariance"));
227 if ( opts->missing_type != CORR_LISTWISE )
228 tab_text (t, 1, rows_per_variable + r * rows_per_variable, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("N"));
230 tab_hline (t, TAL_1, 0, nc - 1, r * rows_per_variable + 1);
233 for (c = 0 ; c < matrix_cols ; ++c)
235 const struct variable *v = corr->n_vars_total > corr->n_vars1 ? corr->vars[corr->n_vars_total - corr->n_vars1 + c] : corr->vars[c];
236 tab_text (t, heading_columns + c, 0, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, var_to_string (v));
239 for (r = 0 ; r < corr->n_vars1 ; ++r)
241 const int row = r * rows_per_variable + heading_rows;
242 for (c = 0 ; c < matrix_cols ; ++c)
244 unsigned char flags = 0;
245 const int col_index = corr->n_vars_total - corr->n_vars1 + c;
246 double pearson = gsl_matrix_get (cm, r, col_index);
247 double w = gsl_matrix_get (samples, r, col_index);
248 double sig = opts->tails * significance_of_correlation (pearson, w);
250 if ( opts->missing_type != CORR_LISTWISE )
251 tab_double (t, c + heading_columns, row + rows_per_variable - 1, 0, w, wfmt);
254 tab_double (t, c + heading_columns, row + 1, 0, sig, NULL);
256 if ( opts->sig && c != r && sig < 0.05)
259 tab_double (t, c + heading_columns, row, flags, pearson, NULL);
261 if (opts->statistics & STATS_XPROD)
263 double cov = gsl_matrix_get (cv, r, col_index);
264 const double xprod_dev = cov * w;
265 cov *= w / (w - 1.0);
267 tab_double (t, c + heading_columns, row + 2, 0, xprod_dev, NULL);
268 tab_double (t, c + heading_columns, row + 3, 0, cov, NULL);
278 run_corr (struct casereader *r, const struct corr_opts *opts, const struct corr *corr)
281 const gsl_matrix *var_matrix, *samples_matrix, *mean_matrix;
282 gsl_matrix *cov_matrix;
283 gsl_matrix *corr_matrix;
284 struct covariance *cov = covariance_2pass_create (corr->n_vars_total, corr->vars,
286 opts->wv, opts->exclude);
288 struct casereader *rc = casereader_clone (r);
289 for ( ; (c = casereader_read (r) ); case_unref (c))
291 covariance_accumulate_pass1 (cov, c);
294 for ( ; (c = casereader_read (rc) ); case_unref (c))
296 covariance_accumulate_pass2 (cov, c);
299 cov_matrix = covariance_calculate (cov);
301 casereader_destroy (rc);
303 samples_matrix = covariance_moments (cov, MOMENT_NONE);
304 var_matrix = covariance_moments (cov, MOMENT_VARIANCE);
305 mean_matrix = covariance_moments (cov, MOMENT_MEAN);
307 corr_matrix = correlation_from_covariance (cov_matrix, var_matrix);
309 if ( opts->statistics & STATS_DESCRIPTIVES)
310 output_descriptives (corr, mean_matrix, var_matrix, samples_matrix);
312 output_correlation (corr, opts,
317 covariance_destroy (cov);
318 gsl_matrix_free (corr_matrix);
319 gsl_matrix_free (cov_matrix);
323 cmd_correlation (struct lexer *lexer, struct dataset *ds)
326 int n_all_vars = 0; /* Total number of variables involved in this command */
327 const struct variable **all_vars ;
328 const struct dictionary *dict = dataset_dict (ds);
331 struct casegrouper *grouper;
332 struct casereader *group;
334 struct corr *corr = NULL;
337 struct corr_opts opts;
338 opts.missing_type = CORR_PAIRWISE;
339 opts.wv = dict_get_weight (dict);
342 opts.exclude = MV_ANY;
345 /* Parse CORRELATIONS. */
346 while (lex_token (lexer) != T_ENDCMD)
348 lex_match (lexer, T_SLASH);
349 if (lex_match_id (lexer, "MISSING"))
351 lex_match (lexer, T_EQUALS);
352 while (lex_token (lexer) != T_ENDCMD && lex_token (lexer) != T_SLASH)
354 if (lex_match_id (lexer, "PAIRWISE"))
355 opts.missing_type = CORR_PAIRWISE;
356 else if (lex_match_id (lexer, "LISTWISE"))
357 opts.missing_type = CORR_LISTWISE;
359 else if (lex_match_id (lexer, "INCLUDE"))
360 opts.exclude = MV_SYSTEM;
361 else if (lex_match_id (lexer, "EXCLUDE"))
362 opts.exclude = MV_ANY;
365 lex_error (lexer, NULL);
368 lex_match (lexer, T_COMMA);
371 else if (lex_match_id (lexer, "PRINT"))
373 lex_match (lexer, T_EQUALS);
374 while (lex_token (lexer) != T_ENDCMD && lex_token (lexer) != T_SLASH)
376 if ( lex_match_id (lexer, "TWOTAIL"))
378 else if (lex_match_id (lexer, "ONETAIL"))
380 else if (lex_match_id (lexer, "SIG"))
382 else if (lex_match_id (lexer, "NOSIG"))
386 lex_error (lexer, NULL);
390 lex_match (lexer, T_COMMA);
393 else if (lex_match_id (lexer, "STATISTICS"))
395 lex_match (lexer, T_EQUALS);
396 while (lex_token (lexer) != T_ENDCMD && lex_token (lexer) != T_SLASH)
398 if ( lex_match_id (lexer, "DESCRIPTIVES"))
399 opts.statistics = STATS_DESCRIPTIVES;
400 else if (lex_match_id (lexer, "XPROD"))
401 opts.statistics = STATS_XPROD;
402 else if (lex_token (lexer) == T_ALL)
404 opts.statistics = STATS_ALL;
409 lex_error (lexer, NULL);
413 lex_match (lexer, T_COMMA);
418 if (lex_match_id (lexer, "VARIABLES"))
420 lex_match (lexer, T_EQUALS);
423 corr = xrealloc (corr, sizeof (*corr) * (n_corrs + 1));
424 corr[n_corrs].n_vars_total = corr[n_corrs].n_vars1 = 0;
426 if ( ! parse_variables_const (lexer, dict, &corr[n_corrs].vars,
427 &corr[n_corrs].n_vars_total,
435 corr[n_corrs].n_vars1 = corr[n_corrs].n_vars_total;
437 if ( lex_match (lexer, T_WITH))
439 if ( ! parse_variables_const (lexer, dict,
440 &corr[n_corrs].vars, &corr[n_corrs].n_vars_total,
441 PV_NUMERIC | PV_APPEND))
448 n_all_vars += corr[n_corrs].n_vars_total;
456 msg (SE, _("No variables specified."));
461 all_vars = xmalloc (sizeof (*all_vars) * n_all_vars);
464 /* FIXME: Using a hash here would make more sense */
465 const struct variable **vv = all_vars;
467 for (i = 0 ; i < n_corrs; ++i)
470 const struct corr *c = &corr[i];
471 for (v = 0 ; v < c->n_vars_total; ++v)
476 grouper = casegrouper_create_splits (proc_open (ds), dict);
478 while (casegrouper_get_next_group (grouper, &group))
480 for (i = 0 ; i < n_corrs; ++i)
482 /* FIXME: No need to iterate the data multiple times */
483 struct casereader *r = casereader_clone (group);
485 if ( opts.missing_type == CORR_LISTWISE)
486 r = casereader_create_filter_missing (r, all_vars, n_all_vars,
487 opts.exclude, NULL, NULL);
490 run_corr (r, &opts, &corr[i]);
491 casereader_destroy (r);
493 casereader_destroy (group);
496 ok = casegrouper_destroy (grouper);
497 ok = proc_commit (ds) && ok;
506 return ok ? CMD_SUCCESS : CMD_CASCADING_FAILURE;