1 /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 #include <language/stats/chisquare.h>
24 #include <data/format.h>
25 #include <data/case.h>
26 #include <data/casereader.h>
27 #include <data/dictionary.h>
28 #include <data/procedure.h>
29 #include <data/value-labels.h>
30 #include <data/variable.h>
31 #include <language/stats/freq.h>
32 #include <language/stats/npar.h>
33 #include <libpspp/assertion.h>
34 #include <libpspp/compiler.h>
35 #include <libpspp/hash.h>
36 #include <libpspp/message.h>
37 #include <libpspp/taint.h>
38 #include <output/table.h>
40 #include <gsl/gsl_cdf.h>
45 #define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
47 /* Return a hash table containing the frequency counts of each
49 It is the caller's responsibility to free the hash table when
52 static struct hsh_table *
53 create_freq_hash_with_range (const struct dictionary *dict,
54 struct casereader *input,
55 const struct variable *var,
63 struct hsh_table *freq_hash =
64 hsh_create (4, compare_freq, hash_freq,
65 free_freq_mutable_hash,
68 /* Populate the hash with zero entries */
69 for (i_d = trunc (lo); i_d <= trunc (hi); i_d += 1.0 )
71 struct freq_mutable *fr = xmalloc (sizeof (*fr));
72 value_init (&fr->value, 0);
75 hsh_insert (freq_hash, fr);
78 for (; (c = casereader_read (input)) != NULL; case_unref (c))
80 struct freq_mutable fr;
81 fr.value.f = trunc (case_num (c, var));
82 if (fr.value.f >= lo && fr.value.f <= hi)
84 struct freq_mutable *existing_fr = hsh_force_find (freq_hash, &fr);
85 existing_fr->count += dict_get_case_weight (dict, c, &warn);
88 if (casereader_destroy (input))
92 hsh_destroy (freq_hash);
98 /* Return a hash table containing the frequency counts of each
99 value of VAR in INPUT .
100 It is the caller's responsibility to free the hash table when
103 static struct hsh_table *
104 create_freq_hash (const struct dictionary *dict,
105 struct casereader *input,
106 const struct variable *var)
108 int width = var_get_width (var);
112 struct hsh_table *freq_hash =
113 hsh_create (4, compare_freq, hash_freq,
114 free_freq_mutable_hash,
117 for (; (c = casereader_read (input)) != NULL; case_unref (c))
119 struct freq_mutable fr;
122 fr.value = *case_data (c, var);
123 fr.count = dict_get_case_weight (dict, c, &warn);
125 p = hsh_probe (freq_hash, &fr);
128 struct freq_mutable *new_fr = *p = xmalloc (sizeof *new_fr);
129 value_init (&new_fr->value, width);
130 value_copy (&new_fr->value, &fr.value, width);
131 new_fr->count = fr.count;
135 struct freq *existing_fr = *p;
136 existing_fr->count += fr.count;
139 if (casereader_destroy (input))
143 hsh_destroy (freq_hash);
150 static struct tab_table *
151 create_variable_frequency_table (const struct dictionary *dict,
152 struct casereader *input,
153 const struct chisquare_test *test,
155 struct hsh_table **freq_hash)
159 const struct one_sample_test *ost = (const struct one_sample_test*)test;
161 struct tab_table *table ;
162 const struct variable *var = ost->vars[v];
164 *freq_hash = create_freq_hash (dict, input, var);
165 if (*freq_hash == NULL)
168 n_cells = hsh_count (*freq_hash);
170 if ( test->n_expected > 0 && n_cells != test->n_expected )
172 msg(ME, _("CHISQUARE test specified %d expected values, but"
173 " %d distinct values were encountered in variable %s."),
174 test->n_expected, n_cells,
177 hsh_destroy (*freq_hash);
182 table = tab_create(4, n_cells + 2, 0);
183 tab_dim (table, tab_natural_dimensions, NULL);
185 tab_title (table, var_to_string(var));
186 tab_text (table, 1, 0, TAB_LEFT, _("Observed N"));
187 tab_text (table, 2, 0, TAB_LEFT, _("Expected N"));
188 tab_text (table, 3, 0, TAB_LEFT, _("Residual"));
190 tab_headers (table, 1, 0, 1, 0);
192 tab_box (table, TAL_1, TAL_1, -1, -1,
193 0, 0, table->nc - 1, tab_nr(table) - 1 );
195 tab_hline (table, TAL_1, 0, tab_nc(table) - 1, 1);
197 tab_vline (table, TAL_2, 1, 0, tab_nr(table) - 1);
198 for ( i = 2 ; i < 4 ; ++i )
199 tab_vline (table, TAL_1, i, 0, tab_nr(table) - 1);
202 tab_text (table, 0, table->nr - 1, TAB_LEFT, _("Total"));
208 static struct tab_table *
209 create_combo_frequency_table (const struct chisquare_test *test)
212 const struct one_sample_test *ost = (const struct one_sample_test*)test;
214 struct tab_table *table ;
216 int n_cells = test->hi - test->lo + 1;
218 table = tab_create(1 + ost->n_vars * 4, n_cells + 3, 0);
219 tab_dim (table, tab_natural_dimensions, NULL);
221 tab_title (table, _("Frequencies"));
222 for ( i = 0 ; i < ost->n_vars ; ++i )
224 const struct variable *var = ost->vars[i];
225 tab_text (table, i * 4 + 1, 1, TAB_LEFT, _("Category"));
226 tab_text (table, i * 4 + 2, 1, TAB_LEFT, _("Observed N"));
227 tab_text (table, i * 4 + 3, 1, TAB_LEFT, _("Expected N"));
228 tab_text (table, i * 4 + 4, 1, TAB_LEFT, _("Residual"));
230 tab_vline (table, TAL_2, i * 4 + 1,
231 0, tab_nr (table) - 1);
233 tab_vline (table, TAL_1, i * 4 + 2,
234 0, tab_nr (table) - 1);
236 tab_vline (table, TAL_1, i * 4 + 3,
237 1, tab_nr (table) - 1);
239 tab_vline (table, TAL_1, i * 4 + 4,
240 1, tab_nr (table) - 1);
243 tab_joint_text (table,
247 var_to_string (var));
250 for ( i = test->lo ; i <= test->hi ; ++i )
251 tab_fixed (table, 0, 2 + i - test->lo,
252 TAB_LEFT, 1 + i - test->lo, 8, 0);
254 tab_headers (table, 1, 0, 2, 0);
256 tab_box (table, TAL_1, TAL_1, -1, -1,
257 0, 0, table->nc - 1, tab_nr(table) - 1 );
259 tab_hline (table, TAL_1, 1, tab_nc(table) - 1, 1);
260 tab_hline (table, TAL_1, 0, tab_nc(table) - 1, 2);
262 tab_text (table, 0, table->nr - 1, TAB_LEFT, _("Total"));
268 static struct tab_table *
269 create_stats_table (const struct chisquare_test *test)
271 const struct one_sample_test *ost = (const struct one_sample_test*) test;
273 struct tab_table *table;
274 table = tab_create (1 + ost->n_vars, 4, 0);
275 tab_dim (table, tab_natural_dimensions, NULL);
276 tab_title (table, _("Test Statistics"));
277 tab_headers (table, 1, 0, 1, 0);
279 tab_box (table, TAL_1, TAL_1, -1, -1,
280 0, 0, tab_nc(table) - 1, tab_nr(table) - 1 );
282 tab_box (table, -1, -1, -1, TAL_1,
283 1, 0, tab_nc(table) - 1, tab_nr(table) - 1 );
286 tab_vline (table, TAL_2, 1, 0, tab_nr (table) - 1);
287 tab_hline (table, TAL_1, 0, tab_nc (table) - 1, 1);
290 tab_text (table, 0, 1, TAB_LEFT, _("Chi-Square"));
291 tab_text (table, 0, 2, TAB_LEFT, _("df"));
292 tab_text (table, 0, 3, TAB_LEFT, _("Asymp. Sig."));
299 chisquare_execute (const struct dataset *ds,
300 struct casereader *input,
301 enum mv_class exclude,
302 const struct npar_test *test,
306 const struct dictionary *dict = dataset_dict (ds);
308 struct one_sample_test *ost = (struct one_sample_test *) test;
309 struct chisquare_test *cst = (struct chisquare_test *) test;
311 double total_expected = 0.0;
312 const struct variable *wvar = dict_get_weight (dict);
313 const struct fmt_spec *wfmt = wvar ?
314 var_get_print_format (wvar) : & F_8_0;
316 double *df = xzalloc (sizeof (*df) * ost->n_vars);
317 double *xsq = xzalloc (sizeof (*df) * ost->n_vars);
320 for ( i = 0 ; i < cst->n_expected ; ++i )
321 total_expected += cst->expected[i];
323 if ( cst->ranged == false )
325 for ( v = 0 ; v < ost->n_vars ; ++v )
327 double total_obs = 0.0;
328 struct hsh_table *freq_hash = NULL;
329 struct casereader *reader =
330 casereader_create_filter_missing (casereader_clone (input),
331 &ost->vars[v], 1, exclude,
333 struct tab_table *freq_table =
334 create_variable_frequency_table(dict, reader, cst, v, &freq_hash);
338 if ( NULL == freq_table )
340 ff = (struct freq **) hsh_sort (freq_hash);
342 n_cells = hsh_count (freq_hash);
344 for ( i = 0 ; i < n_cells ; ++i )
345 total_obs += ff[i]->count;
348 for ( i = 0 ; i < n_cells ; ++i )
352 const union value *observed_value = &ff[i]->value;
354 ds_init_empty (&str);
355 var_append_value_name (ost->vars[v], observed_value, &str);
358 tab_text (freq_table, 0, i + 1, TAB_LEFT, ds_cstr (&str));
363 tab_double (freq_table, 1, i + 1, TAB_NONE,
366 if ( cst->n_expected > 0 )
367 exp = cst->expected[i] * total_obs / total_expected ;
369 exp = total_obs / (double) n_cells;
371 tab_double (freq_table, 2, i + 1, TAB_NONE,
375 tab_double (freq_table, 3, i + 1, TAB_NONE,
376 ff[i]->count - exp, NULL);
378 xsq[v] += (ff[i]->count - exp) * (ff[i]->count - exp) / exp;
381 df[v] = n_cells - 1.0;
383 tab_double (freq_table, 1, i + 1, TAB_NONE,
386 tab_submit (freq_table);
388 hsh_destroy (freq_hash);
391 else /* ranged == true */
393 struct tab_table *freq_table = create_combo_frequency_table (cst);
395 n_cells = cst->hi - cst->lo + 1;
397 for ( v = 0 ; v < ost->n_vars ; ++v )
399 double total_obs = 0.0;
400 struct casereader *reader =
401 casereader_create_filter_missing (casereader_clone (input),
402 &ost->vars[v], 1, exclude,
404 struct hsh_table *freq_hash =
405 create_freq_hash_with_range (dict, reader,
406 ost->vars[v], cst->lo, cst->hi);
410 if (freq_hash == NULL)
413 ff = (struct freq **) hsh_sort (freq_hash);
414 assert ( n_cells == hsh_count (freq_hash));
416 for ( i = 0 ; i < hsh_count (freq_hash) ; ++i )
417 total_obs += ff[i]->count;
420 for ( i = 0 ; i < hsh_count (freq_hash) ; ++i )
425 const union value *observed_value = &ff[i]->value;
427 ds_init_empty (&str);
428 var_append_value_name (ost->vars[v], observed_value, &str);
430 tab_text (freq_table, v * 4 + 1, i + 2 , TAB_LEFT,
435 tab_double (freq_table, v * 4 + 2, i + 2 , TAB_NONE,
438 if ( cst->n_expected > 0 )
439 exp = cst->expected[i] * total_obs / total_expected ;
441 exp = total_obs / (double) hsh_count (freq_hash);
444 tab_double (freq_table, v * 4 + 3, i + 2 , TAB_NONE,
448 tab_double (freq_table, v * 4 + 4, i + 2 , TAB_NONE,
449 ff[i]->count - exp, NULL);
451 xsq[v] += (ff[i]->count - exp) * (ff[i]->count - exp) / exp;
455 tab_double (freq_table, v * 4 + 2, tab_nr (freq_table) - 1, TAB_NONE,
458 df[v] = n_cells - 1.0;
460 hsh_destroy (freq_hash);
463 tab_submit (freq_table);
465 ok = !taint_has_tainted_successor (casereader_get_taint (input));
466 casereader_destroy (input);
470 struct tab_table *stats_table = create_stats_table (cst);
472 /* Populate the summary statistics table */
473 for ( v = 0 ; v < ost->n_vars ; ++v )
475 const struct variable *var = ost->vars[v];
477 tab_text (stats_table, 1 + v, 0, TAB_CENTER, var_get_name (var));
479 tab_double (stats_table, 1 + v, 1, TAB_NONE, xsq[v], NULL);
480 tab_fixed (stats_table, 1 + v, 2, TAB_NONE, df[v], 8, 0);
482 tab_double (stats_table, 1 + v, 3, TAB_NONE,
483 gsl_cdf_chisq_Q (xsq[v], df[v]), NULL);
485 tab_submit (stats_table);