1 /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 #include <gsl/gsl_roots.h>
20 #include <gsl/gsl_sf.h>
21 #include <libpspp/assertion.h>
22 #include <libpspp/pool.h>
25 const struct substring empty_string = {NULL, 0};
28 expr_error (void *aux UNUSED, const char *format, ...)
33 m.category = MSG_SYNTAX;
34 m.severity = MSG_ERROR;
35 va_start (args, format);
36 m.text = xvasprintf (format, args);
43 expr_ymd_to_ofs (double year, double month, double day)
49 if (y != year || m != month || d != day)
51 msg (SE, _("One of the arguments to a DATE function is not an integer. "
52 "The result will be system-missing."));
56 return calendar_gregorian_to_offset (y, m, d, expr_error, NULL);
60 expr_ymd_to_date (double year, double month, double day)
62 double ofs = expr_ymd_to_ofs (year, month, day);
63 return ofs != SYSMIS ? ofs * DAY_S : SYSMIS;
67 expr_wkyr_to_date (double week, double year)
73 msg (SE, _("The week argument to DATE.WKYR is not an integer. "
74 "The result will be system-missing."));
77 else if (w < 1 || w > 53)
79 msg (SE, _("The week argument to DATE.WKYR is outside the acceptable "
81 "The result will be system-missing."));
86 double yr_1_1 = expr_ymd_to_ofs (year, 1, 1);
88 return DAY_S * (yr_1_1 + WEEK_DAY * (w - 1));
95 expr_yrday_to_date (double year, double yday)
101 msg (SE, _("The day argument to DATE.YRDAY is not an integer. "
102 "The result will be system-missing."));
105 else if (yd < 1 || yd > 366)
107 msg (SE, _("The day argument to DATE.YRDAY is outside the acceptable "
108 "range of 1 to 366. "
109 "The result will be system-missing."));
114 double yr_1_1 = expr_ymd_to_ofs (year, 1, 1);
115 if (yr_1_1 != SYSMIS)
116 return DAY_S * (yr_1_1 + yd - 1.);
123 expr_yrmoda (double year, double month, double day)
125 if (year >= 0 && year <= 99)
127 else if (year != (int) year && year > 47516)
129 msg (SE, _("The year argument to YRMODA is greater than 47516. "
130 "The result will be system-missing."));
134 return expr_ymd_to_ofs (year, month, day);
150 /* Stores in *UNIT the unit whose name is NAME.
152 static enum date_unit
153 recognize_unit (struct substring name, enum date_unit *unit)
158 const struct substring name;
160 static const struct unit_name unit_names[] =
162 { DATE_YEARS, SS_LITERAL_INITIALIZER ("years") },
163 { DATE_QUARTERS, SS_LITERAL_INITIALIZER ("quarters") },
164 { DATE_MONTHS, SS_LITERAL_INITIALIZER ("months") },
165 { DATE_WEEKS, SS_LITERAL_INITIALIZER ("weeks") },
166 { DATE_DAYS, SS_LITERAL_INITIALIZER ("days") },
167 { DATE_HOURS, SS_LITERAL_INITIALIZER ("hours") },
168 { DATE_MINUTES, SS_LITERAL_INITIALIZER ("minutes") },
169 { DATE_SECONDS, SS_LITERAL_INITIALIZER ("seconds") },
171 const int unit_name_cnt = sizeof unit_names / sizeof *unit_names;
173 const struct unit_name *un;
175 for (un = unit_names; un < &unit_names[unit_name_cnt]; un++)
176 if (ss_equals_case (un->name, name))
182 msg (SE, _("Unrecognized date unit \"%.*s\". "
183 "Valid date units are \"years\", \"quarters\", \"months\", "
184 "\"weeks\", \"days\", \"hours\", \"minutes\", and \"seconds\"."),
185 (int) ss_length (name), ss_data (name));
189 /* Returns the number of whole years from DATE1 to DATE2,
190 where a year is defined as the same or later month, day, and
193 year_diff (double date1, double date2)
199 assert (date2 >= date1);
200 calendar_offset_to_gregorian (date1 / DAY_S, &y1, &m1, &d1, &yd1);
201 calendar_offset_to_gregorian (date2 / DAY_S, &y2, &m2, &d2, &yd2);
206 int yd1 = 32 * m1 + d1;
207 int yd2 = 32 * m2 + d2;
209 || (yd2 == yd1 && fmod (date2, DAY_S) < fmod (date1, DAY_S)))
215 /* Returns the number of whole months from DATE1 to DATE2,
216 where a month is defined as the same or later day and time of
219 month_diff (double date1, double date2)
225 assert (date2 >= date1);
226 calendar_offset_to_gregorian (date1 / DAY_S, &y1, &m1, &d1, &yd1);
227 calendar_offset_to_gregorian (date2 / DAY_S, &y2, &m2, &d2, &yd2);
229 diff = ((y2 * 12) + m2) - ((y1 * 12) + m1);
232 || (d2 == d1 && fmod (date2, DAY_S) < fmod (date1, DAY_S))))
237 /* Returns the number of whole quarter from DATE1 to DATE2,
238 where a quarter is defined as three months. */
240 quarter_diff (double date1, double date2)
242 return month_diff (date1, date2) / 3;
245 /* Returns the number of seconds in the given UNIT. */
247 date_unit_duration (enum date_unit unit)
271 /* Returns the span from DATE1 to DATE2 in terms of UNIT_NAME. */
273 expr_date_difference (double date1, double date2, struct substring unit_name)
277 if (!recognize_unit (unit_name, &unit))
283 return (date2 >= date1
284 ? year_diff (date1, date2)
285 : -year_diff (date2, date1));
288 return (date2 >= date1
289 ? quarter_diff (date1, date2)
290 : -quarter_diff (date2, date1));
293 return (date2 >= date1
294 ? month_diff (date1, date2)
295 : -month_diff (date2, date1));
302 return trunc ((date2 - date1) / date_unit_duration (unit));
308 /* How to deal with days out of range for a given month. */
311 SUM_ROLLOVER, /* Roll them over to the next month. */
312 SUM_CLOSEST /* Use the last day of the month. */
315 /* Stores in *METHOD the method whose name is NAME.
318 recognize_method (struct substring method_name, enum date_sum_method *method)
320 if (ss_equals_case (method_name, ss_cstr ("closest")))
322 *method = SUM_CLOSEST;
325 else if (ss_equals_case (method_name, ss_cstr ("rollover")))
327 *method = SUM_ROLLOVER;
332 msg (SE, _("Invalid DATESUM method. "
333 "Valid choices are \"closest\" and \"rollover\"."));
338 /* Returns DATE advanced by the given number of MONTHS, with
339 day-of-month overflow resolved using METHOD. */
341 add_months (double date, int months, enum date_sum_method method)
346 calendar_offset_to_gregorian (date / DAY_S, &y, &m, &d, &yd);
359 assert (m >= 1 && m <= 12);
361 if (method == SUM_CLOSEST && d > calendar_days_in_month (y, m))
362 d = calendar_days_in_month (y, m);
364 output = calendar_gregorian_to_offset (y, m, d, expr_error, NULL);
365 if (output != SYSMIS)
366 output = (output * DAY_S) + fmod (date, DAY_S);
370 /* Returns DATE advanced by the given QUANTITY of units given in
371 UNIT_NAME, with day-of-month overflow resolved using
374 expr_date_sum (double date, double quantity, struct substring unit_name,
375 struct substring method_name)
378 enum date_sum_method method;
380 if (!recognize_unit (unit_name, &unit)
381 || !recognize_method (method_name, &method))
387 return add_months (date, trunc (quantity) * 12, method);
390 return add_months (date, trunc (quantity) * 3, method);
393 return add_months (date, trunc (quantity), method);
400 return date + quantity * date_unit_duration (unit);
407 compare_string (const struct substring *a, const struct substring *b)
411 for (i = 0; i < a->length && i < b->length; i++)
412 if (a->string[i] != b->string[i])
413 return a->string[i] < b->string[i] ? -1 : 1;
414 for (; i < a->length; i++)
415 if (a->string[i] != ' ')
417 for (; i < b->length; i++)
418 if (b->string[i] != ' ')
424 count_valid (double *d, size_t d_cnt)
430 for (i = 0; i < d_cnt; i++)
431 valid_cnt += is_valid (d[i]);
436 alloc_string (struct expression *e, size_t length)
440 s.string = pool_alloc (e->eval_pool, length);
445 copy_string (struct expression *e, const char *old, size_t length)
447 struct substring s = alloc_string (e, length);
448 memcpy (s.string, old, length);
452 /* Returns the noncentral beta cumulative distribution function
453 value for the given arguments.
455 FIXME: The accuracy of this function is not entirely
456 satisfactory. We only match the example values given in AS
457 310 to the first 5 significant digits. */
459 ncdf_beta (double x, double a, double b, double lambda)
463 if (x <= 0. || x >= 1. || a <= 0. || b <= 0. || lambda <= 0.)
469 /* Algorithm AS 226. */
470 double x0, a0, beta, temp, gx, q, ax, sumq, sum;
471 double err_max = 2 * DBL_EPSILON;
476 x0 = floor (c - 5.0 * sqrt (c));
480 beta = (gsl_sf_lngamma (a0)
482 - gsl_sf_lngamma (a0 + b));
483 temp = gsl_sf_beta_inc (a0, b, x);
484 gx = exp (a0 * log (x) + b * log (1. - x) - beta - log (a0));
486 q = exp (-c + x0 * log (c)) - gsl_sf_lngamma (x0 + 1.);
498 gx = x * (a + b + iter - 1.) * gx / (a + iter);
504 err_bound = (temp - gx) * sumq;
506 while (iter < iter_max && err_bound > err_max);
512 /* Algorithm AS 310. */
514 int iter, iter_lower, iter_upper, iter1, iter2, j;
515 double t, q, r, psum, beta, s1, gx, fx, temp, ftemp, t0, s0, sum, s;
517 double err_max = 2 * DBL_EPSILON;
523 iter_lower = m - 5. * m_sqrt;
524 iter_upper = m + 5. * m_sqrt;
526 t = -c + m * log (c) - gsl_sf_lngamma (m + 1.);
530 beta = (gsl_sf_lngamma (a + m)
532 - gsl_sf_lngamma (a + m + b));
533 s1 = (a + m) * log (x) + b * log (1. - x) - log (a + m) - beta;
535 ftemp = temp = gsl_sf_beta_inc (a + m, b, x);
540 while (iter1 >= iter_lower && q >= err_max)
544 gx = (a + iter1) / (x * (a + b + iter1 - 1.)) * gx;
551 t0 = (gsl_sf_lngamma (a + b)
552 - gsl_sf_lngamma (a + 1.)
553 - gsl_sf_lngamma (b));
554 s0 = a * log (x) + b * log (1. - x);
557 for (j = 0; j < iter1; j++)
560 s += exp (t0 + s0 + j * log (x));
561 t1 = log (a + b + j) - log (a + 1. + j) + t0;
565 err_bound = (1. - gsl_sf_gamma_inc_P (iter1, c)) * (temp + s);
572 double ebd = err_bound + (1. - psum) * temp;
573 if (ebd < err_max || iter >= iter_upper)
581 gx = x * (a + b + iter2 - 1.) / (a + iter2) * gx;
590 cdf_bvnor (double x0, double x1, double r)
592 double z = x0 * x0 - 2. * r * x0 * x1 + x1 * x1;
593 return exp (-z / (2. * (1 - r * r))) * (2. * M_PI * sqrt (1 - r * r));
597 idf_fdist (double P, double df1, double df2)
599 double temp = gsl_cdf_beta_Pinv (P, df1 / 2, df2 / 2);
600 return temp * df2 / ((1. - temp) * df1);
604 * Mathlib : A C Library of Special Functions
605 * Copyright (C) 1998 Ross Ihaka
606 * Copyright (C) 2000 The R Development Core Team
608 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
610 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
612 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
614 * (at your option) any later version.
616 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
618 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
620 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
621 * GNU General Public License for more details.
623 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
625 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
626 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
630 /* Returns the density of the noncentral beta distribution with
631 noncentrality parameter LAMBDA. */
633 npdf_beta (double x, double a, double b, double lambda)
635 if (lambda < 0. || a <= 0. || b <= 0.)
637 else if (lambda == 0.)
638 return gsl_ran_beta_pdf (x, a, b);
641 double max_error = 2 * DBL_EPSILON;
643 double term = gsl_ran_beta_pdf (x, a, b);
644 double lambda2 = 0.5 * lambda;
645 double weight = exp (-lambda2);
646 double sum = weight * term;
647 double psum = weight;
649 for (k = 1; k <= max_iter && 1 - psum < max_error; k++) {
650 weight *= lambda2 / k;
651 term *= x * (a + b) / a;
652 sum += weight * term;