1 /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-9, 2000, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 #include "data/sys-file-reader.h"
20 #include "data/sys-file-private.h"
28 #include "data/attributes.h"
29 #include "data/case.h"
30 #include "data/casereader-provider.h"
31 #include "data/casereader.h"
32 #include "data/dictionary.h"
33 #include "data/file-handle-def.h"
34 #include "data/file-name.h"
35 #include "data/format.h"
36 #include "data/missing-values.h"
37 #include "data/mrset.h"
38 #include "data/short-names.h"
39 #include "data/value-labels.h"
40 #include "data/value.h"
41 #include "data/variable.h"
42 #include "libpspp/array.h"
43 #include "libpspp/assertion.h"
44 #include "libpspp/compiler.h"
45 #include "libpspp/i18n.h"
46 #include "libpspp/message.h"
47 #include "libpspp/misc.h"
48 #include "libpspp/pool.h"
49 #include "libpspp/str.h"
50 #include "libpspp/stringi-set.h"
52 #include "gl/c-ctype.h"
53 #include "gl/inttostr.h"
54 #include "gl/minmax.h"
55 #include "gl/unlocked-io.h"
56 #include "gl/xalloc.h"
60 #define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
61 #define N_(msgid) (msgid)
63 /* System file reader. */
66 /* Resource tracking. */
67 struct pool *pool; /* All system file state. */
68 jmp_buf bail_out; /* longjmp() target for error handling. */
71 struct file_handle *fh; /* File handle. */
72 struct fh_lock *lock; /* Mutual exclusion for file handle. */
73 FILE *file; /* File stream. */
74 bool error; /* I/O or corruption error? */
75 struct caseproto *proto; /* Format of output cases. */
78 enum integer_format integer_format; /* On-disk integer format. */
79 enum float_format float_format; /* On-disk floating point format. */
80 int oct_cnt; /* Number of 8-byte units per case. */
81 struct sfm_var *sfm_vars; /* Variables. */
82 size_t sfm_var_cnt; /* Number of variables. */
83 casenumber case_cnt; /* Number of cases */
84 bool has_long_var_names; /* File has a long variable name map */
87 bool compressed; /* File is compressed? */
88 double bias; /* Compression bias, usually 100.0. */
89 uint8_t opcodes[8]; /* Current block of opcodes. */
90 size_t opcode_idx; /* Next opcode to interpret, 8 if none left. */
91 bool corruption_warning; /* Warned about possible corruption? */
94 static const struct casereader_class sys_file_casereader_class;
96 static bool close_reader (struct sfm_reader *);
98 static struct variable **make_var_by_value_idx (struct sfm_reader *,
100 static struct variable *lookup_var_by_value_idx (struct sfm_reader *,
103 static struct variable *lookup_var_by_short_name (struct dictionary *,
104 const char *short_name);
106 static void sys_msg (struct sfm_reader *r, int class,
107 const char *format, va_list args)
108 PRINTF_FORMAT (3, 0);
109 static void sys_warn (struct sfm_reader *, const char *, ...)
110 PRINTF_FORMAT (2, 3);
111 static void sys_error (struct sfm_reader *, const char *, ...)
115 static void read_bytes (struct sfm_reader *, void *, size_t);
116 static bool try_read_bytes (struct sfm_reader *, void *, size_t);
117 static int read_int (struct sfm_reader *);
118 static double read_float (struct sfm_reader *);
119 static void read_string (struct sfm_reader *, char *, size_t);
120 static void skip_bytes (struct sfm_reader *, size_t);
122 static struct text_record *open_text_record (struct sfm_reader *, size_t size);
123 static void close_text_record (struct sfm_reader *r,
124 struct text_record *);
125 static bool read_variable_to_value_pair (struct sfm_reader *,
127 struct text_record *,
128 struct variable **var, char **value);
129 static void text_warn (struct sfm_reader *r, struct text_record *text,
130 const char *format, ...)
131 PRINTF_FORMAT (3, 4);
132 static char *text_get_token (struct text_record *,
133 struct substring delimiters, char *delimiter);
134 static bool text_match (struct text_record *, char c);
135 static bool text_read_variable_name (struct sfm_reader *, struct dictionary *,
136 struct text_record *,
137 struct substring delimiters,
139 static bool text_read_short_name (struct sfm_reader *, struct dictionary *,
140 struct text_record *,
141 struct substring delimiters,
143 static const char *text_parse_counted_string (struct sfm_reader *,
144 struct text_record *);
145 static size_t text_pos (const struct text_record *);
147 static bool close_reader (struct sfm_reader *r);
149 /* Dictionary reader. */
157 static void read_header (struct sfm_reader *, struct dictionary *,
158 int *weight_idx, int *claimed_oct_cnt,
159 struct sfm_read_info *);
160 static void read_variable_record (struct sfm_reader *, struct dictionary *,
161 int *format_warning_cnt);
162 static void parse_format_spec (struct sfm_reader *, unsigned int,
163 enum which_format, struct variable *,
164 int *format_warning_cnt);
165 static void setup_weight (struct sfm_reader *, int weight_idx,
166 struct variable **var_by_value_idx,
167 struct dictionary *);
168 static void read_documents (struct sfm_reader *, struct dictionary *);
169 static void read_value_labels (struct sfm_reader *, struct dictionary *,
170 struct variable **var_by_value_idx);
172 static void read_extension_record (struct sfm_reader *, struct dictionary *,
173 struct sfm_read_info *);
174 static void read_machine_integer_info (struct sfm_reader *,
175 size_t size, size_t count,
176 struct sfm_read_info *,
179 static void read_machine_float_info (struct sfm_reader *,
180 size_t size, size_t count);
181 static void read_mrsets (struct sfm_reader *, size_t size, size_t count,
182 struct dictionary *);
183 static void read_display_parameters (struct sfm_reader *,
184 size_t size, size_t count,
185 struct dictionary *);
186 static void read_long_var_name_map (struct sfm_reader *,
187 size_t size, size_t count,
188 struct dictionary *);
189 static void read_long_string_map (struct sfm_reader *,
190 size_t size, size_t count,
191 struct dictionary *);
192 static void read_data_file_attributes (struct sfm_reader *,
193 size_t size, size_t count,
194 struct dictionary *);
195 static void read_variable_attributes (struct sfm_reader *,
196 size_t size, size_t count,
197 struct dictionary *);
198 static void read_long_string_value_labels (struct sfm_reader *,
199 size_t size, size_t count,
200 struct dictionary *);
202 /* Convert all the strings in DICT from the dict encoding to UTF8 */
204 recode_strings (struct dictionary *dict)
208 const char *enc = dict_get_encoding (dict);
211 enc = get_default_encoding ();
213 for (i = 0 ; i < dict_get_var_cnt (dict); ++i)
215 /* Convert the long variable name */
216 struct variable *var = dict_get_var (dict, i);
217 const char *native_name = var_get_name (var);
218 char *utf8_name = recode_string (UTF8, enc, native_name, -1);
219 if ( 0 != strcmp (utf8_name, native_name))
221 if ( NULL == dict_lookup_var (dict, utf8_name))
222 dict_rename_var (dict, var, utf8_name);
225 _("Recoded variable name duplicates an existing `%s' within system file."), utf8_name);
230 /* Convert the variable label */
231 if (var_has_label (var))
233 char *utf8_label = recode_string (UTF8, enc, var_get_label (var), -1);
234 var_set_label (var, utf8_label);
238 if (var_has_value_labels (var))
240 const struct val_lab *vl = NULL;
241 const struct val_labs *vlabs = var_get_value_labels (var);
243 for (vl = val_labs_first (vlabs); vl != NULL; vl = val_labs_next (vlabs, vl))
245 const union value *val = val_lab_get_value (vl);
246 const char *label = val_lab_get_label (vl);
247 char *new_label = NULL;
249 new_label = recode_string (UTF8, enc, label, -1);
251 var_replace_value_label (var, val, new_label);
258 /* Opens the system file designated by file handle FH for
259 reading. Reads the system file's dictionary into *DICT.
260 If INFO is non-null, then it receives additional info about the
263 sfm_open_reader (struct file_handle *fh, struct dictionary **dict,
264 struct sfm_read_info *volatile info)
266 struct sfm_reader *volatile r = NULL;
267 struct variable **var_by_value_idx;
268 struct sfm_read_info local_info;
269 int format_warning_cnt = 0;
274 *dict = dict_create ();
276 /* Create and initialize reader. */
277 r = pool_create_container (struct sfm_reader, pool);
283 r->has_long_var_names = false;
284 r->opcode_idx = sizeof r->opcodes;
285 r->corruption_warning = false;
287 /* TRANSLATORS: this fragment will be interpolated into
288 messages in fh_lock() that identify types of files. */
289 r->lock = fh_lock (fh, FH_REF_FILE, N_("system file"), FH_ACC_READ, false);
293 r->file = fn_open (fh_get_file_name (fh), "rb");
296 msg (ME, _("Error opening \"%s\" for reading as a system file: %s."),
297 fh_get_file_name (r->fh), strerror (errno));
301 /* Initialize info. */
304 memset (info, 0, sizeof *info);
306 if (setjmp (r->bail_out))
311 read_header (r, *dict, &weight_idx, &claimed_oct_cnt, info);
313 /* Read all the variable definition records. */
314 rec_type = read_int (r);
315 while (rec_type == 2)
317 read_variable_record (r, *dict, &format_warning_cnt);
318 rec_type = read_int (r);
321 /* Figure out the case format. */
322 var_by_value_idx = make_var_by_value_idx (r, *dict);
323 setup_weight (r, weight_idx, var_by_value_idx, *dict);
325 /* Read all the rest of the dictionary records. */
326 while (rec_type != 999)
331 read_value_labels (r, *dict, var_by_value_idx);
335 sys_error (r, _("Misplaced type 4 record."));
338 read_documents (r, *dict);
342 read_extension_record (r, *dict, info);
346 sys_error (r, _("Unrecognized record type %d."), rec_type);
348 rec_type = read_int (r);
352 if ( ! r->has_long_var_names )
355 for (i = 0; i < dict_get_var_cnt (*dict); i++)
357 struct variable *var = dict_get_var (*dict, i);
358 char short_name[SHORT_NAME_LEN + 1];
359 char long_name[SHORT_NAME_LEN + 1];
361 strcpy (short_name, var_get_name (var));
363 strcpy (long_name, short_name);
364 str_lowercase (long_name);
366 /* Set long name. Renaming a variable may clear the short
367 name, but we want to retain it, so re-set it
369 dict_rename_var (*dict, var, long_name);
370 var_set_short_name (var, 0, short_name);
373 r->has_long_var_names = true;
376 recode_strings (*dict);
378 /* Read record 999 data, which is just filler. */
381 /* Warn if the actual amount of data per case differs from the
382 amount that the header claims. SPSS version 13 gets this
383 wrong when very long strings are involved, so don't warn in
385 if (claimed_oct_cnt != -1 && claimed_oct_cnt != r->oct_cnt
386 && info->version_major != 13)
387 sys_warn (r, _("File header claims %d variable positions but "
388 "%d were read from file."),
389 claimed_oct_cnt, r->oct_cnt);
391 /* Create an index of dictionary variable widths for
392 sfm_read_case to use. We cannot use the `struct variable's
393 from the dictionary we created, because the caller owns the
394 dictionary and may destroy or modify its variables. */
395 sfm_dictionary_to_sfm_vars (*dict, &r->sfm_vars, &r->sfm_var_cnt);
396 pool_register (r->pool, free, r->sfm_vars);
397 r->proto = caseproto_ref_pool (dict_get_proto (*dict), r->pool);
399 pool_free (r->pool, var_by_value_idx);
400 return casereader_create_sequential
402 r->case_cnt == -1 ? CASENUMBER_MAX: r->case_cnt,
403 &sys_file_casereader_class, r);
407 dict_destroy (*dict);
412 /* Closes a system file after we're done with it.
413 Returns true if an I/O error has occurred on READER, false
416 close_reader (struct sfm_reader *r)
425 if (fn_close (fh_get_file_name (r->fh), r->file) == EOF)
427 msg (ME, _("Error closing system file \"%s\": %s."),
428 fh_get_file_name (r->fh), strerror (errno));
438 pool_destroy (r->pool);
443 /* Destroys READER. */
445 sys_file_casereader_destroy (struct casereader *reader UNUSED, void *r_)
447 struct sfm_reader *r = r_;
451 /* Returns true if FILE is an SPSS system file,
454 sfm_detect (FILE *file)
458 if (fread (rec_type, 4, 1, file) != 1)
462 return !strcmp ("$FL2", rec_type);
465 /* Reads the global header of the system file.
466 Sets DICT's file label to the system file's label.
467 Sets *WEIGHT_IDX to 0 if the system file is unweighted,
468 or to the value index of the weight variable otherwise.
469 Sets *CLAIMED_OCT_CNT to the number of "octs" (8-byte units)
470 per case that the file claims to have (although it is not
472 Initializes INFO with header information. */
474 read_header (struct sfm_reader *r, struct dictionary *dict,
475 int *weight_idx, int *claimed_oct_cnt,
476 struct sfm_read_info *info)
479 char eye_catcher[61];
480 uint8_t raw_layout_code[4];
482 char creation_date[10];
483 char creation_time[9];
485 struct substring file_label_ss;
486 struct substring product;
488 read_string (r, rec_type, sizeof rec_type);
489 read_string (r, eye_catcher, sizeof eye_catcher);
491 if (strcmp ("$FL2", rec_type) != 0)
492 sys_error (r, _("This is not an SPSS system file."));
494 /* Identify integer format. */
495 read_bytes (r, raw_layout_code, sizeof raw_layout_code);
496 if ((!integer_identify (2, raw_layout_code, sizeof raw_layout_code,
498 && !integer_identify (3, raw_layout_code, sizeof raw_layout_code,
500 || (r->integer_format != INTEGER_MSB_FIRST
501 && r->integer_format != INTEGER_LSB_FIRST))
502 sys_error (r, _("This is not an SPSS system file."));
504 *claimed_oct_cnt = read_int (r);
505 if (*claimed_oct_cnt < 0 || *claimed_oct_cnt > INT_MAX / 16)
506 *claimed_oct_cnt = -1;
508 r->compressed = read_int (r) != 0;
510 *weight_idx = read_int (r);
512 r->case_cnt = read_int (r);
513 if ( r->case_cnt > INT_MAX / 2)
517 /* Identify floating-point format and obtain compression bias. */
518 read_bytes (r, raw_bias, sizeof raw_bias);
519 if (float_identify (100.0, raw_bias, sizeof raw_bias, &r->float_format) == 0)
521 uint8_t zero_bias[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
523 if (memcmp (raw_bias, zero_bias, 8))
524 sys_warn (r, _("Compression bias is not the usual "
525 "value of 100, or system file uses unrecognized "
526 "floating-point format."));
529 /* Some software is known to write all-zeros to this
530 field. Such software also writes floating-point
531 numbers in the format that we expect by default
532 (it seems that all software most likely does, in
533 reality), so don't warn in this case. */
536 if (r->integer_format == INTEGER_MSB_FIRST)
537 r->float_format = FLOAT_IEEE_DOUBLE_BE;
539 r->float_format = FLOAT_IEEE_DOUBLE_LE;
541 float_convert (r->float_format, raw_bias, FLOAT_NATIVE_DOUBLE, &r->bias);
543 read_string (r, creation_date, sizeof creation_date);
544 read_string (r, creation_time, sizeof creation_time);
545 read_string (r, file_label, sizeof file_label);
548 file_label_ss = ss_cstr (file_label);
549 ss_trim (&file_label_ss, ss_cstr (" "));
550 if (!ss_is_empty (file_label_ss))
552 ss_data (file_label_ss)[ss_length (file_label_ss)] = '\0';
553 dict_set_label (dict, ss_data (file_label_ss));
556 strcpy (info->creation_date, creation_date);
557 strcpy (info->creation_time, creation_time);
558 info->integer_format = r->integer_format;
559 info->float_format = r->float_format;
560 info->compressed = r->compressed;
561 info->case_cnt = r->case_cnt;
563 product = ss_cstr (eye_catcher);
564 ss_match_string (&product, ss_cstr ("@(#) SPSS DATA FILE"));
565 ss_trim (&product, ss_cstr (" "));
566 str_copy_buf_trunc (info->product, sizeof info->product,
567 ss_data (product), ss_length (product));
570 /* Reads a variable (type 2) record from R and adds the
571 corresponding variable to DICT.
572 Also skips past additional variable records for long string
575 read_variable_record (struct sfm_reader *r, struct dictionary *dict,
576 int *format_warning_cnt)
579 int has_variable_label;
580 int missing_value_code;
585 struct variable *var;
588 width = read_int (r);
589 has_variable_label = read_int (r);
590 missing_value_code = read_int (r);
591 print_format = read_int (r);
592 write_format = read_int (r);
593 read_string (r, name, sizeof name);
594 name[strcspn (name, " ")] = '\0';
596 /* Check variable name. */
597 if (name[0] == '$' || name[0] == '#')
598 sys_error (r, "Variable name begins with invalid character `%c'.",
600 if (!var_is_plausible_name (name, false))
601 sys_error (r, _("Invalid variable name `%s'."), name);
603 /* Create variable. */
604 if (width < 0 || width > 255)
605 sys_error (r, _("Bad width %d for variable %s."), width, name);
606 var = dict_create_var (dict, name, width);
609 _("Duplicate variable name `%s' within system file."),
612 /* Set the short name the same as the long name. */
613 var_set_short_name (var, 0, var_get_name (var));
615 /* Get variable label, if any. */
616 if (has_variable_label != 0 && has_variable_label != 1)
617 sys_error (r, _("Variable label indicator field is not 0 or 1."));
618 if (has_variable_label == 1)
620 size_t len, read_len;
625 /* Read up to 255 bytes of label. */
626 read_len = MIN (sizeof label - 1, len);
627 read_string (r, label, read_len + 1);
628 var_set_label (var, label);
630 /* Skip unread label bytes. */
631 skip_bytes (r, len - read_len);
633 /* Skip label padding up to multiple of 4 bytes. */
634 skip_bytes (r, ROUND_UP (len, 4) - len);
637 /* Set missing values. */
638 if (missing_value_code != 0)
640 struct missing_values mv;
643 mv_init_pool (r->pool, &mv, var_get_width (var));
644 if (var_is_numeric (var))
646 if (missing_value_code < -3 || missing_value_code > 3
647 || missing_value_code == -1)
648 sys_error (r, _("Numeric missing value indicator field is not "
649 "-3, -2, 0, 1, 2, or 3."));
650 if (missing_value_code < 0)
652 double low = read_float (r);
653 double high = read_float (r);
654 mv_add_range (&mv, low, high);
655 missing_value_code = -missing_value_code - 2;
657 for (i = 0; i < missing_value_code; i++)
658 mv_add_num (&mv, read_float (r));
662 int mv_width = MAX (width, 8);
665 if (missing_value_code < 1 || missing_value_code > 3)
666 sys_error (r, _("String missing value indicator field is not "
669 value_init (&value, mv_width);
670 value_set_missing (&value, mv_width);
671 for (i = 0; i < missing_value_code; i++)
673 uint8_t *s = value_str_rw (&value, mv_width);
674 read_bytes (r, s, 8);
677 value_destroy (&value, mv_width);
679 var_set_missing_values (var, &mv);
683 parse_format_spec (r, print_format, PRINT_FORMAT, var, format_warning_cnt);
684 parse_format_spec (r, write_format, WRITE_FORMAT, var, format_warning_cnt);
686 /* Account for values.
687 Skip long string continuation records, if any. */
688 nv = width == 0 ? 1 : DIV_RND_UP (width, 8);
694 for (i = 1; i < nv; i++)
696 /* Check for record type 2 and width -1. */
697 if (read_int (r) != 2 || read_int (r) != -1)
698 sys_error (r, _("Missing string continuation record."));
700 /* Skip and ignore remaining continuation data. */
701 has_variable_label = read_int (r);
702 missing_value_code = read_int (r);
703 print_format = read_int (r);
704 write_format = read_int (r);
705 read_string (r, name, sizeof name);
707 /* Variable label fields on continuation records have
708 been spotted in system files created by "SPSS Power
709 Macintosh Release 6.1". */
710 if (has_variable_label)
711 skip_bytes (r, ROUND_UP (read_int (r), 4));
716 /* Translates the format spec from sysfile format to internal
719 parse_format_spec (struct sfm_reader *r, unsigned int s,
720 enum which_format which, struct variable *v,
721 int *format_warning_cnt)
723 const int max_format_warnings = 8;
725 uint8_t raw_type = s >> 16;
731 if (!fmt_from_io (raw_type, &f.type))
732 sys_error (r, _("Unknown variable format %"PRIu8"."), raw_type);
737 ok = fmt_check_output (&f) && fmt_check_width_compat (&f, var_get_width (v));
742 if (which == PRINT_FORMAT)
743 var_set_print_format (v, &f);
745 var_set_write_format (v, &f);
747 else if (*++format_warning_cnt <= max_format_warnings)
749 char fmt_string[FMT_STRING_LEN_MAX + 1];
750 sys_warn (r, _("%s variable %s has invalid %s format %s."),
751 var_is_numeric (v) ? _("Numeric") : _("String"),
753 which == PRINT_FORMAT ? _("print") : _("write"),
754 fmt_to_string (&f, fmt_string));
756 if (*format_warning_cnt == max_format_warnings)
757 sys_warn (r, _("Suppressing further invalid format warnings."));
761 /* Sets the weighting variable in DICT to the variable
762 corresponding to the given 1-based VALUE_IDX, if VALUE_IDX is
765 setup_weight (struct sfm_reader *r, int weight_idx,
766 struct variable **var_by_value_idx, struct dictionary *dict)
770 struct variable *weight_var
771 = lookup_var_by_value_idx (r, var_by_value_idx, weight_idx);
772 if (var_is_numeric (weight_var))
773 dict_set_weight (dict, weight_var);
775 sys_error (r, _("Weighting variable must be numeric."));
779 /* Reads a document record, type 6, from system file R, and sets up
780 the documents and n_documents fields in the associated
783 read_documents (struct sfm_reader *r, struct dictionary *dict)
788 if (dict_get_documents (dict) != NULL)
789 sys_error (r, _("Multiple type 6 (document) records."));
791 line_cnt = read_int (r);
793 sys_error (r, _("Number of document lines (%d) "
794 "must be greater than 0."), line_cnt);
796 documents = pool_nmalloc (r->pool, line_cnt + 1, DOC_LINE_LENGTH);
797 read_string (r, documents, DOC_LINE_LENGTH * line_cnt + 1);
798 if (strlen (documents) == DOC_LINE_LENGTH * line_cnt)
799 dict_set_documents (dict, documents);
801 sys_error (r, _("Document line contains null byte."));
802 pool_free (r->pool, documents);
805 /* Read a type 7 extension record. */
807 read_extension_record (struct sfm_reader *r, struct dictionary *dict,
808 struct sfm_read_info *info)
810 int subtype = read_int (r);
811 size_t size = read_int (r);
812 size_t count = read_int (r);
813 size_t bytes = size * count;
815 /* Check that SIZE * COUNT + 1 doesn't overflow. Adding 1
816 allows an extra byte for a null terminator, used by some
817 extension processing routines. */
818 if (size != 0 && size_overflow_p (xsum (1, xtimes (count, size))))
819 sys_error (r, "Record type 7 subtype %d too large.", subtype);
824 read_machine_integer_info (r, size, count, info, dict);
828 read_machine_float_info (r, size, count);
832 /* Variable sets information. We don't use these yet.
833 They only apply to GUIs; see VARSETS on the APPLY
834 DICTIONARY command in SPSS documentation. */
838 /* DATE variable information. We don't use it yet, but we
844 read_mrsets (r, size, count, dict);
848 /* Used by the SPSS Data Entry software. */
852 read_display_parameters (r, size, count, dict);
856 read_long_var_name_map (r, size, count, dict);
860 read_long_string_map (r, size, count, dict);
864 /* Extended number of cases. Not important. */
868 read_data_file_attributes (r, size, count, dict);
872 read_variable_attributes (r, size, count, dict);
876 /* New in SPSS 16. Contains a single string that describes
877 the character encoding, e.g. "windows-1252". */
879 char *encoding = pool_calloc (r->pool, size, count + 1);
880 read_string (r, encoding, count + 1);
881 dict_set_encoding (dict, encoding);
886 /* New in SPSS 16. Encodes value labels for long string
888 read_long_string_value_labels (r, size, count, dict);
892 sys_warn (r, _("Unrecognized record type 7, subtype %d. Please send a copy of this file, and the syntax which created it to %s"),
893 subtype, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
897 skip_bytes (r, bytes);
900 /* Read record type 7, subtype 3. */
902 read_machine_integer_info (struct sfm_reader *r, size_t size, size_t count,
903 struct sfm_read_info *info,
904 struct dictionary *dict)
906 int version_major = read_int (r);
907 int version_minor = read_int (r);
908 int version_revision = read_int (r);
909 int machine_code UNUSED = read_int (r);
910 int float_representation = read_int (r);
911 int compression_code UNUSED = read_int (r);
912 int integer_representation = read_int (r);
913 int character_code = read_int (r);
915 int expected_float_format;
916 int expected_integer_format;
918 if (size != 4 || count != 8)
919 sys_error (r, _("Bad size (%zu) or count (%zu) field on record type 7, "
923 /* Save version info. */
924 info->version_major = version_major;
925 info->version_minor = version_minor;
926 info->version_revision = version_revision;
928 /* Check floating point format. */
929 if (r->float_format == FLOAT_IEEE_DOUBLE_BE
930 || r->float_format == FLOAT_IEEE_DOUBLE_LE)
931 expected_float_format = 1;
932 else if (r->float_format == FLOAT_Z_LONG)
933 expected_float_format = 2;
934 else if (r->float_format == FLOAT_VAX_G || r->float_format == FLOAT_VAX_D)
935 expected_float_format = 3;
938 if (float_representation != expected_float_format)
939 sys_error (r, _("Floating-point representation indicated by "
940 "system file (%d) differs from expected (%d)."),
941 r->float_format, expected_float_format);
943 /* Check integer format. */
944 if (r->integer_format == INTEGER_MSB_FIRST)
945 expected_integer_format = 1;
946 else if (r->integer_format == INTEGER_LSB_FIRST)
947 expected_integer_format = 2;
950 if (integer_representation != expected_integer_format)
952 static const char *const endian[] = {N_("Little Endian"), N_("Big Endian")};
953 sys_warn (r, _("Integer format indicated by system file (%s) "
954 "differs from expected (%s)."),
955 gettext (endian[integer_representation == 1]),
956 gettext (endian[expected_integer_format == 1]));
961 Record 7 (20) provides a much more reliable way of
962 setting the encoding.
963 The character_code is used as a fallback only.
965 if ( NULL == dict_get_encoding (dict))
967 switch (character_code)
970 dict_set_encoding (dict, "EBCDIC-US");
974 /* These ostensibly mean "7-bit ASCII" and "8-bit ASCII"[sic]
975 respectively. However, there are known to be many files
976 in the wild with character code 2, yet have data which are
978 Therefore we ignore these values.
982 dict_set_encoding (dict, "MS_KANJI");
985 dict_set_encoding (dict, "UTF-7");
988 dict_set_encoding (dict, "UTF-8");
993 snprintf (enc, 100, "CP%d", character_code);
994 dict_set_encoding (dict, enc);
1001 /* Read record type 7, subtype 4. */
1003 read_machine_float_info (struct sfm_reader *r, size_t size, size_t count)
1005 double sysmis = read_float (r);
1006 double highest = read_float (r);
1007 double lowest = read_float (r);
1009 if (size != 8 || count != 3)
1010 sys_error (r, _("Bad size (%zu) or count (%zu) on extension 4."),
1013 if (sysmis != SYSMIS)
1014 sys_warn (r, _("File specifies unexpected value %g as %s."),
1017 if (highest != HIGHEST)
1018 sys_warn (r, _("File specifies unexpected value %g as %s."),
1019 highest, "HIGHEST");
1021 if (lowest != LOWEST)
1022 sys_warn (r, _("File specifies unexpected value %g as %s."),
1026 /* Read record type 7, subtype 7 or 19. */
1028 read_mrsets (struct sfm_reader *r, size_t size, size_t count,
1029 struct dictionary *dict)
1031 struct text_record *text;
1032 struct mrset *mrset;
1034 text = open_text_record (r, size * count);
1037 const char *name, *label, *counted;
1038 struct stringi_set var_names;
1039 size_t allocated_vars;
1043 mrset = xzalloc (sizeof *mrset);
1045 name = text_get_token (text, ss_cstr ("="), NULL);
1048 mrset->name = xstrdup (name);
1050 if (text_match (text, 'C'))
1052 mrset->type = MRSET_MC;
1053 if (!text_match (text, ' '))
1055 sys_warn (r, _("Missing space following 'C' at offset %zu "
1056 "in MRSETS record"), text_pos (text));
1060 else if (text_match (text, 'D'))
1062 mrset->type = MRSET_MD;
1063 mrset->cat_source = MRSET_VARLABELS;
1065 else if (text_match (text, 'E'))
1069 mrset->type = MRSET_MD;
1070 mrset->cat_source = MRSET_COUNTEDVALUES;
1071 if (!text_match (text, ' '))
1073 sys_warn (r, _("Missing space following 'E' at offset %zu "
1074 "in MRSETS record"), text_pos (text));
1078 number = text_get_token (text, ss_cstr (" "), NULL);
1079 if (!strcmp (number, "11"))
1080 mrset->label_from_var_label = true;
1081 else if (strcmp (number, "1"))
1082 sys_warn (r, _("Unexpected label source value \"%s\" "
1083 "following 'E' at offset %zu in MRSETS record"),
1084 number, text_pos (text));
1088 sys_warn (r, _("Missing 'C', 'D', or 'E' at offset %zu "
1089 "in MRSETS record."),
1094 if (mrset->type == MRSET_MD)
1096 counted = text_parse_counted_string (r, text);
1097 if (counted == NULL)
1101 label = text_parse_counted_string (r, text);
1104 mrset->label = label[0] != '\0' ? xstrdup (label) : NULL;
1106 stringi_set_init (&var_names);
1111 struct variable *var;
1112 const char *var_name;
1114 var_name = text_get_token (text, ss_cstr (" \n"), &delimiter);
1115 if (var_name == NULL)
1117 sys_warn (r, _("Missing new-line parsing variable names "
1118 "at offset %zu in MRSETS record."),
1123 var = lookup_var_by_short_name (dict, var_name);
1126 if (!stringi_set_insert (&var_names, var_name))
1128 sys_warn (r, _("Duplicate variable name %s "
1129 "at offset %zu in MRSETS record."),
1130 var_name, text_pos (text));
1134 if (mrset->label == NULL && mrset->label_from_var_label
1135 && var_has_label (var))
1136 mrset->label = xstrdup (var_get_label (var));
1139 && var_get_type (var) != var_get_type (mrset->vars[0]))
1141 sys_warn (r, _("MRSET %s contains both string and "
1142 "numeric variables."), name);
1145 width = MIN (width, var_get_width (var));
1147 if (mrset->n_vars >= allocated_vars)
1148 mrset->vars = x2nrealloc (mrset->vars, &allocated_vars,
1149 sizeof *mrset->vars);
1150 mrset->vars[mrset->n_vars++] = var;
1152 while (delimiter != '\n');
1154 if (mrset->n_vars < 2)
1156 sys_warn (r, _("MRSET %s has only %zu variables."), mrset->name,
1158 mrset_destroy (mrset);
1162 if (mrset->type == MRSET_MD)
1164 mrset->width = width;
1165 value_init (&mrset->counted, width);
1167 mrset->counted.f = strtod (counted, NULL);
1169 value_copy_str_rpad (&mrset->counted, width,
1170 (const uint8_t *) counted, ' ');
1173 dict_add_mrset (dict, mrset);
1175 stringi_set_destroy (&var_names);
1177 mrset_destroy (mrset);
1178 close_text_record (r, text);
1181 /* Read record type 7, subtype 11, which specifies how variables
1182 should be displayed in GUI environments. */
1184 read_display_parameters (struct sfm_reader *r, size_t size, size_t count,
1185 struct dictionary *dict)
1188 bool includes_width;
1189 bool warned = false;
1194 sys_warn (r, _("Bad size %zu on extension 11."), size);
1195 skip_bytes (r, size * count);
1199 n_vars = dict_get_var_cnt (dict);
1200 if (count == 3 * n_vars)
1201 includes_width = true;
1202 else if (count == 2 * n_vars)
1203 includes_width = false;
1206 sys_warn (r, _("Extension 11 has bad count %zu (for %zu variables)."),
1208 skip_bytes (r, size * count);
1212 for (i = 0; i < n_vars; ++i)
1214 struct variable *v = dict_get_var (dict, i);
1215 int measure = read_int (r);
1216 int width = includes_width ? read_int (r) : 0;
1217 int align = read_int (r);
1219 /* SPSS 14 sometimes seems to set string variables' measure
1221 if (0 == measure && var_is_alpha (v))
1224 if (measure < 1 || measure > 3 || align < 0 || align > 2)
1227 sys_warn (r, _("Invalid variable display parameters "
1228 "for variable %zu (%s). "
1229 "Default parameters substituted."),
1230 i, var_get_name (v));
1235 var_set_measure (v, (measure == 1 ? MEASURE_NOMINAL
1236 : measure == 2 ? MEASURE_ORDINAL
1238 var_set_alignment (v, (align == 0 ? ALIGN_LEFT
1239 : align == 1 ? ALIGN_RIGHT
1242 /* Older versions (SPSS 9.0) sometimes set the display
1243 width to zero. This causes confusion in the GUI, so
1244 only set the width if it is nonzero. */
1246 var_set_display_width (v, width);
1250 /* Reads record type 7, subtype 13, which gives the long name
1251 that corresponds to each short name. Modifies variable names
1252 in DICT accordingly. */
1254 read_long_var_name_map (struct sfm_reader *r, size_t size, size_t count,
1255 struct dictionary *dict)
1257 struct text_record *text;
1258 struct variable *var;
1261 text = open_text_record (r, size * count);
1262 while (read_variable_to_value_pair (r, dict, text, &var, &long_name))
1265 size_t short_name_cnt;
1268 /* Validate long name. */
1269 if (!var_is_valid_name (long_name, false))
1271 sys_warn (r, _("Long variable mapping from %s to invalid "
1272 "variable name `%s'."),
1273 var_get_name (var), long_name);
1277 /* Identify any duplicates. */
1278 if (strcasecmp (var_get_short_name (var, 0), long_name)
1279 && dict_lookup_var (dict, long_name) != NULL)
1281 sys_warn (r, _("Duplicate long variable name `%s' "
1282 "within system file."), long_name);
1286 /* Renaming a variable may clear its short names, but we
1287 want to retain them, so we save them and re-set them
1289 short_name_cnt = var_get_short_name_cnt (var);
1290 short_names = xnmalloc (short_name_cnt, sizeof *short_names);
1291 for (i = 0; i < short_name_cnt; i++)
1293 const char *s = var_get_short_name (var, i);
1294 short_names[i] = s != NULL ? xstrdup (s) : NULL;
1297 /* Set long name. */
1298 dict_rename_var (dict, var, long_name);
1300 /* Restore short names. */
1301 for (i = 0; i < short_name_cnt; i++)
1303 var_set_short_name (var, i, short_names[i]);
1304 free (short_names[i]);
1308 close_text_record (r, text);
1309 r->has_long_var_names = true;
1312 /* Reads record type 7, subtype 14, which gives the real length
1313 of each very long string. Rearranges DICT accordingly. */
1315 read_long_string_map (struct sfm_reader *r, size_t size, size_t count,
1316 struct dictionary *dict)
1318 struct text_record *text;
1319 struct variable *var;
1322 text = open_text_record (r, size * count);
1323 while (read_variable_to_value_pair (r, dict, text, &var, &length_s))
1325 size_t idx = var_get_dict_index (var);
1331 length = strtol (length_s, NULL, 10);
1332 if (length < 1 || length > MAX_STRING)
1334 sys_warn (r, _("%s listed as string of invalid length %s "
1335 "in very length string record."),
1336 var_get_name (var), length_s);
1340 /* Check segments. */
1341 segment_cnt = sfm_width_to_segments (length);
1342 if (segment_cnt == 1)
1344 sys_warn (r, _("%s listed in very long string record with width %s, "
1345 "which requires only one segment."),
1346 var_get_name (var), length_s);
1349 if (idx + segment_cnt > dict_get_var_cnt (dict))
1350 sys_error (r, _("Very long string %s overflows dictionary."),
1351 var_get_name (var));
1353 /* Get the short names from the segments and check their
1355 for (i = 0; i < segment_cnt; i++)
1357 struct variable *seg = dict_get_var (dict, idx + i);
1358 int alloc_width = sfm_segment_alloc_width (length, i);
1359 int width = var_get_width (seg);
1362 var_set_short_name (var, i, var_get_short_name (seg, 0));
1363 if (ROUND_UP (width, 8) != ROUND_UP (alloc_width, 8))
1364 sys_error (r, _("Very long string with width %ld has segment %d "
1365 "of width %d (expected %d)"),
1366 length, i, width, alloc_width);
1368 dict_delete_consecutive_vars (dict, idx + 1, segment_cnt - 1);
1369 var_set_width (var, length);
1371 close_text_record (r, text);
1372 dict_compact_values (dict);
1375 /* Reads value labels from sysfile H and inserts them into the
1376 associated dictionary. */
1378 read_value_labels (struct sfm_reader *r,
1379 struct dictionary *dict, struct variable **var_by_value_idx)
1381 struct pool *subpool;
1385 uint8_t raw_value[8]; /* Value as uninterpreted bytes. */
1386 union value value; /* Value. */
1387 char *label; /* Null-terminated label string. */
1390 struct label *labels = NULL;
1391 int label_cnt; /* Number of labels. */
1393 struct variable **var = NULL; /* Associated variables. */
1394 int var_cnt; /* Number of associated variables. */
1395 int max_width; /* Maximum width of string variables. */
1399 subpool = pool_create_subpool (r->pool);
1401 /* Read the type 3 record and record its contents. We can't do
1402 much with the data yet because we don't know whether it is
1403 of numeric or string type. */
1405 /* Read number of labels. */
1406 label_cnt = read_int (r);
1408 if (size_overflow_p (xtimes (label_cnt, sizeof *labels)))
1410 sys_warn (r, _("Invalid number of labels: %d. Ignoring labels."),
1415 /* Read each value/label tuple into labels[]. */
1416 labels = pool_nalloc (subpool, label_cnt, sizeof *labels);
1417 for (i = 0; i < label_cnt; i++)
1419 struct label *label = labels + i;
1420 unsigned char label_len;
1424 read_bytes (r, label->raw_value, sizeof label->raw_value);
1426 /* Read label length. */
1427 read_bytes (r, &label_len, sizeof label_len);
1428 padded_len = ROUND_UP (label_len + 1, 8);
1430 /* Read label, padding. */
1431 label->label = pool_alloc (subpool, padded_len + 1);
1432 read_bytes (r, label->label, padded_len - 1);
1433 label->label[label_len] = 0;
1436 /* Now, read the type 4 record that has the list of variables
1437 to which the value labels are to be applied. */
1439 /* Read record type of type 4 record. */
1440 if (read_int (r) != 4)
1441 sys_error (r, _("Variable index record (type 4) does not immediately "
1442 "follow value label record (type 3) as it should."));
1444 /* Read number of variables associated with value label from type 4
1446 var_cnt = read_int (r);
1447 if (var_cnt < 1 || var_cnt > dict_get_var_cnt (dict))
1448 sys_error (r, _("Number of variables associated with a value label (%d) "
1449 "is not between 1 and the number of variables (%zu)."),
1450 var_cnt, dict_get_var_cnt (dict));
1452 /* Read the list of variables. */
1453 var = pool_nalloc (subpool, var_cnt, sizeof *var);
1455 for (i = 0; i < var_cnt; i++)
1457 var[i] = lookup_var_by_value_idx (r, var_by_value_idx, read_int (r));
1458 if (var_get_width (var[i]) > 8)
1459 sys_error (r, _("Value labels may not be added to long string "
1460 "variables (e.g. %s) using records types 3 and 4."),
1461 var_get_name (var[i]));
1462 max_width = MAX (max_width, var_get_width (var[i]));
1465 /* Type check the variables. */
1466 for (i = 1; i < var_cnt; i++)
1467 if (var_get_type (var[i]) != var_get_type (var[0]))
1468 sys_error (r, _("Variables associated with value label are not all of "
1469 "identical type. Variable %s is %s, but variable "
1471 var_get_name (var[0]),
1472 var_is_numeric (var[0]) ? _("numeric") : _("string"),
1473 var_get_name (var[i]),
1474 var_is_numeric (var[i]) ? _("numeric") : _("string"));
1476 /* Fill in labels[].value, now that we know the desired type. */
1477 for (i = 0; i < label_cnt; i++)
1479 struct label *label = labels + i;
1481 value_init_pool (subpool, &label->value, max_width);
1482 if (var_is_alpha (var[0]))
1483 u8_buf_copy_rpad (value_str_rw (&label->value, max_width), max_width,
1484 label->raw_value, sizeof label->raw_value, ' ');
1486 label->value.f = float_get_double (r->float_format, label->raw_value);
1489 /* Assign the `value_label's to each variable. */
1490 for (i = 0; i < var_cnt; i++)
1492 struct variable *v = var[i];
1495 /* Add each label to the variable. */
1496 for (j = 0; j < label_cnt; j++)
1498 struct label *label = &labels[j];
1499 if (!var_add_value_label (v, &label->value, label->label))
1501 if (var_is_numeric (var[0]))
1502 sys_warn (r, _("Duplicate value label for %g on %s."),
1503 label->value.f, var_get_name (v));
1505 sys_warn (r, _("Duplicate value label for \"%.*s\" on %s."),
1506 max_width, value_str (&label->value, max_width),
1512 pool_destroy (subpool);
1515 /* Reads a set of custom attributes from TEXT into ATTRS.
1516 ATTRS may be a null pointer, in which case the attributes are
1517 read but discarded. */
1519 read_attributes (struct sfm_reader *r, struct text_record *text,
1520 struct attrset *attrs)
1524 struct attribute *attr;
1528 /* Parse the key. */
1529 key = text_get_token (text, ss_cstr ("("), NULL);
1533 attr = attribute_create (key);
1534 for (index = 1; ; index++)
1536 /* Parse the value. */
1540 value = text_get_token (text, ss_cstr ("\n"), NULL);
1543 text_warn (r, text, _("Error parsing attribute value %s[%d]"),
1548 length = strlen (value);
1549 if (length >= 2 && value[0] == '\'' && value[length - 1] == '\'')
1551 value[length - 1] = '\0';
1552 attribute_add_value (attr, value + 1);
1557 _("Attribute value %s[%d] is not quoted: %s"),
1559 attribute_add_value (attr, value);
1562 /* Was this the last value for this attribute? */
1563 if (text_match (text, ')'))
1567 attrset_add (attrs, attr);
1569 attribute_destroy (attr);
1571 while (!text_match (text, '/'));
1574 /* Reads record type 7, subtype 17, which lists custom
1575 attributes on the data file. */
1577 read_data_file_attributes (struct sfm_reader *r,
1578 size_t size, size_t count,
1579 struct dictionary *dict)
1581 struct text_record *text = open_text_record (r, size * count);
1582 read_attributes (r, text, dict_get_attributes (dict));
1583 close_text_record (r, text);
1587 skip_long_string_value_labels (struct sfm_reader *r, size_t n_labels)
1591 for (i = 0; i < n_labels; i++)
1593 size_t value_length, label_length;
1595 value_length = read_int (r);
1596 skip_bytes (r, value_length);
1597 label_length = read_int (r);
1598 skip_bytes (r, label_length);
1603 read_long_string_value_labels (struct sfm_reader *r,
1604 size_t size, size_t count,
1605 struct dictionary *d)
1607 const off_t start = ftello (r->file);
1608 while (ftello (r->file) - start < size * count)
1610 char var_name[VAR_NAME_LEN + 1];
1618 var_name_len = read_int (r);
1619 if (var_name_len > VAR_NAME_LEN)
1620 sys_error (r, _("Variable name length in long string value label "
1621 "record (%d) exceeds %d-byte limit."),
1622 var_name_len, VAR_NAME_LEN);
1623 read_string (r, var_name, var_name_len + 1);
1624 width = read_int (r);
1625 n_labels = read_int (r);
1627 v = dict_lookup_var (d, var_name);
1630 sys_warn (r, _("Ignoring long string value record for "
1631 "unknown variable %s."), var_name);
1632 skip_long_string_value_labels (r, n_labels);
1635 if (var_is_numeric (v))
1637 sys_warn (r, _("Ignoring long string value record for "
1638 "numeric variable %s."), var_name);
1639 skip_long_string_value_labels (r, n_labels);
1642 if (width != var_get_width (v))
1644 sys_warn (r, _("Ignoring long string value record for variable %s "
1645 "because the record's width (%d) does not match the "
1646 "variable's width (%d)"),
1647 var_name, width, var_get_width (v));
1648 skip_long_string_value_labels (r, n_labels);
1653 value_init_pool (r->pool, &value, width);
1654 for (i = 0; i < n_labels; i++)
1656 size_t value_length, label_length;
1661 value_length = read_int (r);
1662 if (value_length == width)
1663 read_bytes (r, value_str_rw (&value, width), width);
1666 sys_warn (r, _("Ignoring long string value %zu for variable %s, "
1667 "with width %d, that has bad value width %zu."),
1668 i, var_get_name (v), width, value_length);
1669 skip_bytes (r, value_length);
1674 label_length = read_int (r);
1675 read_string (r, label, MIN (sizeof label, label_length + 1));
1676 if (label_length >= sizeof label)
1678 /* Skip and silently ignore label text after the
1679 first 255 bytes. The maximum documented length
1680 of a label is 120 bytes so this is more than
1682 skip_bytes (r, (label_length + 1) - sizeof label);
1685 if (!skip && !var_add_value_label (v, &value, label))
1686 sys_warn (r, _("Duplicate value label for \"%.*s\" on %s."),
1687 width, value_str (&value, width), var_get_name (v));
1693 /* Reads record type 7, subtype 18, which lists custom
1694 attributes on individual variables. */
1696 read_variable_attributes (struct sfm_reader *r,
1697 size_t size, size_t count,
1698 struct dictionary *dict)
1700 struct text_record *text = open_text_record (r, size * count);
1703 struct variable *var;
1704 if (!text_read_variable_name (r, dict, text, ss_cstr (":"), &var))
1706 read_attributes (r, text, var != NULL ? var_get_attributes (var) : NULL);
1708 close_text_record (r, text);
1714 static void partial_record (struct sfm_reader *r)
1717 static void read_error (struct casereader *, const struct sfm_reader *);
1719 static bool read_case_number (struct sfm_reader *, double *);
1720 static bool read_case_string (struct sfm_reader *, uint8_t *, size_t);
1721 static int read_opcode (struct sfm_reader *);
1722 static bool read_compressed_number (struct sfm_reader *, double *);
1723 static bool read_compressed_string (struct sfm_reader *, uint8_t *);
1724 static bool read_whole_strings (struct sfm_reader *, uint8_t *, size_t);
1725 static bool skip_whole_strings (struct sfm_reader *, size_t);
1727 /* Reads and returns one case from READER's file. Returns a null
1728 pointer if not successful. */
1729 static struct ccase *
1730 sys_file_casereader_read (struct casereader *reader, void *r_)
1732 struct sfm_reader *r = r_;
1733 struct ccase *volatile c;
1739 c = case_create (r->proto);
1740 if (setjmp (r->bail_out))
1742 casereader_force_error (reader);
1747 for (i = 0; i < r->sfm_var_cnt; i++)
1749 struct sfm_var *sv = &r->sfm_vars[i];
1750 union value *v = case_data_rw_idx (c, sv->case_index);
1752 if (sv->var_width == 0)
1754 if (!read_case_number (r, &v->f))
1759 uint8_t *s = value_str_rw (v, sv->var_width);
1760 if (!read_case_string (r, s + sv->offset, sv->segment_width))
1762 if (!skip_whole_strings (r, ROUND_DOWN (sv->padding, 8)))
1772 if (r->case_cnt != -1)
1773 read_error (reader, r);
1777 /* Issues an error that R ends in a partial record. */
1779 partial_record (struct sfm_reader *r)
1781 sys_error (r, _("File ends in partial case."));
1784 /* Issues an error that an unspecified error occurred SFM, and
1787 read_error (struct casereader *r, const struct sfm_reader *sfm)
1789 msg (ME, _("Error reading case from file %s."), fh_get_name (sfm->fh));
1790 casereader_force_error (r);
1793 /* Reads a number from R and stores its value in *D.
1794 If R is compressed, reads a compressed number;
1795 otherwise, reads a number in the regular way.
1796 Returns true if successful, false if end of file is
1797 reached immediately. */
1799 read_case_number (struct sfm_reader *r, double *d)
1804 if (!try_read_bytes (r, number, sizeof number))
1806 float_convert (r->float_format, number, FLOAT_NATIVE_DOUBLE, d);
1810 return read_compressed_number (r, d);
1813 /* Reads LENGTH string bytes from R into S.
1814 Always reads a multiple of 8 bytes; if LENGTH is not a
1815 multiple of 8, then extra bytes are read and discarded without
1817 Reads compressed strings if S is compressed.
1818 Returns true if successful, false if end of file is
1819 reached immediately. */
1821 read_case_string (struct sfm_reader *r, uint8_t *s, size_t length)
1823 size_t whole = ROUND_DOWN (length, 8);
1824 size_t partial = length % 8;
1828 if (!read_whole_strings (r, s, whole))
1835 if (!read_whole_strings (r, bounce, sizeof bounce))
1841 memcpy (s + whole, bounce, partial);
1847 /* Reads and returns the next compression opcode from R. */
1849 read_opcode (struct sfm_reader *r)
1851 assert (r->compressed);
1855 if (r->opcode_idx >= sizeof r->opcodes)
1857 if (!try_read_bytes (r, r->opcodes, sizeof r->opcodes))
1861 opcode = r->opcodes[r->opcode_idx++];
1868 /* Reads a compressed number from R and stores its value in D.
1869 Returns true if successful, false if end of file is
1870 reached immediately. */
1872 read_compressed_number (struct sfm_reader *r, double *d)
1874 int opcode = read_opcode (r);
1882 *d = read_float (r);
1886 float_convert (r->float_format, " ", FLOAT_NATIVE_DOUBLE, d);
1887 if (!r->corruption_warning)
1889 r->corruption_warning = true;
1890 sys_warn (r, _("Possible compressed data corruption: "
1891 "compressed spaces appear in numeric field."));
1900 *d = opcode - r->bias;
1907 /* Reads a compressed 8-byte string segment from R and stores it
1909 Returns true if successful, false if end of file is
1910 reached immediately. */
1912 read_compressed_string (struct sfm_reader *r, uint8_t *dst)
1914 int opcode = read_opcode (r);
1922 read_bytes (r, dst, 8);
1926 memset (dst, ' ', 8);
1931 double value = opcode - r->bias;
1932 float_convert (FLOAT_NATIVE_DOUBLE, &value, r->float_format, dst);
1935 /* This has actually been seen "in the wild". The submitter of the
1936 file that showed that the contents decoded as spaces, but they
1937 were at the end of the field so it's possible that the null
1938 bytes just acted as null terminators. */
1940 else if (!r->corruption_warning)
1942 r->corruption_warning = true;
1943 sys_warn (r, _("Possible compressed data corruption: "
1944 "string contains compressed integer (opcode %d)"),
1954 /* Reads LENGTH string bytes from R into S.
1955 LENGTH must be a multiple of 8.
1956 Reads compressed strings if S is compressed.
1957 Returns true if successful, false if end of file is
1958 reached immediately. */
1960 read_whole_strings (struct sfm_reader *r, uint8_t *s, size_t length)
1962 assert (length % 8 == 0);
1964 return try_read_bytes (r, s, length);
1968 for (ofs = 0; ofs < length; ofs += 8)
1969 if (!read_compressed_string (r, s + ofs))
1979 /* Skips LENGTH string bytes from R.
1980 LENGTH must be a multiple of 8.
1981 (LENGTH is also limited to 1024, but that's only because the
1982 current caller never needs more than that many bytes.)
1983 Returns true if successful, false if end of file is
1984 reached immediately. */
1986 skip_whole_strings (struct sfm_reader *r, size_t length)
1988 uint8_t buffer[1024];
1989 assert (length < sizeof buffer);
1990 return read_whole_strings (r, buffer, length);
1993 /* Creates and returns a table that can be used for translating a value
1994 index into a case to a "struct variable *" for DICT. Multiple
1995 system file fields reference variables this way.
1997 This table must be created before processing the very long
1998 string extension record, because that record causes some
1999 values to be deleted from the case and the dictionary to be
2001 static struct variable **
2002 make_var_by_value_idx (struct sfm_reader *r, struct dictionary *dict)
2004 struct variable **var_by_value_idx;
2008 var_by_value_idx = pool_nmalloc (r->pool,
2009 r->oct_cnt, sizeof *var_by_value_idx);
2010 for (i = 0; i < dict_get_var_cnt (dict); i++)
2012 struct variable *v = dict_get_var (dict, i);
2013 int nv = var_is_numeric (v) ? 1 : DIV_RND_UP (var_get_width (v), 8);
2016 var_by_value_idx[value_idx++] = v;
2017 for (j = 1; j < nv; j++)
2018 var_by_value_idx[value_idx++] = NULL;
2020 assert (value_idx == r->oct_cnt);
2022 return var_by_value_idx;
2025 /* Returns the "struct variable" corresponding to the given
2026 1-basd VALUE_IDX in VAR_BY_VALUE_IDX. Verifies that the index
2028 static struct variable *
2029 lookup_var_by_value_idx (struct sfm_reader *r,
2030 struct variable **var_by_value_idx, int value_idx)
2032 struct variable *var;
2034 if (value_idx < 1 || value_idx > r->oct_cnt)
2035 sys_error (r, _("Variable index %d not in valid range 1...%d."),
2036 value_idx, r->oct_cnt);
2038 var = var_by_value_idx[value_idx - 1];
2040 sys_error (r, _("Variable index %d refers to long string "
2047 /* Returns the variable in D with the given SHORT_NAME,
2048 or a null pointer if there is none. */
2049 static struct variable *
2050 lookup_var_by_short_name (struct dictionary *d, const char *short_name)
2052 struct variable *var;
2056 /* First try looking up by full name. This often succeeds. */
2057 var = dict_lookup_var (d, short_name);
2058 if (var != NULL && !strcasecmp (var_get_short_name (var, 0), short_name))
2061 /* Iterate through the whole dictionary as a fallback. */
2062 var_cnt = dict_get_var_cnt (d);
2063 for (i = 0; i < var_cnt; i++)
2065 var = dict_get_var (d, i);
2066 if (!strcasecmp (var_get_short_name (var, 0), short_name))
2073 /* Helpers for reading records that contain structured text
2076 /* Maximum number of warnings to issue for a single text
2078 #define MAX_TEXT_WARNINGS 5
2083 struct substring buffer; /* Record contents. */
2084 size_t pos; /* Current position in buffer. */
2085 int n_warnings; /* Number of warnings issued or suppressed. */
2088 /* Reads SIZE bytes into a text record for R,
2089 and returns the new text record. */
2090 static struct text_record *
2091 open_text_record (struct sfm_reader *r, size_t size)
2093 struct text_record *text = pool_alloc (r->pool, sizeof *text);
2094 char *buffer = pool_malloc (r->pool, size + 1);
2095 read_bytes (r, buffer, size);
2096 text->buffer = ss_buffer (buffer, size);
2098 text->n_warnings = 0;
2102 /* Closes TEXT, frees its storage, and issues a final warning
2103 about suppressed warnings if necesary. */
2105 close_text_record (struct sfm_reader *r, struct text_record *text)
2107 if (text->n_warnings > MAX_TEXT_WARNINGS)
2108 sys_warn (r, _("Suppressed %d additional related warnings."),
2109 text->n_warnings - MAX_TEXT_WARNINGS);
2110 pool_free (r->pool, ss_data (text->buffer));
2113 /* Reads a variable=value pair from TEXT.
2114 Looks up the variable in DICT and stores it into *VAR.
2115 Stores a null-terminated value into *VALUE. */
2117 read_variable_to_value_pair (struct sfm_reader *r, struct dictionary *dict,
2118 struct text_record *text,
2119 struct variable **var, char **value)
2123 if (!text_read_short_name (r, dict, text, ss_cstr ("="), var))
2126 *value = text_get_token (text, ss_buffer ("\t\0", 2), NULL);
2130 text->pos += ss_span (ss_substr (text->buffer, text->pos, SIZE_MAX),
2131 ss_buffer ("\t\0", 2));
2139 text_read_variable_name (struct sfm_reader *r, struct dictionary *dict,
2140 struct text_record *text, struct substring delimiters,
2141 struct variable **var)
2145 name = text_get_token (text, delimiters, NULL);
2149 *var = dict_lookup_var (dict, name);
2153 text_warn (r, text, _("Dictionary record refers to unknown variable %s."),
2160 text_read_short_name (struct sfm_reader *r, struct dictionary *dict,
2161 struct text_record *text, struct substring delimiters,
2162 struct variable **var)
2164 char *short_name = text_get_token (text, delimiters, NULL);
2165 if (short_name == NULL)
2168 *var = lookup_var_by_short_name (dict, short_name);
2170 text_warn (r, text, _("Dictionary record refers to unknown variable %s."),
2175 /* Displays a warning for the current file position, limiting the
2176 number to MAX_TEXT_WARNINGS for TEXT. */
2178 text_warn (struct sfm_reader *r, struct text_record *text,
2179 const char *format, ...)
2181 if (text->n_warnings++ < MAX_TEXT_WARNINGS)
2185 va_start (args, format);
2186 sys_msg (r, MW, format, args);
2192 text_get_token (struct text_record *text, struct substring delimiters,
2195 struct substring token;
2198 if (!ss_tokenize (text->buffer, delimiters, &text->pos, &token))
2201 end = &ss_data (token)[ss_length (token)];
2202 if (delimiter != NULL)
2205 return ss_data (token);
2208 /* Reads a integer value expressed in decimal, then a space, then a string that
2209 consists of exactly as many bytes as specified by the integer, then a space,
2210 from TEXT. Returns the string, null-terminated, as a subset of TEXT's
2211 buffer (so the caller should not free the string). */
2213 text_parse_counted_string (struct sfm_reader *r, struct text_record *text)
2223 int c = text->buffer.string[text->pos];
2224 if (c < '0' || c > '9')
2226 n = (n * 10) + (c - '0');
2229 if (start == text->pos)
2231 sys_warn (r, _("Expecting digit at offset %zu in MRSETS record."),
2236 if (!text_match (text, ' '))
2238 sys_warn (r, _("Expecting space at offset %zu in MRSETS record."),
2243 if (text->pos + n > text->buffer.length)
2245 sys_warn (r, _("%zu-byte string starting at offset %zu "
2246 "exceeds record length %zu."),
2247 n, text->pos, text->buffer.length);
2251 s = &text->buffer.string[text->pos];
2255 _("Expecting space at offset %zu following %zu-byte string."),
2265 text_match (struct text_record *text, char c)
2267 if (text->buffer.string[text->pos] == c)
2276 /* Returns the current byte offset inside the TEXT's string. */
2278 text_pos (const struct text_record *text)
2285 /* Displays a corruption message. */
2287 sys_msg (struct sfm_reader *r, int class, const char *format, va_list args)
2292 ds_init_empty (&text);
2293 ds_put_format (&text, "\"%s\" near offset 0x%llx: ",
2294 fh_get_file_name (r->fh), (long long int) ftello (r->file));
2295 ds_put_vformat (&text, format, args);
2297 m.category = msg_class_to_category (class);
2298 m.severity = msg_class_to_severity (class);
2299 m.where.file_name = NULL;
2300 m.where.line_number = 0;
2301 m.text = ds_cstr (&text);
2306 /* Displays a warning for the current file position. */
2308 sys_warn (struct sfm_reader *r, const char *format, ...)
2312 va_start (args, format);
2313 sys_msg (r, MW, format, args);
2317 /* Displays an error for the current file position,
2318 marks it as in an error state,
2319 and aborts reading it using longjmp. */
2321 sys_error (struct sfm_reader *r, const char *format, ...)
2325 va_start (args, format);
2326 sys_msg (r, ME, format, args);
2330 longjmp (r->bail_out, 1);
2333 /* Reads BYTE_CNT bytes into BUF.
2334 Returns true if exactly BYTE_CNT bytes are successfully read.
2335 Aborts if an I/O error or a partial read occurs.
2336 If EOF_IS_OK, then an immediate end-of-file causes false to be
2337 returned; otherwise, immediate end-of-file causes an abort
2340 read_bytes_internal (struct sfm_reader *r, bool eof_is_ok,
2341 void *buf, size_t byte_cnt)
2343 size_t bytes_read = fread (buf, 1, byte_cnt, r->file);
2344 if (bytes_read == byte_cnt)
2346 else if (ferror (r->file))
2347 sys_error (r, _("System error: %s."), strerror (errno));
2348 else if (!eof_is_ok || bytes_read != 0)
2349 sys_error (r, _("Unexpected end of file."));
2354 /* Reads BYTE_CNT into BUF.
2355 Aborts upon I/O error or if end-of-file is encountered. */
2357 read_bytes (struct sfm_reader *r, void *buf, size_t byte_cnt)
2359 read_bytes_internal (r, false, buf, byte_cnt);
2362 /* Reads BYTE_CNT bytes into BUF.
2363 Returns true if exactly BYTE_CNT bytes are successfully read.
2364 Returns false if an immediate end-of-file is encountered.
2365 Aborts if an I/O error or a partial read occurs. */
2367 try_read_bytes (struct sfm_reader *r, void *buf, size_t byte_cnt)
2369 return read_bytes_internal (r, true, buf, byte_cnt);
2372 /* Reads a 32-bit signed integer from R and returns its value in
2375 read_int (struct sfm_reader *r)
2378 read_bytes (r, integer, sizeof integer);
2379 return integer_get (r->integer_format, integer, sizeof integer);
2382 /* Reads a 64-bit floating-point number from R and returns its
2383 value in host format. */
2385 read_float (struct sfm_reader *r)
2388 read_bytes (r, number, sizeof number);
2389 return float_get_double (r->float_format, number);
2392 /* Reads exactly SIZE - 1 bytes into BUFFER
2393 and stores a null byte into BUFFER[SIZE - 1]. */
2395 read_string (struct sfm_reader *r, char *buffer, size_t size)
2398 read_bytes (r, buffer, size - 1);
2399 buffer[size - 1] = '\0';
2402 /* Skips BYTES bytes forward in R. */
2404 skip_bytes (struct sfm_reader *r, size_t bytes)
2409 size_t chunk = MIN (sizeof buffer, bytes);
2410 read_bytes (r, buffer, chunk);
2415 static const struct casereader_class sys_file_casereader_class =
2417 sys_file_casereader_read,
2418 sys_file_casereader_destroy,