1 /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-9, 2000, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 #include "data/data-out.h"
29 #include "data/calendar.h"
30 #include "data/format.h"
31 #include "data/settings.h"
32 #include "data/value.h"
33 #include "libpspp/assertion.h"
34 #include "libpspp/cast.h"
35 #include "libpspp/float-format.h"
36 #include "libpspp/i18n.h"
37 #include "libpspp/integer-format.h"
38 #include "libpspp/message.h"
39 #include "libpspp/misc.h"
40 #include "libpspp/pool.h"
41 #include "libpspp/str.h"
43 #include "gl/minmax.h"
44 #include "gl/c-snprintf.h"
47 #define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
49 /* A representation of a number that can be quickly rounded to
50 any desired number of decimal places (up to a specified
54 char string[64]; /* Magnitude of number with excess precision. */
55 int integer_digits; /* Number of digits before decimal point. */
56 int leading_nines; /* Number of `9's or `.'s at start of string. */
57 int leading_zeros; /* Number of `0's or `.'s at start of string. */
58 bool negative; /* Is the number negative? */
61 static void rounder_init (struct rounder *, double number, int max_decimals);
62 static int rounder_width (const struct rounder *, int decimals,
63 int *integer_digits, bool *negative);
64 static void rounder_format (const struct rounder *, int decimals,
67 typedef void data_out_converter_func (const union value *,
68 const struct fmt_spec *,
70 #define FMT(NAME, METHOD, IMIN, OMIN, IO, CATEGORY) \
71 static data_out_converter_func output_##METHOD;
74 static bool output_decimal (const struct rounder *, const struct fmt_spec *,
75 bool require_affixes, char *);
76 static bool output_scientific (double, const struct fmt_spec *,
77 bool require_affixes, char *);
79 static double power10 (int) PURE_FUNCTION;
80 static double power256 (int) PURE_FUNCTION;
82 static void output_infinite (double, const struct fmt_spec *, char *);
83 static void output_missing (const struct fmt_spec *, char *);
84 static void output_overflow (const struct fmt_spec *, char *);
85 static bool output_bcd_integer (double, int digits, char *);
86 static void output_binary_integer (uint64_t, int bytes, enum integer_format,
88 static void output_hex (const void *, size_t bytes, char *);
91 static data_out_converter_func *const converters[FMT_NUMBER_OF_FORMATS] =
93 #define FMT(NAME, METHOD, IMIN, OMIN, IO, CATEGORY) output_##METHOD,
97 /* Converts the INPUT value, encoded in INPUT_ENCODING, according to format
98 specification FORMAT, appending the output to OUTPUT in OUTPUT_ENCODING.
99 However, binary formats (FMT_P, FMT_PK, FMT_IB, FMT_PIB, FMT_RB) yield the
100 binary results, which may not be properly encoded for OUTPUT_ENCODING.
102 VALUE must be the correct width for FORMAT, that is, its width must be
103 fmt_var_width(FORMAT).
105 INPUT_ENCODING can normally be obtained by calling dict_get_encoding() on
106 the dictionary with which INPUT is associated. ENCODING is only important
107 when FORMAT's type is FMT_A. */
109 data_out_recode (const union value *input, const char *input_encoding,
110 const struct fmt_spec *format,
111 struct string *output, const char *output_encoding)
113 assert (fmt_check_output (format));
114 if (format->type == FMT_A)
116 char *in = CHAR_CAST (char *, value_str (input, format->w));
117 char *out = recode_string (output_encoding, input_encoding,
119 ds_put_cstr (output, out);
122 else if (fmt_get_category (format->type) == FMT_CAT_BINARY)
123 converters[format->type] (input, format,
124 ds_put_uninit (output, format->w));
127 char *utf8_encoded = data_out (input, input_encoding, format);
128 char *output_encoded = recode_string (output_encoding, UTF8,
130 ds_put_cstr (output, output_encoded);
131 free (output_encoded);
137 binary_to_utf8 (const char *in, struct pool *pool)
139 uint8_t *out = pool_alloc_unaligned (pool, strlen (in) * 2 + 1);
144 uint8_t byte = *in++;
145 int mblen = u8_uctomb (p, byte, 2);
151 return CHAR_CAST (char *, out);
154 /* Converts the INPUT value into a UTF-8 encoded string, according to format
155 specification FORMAT.
157 VALUE must be the correct width for FORMAT, that is, its width must be
158 fmt_var_width(FORMAT).
160 ENCODING must be the encoding of INPUT. Normally this can be obtained by
161 calling dict_get_encoding() on the dictionary with which INPUT is
162 associated. ENCODING is only important when FORMAT's type is FMT_A.
164 The return value is dynamically allocated, and must be freed by the caller.
165 If POOL is non-null, then the return value is allocated on that pool. */
167 data_out_pool (const union value *input, const char *encoding,
168 const struct fmt_spec *format, struct pool *pool)
170 assert (fmt_check_output (format));
171 if (format->type == FMT_A)
173 char *in = CHAR_CAST (char *, value_str (input, format->w));
174 return recode_string_pool (UTF8, encoding, in, format->w, pool);
176 else if (fmt_get_category (format->type) == FMT_CAT_BINARY)
180 assert (format->w + 1 <= sizeof tmp);
181 converters[format->type] (input, format, tmp);
182 return binary_to_utf8 (tmp, pool);
186 const struct fmt_number_style *style = settings_get_style (format->type);
187 size_t size = format->w + style->extra_bytes + 1;
190 output = pool_alloc_unaligned (pool, size);
191 converters[format->type] (input, format, output);
196 /* Like data_out_pool(), except that for basic numeric formats (F, COMMA, DOT,
197 COLLAR, PCT, E) and custom currency formats are formatted as wide as
198 necessary to fully display the selected number of decimal places. */
200 data_out_stretchy (const union value *input, const char *encoding,
201 const struct fmt_spec *format, struct pool *pool)
204 if (fmt_get_category (format->type) & (FMT_CAT_BASIC | FMT_CAT_CUSTOM))
206 const struct fmt_number_style *style = settings_get_style (format->type);
207 struct fmt_spec wide_format;
211 wide_format.type = format->type;
213 wide_format.d = format->d;
215 size = format->w + style->extra_bytes + 1;
216 if (size <= sizeof tmp)
218 output_number (input, &wide_format, tmp);
219 return pool_strdup (pool, tmp + strspn (tmp, " "));
223 return data_out_pool (input, encoding, format, pool);
227 data_out (const union value *input, const char *encoding, const struct fmt_spec *format)
229 return data_out_pool (input, encoding, format, NULL);
233 /* Main conversion functions. */
235 /* Outputs F, COMMA, DOT, DOLLAR, PCT, E, CCA, CCB, CCC, CCD, and
238 output_number (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
241 double number = input->f;
243 if (number == SYSMIS)
244 output_missing (format, output);
245 else if (!isfinite (number))
246 output_infinite (number, format, output);
249 if (format->type != FMT_E && fabs (number) < 1.5 * power10 (format->w))
252 rounder_init (&r, number, format->d);
254 if (output_decimal (&r, format, true, output)
255 || output_scientific (number, format, true, output)
256 || output_decimal (&r, format, false, output))
260 if (!output_scientific (number, format, false, output))
261 output_overflow (format, output);
265 /* Outputs N format. */
267 output_N (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
270 double number = input->f * power10 (format->d);
271 if (input->f == SYSMIS || number < 0)
272 output_missing (format, output);
276 number = fabs (round (number));
277 if (number < power10 (format->w)
278 && c_snprintf (buf, 128, "%0*.0f", format->w, number) == format->w)
279 memcpy (output, buf, format->w);
281 output_overflow (format, output);
284 output[format->w] = '\0';
287 /* Outputs Z format. */
289 output_Z (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
292 double number = input->f * power10 (format->d);
294 if (input->f == SYSMIS)
295 output_missing (format, output);
296 else if (fabs (number) < power10 (format->w)
297 && c_snprintf (buf, 128, "%0*.0f", format->w,
298 fabs (round (number))) == format->w)
300 if (number < 0 && strspn (buf, "0") < format->w)
302 char *p = &buf[format->w - 1];
303 *p = "}JKLMNOPQR"[*p - '0'];
305 memcpy (output, buf, format->w);
306 output[format->w] = '\0';
309 output_overflow (format, output);
312 /* Outputs P format. */
314 output_P (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
317 if (output_bcd_integer (fabs (input->f * power10 (format->d)),
318 format->w * 2 - 1, output)
320 output[format->w - 1] |= 0xd;
322 output[format->w - 1] |= 0xf;
325 /* Outputs PK format. */
327 output_PK (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
330 output_bcd_integer (input->f * power10 (format->d), format->w * 2, output);
333 /* Outputs IB format. */
335 output_IB (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
338 double number = round (input->f * power10 (format->d));
339 if (input->f == SYSMIS
340 || number >= power256 (format->w) / 2 - 1
341 || number < -power256 (format->w) / 2)
342 memset (output, 0, format->w);
345 uint64_t integer = fabs (number);
348 output_binary_integer (integer, format->w,
349 settings_get_output_integer_format (),
353 output[format->w] = '\0';
356 /* Outputs PIB format. */
358 output_PIB (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
361 double number = round (input->f * power10 (format->d));
362 if (input->f == SYSMIS
363 || number < 0 || number >= power256 (format->w))
364 memset (output, 0, format->w);
366 output_binary_integer (number, format->w,
367 settings_get_output_integer_format (), output);
369 output[format->w] = '\0';
372 /* Outputs PIBHEX format. */
374 output_PIBHEX (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
377 double number = round (input->f);
378 if (input->f == SYSMIS)
379 output_missing (format, output);
380 else if (input->f < 0 || number >= power256 (format->w / 2))
381 output_overflow (format, output);
385 output_binary_integer (number, format->w / 2, INTEGER_MSB_FIRST, tmp);
386 output_hex (tmp, format->w / 2, output);
391 /* Outputs RB format. */
393 output_RB (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
397 memcpy (output, &d, format->w);
399 output[format->w] = '\0';
402 /* Outputs RBHEX format. */
404 output_RBHEX (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
409 output_hex (&d, format->w / 2, output);
412 /* Outputs DATE, ADATE, EDATE, JDATE, SDATE, QYR, MOYR, WKYR,
413 DATETIME, TIME, and DTIME formats. */
415 output_date (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
418 double number = input->f;
419 int year, month, day, yday;
421 const char *template = fmt_date_template (format->type, format->w);
426 if (number == SYSMIS)
429 if (fmt_get_category (format->type) == FMT_CAT_DATE)
433 calendar_offset_to_gregorian (number / 60. / 60. / 24.,
434 &year, &month, &day, &yday);
435 number = fmod (number, 60. * 60. * 24.);
438 year = month = day = yday = 0;
440 while (*template != '\0')
446 while (template[count] == ch)
454 p += sprintf (p, "%02d", day);
456 p += sprintf (p, "%03d", yday);
460 p += sprintf (p, "%02d", month);
463 static const char *const months[12] =
465 "JAN", "FEB", "MAR", "APR", "MAY", "JUN",
466 "JUL", "AUG", "SEP", "OCT", "NOV", "DEC",
468 p = stpcpy (p, months[month - 1]);
475 p += sprintf (p, "%04d", year);
476 else if (format->type == FMT_DATETIME)
477 p = stpcpy (p, "****");
483 int epoch = settings_get_epoch ();
484 int offset = year - epoch;
485 if (offset < 0 || offset > 99)
487 p += sprintf (p, "%02d", abs (year) % 100);
491 p += sprintf (p, "%d", (month - 1) / 3 + 1);
494 p += sprintf (p, "%2d", (yday - 1) / 7 + 1);
499 number = fabs (number);
500 p += c_snprintf (p, 64, "%*.0f", count, floor (number / 60. / 60. / 24.));
501 number = fmod (number, 60. * 60. * 24.);
506 number = fabs (number);
507 p += c_snprintf (p, 64, "%0*.0f", count, floor (number / 60. / 60.));
508 number = fmod (number, 60. * 60.);
511 p += sprintf (p, "%02d", (int) floor (number / 60.));
512 number = fmod (number, 60.);
513 excess_width = format->w - (p - tmp);
514 if (excess_width < 0)
516 if (excess_width == 3 || excess_width == 4
517 || (excess_width >= 5 && format->d == 0))
518 p += sprintf (p, ":%02d", (int) number);
519 else if (excess_width >= 5)
521 int d = MIN (format->d, excess_width - 4);
523 c_snprintf (p, 64, ":%0*.*f", w, d, number);
524 if (settings_get_decimal_char (FMT_F) != '.')
526 char *cp = strchr (p, '.');
528 *cp = settings_get_decimal_char (FMT_F);
541 buf_copy_lpad (output, format->w, tmp, p - tmp, ' ');
542 output[format->w] = '\0';
546 output_overflow (format, output);
550 output_missing (format, output);
554 /* Outputs WKDAY format. */
556 output_WKDAY (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
559 static const char *const weekdays[7] =
561 "SUNDAY", "MONDAY", "TUESDAY", "WEDNESDAY",
562 "THURSDAY", "FRIDAY", "SATURDAY",
565 if (input->f >= 1 && input->f < 8)
567 buf_copy_str_rpad (output, format->w,
568 weekdays[(int) input->f - 1], ' ');
569 output[format->w] = '\0';
573 if (input->f != SYSMIS)
574 msg (ME, _("Weekday number %f is not between 1 and 7."), input->f);
575 output_missing (format, output);
580 /* Outputs MONTH format. */
582 output_MONTH (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
585 static const char *const months[12] =
587 "JANUARY", "FEBRUARY", "MARCH", "APRIL", "MAY", "JUNE",
588 "JULY", "AUGUST", "SEPTEMBER", "OCTOBER", "NOVEMBER", "DECEMBER",
591 if (input->f >= 1 && input->f < 13)
593 buf_copy_str_rpad (output, format->w, months[(int) input->f - 1], ' ');
594 output[format->w] = '\0';
598 if (input->f != SYSMIS)
599 msg (ME, _("Month number %f is not between 1 and 12."), input->f);
600 output_missing (format, output);
605 /* Outputs A format. */
607 output_A (const union value *input UNUSED,
608 const struct fmt_spec *format UNUSED, char *output UNUSED)
613 /* Outputs AHEX format. */
615 output_AHEX (const union value *input, const struct fmt_spec *format,
618 output_hex (value_str (input, format->w), format->w / 2, output);
621 /* Decimal and scientific formatting. */
623 /* If REQUEST plus the current *WIDTH fits within MAX_WIDTH,
624 increments *WIDTH by REQUEST and return true.
625 Otherwise returns false without changing *WIDTH. */
627 allocate_space (int request, int max_width, int *width)
629 assert (*width <= max_width);
630 if (request + *width <= max_width)
639 /* Tries to compose the number represented by R, in the style of
640 FORMAT, into OUTPUT. Returns true if successful, false on
641 failure, which occurs if FORMAT's width is too narrow. If
642 REQUIRE_AFFIXES is true, then the prefix and suffix specified
643 by FORMAT's style must be included; otherwise, they may be
644 omitted to make the number fit. */
646 output_decimal (const struct rounder *r, const struct fmt_spec *format,
647 bool require_affixes, char *output)
649 const struct fmt_number_style *style =
650 settings_get_style (format->type);
654 for (decimals = format->d; decimals >= 0; decimals--)
656 /* Formatted version of magnitude of NUMBER. */
659 /* Number of digits in MAGNITUDE's integer and fractional parts. */
662 /* Amount of space within the field width already claimed.
663 Initially this is the width of MAGNITUDE, then it is reduced
664 in stages as space is allocated to prefixes and suffixes and
665 grouping characters. */
668 /* Include various decorations? */
673 /* Position in output. */
676 /* Make sure there's room for the number's magnitude, plus
677 the negative suffix, plus (if negative) the negative
679 width = rounder_width (r, decimals, &integer_digits, &add_neg_prefix);
680 width += style->neg_suffix.width;
682 width += style->neg_prefix.width;
683 if (width > format->w)
686 /* If there's room for the prefix and suffix, allocate
687 space. If the affixes are required, but there's no
689 add_affixes = allocate_space (fmt_affix_width (style),
691 if (!add_affixes && require_affixes)
694 /* Check whether we should include grouping characters.
695 We need room for a complete set or we don't insert any at all.
696 We don't include grouping characters if decimal places were
697 requested but they were all dropped. */
698 add_grouping = (style->grouping != 0
699 && integer_digits > 3
700 && (format->d == 0 || decimals > 0)
701 && allocate_space ((integer_digits - 1) / 3,
704 /* Format the number's magnitude. */
705 rounder_format (r, decimals, magnitude);
707 /* Assemble number. */
709 if (format->w > width)
710 p = mempset (p, ' ', format->w - width);
712 p = stpcpy (p, style->neg_prefix.s);
714 p = stpcpy (p, style->prefix.s);
716 p = mempcpy (p, magnitude, integer_digits);
720 for (i = 0; i < integer_digits; i++)
722 if (i > 0 && (integer_digits - i) % 3 == 0)
723 *p++ = style->grouping;
729 *p++ = style->decimal;
730 p = mempcpy (p, &magnitude[integer_digits + 1], decimals);
733 p = stpcpy (p, style->suffix.s);
735 p = stpcpy (p, style->neg_suffix.s);
737 p = mempset (p, ' ', style->neg_suffix.width);
739 assert (p >= output + format->w);
740 assert (p <= output + format->w + style->extra_bytes);
748 /* Formats NUMBER into OUTPUT in scientific notation according to
749 the style of the format specified in FORMAT. */
751 output_scientific (double number, const struct fmt_spec *format,
752 bool require_affixes, char *output)
754 const struct fmt_number_style *style =
755 settings_get_style (format->type);
761 /* Allocate minimum required space. */
762 width = 6 + style->neg_suffix.width;
764 width += style->neg_prefix.width;
765 if (width > format->w)
768 /* Check for room for prefix and suffix. */
769 add_affixes = allocate_space (fmt_affix_width (style), format->w, &width);
770 if (require_affixes && !add_affixes)
773 /* Figure out number of characters we can use for the fraction,
774 if any. (If that turns out to be 1, then we'll output a
775 decimal point without any digits following; that's what the
776 # flag does in the call to c_snprintf, below.) */
777 fraction_width = MIN (MIN (format->d + 1, format->w - width), 16);
778 if (format->type != FMT_E && fraction_width == 1)
780 width += fraction_width;
782 /* Format (except suffix). */
784 if (width < format->w)
785 p = mempset (p, ' ', format->w - width);
787 p = stpcpy (p, style->neg_prefix.s);
789 p = stpcpy (p, style->prefix.s);
790 if (fraction_width > 0)
791 c_snprintf (p, 64, "%#.*E", fraction_width - 1, fabs (number));
793 c_snprintf (p, 64, "%.0E", fabs (number));
795 /* The C locale always uses a period `.' as a decimal point.
796 Translate to comma if necessary. */
797 if (style->decimal != '.')
799 char *cp = strchr (p, '.');
801 *cp = style->decimal;
804 /* Make exponent have exactly three digits, plus sign. */
806 char *cp = strchr (p, 'E') + 1;
807 long int exponent = strtol (cp, NULL, 10);
808 if (abs (exponent) > 999)
810 sprintf (cp, "%+04ld", exponent);
814 p = strchr (p, '\0');
816 p = stpcpy (p, style->suffix.s);
818 p = stpcpy (p, style->neg_suffix.s);
820 p = mempset (p, ' ', style->neg_suffix.width);
822 assert (p >= output + format->w);
823 assert (p <= output + format->w + style->extra_bytes);
829 /* Returns true if the magnitude represented by R should be
830 rounded up when chopped off at DECIMALS decimal places, false
831 if it should be rounded down. */
833 should_round_up (const struct rounder *r, int decimals)
835 int digit = r->string[r->integer_digits + decimals + 1];
836 assert (digit >= '0' && digit <= '9');
840 /* Initializes R for formatting the magnitude of NUMBER to no
841 more than MAX_DECIMAL decimal places. */
843 rounder_init (struct rounder *r, double number, int max_decimals)
845 assert (fabs (number) < 1e41);
846 assert (max_decimals >= 0 && max_decimals <= 16);
847 if (max_decimals == 0)
849 /* Fast path. No rounding needed.
851 We append ".00" to the integer representation because
852 round_up assumes that fractional digits are present. */
853 c_snprintf (r->string, 64, "%.0f.00", fabs (round (number)));
859 This is more difficult than it really should be because
860 we have to make sure that numbers that are exactly
861 halfway between two representations are always rounded
862 away from zero. This is not what sprintf normally does
863 (usually it rounds to even), so we have to fake it as
864 best we can, by formatting with extra precision and then
865 doing the rounding ourselves.
867 We take up to two rounds to format numbers. In the
868 first round, we obtain 2 digits of precision beyond
869 those requested by the user. If those digits are
870 exactly "50", then in a second round we format with as
871 many digits as are significant in a "double".
873 It might be better to directly implement our own
874 floating-point formatting routine instead of relying on
875 the system's sprintf implementation. But the classic
876 Steele and White paper on printing floating-point
877 numbers does not hint how to do what we want, and it's
878 not obvious how to change their algorithms to do so. It
879 would also be a lot of work. */
880 c_snprintf (r->string, 64, "%.*f", max_decimals + 2, fabs (number));
881 if (!strcmp (r->string + strlen (r->string) - 2, "50"))
883 int binary_exponent, decimal_exponent, format_decimals;
884 frexp (number, &binary_exponent);
885 decimal_exponent = binary_exponent * 3 / 10;
886 format_decimals = (DBL_DIG + 1) - decimal_exponent;
887 if (format_decimals > max_decimals + 2)
888 c_snprintf (r->string, 64, "%.*f", format_decimals, fabs (number));
892 if (r->string[0] == '0')
893 memmove (r->string, &r->string[1], strlen (r->string));
895 r->leading_zeros = strspn (r->string, "0.");
896 r->leading_nines = strspn (r->string, "9.");
897 r->integer_digits = strchr (r->string, '.') - r->string;
898 assert (r->integer_digits < 64);
899 assert (r->integer_digits >= 0);
900 r->negative = number < 0;
903 /* Returns the number of characters required to format the
904 magnitude represented by R to DECIMALS decimal places.
905 The return value includes integer digits and a decimal point
906 and fractional digits, if any, but it does not include any
907 negative prefix or suffix or other affixes.
909 *INTEGER_DIGITS is set to the number of digits before the
910 decimal point in the output, between 0 and 40.
912 If R represents a negative number and its rounded
913 representation would include at least one nonzero digit,
914 *NEGATIVE is set to true; otherwise, it is set to false. */
916 rounder_width (const struct rounder *r, int decimals,
917 int *integer_digits, bool *negative)
919 /* Calculate base measures. */
920 int width = r->integer_digits;
922 width += decimals + 1;
923 *integer_digits = r->integer_digits;
924 *negative = r->negative;
926 /* Rounding can cause adjustments. */
927 if (should_round_up (r, decimals))
929 /* Rounding up leading 9s adds a new digit (a 1). */
930 if (r->leading_nines >= width)
939 if (r->leading_zeros >= width)
941 /* All digits that remain after rounding are zeros.
942 Therefore we drop the negative sign. */
944 if (r->integer_digits == 0 && decimals == 0)
946 /* No digits at all are left. We need to display
947 at least a single digit (a zero). */
957 /* Formats the magnitude represented by R into OUTPUT, rounding
958 to DECIMALS decimal places. Exactly as many characters as
959 indicated by rounder_width are written. No terminating null
962 rounder_format (const struct rounder *r, int decimals, char *output)
964 int base_width = r->integer_digits + (decimals > 0 ? decimals + 1 : 0);
965 if (should_round_up (r, decimals))
967 if (r->leading_nines < base_width)
969 /* Rounding up. This is the common case where rounding
970 up doesn't add an extra digit. */
972 memcpy (output, r->string, base_width);
973 for (p = output + base_width - 1; ; p--)
975 assert (p >= output);
978 else if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '8')
989 /* Rounding up leading 9s causes the result to be a 1
990 followed by a number of 0s, plus a decimal point. */
993 p = mempset (p, '0', r->integer_digits);
997 p = mempset (p, '0', decimals);
999 assert (p == output + base_width + 1);
1004 /* Rounding down. */
1005 if (r->integer_digits != 0 || decimals != 0)
1007 /* Common case: just copy the digits. */
1008 memcpy (output, r->string, base_width);
1012 /* No digits remain. The output is just a zero. */
1018 /* Helper functions. */
1020 /* Returns 10**X. */
1021 static double PURE_FUNCTION
1024 static const double p[] =
1026 1e0, 1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9,
1027 1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13, 1e14, 1e15, 1e16, 1e17, 1e18, 1e19,
1028 1e20, 1e21, 1e22, 1e23, 1e24, 1e25, 1e26, 1e27, 1e28, 1e29,
1029 1e30, 1e31, 1e32, 1e33, 1e34, 1e35, 1e36, 1e37, 1e38, 1e39,
1032 return x >= 0 && x < sizeof p / sizeof *p ? p[x] : pow (10.0, x);
1035 /* Returns 256**X. */
1036 static double PURE_FUNCTION
1039 static const double p[] =
1048 72057594037927936.0,
1049 18446744073709551616.0
1051 return x >= 0 && x < sizeof p / sizeof *p ? p[x] : pow (256.0, x);
1054 /* Formats non-finite NUMBER into OUTPUT according to the width
1057 output_infinite (double number, const struct fmt_spec *format, char *output)
1059 assert (!isfinite (number));
1067 else if (isinf (number))
1068 s = number > 0 ? "+Infinity" : "-Infinity";
1072 buf_copy_str_lpad (output, format->w, s, ' ');
1075 output_overflow (format, output);
1077 output[format->w] = '\0';
1080 /* Formats OUTPUT as a missing value for the given FORMAT. */
1082 output_missing (const struct fmt_spec *format, char *output)
1084 memset (output, ' ', format->w);
1086 if (format->type != FMT_N)
1088 int dot_ofs = (format->type == FMT_PCT ? 2
1089 : format->type == FMT_E ? 5
1091 output[MAX (0, format->w - format->d - dot_ofs)] = '.';
1094 output[format->w - 1] = '.';
1096 output[format->w] = '\0';
1099 /* Formats OUTPUT for overflow given FORMAT. */
1101 output_overflow (const struct fmt_spec *format, char *output)
1103 memset (output, '*', format->w);
1104 output[format->w] = '\0';
1107 /* Converts the integer part of NUMBER to a packed BCD number
1108 with the given number of DIGITS in OUTPUT. If DIGITS is odd,
1109 the least significant nibble of the final byte in OUTPUT is
1110 set to 0. Returns true if successful, false if NUMBER is not
1111 representable. On failure, OUTPUT is cleared to all zero
1114 output_bcd_integer (double number, int digits, char *output)
1118 assert (digits < sizeof decimal);
1120 output[DIV_RND_UP (digits, 2)] = '\0';
1121 if (number != SYSMIS
1123 && number < power10 (digits)
1124 && c_snprintf (decimal, 64, "%0*.0f", digits, round (number)) == digits)
1126 const char *src = decimal;
1129 for (i = 0; i < digits / 2; i++)
1131 int d0 = *src++ - '0';
1132 int d1 = *src++ - '0';
1133 *output++ = (d0 << 4) + d1;
1136 *output = (*src - '0') << 4;
1142 memset (output, 0, DIV_RND_UP (digits, 2));
1147 /* Writes VALUE to OUTPUT as a BYTES-byte binary integer of the
1148 given INTEGER_FORMAT. */
1150 output_binary_integer (uint64_t value, int bytes,
1151 enum integer_format integer_format, char *output)
1153 integer_put (value, integer_format, output, bytes);
1156 /* Converts the BYTES bytes in DATA to twice as many hexadecimal
1157 digits in OUTPUT. */
1159 output_hex (const void *data_, size_t bytes, char *output)
1161 const uint8_t *data = data_;
1164 for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++)
1166 static const char hex_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1167 *output++ = hex_digits[data[i] >> 4];
1168 *output++ = hex_digits[data[i] & 15];