1 % texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
3 % Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
4 \expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
6 \def\texinfoversion{2003-09-21.13}
8 % Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
9 % 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
11 % This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 % modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 % published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
14 % your option) any later version.
16 % This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
17 % useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
18 % of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 % General Public License for more details.
21 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 % along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING. If not, write
23 % to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 % Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 % In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
27 % You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
28 % what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding!
30 % Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
31 % reports; you can get the latest version from:
32 % ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/texinfo.tex
33 % (and all GNU mirrors, see http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html)
34 % ftp://tug.org/tex/texinfo.tex
35 % (and all CTAN mirrors, see http://www.ctan.org),
36 % and /home/gd/gnu/doc/texinfo.tex on the GNU machines.
38 % The GNU Texinfo home page is http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
40 % The texinfo.tex in any given Texinfo distribution could well be out
41 % of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
43 % Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org. Please include including a
44 % complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
45 % problem. Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
47 % To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
48 % texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution. For a simple
49 % manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
54 % dvips foo.dvi -o # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
55 % The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.
56 % Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
57 % than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
59 % It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some
60 % extent. You can get the existing language-specific files from the
61 % full Texinfo distribution.
63 \message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
65 % If in a .fmt file, print the version number
66 % and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
67 % they might have appeared in the input file name.
68 \everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
69 \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
74 % We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
75 % For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
78 % Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.
80 \let\ptexbullet=\bullet
91 \let\ptexindent=\indent
92 \let\ptexnoindent=\noindent
101 % If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
102 % starts a new line in the output.
105 % Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
106 \ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
107 \ifx\putwordChapter\undefined \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
108 \ifx\putwordfile\undefined \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
109 \ifx\putwordin\undefined \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
110 \ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
111 \ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
112 \ifx\putwordInfo\undefined \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
113 \ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
114 \ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
115 \ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
116 \ifx\putwordof\undefined \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
117 \ifx\putwordon\undefined \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
118 \ifx\putwordpage\undefined \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
119 \ifx\putwordsection\undefined \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
120 \ifx\putwordSection\undefined \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
121 \ifx\putwordsee\undefined \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
122 \ifx\putwordSee\undefined \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
123 \ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
124 \ifx\putwordTOC\undefined \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
126 \ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
127 \ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
128 \ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
129 \ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
130 \ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
131 \ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
132 \ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
133 \ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
134 \ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
135 \ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
136 \ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
137 \ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
139 \ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
140 \ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
141 \ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
142 \ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
143 \ifx\putwordDeftypevar\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypevar{Variable}\fi
144 \ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
145 \ifx\putwordDeftypefun\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypefun{Function}\fi
147 % In some macros, we cannot use the `\? notation---the left quote is
148 % in some cases the escape char.
149 \chardef\colonChar = `\:
150 \chardef\commaChar = `\,
151 \chardef\dotChar = `\.
152 \chardef\equalChar = `\=
153 \chardef\exclamChar= `\!
154 \chardef\questChar = `\?
155 \chardef\semiChar = `\;
156 \chardef\spaceChar = `\ %
157 \chardef\underChar = `\_
163 % True if #1 is the empty string, i.e., called like `\ifempty{}'.
165 \def\ifempty#1{\ifemptyx #1\emptymarkA\emptymarkB}%
166 \def\ifemptyx#1#2\emptymarkB{\ifx #1\emptymarkA}%
169 \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
171 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
172 \hyphenation{time-stamp}
173 \hyphenation{white-space}
175 % Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
176 \newdimen\bindingoffset
177 \newdimen\normaloffset
178 \newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
180 % Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
181 % and nothing on the terminal. We don't just call \tracingall here,
182 % since that produces some useless output on the terminal. We also make
183 % some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log
184 % file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.
186 \def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
190 \tracinglostchars2 % 2 gives us more in etex
195 \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen
196 \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined\else % etex gives us more logging
203 \tracingcommands3 % 3 gives us more in etex
204 \errorcontextlines\maxdimen
207 % add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions. If the last thing
208 % we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
210 \def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
211 \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}
212 \def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount
213 \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi}
214 \def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount
215 \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}
217 % For @cropmarks command.
218 % Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
221 \let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue
223 % Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
224 % Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
226 \newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
227 \newdimen\cornerlong \cornerlong=1pc
228 \newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt
229 \newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
231 % Main output routine.
233 \output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
238 % \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument. Note that \pagecontents
239 % does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
241 \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi
243 \ifodd\pageno \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
244 \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
246 % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
247 % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
248 \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
249 \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
252 % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
253 % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
254 % before the \shipout runs.
256 \escapechar = `\\ % use backslash in output files.
257 \indexdummies % don't expand commands in the output.
258 \normalturnoffactive % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
259 % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
261 % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page.
262 \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfmkdest{\the\pageno}\fi
264 \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup
266 \vskip-\topandbottommargin
268 \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
271 \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
273 \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
276 \vskip\topandbottommargin
278 \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
279 \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
285 \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
286 % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
287 % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingxxx.)
288 % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
289 \vskip 2\baselineskip
294 \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
295 \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
296 \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
297 \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick
300 \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
302 \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
305 \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
307 \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
309 }% end of \shipout\vbox
310 }% end of group with \normalturnoffactive
312 \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
315 \newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
317 \def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
319 \gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
320 % marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
321 \ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
322 \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
323 \dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
324 \ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
325 \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
328 % Here are the rules for the cropmarks. Note that they are
329 % offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
330 % (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
332 \def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
334 {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
335 \def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
337 {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
339 % Parse an argument, then pass it to #1. The argument is the rest of
340 % the input line (except we remove a trailing comment). #1 should be a
341 % macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
347 \futurelet\temp\parseargx
350 % If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
351 % the like), remove it and recurse. Otherwise, we're done.
353 % \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
354 \ifx\obeyedspace\temp
355 \expandafter\parseargdiscardspace
357 \expandafter\parseargline
361 % Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
363 \gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
366 \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
367 \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
369 % First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
370 % Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
371 \argremovec #1\c\relax %
372 \expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
374 % Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
375 \expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
379 % Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
380 % do that for us. The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
381 % in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
382 % just to delimit the argument to the \c.
383 \def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
384 \def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
386 % \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
387 % @end itemize @c foo
388 % will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
389 % `itemize'. Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
392 % This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
393 % in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
394 % Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands. (If it ever
395 % does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
396 % here.) But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
397 % \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
398 % that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
400 \def\removeactivespaces#1{%
404 \global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
408 % Change the active space to expand to nothing.
412 \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
416 \def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
418 %% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
419 %% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
420 \newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
422 \ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment; press RETURN to continue}
423 \endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
425 % @begin foo is the same as @foo, for now.
426 \newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
428 \outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
431 \expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
432 {\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
433 \csname #1\endcsname\fi}
435 % @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
437 \def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
439 \removeactivespaces{#1}%
440 \edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
442 \expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
443 \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
444 % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
446 \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
448 \unmatchedenderror\endthing
451 % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
452 \csname E\endthing\endcsname
456 % There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started. Give an error.
458 \def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
460 \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
463 % Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
465 \def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
466 \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
470 %% Simple single-character @ commands
473 % Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
476 % This is turned off because it was never documented
477 % and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
478 %% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
479 %% but suppressing ligatures.
483 % Used to generate quoted braces.
484 \def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
485 \def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
489 % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices,
490 % and @{ and @} for the aux file.
491 \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other
492 \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
493 \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other
496 !gdef!lbraceatcmd[@{]%
497 !gdef!rbraceatcmd[@}]%
500 % Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
501 % Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
504 \def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
509 % Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
510 % Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
511 \def\questiondown{?`}
514 % Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
519 \ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi
520 \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j
521 \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
525 % Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
526 % equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
527 % at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
528 % since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
529 % penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
531 % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
532 % if the definition is written into an index file.
533 \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
534 \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
537 % @: forces normal size whitespace following.
538 \def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
540 % @* forces a line break.
541 \def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
543 % @/ allows a line break.
546 % @. is an end-of-sentence period.
547 \def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
549 % @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
550 \def\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }
552 % @? is an end-of-sentence query.
553 \def\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }
555 % @w prevents a word break. Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
556 % beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
557 % produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
558 \def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
560 % @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
561 % it in a TeX vbox. We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
562 % to keep its height that of a normal line. According to the rules for
563 % \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
564 % max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0). If that height is large,
565 % therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
566 % the text is small, which looks bad.
568 % Another complication is that the group might be very large. This can
569 % cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
570 % does not have much material. In this case, it's better to add an
571 % explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom. The
572 % threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
573 % percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
578 \def\group{\begingroup
579 \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
580 \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
581 \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
584 % The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
585 % depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
586 % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it. (See p.82 of
587 % the TeXbook.) Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
588 % above. But it's pretty close.
590 \egroup % End the \vtop.
591 % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
592 \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
593 % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
594 \dimen2 = \pageheight \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
595 % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
596 % group, force a page break.
597 \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
598 \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\pageheight
603 \endgroup % End the \group.
606 \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
607 % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
608 % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
609 % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
610 % and the first line afterwards is too small. But we can't put the
611 % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
612 % Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
613 \everypar = {\strut}%
615 % Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
616 % normal interline spacing.
619 % OK, but now we have to do something about blank
620 % lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
621 % just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
622 % turned off the interline space. Simplest is to make them be an
625 \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
627 % Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
631 % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
632 % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
633 % end-of-line in the output. We don't want the end-of-line after
634 % the `@group' to put extra space in the output. Since @group
635 % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
636 % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
640 % TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
641 % message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
643 \newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
644 group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
645 where each line of input produces a line of output.}
647 % @need space-in-mils
648 % forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
650 \newdimen\mil \mil=0.001in
652 \def\need{\parsearg\needx}
654 % Old definition--didn't work.
655 %\def\needx #1{\par %
656 %% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
657 %% if the depth of the box does not fit.
659 %\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak
664 % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
668 % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
670 \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
671 \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
672 \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
674 % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
675 % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
676 % And a page break here is fine.
677 \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
679 % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
680 % main vertical list is 10000 or more. But in order to see if the
681 % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
682 % page breaks. On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
683 % page after the empty box. So we use a penalty of 9999.
685 % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
686 % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
687 % sight. (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
688 % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
689 % good page breaking, for example.) However, I could not construct an
690 % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
691 % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
694 % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
697 % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
702 % @br forces paragraph break
706 % @dots{} output an ellipsis using the current font.
707 % We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in a typewriter
708 % font as three actual period characters.
713 \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
715 \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
719 % @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
724 \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
726 \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
731 % @page forces the start of a new page.
733 \def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
736 % outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
738 % This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
739 % That's how much \exdent should take out.
740 \newskip\exdentamount
742 % This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
743 \def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
744 \def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
746 % This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
747 \def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
748 \def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
749 \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
751 % @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current
752 % paragraph. For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion
753 % class. WHICH is `l' or `r'.
755 \newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
756 \def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
758 \def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{%
761 \vtop to \strutdepth{%
762 \baselineskip=\strutdepth
764 % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to
765 % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size.
767 \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}%
769 \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}%
774 \def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l}
775 \def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r}
777 % @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}
778 % (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;
779 % else use TEXT for both).
781 \def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}
782 \def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing.
783 \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
785 \def\lefttext{#1}% have both texts
788 \def\lefttext{#1}% have only one text
793 \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin
795 \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}%
800 % @include file insert text of that file as input.
801 % Allow normal characters that we make active in the argument (a file name).
802 \def\include{\begingroup
811 \parsearg\includezzz}
812 % Restore active chars for included file.
813 \def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
814 % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
816 \let\value=\expandablevalue
823 % outputs that line, centered.
825 \def\center{\parsearg\docenter}
827 \ifhmode \hfil\break \fi
828 \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
829 \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
830 \line{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
834 % @sp n outputs n lines of vertical space
836 \def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
837 \def\spxxx #1{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
839 % @comment ...line which is ignored...
840 % @c is the same as @comment
841 % @ignore ... @end ignore is another way to write a comment
843 \def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
844 \catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
846 {\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
850 % @paragraphindent NCHARS
851 % We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
852 % NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
853 % We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
855 \def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
858 \def\paragraphindent{\parsearg\doparagraphindent}
859 \def\doparagraphindent#1{%
864 \defaultparindent = 0pt
866 \defaultparindent = #1em
869 \parindent = \defaultparindent
872 % @exampleindent NCHARS
873 % We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
874 % It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
875 % I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
876 \def\exampleindent{\parsearg\doexampleindent}
877 \def\doexampleindent#1{%
884 \lispnarrowing = #1em
889 % @firstparagraphindent WORD
890 % If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
891 % after a section heading. If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such
894 % The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
895 % \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.
896 % We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.
897 % By default, we suppress indentation.
899 \def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
900 \newdimen\currentparindent
902 \def\insertword{insert}
904 \def\firstparagraphindent{\parsearg\dofirstparagraphindent}
905 \def\dofirstparagraphindent#1{%
908 \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
909 \else\ifx\temp\insertword
910 \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
913 \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
917 % Here is how we actually suppress indentation. Redefine \everypar to
918 % \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
920 % We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
923 \gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
925 \restorefirstparagraphindent
929 \restorefirstparagraphindent
932 \global\everypar = {%
934 \restorefirstparagraphindent
938 \gdef\restorefirstparagraphindent{%
939 \global \let \indent = \ptexindent
940 \global \let \noindent = \ptexnoindent
941 \global \everypar = {}%
945 % @asis just yields its argument. Used with @table, for example.
949 % @math outputs its argument in math mode.
950 % We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because we need
951 % to set catcodes according to plain TeX first, to allow for subscripts,
952 % superscripts, special math chars, etc.
954 \let\implicitmath = $%$ font-lock fix
956 % One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
957 % an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}. So make
958 % _ within @math be active (mathcode "8000), and distinguish by seeing
959 % if the current family is \slfam, which is what @var uses.
961 {\catcode\underChar = \active
962 \gdef\mathunderscore{%
963 \catcode\underChar=\active
964 \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
967 % Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a \ character.
968 % FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (why?), but
969 % this is not advertised and we don't care. Texinfo does not
970 % otherwise define @\.
972 % The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
973 \def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
977 \mathcode`\_="8000 \mathunderscore
978 \let\\ = \mathbackslash
980 \implicitmath\finishmath}
981 \def\finishmath#1{#1\implicitmath\Etex}
983 % Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
984 % We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an
985 % argument to a command which set the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
1000 % @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
1001 \def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
1002 \def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
1004 % @refill is a no-op.
1007 % If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
1008 % be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
1009 % This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
1011 \newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
1012 \let\novalidate = \linksfalse
1014 % @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
1015 % So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
1016 % This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
1020 \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
1022 \fixbackslash % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
1023 \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
1025 % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
1026 % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
1027 % Just to be on the safe side, close the input stream before the \input.
1028 \openin 1 texinfo.cnf
1029 \ifeof1 \let\temp=\relax \else \def\temp{\input texinfo.cnf }\fi
1033 \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
1036 % Called from \setfilename.
1048 \outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
1052 % adobe `portable' document format
1056 \newcount\filenamelength
1065 \newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
1067 \ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
1069 \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
1070 \let\pdfurl = \gobble
1071 \let\endlink = \relax
1072 \let\linkcolor = \relax
1073 \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
1078 \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}%
1079 \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
1080 \def\imagewidth{#2}%
1081 \def\imageheight{#3}%
1082 % without \immediate, pdftex seg faults when the same image is
1083 % included twice. (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.)
1084 \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1087 \immediate\pdfximage
1089 \ifx\empty\imagewidth\else width \imagewidth \fi
1090 \ifx\empty\imageheight\else height \imageheight \fi
1091 \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
1096 \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
1097 \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
1099 \def\pdfmkdest#1{{\normalturnoffactive \pdfdest name{#1} xyz}}
1101 \let\linkcolor = \Blue % was Cyan, but that seems light?
1102 \def\endlink{\Black\pdfendlink}
1103 % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
1104 % come from Petr Olsak
1105 \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
1106 \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
1107 \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
1108 \advance\tempnum by 1
1109 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
1111 % #1 is the section text. #2 is the pdf expression for the number
1112 % of subentries (or empty, for subsubsections). #3 is the node
1113 % text, which might be empty if this toc entry had no
1114 % corresponding node. #4 is the page number.
1116 \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
1117 % Generate a link to the node text if that exists; else, use the
1118 % page number. We could generate a destination for the section
1119 % text in the case where a section has no node, but it doesn't
1120 % seem worthwhile, since most documents are normally structured.
1121 \def\pdfoutlinedest{#3}%
1122 \ifx\pdfoutlinedest\empty \def\pdfoutlinedest{#4}\fi
1124 \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfoutlinedest}}#2{#1}%
1127 \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
1128 \openin 1 \jobname.toc
1129 \ifeof 1\else\begingroup
1131 % Thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks
1132 \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace
1133 \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
1135 % Read toc silently, to get counts of subentries for \pdfoutline.
1136 \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{\def\thischapnum{##2}}%
1137 \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1138 \def\thissecnum{##2}%
1139 \advancenumber{chap\thischapnum}}%
1140 \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1141 \def\thissubsecnum{##2}%
1142 \advancenumber{sec\thissecnum}}%
1143 \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{\advancenumber{subsec\thissubsecnum}}%
1145 % use \def rather than \let here because we redefine \chapentry et
1146 % al. a second time, below.
1147 \def\appentry{\numchapentry}%
1148 \def\appsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1149 \def\appsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1150 \def\appsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1151 \def\unnchapentry{\numchapentry}%
1152 \def\unnsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1153 \def\unnsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1154 \def\unnsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1157 % Read toc second time, this time actually producing the outlines.
1158 % The `-' means take the \expnumber as the absolute number of
1159 % subentries, which we calculated on our first read of the .toc above.
1161 % We use the node names as the destinations.
1162 \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1163 \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1164 \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1165 \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{sec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1166 \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1167 \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{subsec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1168 \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% count is always zero
1169 \dopdfoutline{##1}{}{##3}{##4}}%
1171 % Make special characters normal for writing to the pdf file.
1178 \def\makelinks #1,{%
1179 \def\params{#1}\def\E{END}%
1181 \let\nextmakelinks=\relax
1183 \let\nextmakelinks=\makelinks
1184 \ifnum\lnkcount>0,\fi
1186 \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}
1187 goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\the\pgn}}%
1189 \advance\lnkcount by 1%
1194 \def\picknum#1{\expandafter\pn#1}
1205 \def\ppn#1{\pgn=#1\gobble}
1206 \def\ppnn{\pgn=\first}
1207 \def\pdfmklnk#1{\lnkcount=0\makelinks #1,END,}
1208 \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
1209 \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
1210 \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
1211 \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
1212 \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
1213 \advance\filenamelength by 1
1217 \def\getfilename#1{\filenamelength=0\expandafter\skipspaces#1|\relax}
1218 \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1219 \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
1221 \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
1225 \normalturnoffactive\def\@{@}%
1226 \let\value=\expandablevalue
1228 \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
1229 user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
1232 \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
1233 \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
1234 \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
1235 \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
1237 \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|
1239 \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
1240 \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
1241 \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
1243 \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
1244 \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
1246 \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
1247 \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
1249 \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
1251 \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
1252 {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
1254 \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}}
1255 \linkcolor #1\endlink}
1256 \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
1257 \fi % \ifx\pdfoutput
1261 % Font-change commands.
1263 % Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
1264 % So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
1266 \def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
1267 \let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
1269 % We don't need math for this one.
1273 \newdimen\textleading \textleading = 13.2pt
1275 % Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
1276 % correspondingly. There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
1277 % used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
1279 \def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
1280 \def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
1281 \def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
1284 \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
1285 \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
1287 \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
1288 \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
1289 depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
1293 % Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
1294 % specified font prefix (normally `cm').
1295 % #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
1296 \def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
1298 % Use cm as the default font prefix.
1299 % To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
1300 % before you read in texinfo.tex.
1301 \ifx\fontprefix\undefined
1304 % Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
1306 \def\rmbshape{bx} %where the normal face is bold
1311 \def\ttslshape{sltt}
1321 \newcount\mainmagstep
1323 % not really supported.
1324 \mainmagstep=\magstep1
1325 \setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
1326 \setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
1328 \mainmagstep=\magstephalf
1329 \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1330 \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1332 % Instead of cmb10, you may want to use cmbx10.
1333 % cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
1334 % looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10
1335 % (in Bob's opinion).
1336 \setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1337 \setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1338 \setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1339 \setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1340 \setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1341 \setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1342 \font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
1343 \font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
1345 % A few fonts for @defun, etc.
1346 \setfont\defbf\bxshape{10}{\magstep1} %was 1314
1347 \setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
1348 \def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
1350 % Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
1351 \setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
1352 \setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}
1353 \setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}
1354 \setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}
1355 \setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}
1356 \setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}
1357 \setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}
1358 \setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}
1362 % Fonts for small examples (8pt).
1363 \setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
1364 \setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}
1365 \setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}
1366 \setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}
1367 \setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}
1368 \setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}
1369 \setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}
1370 \setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}
1371 \font\smalleri=cmmi8
1372 \font\smallersy=cmsy8
1374 % Fonts for title page:
1375 \setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
1376 \setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1377 \setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1378 \setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}
1379 \setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}
1380 \setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}
1381 \let\titlebf=\titlerm
1382 \setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1383 \font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
1384 \font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
1385 \def\authorrm{\secrm}
1386 \def\authortt{\sectt}
1388 % Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
1389 \setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
1390 \setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
1391 \setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
1392 \setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
1393 \setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
1394 \setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}
1396 \setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
1397 \font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
1398 \font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
1400 % Section fonts (14.4pt).
1401 \setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1402 \setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1403 \setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1404 \setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1405 \setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
1406 \setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1408 \setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1409 \font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
1410 \font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
1412 % Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
1413 \setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
1414 \setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
1415 \setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
1416 \setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
1417 \setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}
1418 \setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
1420 \setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}
1421 \font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
1422 \font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
1423 % The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
1424 % but that is not a standard magnification.
1426 % In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
1427 % we have to define the \textfont of the standard families. Since
1428 % texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts except
1429 % in the main text, we don't bother to reset \scriptfont and
1430 % \scriptscriptfont (which would also require loading a lot more fonts).
1432 \def\resetmathfonts{%
1433 \textfont0=\tenrm \textfont1=\teni \textfont2=\tensy
1434 \textfont\itfam=\tenit \textfont\slfam=\tensl \textfont\bffam=\tenbf
1435 \textfont\ttfam=\tentt \textfont\sffam=\tensf
1438 % The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
1439 % of just \STYLE. We do this so that font changes will continue to work
1440 % in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
1441 % cases, not the current font. Plain TeX does \def\bf{\fam=\bffam
1442 % \tenbf}, for example. By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need to
1443 % redefine \bf itself.
1445 \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
1446 \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
1447 \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
1448 \resetmathfonts \setleading{\textleading}}
1450 \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl
1451 \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc
1452 \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy
1453 \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
1454 \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}
1455 \def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
1457 \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
1458 \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
1459 \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
1460 \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
1462 \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
1463 \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
1464 \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
1465 \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}
1467 \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
1468 \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
1469 \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
1470 \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
1471 \let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts % Maybe make sssec fonts scaled magstephalf?
1473 \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl
1474 \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc
1475 \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy
1476 \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl
1477 \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}
1479 \let\tenrm=\smallerrm \let\tenit=\smallerit \let\tensl=\smallersl
1480 \let\tenbf=\smallerbf \let\tentt=\smallertt \let\smallcaps=\smallersc
1481 \let\tensf=\smallersf \let\teni=\smalleri \let\tensy=\smallersy
1482 \let\tenttsl=\smallerttsl
1483 \resetmathfonts \setleading{9.5pt}}
1485 % Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
1486 \let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts
1488 % About \smallexamplefonts. If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
1489 % can fit this many characters:
1490 % 8.5x11=86 smallbook=72 a4=90 a5=69
1491 % If we use \smallerfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
1492 % 8.5x11=90+ smallbook=80 a4=90+ a5=77
1493 % For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
1494 % the additional smallness of 8pt. So I'm making the default 9pt.
1496 % By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
1497 % 8.5x11=71 smallbook=60 a4=75 a5=58
1499 % I wish we used A4 paper on this side of the Atlantic.
1504 % Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
1508 % Define these so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
1509 \def\angleleft{$\langle$}
1510 \def\angleright{$\rangle$}
1512 % Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
1513 \newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
1515 % Fonts for short table of contents.
1516 \setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
1517 \setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}
1518 \setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
1519 \setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
1521 %% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
1522 %% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
1524 % \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
1525 % unless the following character is such as not to need one.
1526 \def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else
1527 \ptexslash\fi\fi\fi}
1528 \def\smartslanted#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1529 \def\smartitalic#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1532 \let\var=\smartslanted
1533 \let\dfn=\smartslanted
1534 \let\emph=\smartitalic
1535 \let\cite=\smartslanted
1540 % We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
1541 % the end of a paragraph. Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
1542 % group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
1544 \def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1 \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
1545 \def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
1547 % Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
1548 % Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
1549 % sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
1552 \def\frenchspacing{%
1553 \sfcode\dotChar =\@m \sfcode\questChar=\@m \sfcode\exclamChar=\@m
1554 \sfcode\colonChar=\@m \sfcode\semiChar =\@m \sfcode\commaChar =\@m
1559 {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
1563 \def\samp#1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
1564 \setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
1566 \def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
1567 \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
1568 \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
1569 \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
1571 \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
1572 % The old definition, with no lozenge:
1573 %\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
1574 \def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
1576 % @file, @option are the same as @samp.
1580 % @code is a modification of @t,
1581 % which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
1584 % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
1585 \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
1587 % Switch to typewriter.
1590 % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
1591 \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
1593 % Turn off hyphenation.
1603 % We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
1604 % Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
1605 % in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
1607 % Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
1608 % both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
1609 % We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
1610 % and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
1616 \global\def\code{\begingroup
1617 \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash
1618 \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder
1622 % If we end up with any active - characters when handling the index,
1623 % just treat them as a normal -.
1624 \global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash}
1628 \def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
1630 % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work. In math mode, _
1631 % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.)
1632 % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us
1633 % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop.
1635 \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_.
1636 \else\normalunderscore \fi
1637 \discretionary{}{}{}}%
1640 \def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
1642 % @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
1643 % then @kbd has no effect.
1645 % @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
1646 % `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
1647 % or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
1648 \def\kbdinputstyle{\parsearg\kbdinputstylexxx}
1649 \def\kbdinputstylexxx#1{%
1651 \ifx\arg\worddistinct
1652 \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
1653 \else\ifx\arg\wordexample
1654 \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
1655 \else\ifx\arg\wordcode
1656 \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
1658 \errhelp = \EMsimple
1659 \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle option `\arg'}%
1662 \def\worddistinct{distinct}
1663 \def\wordexample{example}
1666 % Default is `distinct.'
1667 \kbdinputstyle distinct
1670 \def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
1671 \ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
1672 \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi
1673 \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi}
1675 % For @url, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.
1680 % @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)
1681 % second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third
1682 % arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url
1683 % itself. First (mandatory) arg is the url. Perhaps eventually put in
1684 % a hypertex \special here.
1686 \def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish}
1687 \def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup
1690 \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
1692 \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
1694 \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
1697 \unhbox0 % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it
1699 \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url
1702 \code{#1}% only url given, so show it
1708 % rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
1709 % So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
1711 %\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
1713 \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
1714 \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
1717 \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
1718 \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
1725 % Check if we are currently using a typewriter font. Since all the
1726 % Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
1727 % shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
1728 % this property, we can check that font parameter.
1730 \def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
1732 % Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'. The only reason for the
1733 % argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
1735 \def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
1737 \def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
1739 % @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
1740 % and it is not used as such in any manual I can find. We need it for
1741 % Polish suppressed-l. --karl, 22sep96.
1742 %\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
1744 % Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
1745 \def\r#1{{\rm #1}} % roman font
1746 \def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}} % smallcaps font
1747 \def\ii#1{{\it #1}} % italic font
1749 % @acronym downcases the argument and prints in smallcaps.
1750 \def\acronym#1{{\smallcaps \lowercase{#1}}}
1752 % @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
1753 \def\pounds{{\it\$}}
1755 % @registeredsymbol - R in a circle. For now, only works in text size;
1756 % we'd have to redo the font mechanism to change the \scriptstyle and
1757 % \scriptscriptstyle font sizes to make it look right in headings.
1758 % Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
1760 \def\registeredsymbol{%
1761 $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm R$}\hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
1766 \message{page headings,}
1768 \newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
1769 \newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
1771 % First the title page. Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
1773 \newif\iffinishedtitlepage
1775 % Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
1776 % user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
1778 \newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
1779 \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
1780 \newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
1781 \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
1783 \def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
1784 \def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
1785 \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
1787 \def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
1788 \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
1789 \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
1791 \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines
1794 % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
1795 \vglue\titlepagetopglue
1797 % Now you can print the title using @title.
1798 \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
1799 \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefonts\rm ##1}
1800 % print a rule at the page bottom also.
1801 \finishedtitlepagefalse
1802 \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
1803 % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
1804 \finishedtitlepagetrue
1806 % Now you can put text using @subtitle.
1807 \def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
1808 \def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
1810 % @author should come last, but may come many times.
1811 \def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
1812 \def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
1813 {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
1815 % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
1816 % at the top of the second. We don't want the ragged left on the second.
1817 \let\oldpage = \page
1819 \iffinishedtitlepage\else
1823 \let\page = \oldpage
1825 % \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
1829 \iffinishedtitlepage\else
1832 % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
1833 % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
1834 % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
1835 % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
1839 % Need this before the \...aftertitlepage checks so that if they are
1840 % in effect the toc pages will come out with page numbers.
1843 % If they want short, they certainly want long too.
1844 \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
1847 \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
1848 \global\let\contents = \relax
1851 \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
1853 \global\let\contents = \relax
1854 \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
1858 \def\finishtitlepage{%
1859 \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
1860 \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
1861 \finishedtitlepagetrue
1864 %%% Set up page headings and footings.
1866 \let\thispage=\folio
1868 \newtoks\evenheadline % headline on even pages
1869 \newtoks\oddheadline % headline on odd pages
1870 \newtoks\evenfootline % footline on even pages
1871 \newtoks\oddfootline % footline on odd pages
1873 % Now make Tex use those variables
1874 \headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
1875 \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
1876 \footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
1877 \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
1878 \let\HEADINGShook=\relax
1880 % Commands to set those variables.
1881 % For example, this is what @headings on does
1882 % @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
1883 % @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
1884 % @evenfooting @thisfile||
1885 % @oddfooting ||@thisfile
1887 \def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
1888 \def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
1889 \def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
1891 \def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
1892 \def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
1893 \def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
1897 \gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1898 \gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1899 \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
1901 \gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1902 \gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1903 \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
1905 \gdef\everyheadingxxx#1{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
1907 \gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1908 \gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1909 \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
1911 \gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
1912 \gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
1913 \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
1915 % Leave some space for the footline. Hopefully ok to assume
1916 % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
1917 \global\advance\pageheight by -\baselineskip
1918 \global\advance\vsize by -\baselineskip
1921 \gdef\everyfootingxxx#1{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
1923 }% unbind the catcode of @.
1925 % @headings double turns headings on for double-sided printing.
1926 % @headings single turns headings on for single-sided printing.
1927 % @headings off turns them off.
1928 % @headings on same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
1929 % @headings after turns on double-sided headings after this page.
1930 % @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
1931 % @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
1932 % By default, they are off at the start of a document,
1933 % and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
1935 \def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
1938 \global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1939 \global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
1941 % When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
1942 % For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
1943 % chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
1944 % title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
1945 % edge of all pages.
1946 \def\HEADINGSdouble{
1948 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1949 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
1950 \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
1951 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1952 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
1954 \let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
1956 % For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
1957 % page number on top right.
1958 \def\HEADINGSsingle{
1960 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1961 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
1962 \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1963 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1964 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
1966 \def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
1968 \def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
1969 \let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
1970 \def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
1971 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1972 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
1973 \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
1974 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1975 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
1978 \def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
1979 \def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
1980 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
1981 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
1982 \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1983 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
1984 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
1987 % Subroutines used in generating headings
1988 % This produces Day Month Year style of output.
1989 % Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set
1990 % up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this).
1991 \ifx\today\undefined
1995 \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
1996 \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
1997 \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
2002 % @settitle line... specifies the title of the document, for headings.
2003 % It generates no output of its own.
2004 \def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
2005 \def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
2006 \def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
2010 % Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
2012 % default indentation of table text
2013 \newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
2014 % default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
2015 \newdimen\itemindent \itemindent=.3in
2016 % margin between end of table item and start of table text.
2017 \newdimen\itemmargin \itemmargin=.1in
2019 % used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
2022 % Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
2024 % They also define \itemindex
2025 % to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
2027 \newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
2029 \def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
2031 \def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
2032 \def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
2034 \def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
2035 \def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
2037 \def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
2038 \def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
2040 \def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
2043 \def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
2046 \def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
2047 \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
2048 \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
2049 \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
2051 \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
2053 % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
2054 % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
2055 % line. We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
2056 % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
2057 % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
2058 \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
2060 % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
2061 % but leave it ragged-right.
2063 \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
2064 \advance\hsize by\tableindent
2065 \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
2066 \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
2069 % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
2070 % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
2071 \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
2073 % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up. (Unfortunately
2074 % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
2075 % \baselineskip glue.) However, if what follows is an environment
2076 % such as @example, there will be no \parskip glue; then
2077 % the negative vskip we just would cause the example and the item to
2078 % crash together. So we use this bizarre value of 10001 as a signal
2079 % to \aboveenvbreak to insert \parskip glue after all.
2080 % (Possibly there are other commands that could be followed by
2081 % @example which need the same treatment, but not section titles; or
2082 % maybe section titles are the only special case and they should be
2086 \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
2088 % The item text fits into the space. Start a paragraph, so that the
2089 % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
2091 % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
2092 % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
2093 % eventually be printed.
2094 \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
2095 \dimen0 = \itemmax \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
2097 \nobreak\kern\dimen0
2099 \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
2103 \def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
2104 \def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
2105 \def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
2106 \def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
2107 \def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
2108 \def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
2110 % Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work.
2111 \def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
2113 % @table, @ftable, @vtable.
2114 \def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
2115 {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
2116 \gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
2117 \tabley\dontindex#1 \endtabley}}
2119 \def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
2120 {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
2121 \gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
2122 \tabley\fnitemindex#1 \endtabley
2123 \def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
2124 \let\Etable=\relax}}
2126 \def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
2127 {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
2128 \gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
2129 \tabley\vritemindex#1 \endtabley
2130 \def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
2131 \let\Etable=\relax}}
2134 \def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
2135 \def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
2138 \gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
2139 \tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
2141 \def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
2144 \def\Edescription{\Etable}% Necessary kludge.
2146 \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
2147 \ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
2148 \ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
2150 \itemmax=\tableindent %
2151 \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
2152 \advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
2153 \exdentamount=\tableindent
2155 \parskip = \smallskipamount
2156 \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
2157 \def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
2158 \let\item = \internalBitem %
2159 \let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
2160 \let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
2161 \let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
2162 \let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
2163 \let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
2166 % This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
2170 \def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
2172 \def\itemizezzz #1{%
2173 \begingroup % ended by the @end itemize
2174 \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
2179 \itemmax=\itemindent
2180 \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
2181 \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
2182 \exdentamount=\itemindent
2184 \parskip=\smallskipamount
2185 \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
2186 \def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
2187 \def\itemcontents{#1}%
2188 % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
2189 \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
2190 \let\item=\itemizeitem
2193 % \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
2194 % TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
2196 \def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
2198 % Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
2199 % or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list. No
2200 % argument is the same as `1'.
2202 \def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
2203 \def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1 \endenumeratey}
2204 \def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
2205 \begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
2207 % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
2209 \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
2211 % Detect if the argument is a single token. If so, it might be a
2212 % letter. Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
2213 % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
2214 % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
2215 % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
2216 \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
2218 % Only one token in the argument. It could still be anything.
2219 % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
2220 % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
2221 % not equal to itself.
2222 % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
2224 % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
2225 % continuing to look for a <number>.
2227 \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
2228 \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
2231 \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
2232 \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
2234 \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
2238 % Multiple tokens in the argument. We hope it's a number.
2243 % An @enumerate whose labels are integers. The starting integer is
2246 \def\numericenumerate{%
2248 \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
2251 % The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
2252 \def\lowercaseenumerate{%
2253 \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
2255 % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
2257 \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
2264 % The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
2265 \def\uppercaseenumerate{%
2266 \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
2268 % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
2270 \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
2277 % Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
2278 % common last two arguments. Also subtract one from the initial value in
2279 % \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
2281 \def\startenumeration#1{%
2282 \advance\itemno by -1
2283 \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
2286 % @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
2289 \def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
2290 \def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
2291 \def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
2292 \def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
2294 % Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
2297 \advance\itemno by 1
2298 {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
2299 \ifhmode \errmessage{In hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
2300 {\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
2301 \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
2302 \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
2305 % @multitable macros
2306 % Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
2308 % @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
2309 % Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble. Width
2310 % can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
2311 % or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
2313 % Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
2317 % Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
2318 % @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
2321 % Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
2322 % current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
2323 % columns as desired.
2326 % Or use a template:
2327 % @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
2329 % using the widest term desired in each column.
2331 % For those who want to use more than one line's worth of words in
2332 % the preamble, break the line within one argument and it
2333 % will parse correctly, i.e.,
2335 % @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3
2338 % @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template}
2339 % {Column 3 template}
2341 % Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
2342 % starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
2343 % with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
2344 % ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
2346 % @item, @tab, @multitable or @end multitable do not need to be on their
2347 % own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.
2349 % Sample multitable:
2351 % @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
2352 % @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
2359 % @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
2360 % @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
2362 % They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
2363 % @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
2366 % Default dimensions may be reset by user.
2367 % @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
2368 % @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
2369 % @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
2370 % @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
2372 % 0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
2374 \newskip\multitableparskip
2375 \newskip\multitableparindent
2376 \newdimen\multitablecolspace
2377 \newskip\multitablelinespace
2378 \multitableparskip=0pt
2379 \multitableparindent=6pt
2380 \multitablecolspace=12pt
2381 \multitablelinespace=0pt
2383 % Macros used to set up halign preamble:
2385 \let\endsetuptable\relax
2386 \def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
2387 \let\columnfractions\relax
2388 \def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
2391 % #1 is the part of the @columnfraction before the decimal point, which
2392 % is presumably either 0 or the empty string (but we don't check, we
2393 % just throw it away). #2 is the decimal part, which we use as the
2394 % percent of \hsize for this column.
2395 \def\pickupwholefraction#1.#2 {%
2396 \global\advance\colcount by 1
2397 \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#2\hsize}%
2404 \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
2407 \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
2408 \global\setpercenttrue
2411 \let\go\pickupwholefraction
2413 \global\advance\colcount by 1
2414 \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
2415 % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
2416 \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
2419 \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
2420 % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
2421 % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
2422 \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
2424 \let\go = \setuptable
2430 % @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
2432 \def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
2433 \def\dotable#1{\bgroup
2435 \let\item=\crcrwithfootnotes
2436 % A \tab used to include \hskip1sp. But then the space in a template
2437 % line is not enough. That is bad. So let's go back to just & until
2438 % we encounter the problem it was intended to solve again. --karl,
2439 % nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
2441 \let\startfootins=\startsavedfootnote
2444 \setmultitablespacing
2445 \parskip=\multitableparskip
2446 \parindent=\multitableparindent
2450 \global\setpercentfalse
2451 \crcrwithfootnotes\crcr
2455 % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
2456 \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
2458 % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of
2459 % each line. Every column entry will cause \colcount to advance by one.
2460 % The table preamble
2461 % looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.
2464 % \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
2465 % Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the table
2466 % breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better? Wait until the problem
2467 % manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
2468 \global\colcount=0\relax}}%
2470 % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
2471 % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
2472 % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
2473 % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
2474 \halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax
2475 \multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
2477 % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
2478 % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
2481 % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
2482 % to the width of each template entry.
2484 % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
2485 % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
2486 % will keep entries from bumping into each other. Table will start at
2487 % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
2489 % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
2492 % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
2493 \advance\hsize by\leftskip
2496 % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
2497 % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
2498 \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
2500 % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
2501 \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
2503 % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
2504 % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
2505 % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
2507 % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
2509 % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
2510 % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively marking
2512 \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut}\cr
2515 \def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.
2516 % If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on
2517 % current baselineskip.
2518 \ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
2519 \setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
2520 \global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
2521 %% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,
2522 %% to keep lines equally spaced
2523 \let\multistrut = \strut
2525 %% FIXME: what is \box0 supposed to be?
2526 \gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0
2528 %% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
2529 %% table. If not, do nothing.
2530 %% If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
2531 \ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
2532 \global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
2533 \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
2534 %% than skip between lines in the table.
2536 \ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
2537 \global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
2538 \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
2539 %% than skip between lines in the table.
2542 % In case a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote
2543 % text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is
2544 % finished. Otherwise, the insertion is lost, it never migrates to the
2545 % main vertical list. --kasal, 22jan03.
2547 \newbox\savedfootnotes
2549 % \dotable \let's \startfootins to this, so that \dofootnote will call
2550 % it instead of starting the insertion right away.
2551 \def\startsavedfootnote{%
2552 \global\setbox\savedfootnotes = \vbox\bgroup
2553 \unvbox\savedfootnotes
2555 \def\crcrwithfootnotes{%
2557 \ifvoid\savedfootnotes \else
2558 \noalign{\insert\footins{\box\savedfootnotes}}%
2562 \message{conditionals,}
2563 % Prevent errors for section commands.
2564 % Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
2565 \def\ignoresections{%
2566 \let\appendix=\relax
2567 \let\appendixsec=\relax
2568 \let\appendixsection=\relax
2569 \let\appendixsubsec=\relax
2570 \let\appendixsubsection=\relax
2571 \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
2572 \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
2575 \let\centerchap=\relax
2577 \let\contents=\relax
2579 \let\smallbook=\relax
2581 \let\subsection=\relax
2582 \let\subsubsec=\relax
2583 \let\subsubsection=\relax
2584 \let\titlepage=\relax
2586 \let\unnumbered=\relax
2587 \let\unnumberedsec=\relax
2588 \let\unnumberedsection=\relax
2589 \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
2590 \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
2591 \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
2592 \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
2595 % Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
2597 \def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
2598 \def\documentdescriptionword{documentdescription}
2599 \def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
2600 \def\html{\doignore{html}}
2601 \def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
2602 \def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
2603 \def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
2604 \def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
2605 \def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}
2606 \def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
2607 \def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
2608 \def\xml{\doignore{xml}}
2610 % @dircategory CATEGORY -- specify a category of the dir file
2611 % which this file should belong to. Ignore this in TeX.
2612 \let\dircategory = \comment
2614 % Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals.
2616 % A count to remember the depth of nesting.
2617 \newcount\doignorecount
2619 \def\doignore#1{\begingroup
2620 % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
2623 % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
2624 \catcode\spaceChar = 10
2626 % Ignore braces, so mismatched braces don't cause trouble.
2630 % Count number of #1's that we've seen.
2633 % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'.
2634 \expandafter \dodoignore \csname#1\endcsname {#1}%
2637 { \catcode`@=11 % We want to use \ST@P which cannot appear in texinfo source.
2640 \gdef\dodoignore#1#2{%
2641 % #1 contains, e.g., \ifinfo, a.k.a. @ifinfo.
2642 % #2 contains the string `ifinfo'.
2644 % Define a command to find the next `@end #2', which must be on a line
2646 \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M\end #2{\doignoretextyyy##1^^M#1\ST@P}%
2647 % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a
2648 % line. (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for
2649 % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.)
2650 \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M#1##2\ST@P{\doignoreyyy{##2}\ST@P}%
2652 % And now expand that command.
2658 \def\doignoreyyy#1{%
2660 \ifx\temp\empty % Nothing found.
2661 \let\next\doignoretextzzz
2662 \else % Found a nested condition, ...
2663 \advance\doignorecount by 1
2664 \let\next\doignoretextyyy % ..., look for another.
2665 % If we're here, #1 ends with ^^M\ifinfo (for example).
2667 \next #1% the token \ST@P is present just after this macro.
2670 % We have to swallow the remaining "\ST@P".
2672 \def\doignoretextzzz#1{%
2673 \ifnum\doignorecount = 0 % We have just found the outermost @end.
2674 \let\next\enddoignore
2675 \else % Still inside a nested condition.
2676 \advance\doignorecount by -1
2677 \let\next\doignoretext % Look for the next @end.
2682 % Finish off ignored text.
2683 \def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}
2686 % @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
2687 % @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
2689 % Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
2690 % empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
2691 % own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
2692 % didn't need it. Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid
2693 % losing inside @example, for instance.
2695 \def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10
2696 \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12 % Allow - and _ in VAR.
2698 \def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
2699 \def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
2701 \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
2702 \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
2706 % Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or
2707 % \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into
2708 % an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.
2709 \def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
2711 % @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
2713 \def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
2714 \def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
2716 % @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
2718 \catcode`\_ = \active
2720 % We might end up with active _ or - characters in the argument if
2721 % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}. So \let any
2722 % such active characters to their normal equivalents.
2723 \gdef\value{\begingroup
2724 \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
2725 \indexbreaks \let_\normalunderscore
2728 \def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
2730 % We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
2731 % properly in indexes (we \let\value to this in \indexdummies). Ones
2732 % whose names contain - or _ still won't work, but we can't do anything
2733 % about that. The command has to be fully expandable (if the variable
2734 % is set), since the result winds up in the index file. This means that
2735 % if the variable's value contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost
2736 % certain it will fail (although perhaps we could fix that with
2737 % sufficient work to do a one-level expansion on the result, instead of
2740 \def\expandablevalue#1{%
2741 \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
2742 {[No value for ``#1'']}%
2743 \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
2745 \csname SET#1\endcsname
2749 % @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
2752 \def\ifset{\parsearg\doifset}
2754 \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
2755 \let\next=\ifsetfail
2757 \let\next=\ifsetsucceed
2761 \def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
2762 \def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}}
2763 \defineunmatchedend{ifset}
2765 % @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
2766 % defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
2768 \def\ifclear{\parsearg\doifclear}
2770 \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
2771 \let\next=\ifclearsucceed
2773 \let\next=\ifclearfail
2777 \def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
2778 \def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}}
2779 \defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
2781 % @iftex, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotplaintext always succeed; we
2782 % read the text following, through the first @end iftex (etc.). Make
2783 % `@end iftex' (etc.) valid only after an @iftex.
2785 \def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
2786 \def\ifnothtml{\conditionalsucceed{ifnothtml}}
2787 \def\ifnotinfo{\conditionalsucceed{ifnotinfo}}
2788 \def\ifnotplaintext{\conditionalsucceed{ifnotplaintext}}
2789 \defineunmatchedend{iftex}
2790 \defineunmatchedend{ifnothtml}
2791 \defineunmatchedend{ifnotinfo}
2792 \defineunmatchedend{ifnotplaintext}
2794 % True conditional. Since \set globally defines its variables, we can
2795 % just start and end a group (to keep the @end definition undefined at
2798 \def\conditionalsucceed#1{\begingroup
2799 \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\endgroup}%
2802 % @defininfoenclose.
2803 \let\definfoenclose=\comment
2807 % Index generation facilities
2809 % Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
2810 % except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
2812 \gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
2814 % \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
2815 % It automatically defines \fooindex such that
2816 % \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
2817 % It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
2818 % the file that accumulates this index. The file's extension is foo.
2819 % The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
2820 % for the sake of vms.
2824 \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
2825 \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
2827 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define @#1index
2828 \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
2831 % @defindex foo == \newindex{foo}
2833 \def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
2835 % Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
2837 \def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
2839 \def\newcodeindex#1{%
2841 \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
2842 \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1
2844 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
2845 \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}%
2849 % @synindex foo bar makes index foo feed into index bar.
2850 % Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
2852 % @syncodeindex foo bar similar, but put all entries made for index foo
2855 \def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}
2856 \def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}
2858 % #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo),
2859 % #3 the target index (bar).
2860 \def\dosynindex#1#2#3{%
2861 % Only do \closeout if we haven't already done it, else we'll end up
2862 % closing the target index.
2863 \expandafter \ifx\csname donesynindex#2\endcsname \undefined
2864 % The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
2865 % Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
2866 \expandafter\closeout\csname#2indfile\endcsname
2867 \expandafter\let\csname\donesynindex#2\endcsname = 1
2869 % redefine \fooindfile:
2870 \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname
2871 \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp
2872 % redefine \fooindex:
2873 \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}%
2876 % Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
2877 % Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
2878 % and it is "foo", the name of the index.
2880 % \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
2881 % This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
2883 % There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
2884 % which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
2886 \def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
2887 \def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
2889 % like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
2890 \def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
2891 \def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
2893 % Take care of Texinfo commands that can appear in an index entry.
2894 % Since there are some commands we want to expand, and others we don't,
2895 % we have to laboriously prevent expansion for those that we don't.
2898 \def\@{@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in index files.
2899 \def\ {\realbackslash\space }%
2900 % Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
2901 % But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
2902 % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.
2906 % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \realbackslash #1\space, thus
2907 % effectively preventing its expansion. This is used only for control
2908 % words, not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect
2909 % for control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
2910 % from whatever follows.
2912 % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
2915 % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
2916 % those that do not. If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
2917 % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
2919 \def\definedummyword##1{%
2920 \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{\realbackslash ##1\space}%
2922 \def\definedummyletter##1{%
2923 \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{\realbackslash ##1}%
2926 % Do the redefinitions.
2930 % For the aux file, @ is the escape character. So we want to redefine
2931 % everything using @ instead of \realbackslash. When everything uses
2932 % @, this will be simpler.
2937 \let\{ = \lbraceatcmd
2938 \let\} = \rbraceatcmd
2940 % (See comments in \indexdummies.)
2941 \def\definedummyword##1{%
2942 \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{@##1\space}%
2944 \def\definedummyletter##1{%
2945 \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{@##1}%
2948 % Do the redefinitions.
2952 % Called from \indexdummies and \atdummies. \definedummyword and
2953 % \definedummyletter must be defined first.
2955 \def\commondummies{%
2957 \normalturnoffactive
2959 % Control letters and accents.
2960 \definedummyletter{_}%
2961 \definedummyletter{,}%
2962 \definedummyletter{"}%
2963 \definedummyletter{`}%
2964 \definedummyletter{'}%
2965 \definedummyletter{^}%
2966 \definedummyletter{~}%
2967 \definedummyletter{=}%
2968 \definedummyword{u}%
2969 \definedummyword{v}%
2970 \definedummyword{H}%
2971 \definedummyword{dotaccent}%
2972 \definedummyword{ringaccent}%
2973 \definedummyword{tieaccent}%
2974 \definedummyword{ubaraccent}%
2975 \definedummyword{udotaccent}%
2976 \definedummyword{dotless}%
2978 % Other non-English letters.
2979 \definedummyword{AA}%
2980 \definedummyword{AE}%
2981 \definedummyword{L}%
2982 \definedummyword{OE}%
2983 \definedummyword{O}%
2984 \definedummyword{aa}%
2985 \definedummyword{ae}%
2986 \definedummyword{l}%
2987 \definedummyword{oe}%
2988 \definedummyword{o}%
2989 \definedummyword{ss}%
2991 % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
2992 \definedummyword{bf}%
2993 \definedummyword{gtr}%
2994 \definedummyword{hat}%
2995 \definedummyword{less}%
2996 \definedummyword{sf}%
2997 \definedummyword{sl}%
2998 \definedummyword{tclose}%
2999 \definedummyword{tt}%
3001 % Texinfo font commands.
3002 \definedummyword{b}%
3003 \definedummyword{i}%
3004 \definedummyword{r}%
3005 \definedummyword{sc}%
3006 \definedummyword{t}%
3008 \definedummyword{TeX}%
3009 \definedummyword{acronym}%
3010 \definedummyword{cite}%
3011 \definedummyword{code}%
3012 \definedummyword{command}%
3013 \definedummyword{dfn}%
3014 \definedummyword{dots}%
3015 \definedummyword{emph}%
3016 \definedummyword{env}%
3017 \definedummyword{file}%
3018 \definedummyword{kbd}%
3019 \definedummyword{key}%
3020 \definedummyword{math}%
3021 \definedummyword{option}%
3022 \definedummyword{samp}%
3023 \definedummyword{strong}%
3024 \definedummyword{uref}%
3025 \definedummyword{url}%
3026 \definedummyword{var}%
3027 \definedummyword{w}%
3029 % Assorted special characters.
3030 \definedummyword{bullet}%
3031 \definedummyword{copyright}%
3032 \definedummyword{dots}%
3033 \definedummyword{enddots}%
3034 \definedummyword{equiv}%
3035 \definedummyword{error}%
3036 \definedummyword{expansion}%
3037 \definedummyword{minus}%
3038 \definedummyword{pounds}%
3039 \definedummyword{point}%
3040 \definedummyword{print}%
3041 \definedummyword{result}%
3043 % Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
3044 % contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
3045 % (non-fully-expandable) commands.
3046 \let\value = \expandablevalue
3048 % Normal spaces, not active ones.
3051 % No macro expansion.
3055 % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
3056 % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
3057 % expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
3059 \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}
3062 % \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
3063 % by, and when constructing control sequence names. It eliminates all
3064 % control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
3065 % would be for a given command (usually its argument).
3067 \def\indexdummytex{TeX}
3068 \def\indexdummydots{...}
3073 % how to handle braces?
3074 \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
3086 \let\dotaccent=\asis
3087 \let\ringaccent=\asis
3088 \let\tieaccent=\asis
3089 \let\ubaraccent=\asis
3090 \let\udotaccent=\asis
3093 % Other non-English letters.
3106 \def\questiondown{?}%
3108 % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
3109 % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
3110 % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
3113 % Texinfo font commands.
3120 \let\TeX=\indexdummytex
3126 \let\dots=\indexdummydots
3142 \let\indexbackslash=0 %overridden during \printindex.
3143 \let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
3145 % For \ifx comparisons.
3146 \def\emptymacro{\empty}
3148 % Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
3150 \def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}\empty}
3152 % Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
3153 % #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
3154 % \empty if called from \doind, as we usually are. The main exception
3155 % is with defuns, which call us directly.
3157 \def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
3158 % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
3159 \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
3160 \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%
3163 \count255=\lastpenalty
3165 \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
3168 \let\folio = 0% We will expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio.
3169 \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
3170 % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
3172 % The main index entry text.
3175 % If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
3177 \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \else
3178 % If the third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
3180 \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
3183 % Process the index entry with all font commands turned off, to
3184 % get the string to sort by.
3186 \edef\temp{\the\toks0}% need full expansion
3187 \xdef\indexsorttmp{\temp}%
3190 % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
3191 % the original text, including any font commands. We write
3192 % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
3193 % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s
3196 \write\csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
3197 \realbackslash entry{\indexsorttmp}{\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
3200 % If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
3201 % by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
3202 % the skip again. Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
3203 % \write will make \lastskip zero. The result is that sequences
3208 % will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
3209 % start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
3210 % the previous defun.
3212 % But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode. We
3213 % don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
3215 % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
3220 \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\skip0 \fi
3223 \temp % do the write
3225 \ifvmode \ifdim\skip0 = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi \fi
3233 % The index entry written in the file actually looks like
3234 % \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
3236 % \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
3237 % The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
3238 % containing these kinds of lines:
3240 % before the first topic whose initial is c
3241 % \entry {topic}{pagelist}
3242 % for a topic that is used without subtopics
3244 % for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
3245 % \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
3246 % for each subtopic.
3248 % Define the user-accessible indexing commands
3249 % @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
3251 \def\findex {\fnindex}
3252 \def\kindex {\kyindex}
3253 \def\cindex {\cpindex}
3254 \def\vindex {\vrindex}
3255 \def\tindex {\tpindex}
3256 \def\pindex {\pgindex}
3258 \def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
3260 \gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
3261 \dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
3263 % Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
3265 % @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
3266 % It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
3268 \def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
3269 \def\doprintindex#1{\begingroup
3270 \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
3274 \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
3277 % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
3278 % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
3280 % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
3281 % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
3283 \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
3285 % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
3286 % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
3287 % index. The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
3288 % there is some text.
3289 \putwordIndexNonexistent
3292 % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
3293 % false. We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
3294 % it can discover if there is anything in it.
3297 \putwordIndexIsEmpty
3299 % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
3300 % character. It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
3301 % to make right now.
3302 \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}%
3313 % These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
3314 % Change them to control the appearance of the index.
3317 % Some minor font changes for the special characters.
3318 \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
3320 % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
3323 % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
3326 % Typeset the initial. Making this add up to a whole number of
3327 % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
3328 % to column. It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
3329 % we need before each entry, but it's better.
3331 % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
3332 \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
3333 \leftline{\secbf #1}%
3334 \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
3336 % Do our best not to break after the initial.
3340 % This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
3341 % flush to the right margin. It is used for index and table of contents
3342 % entries. The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
3344 \def\entry#1#2{\begingroup
3346 % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
3347 % affect previous text.
3350 % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
3353 % No extra space above this paragraph.
3356 % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
3357 \finalhyphendemerits = 0
3359 % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
3360 % don't both fit on one line. In that case, bob suggests starting the
3361 % dots pretty far over on the line. Unfortunately, a large
3362 % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
3363 % lines. So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
3365 % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
3366 % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
3369 % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
3371 \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
3373 % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing columns.
3376 % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
3377 % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
3380 % Insert the text of the index entry. TeX will do line-breaking on it.
3382 % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
3383 % there are no page numbers. The next person who breaks this will be
3384 % cursed by a Unix daemon.
3387 \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
3388 \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
3389 \ifx\tempc\tempd\ \else%
3391 % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
3392 % this line with blank space. (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
3393 % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
3395 \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
3397 % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
3398 % part of (the primitive) \par. Without it, a spurious underfull
3401 \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
3403 \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
3409 % Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
3410 \def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
3411 \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
3413 \def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
3415 \newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
3416 \def\secondary#1#2{{%
3421 \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill
3423 \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
3430 % Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
3431 % Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
3432 % the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
3436 \newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
3438 \def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
3439 % Grab any single-column material above us.
3442 % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
3443 % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
3444 % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
3445 % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off). In
3446 % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
3447 % output routine. Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
3448 % runs and this will be a no-op. See the indexspread.tex test case.
3449 \ifvoid\partialpage \else
3450 \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
3453 \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
3454 % Unvbox the main output page.
3456 \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
3459 \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
3461 % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
3462 \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
3464 % Change the page size parameters. We could do this once outside this
3465 % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
3466 % format, but then we repeat the same computation. Repeating a couple
3467 % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
3468 % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
3470 % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
3471 % the columns. We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
3472 % changes automatically with the paper format. The magic constant
3473 % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
3474 % as it did when we hard-coded it.
3476 % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
3477 % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
3480 \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
3481 \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
3482 \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
3483 \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
3485 % Double the \vsize as well. (We don't need a separate register here,
3486 % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
3490 % The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
3493 \def\doublecolumnout{%
3494 \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
3495 % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
3496 % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
3500 \advance\dimen@ by -\ht\partialpage
3502 % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
3503 \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
3504 \onepageout\pagesofar
3506 \penalty\outputpenalty
3509 % Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
3510 % followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
3514 \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
3515 \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
3516 \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
3519 % All done with double columns.
3520 \def\enddoublecolumns{%
3522 % Split the last of the double-column material. Leave it on the
3523 % current page, no automatic page break.
3526 % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
3527 % though, there will be another page break right after this \output
3528 % invocation ends. Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
3529 % want to call it again. Therefore, reset \output to its normal
3530 % definition right away. (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
3531 % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
3532 % the output somewhat more palatable.)
3533 \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
3536 \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
3538 % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
3539 % the current page. We're now back to normal single-column
3540 % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
3541 % \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
3545 % Called at the end of the double column material.
3546 \def\balancecolumns{%
3547 \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
3549 \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
3550 \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
3551 \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
3552 %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
3553 \splittopskip = \topskip
3554 % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
3558 \global\setbox3 = \copy0
3559 \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
3561 \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
3564 %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
3565 \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
3566 \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
3570 \catcode`\@ = \other
3573 \message{sectioning,}
3574 % Chapters, sections, etc.
3576 % \unnumberedno is an oxymoron, of course. But we count the unnumbered
3577 % sections so that we can refer to them unambiguously in the pdf
3578 % outlines by their "section number". We avoid collisions with chapter
3579 % numbers by starting them at 10000. (If a document ever has 10000
3580 % chapters, we're in trouble anyway, I'm sure.)
3581 \newcount\unnumberedno \unnumberedno = 10000
3583 \newcount\secno \secno=0
3584 \newcount\subsecno \subsecno=0
3585 \newcount\subsubsecno \subsubsecno=0
3587 % This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
3588 \newcount\appendixno \appendixno = `\@
3590 % \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
3591 % We do the following ugly conditional instead of the above simple
3592 % construct for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
3593 % letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
3595 \def\appendixletter{%
3596 \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
3597 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
3598 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
3599 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
3600 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
3601 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
3602 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
3603 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
3604 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
3605 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
3606 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
3607 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
3608 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
3609 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
3610 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
3611 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
3612 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
3613 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
3614 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
3615 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
3616 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
3617 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
3618 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
3619 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
3620 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
3621 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
3622 % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
3623 % expanded while writing the .toc file. \char\appendixno is not
3624 % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
3625 % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
3626 \else\char\the\appendixno
3627 \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
3628 \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
3630 % Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
3631 % page headings and footings can use it. @section does likewise.
3632 % However, they are not reliable, because we don't use marks.
3636 \newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
3637 \newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raisesections/@lowersections modify this count
3639 % @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
3640 \def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
3641 \let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
3643 % @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
3644 \def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
3645 \let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
3647 % Choose a numbered-heading macro
3648 % #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
3649 % #2 is text for heading
3650 \def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
3656 \numberedsubseczzz{#2}
3658 \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
3660 \ifnum \absseclevel<0
3663 \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
3666 \suppressfirstparagraphindent
3669 % like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
3670 \def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
3674 \appendixsectionzzz{#2}
3676 \appendixsubseczzz{#2}
3678 \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
3680 \ifnum \absseclevel<0
3683 \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
3686 \suppressfirstparagraphindent
3689 % like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
3690 \def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
3694 \unnumberedseczzz{#2}
3696 \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
3698 \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
3700 \ifnum \absseclevel<0
3703 \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
3706 \suppressfirstparagraphindent
3709 % @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.
3711 \outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
3712 \def\chapteryyy#1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
3714 \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \advance\chapno by 1
3715 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
3717 % Write the actual heading.
3718 \chapmacro{#1}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno}%
3720 % So @section and the like are numbered underneath this chapter.
3721 \global\let\section = \numberedsec
3722 \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
3723 \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
3726 \outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
3727 \def\appendixyyy#1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
3728 \def\appendixzzz#1{%
3729 \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \advance\appendixno by 1
3730 \def\appendixnum{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
3731 \message{\appendixnum}%
3732 \chapmacro{#1}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter}%
3733 \global\let\section = \appendixsec
3734 \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
3735 \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
3738 % @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
3739 \outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
3740 \def\centerchapyyy#1{{\unnumberedyyy{#1}}}
3742 % @top is like @unnumbered.
3743 \outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
3745 \outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
3746 \def\unnumberedyyy#1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
3747 \def\unnumberedzzz#1{%
3748 \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \advance\unnumberedno by 1
3750 % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
3751 % argument to \message. Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
3752 % expanded them. For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
3753 % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
3754 % to be executed, not expanded).
3756 % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
3757 % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself. We use
3758 % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
3759 % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>. (We also do this for
3761 \toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
3763 \chapmacro{#1}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno}%
3765 \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
3766 \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
3767 \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
3771 \outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
3772 \def\secyyy#1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
3774 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \advance\secno by 1
3775 \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}%
3778 \outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
3779 \outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
3780 \def\appendixsecyyy#1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
3781 \def\appendixsectionzzz#1{%
3782 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \advance\secno by 1
3783 \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter.\the\secno}%
3786 \outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
3787 \def\unnumberedsecyyy#1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
3788 \def\unnumberedseczzz#1{%
3789 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \advance\secno by 1
3790 \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno}%
3794 \outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
3795 \def\numberedsubsecyyy#1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
3796 \def\numberedsubseczzz#1{%
3797 \subsubsecno=0 \advance\subsecno by 1
3798 \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
3801 \outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
3802 \def\appendixsubsecyyy#1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
3803 \def\appendixsubseczzz#1{%
3804 \subsubsecno=0 \advance\subsecno by 1
3805 \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yappendix}%
3806 {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
3809 \outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
3810 \def\unnumberedsubsecyyy#1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
3811 \def\unnumberedsubseczzz#1{%
3812 \subsubsecno=0 \advance\subsecno by 1
3813 \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynothing}%
3814 {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
3818 \outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
3819 \def\numberedsubsubsecyyy#1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
3820 \def\numberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
3821 \advance\subsubsecno by 1
3822 \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynumbered}%
3823 {\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
3826 \outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
3827 \def\appendixsubsubsecyyy#1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
3828 \def\appendixsubsubseczzz#1{%
3829 \advance\subsubsecno by 1
3830 \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yappendix}%
3831 {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
3834 \outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
3835 \def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy#1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
3836 \def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
3837 \advance\subsubsecno by 1
3838 \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynothing}%
3839 {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
3842 % These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
3843 % Actually, they are now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
3844 \def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
3845 \def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
3846 \def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
3847 \def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
3848 \def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
3850 \def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
3851 \def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
3852 \def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
3853 \def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
3855 \def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
3856 \def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
3857 \def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
3858 \def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
3860 % These macros control what the section commands do, according
3861 % to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
3862 % Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
3863 \let\section = \numberedsec
3864 \let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
3865 \let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
3867 % Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
3869 % NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such:
3870 % 1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
3871 % overlong headings to fold.
3872 % 2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
3873 % heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
3874 % 3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
3875 % if justification is not attempted. Hence \raggedright.
3879 {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
3880 \parsearg\chapheadingzzz
3883 \def\chapheading{\chapbreak \parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
3884 \def\chapheadingzzz#1{%
3885 {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
3886 \parindent=0pt\raggedright
3888 \bigskip \par\penalty 200\relax
3889 \suppressfirstparagraphindent
3892 % @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
3893 \def\heading{\parsearg\doheading}
3894 \def\subheading{\parsearg\dosubheading}
3895 \def\subsubheading{\parsearg\dosubsubheading}
3896 \def\doheading#1{\sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
3897 \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
3898 \def\dosubheading#1{\sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
3899 \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
3900 \def\dosubsubheading#1{\sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
3901 \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
3903 % These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
3904 % (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
3905 % given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
3907 %%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
3908 \def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
3910 \def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
3912 %%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
3913 % Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
3915 \newskip\chapheadingskip
3917 \def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
3918 \def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
3919 \def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
3921 \def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
3924 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3925 \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
3926 \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
3929 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3930 \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
3931 \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
3932 \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
3935 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
3936 \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
3937 \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
3938 \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
3943 \global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
3944 \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}
3946 % Normal chapter opening.
3948 % #1 is the text, #2 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing,
3949 % Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc), #3 the chapter number.
3951 % To test against our argument.
3952 \def\Ynothingkeyword{Ynothing}
3953 \def\Yomitfromtockeyword{Yomitfromtoc}
3954 \def\Yappendixkeyword{Yappendix}
3956 \def\chfplain#1#2#3{%
3961 % Have to define \thissection before calling \donoderef, because the
3962 % xref code eventually uses it, as \Ytitle. On the other hand, it
3963 % has to be called after \pchapsepmacro, or the headline will change
3965 \gdef\thissection{#1}%
3966 \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
3968 % Only insert the separating space if we have a chapter/appendix
3969 % number, and don't print the unnumbered ``number''.
3971 \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
3973 \def\toctype{unnchap}%
3974 \def\thischapter{#1}%
3975 \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
3976 \setbox0 = \hbox{}% contents like unnumbered, but no toc entry
3978 \xdef\thischapter{}%
3979 \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
3980 \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} #3\enspace}%
3982 % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
3983 % because we don't want its macros evaluated now. And we don't
3984 % use \thissection because that changes with each section.
3986 \xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter:
3987 \noexpand\thischaptername}%
3989 \setbox0 = \hbox{#3\enspace}%
3990 \def\toctype{numchap}%
3991 \xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno:
3992 \noexpand\thischaptername}%
3995 % Write the toc entry for this chapter. Must come before the
3996 % \donoderef, because we include the current node name in the toc
3997 % entry, and \donoderef resets it to empty.
3998 \writetocentry{\toctype}{#1}{#3}%
4000 % For pdftex, we have to write out the node definition (aka, make
4001 % the pdfdest) after any page break, but before the actual text has
4002 % been typeset. If the destination for the pdf outline is after the
4003 % text, then jumping from the outline may wind up with the text not
4004 % being visible, for instance under high magnification.
4007 % Typeset the actual heading.
4008 \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
4009 \hangindent=\wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
4012 \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
4016 % @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
4017 \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
4018 \def\centerchfplain#1{{%
4019 \def\centerparametersmaybe{%
4020 \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
4021 \leftskip = \rightskip
4024 \chfplain{#1}{Ynothing}{}%
4027 \CHAPFplain % The default
4029 % I don't think this chapter style is supported any more, so I'm not
4030 % updating it with the new noderef stuff. We'll see. --karl, 11aug03.
4032 \def\unnchfopen #1{%
4033 \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
4034 \parindent=0pt\raggedright
4035 \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
4038 \def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
4039 \vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
4043 \def\centerchfopen #1{%
4044 \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
4046 \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
4050 \global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
4051 \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
4054 % Section titles. These macros combine the section number parts and
4055 % call the generic \sectionheading to do the printing.
4057 \newskip\secheadingskip
4058 \def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip{-1000}}
4060 % Subsection titles.
4061 \newskip\subsecheadingskip
4062 \def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip{-500}}
4064 % Subsubsection titles.
4065 \def\subsubsecheadingskip{\subsecheadingskip}
4066 \def\subsubsecheadingbreak{\subsecheadingbreak}
4069 % Print any size, any type, section title.
4071 % #1 is the text, #2 is the section level (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #3 is
4072 % the section type for xrefs (Ynumbered, Ynothing, Yappendix), #4 is the
4075 \def\sectionheading#1#2#3#4{%
4077 % Switch to the right set of fonts.
4078 \csname #2fonts\endcsname \rm
4080 % Insert space above the heading.
4081 \csname #2headingbreak\endcsname
4083 % Only insert the space after the number if we have a section number.
4084 \def\sectionlevel{#2}%
4087 \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
4090 \gdef\thissection{#1}%
4091 \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
4092 % for @headings -- no section number, don't include in toc,
4093 % and don't redefine \thissection.
4096 \let\sectionlevel=\empty
4097 \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
4098 \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
4100 \gdef\thissection{#1}%
4102 \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
4104 \gdef\thissection{#1}%
4107 % Write the toc entry (before \donoderef). See comments in \chfplain.
4108 \writetocentry{\toctype\sectionlevel}{#1}{#4}%
4110 % Write the node reference (= pdf destination for pdftex).
4111 % Again, see comments in \chfplain.
4114 % Output the actual section heading.
4115 \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
4116 \hangindent=\wd0 % zero if no section number
4119 % Add extra space after the heading -- half of whatever came above it.
4120 \skip0 = \csname #2headingskip\endcsname
4121 \divide\skip0 by 2 % .5<glue> eliminates stretch and shrink
4124 % We'll almost certainly start a paragraph next, so don't let that
4126 \nobreak\vskip-\parskip
4128 % Attempt to avoid a break at whatever comes next.
4134 % Table of contents.
4137 % Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
4138 % Called from @chapter, etc.
4140 % Example usage: \writetocentry{sec}{Section Name}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}
4141 % We append the current node name (if any) and page number as additional
4142 % arguments for the \{chap,sec,...}entry macros which will eventually
4143 % read this. The node name is used in the pdf outlines as the
4144 % destination to jump to.
4146 % We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or
4147 % any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.
4148 % But if #1 is `omit', then we don't do anything. This is used for the
4149 % table of contents chapter openings themselves.
4151 \newif\iftocfileopened
4152 \def\omitkeyword{omit}%
4154 \def\writetocentry#1#2#3{%
4155 \edef\writetoctype{#1}%
4156 \ifx\writetoctype\omitkeyword \else
4157 \iftocfileopened\else
4158 \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
4159 \global\tocfileopenedtrue
4164 \toks2 = \expandafter{\lastnode}%
4165 \edef\temp{\write\tocfile{\realbackslash #1entry{\the\toks0}{#3}%
4166 {\the\toks2}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
4171 % Tell \shipout to create a pdf destination on each page, if we're
4172 % writing pdf. These are used in the table of contents. We can't
4173 % just write one on every page because the title pages are numbered
4174 % 1 and 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first
4175 % two pages of the document. Thus, we'd have two destinations named
4176 % `1', and two named `2'.
4177 \ifpdf \global\pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi
4180 \newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
4181 \newcount\savepageno
4182 \newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
4184 % Prepare to read what we've written to \tocfile.
4186 \def\startcontents#1{%
4187 % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
4188 % start on an odd page, unlike chapters. Thus, we maintain
4189 % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
4190 % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
4192 \immediate\closeout\tocfile
4194 % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
4195 % It is abundantly clear what they are.
4197 \chapmacro{#1}{Yomitfromtoc}{}%
4199 \savepageno = \pageno
4200 \begingroup % Set up to handle contents files properly.
4201 \catcode`\\=0 \catcode`\{=1 \catcode`\}=2 \catcode`\@=11
4202 % We can't do this, because then an actual ^ in a section
4203 % title fails, e.g., @chapter ^ -- exponentiation. --karl, 9jul97.
4204 %\catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi
4205 \raggedbottom % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
4206 \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
4208 % Roman numerals for page numbers.
4209 \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
4213 % Normal (long) toc.
4215 \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
4216 \openin 1 \jobname.toc
4222 \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
4225 \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
4226 \global\pageno = \savepageno
4229 % And just the chapters.
4230 \def\summarycontents{%
4231 \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
4233 \let\numchapentry = \shortchapentry
4234 \let\appentry = \shortchapentry
4235 \let\unnchapentry = \shortunnchapentry
4236 % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
4238 \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf
4239 \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt
4241 \hyphenpenalty = 10000
4242 \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
4243 \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{}
4244 \let\appsecentry = \numsecentry
4245 \let\unnsecentry = \numsecentry
4246 \let\numsubsecentry = \numsecentry
4247 \let\appsubsecentry = \numsecentry
4248 \let\unnsubsecentry = \numsecentry
4249 \let\numsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
4250 \let\appsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
4251 \let\unnsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
4252 \openin 1 \jobname.toc
4258 \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
4260 \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
4261 \global\pageno = \savepageno
4263 \let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
4265 % Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
4266 % The arg is, e.g., `A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
4268 \def\shortchaplabel#1{%
4269 % This space should be enough, since a single number is .5em, and the
4270 % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
4271 % But use \hss just in case.
4272 % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
4273 % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
4275 % We'd like to right-justify chapter numbers, but that looks strange
4276 % with appendix letters. And right-justifying numbers and
4277 % left-justifying letters looks strange when there is less than 10
4278 % chapters. Have to read the whole toc once to know how many chapters
4279 % there are before deciding ...
4280 \hbox to 1em{#1\hss}%
4283 % These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
4284 % The first argument is the chapter or section name.
4285 % The last argument is the page number.
4286 % The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
4288 % Chapters, in the main contents.
4289 \def\numchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
4291 % Chapters, in the short toc.
4292 % See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings.
4293 \def\shortchapentry#1#2#3#4{%
4294 \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}%
4297 % Appendices, in the main contents.
4298 % Need the word Appendix, and a fixed-size box.
4300 \def\appendixbox#1{%
4301 % We use M since it's probably the widest letter.
4302 \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} M}%
4303 \hbox to \wd0{\putwordAppendix{} #1\hss}}
4305 \def\appentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\appendixbox{#2}\labelspace#1}{#4}}
4307 % Unnumbered chapters.
4308 \def\unnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#1}{#4}}
4309 \def\shortunnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}}
4312 \def\numsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
4313 \let\appsecentry=\numsecentry
4314 \def\unnsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}}
4317 \let\numsubsecentry=\numsecentry
4318 \let\appsubsecentry=\numsecentry
4319 \let\unnsubsecentry=\unnsecentry
4321 % And subsubsections.
4322 \let\numsubsubsecentry=\numsecentry
4323 \let\appsubsubsecentry=\numsecentry
4324 \let\unnsubsubsecentry=\unnsecentry
4326 % This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
4327 \newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
4329 % Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
4332 % If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
4333 % if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
4334 \def\dochapentry#1#2{%
4335 \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
4338 \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
4340 \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
4343 \def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
4344 \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
4345 \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
4348 \def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
4349 \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
4350 \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
4353 \def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
4354 \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
4355 \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
4358 % Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
4359 % the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here. (We
4360 % can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
4361 % of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
4362 \def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
4363 \vskip 0pt plus1pt % allow a little stretch for the sake of nice page breaks
4364 % Do not use \turnoffactive in these arguments. Since the toc is
4365 % typeset in cmr, characters such as _ would come out wrong; we
4366 % have to do the usual translation tricks.
4370 % Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
4371 \def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
4373 \def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
4374 \def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
4376 \def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
4377 \def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
4378 \def\subsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
4379 \def\subsubsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
4382 \message{environments,}
4383 % @foo ... @end foo.
4385 % @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
4387 % Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
4388 % \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
4391 \def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
4392 \def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
4393 \def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
4394 \def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
4396 % The @error{} command.
4397 % Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
4401 {\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
4402 \dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
4403 % The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
4404 \setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
4406 \global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
4407 \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
4408 \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
4410 \hrule height\dimen2
4411 \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt % Space to left of text.
4412 \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
4413 \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
4414 \hrule height\dimen2}
4417 \def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
4419 % @tex ... @end tex escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
4420 % One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
4421 % But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
4423 \def\tex{\begingroup
4424 \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
4425 \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
4426 \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie
4437 \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
4442 \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
4445 \let\indent=\ptexindent
4446 \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent
4454 \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
4455 \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
4457 \let\Etex=\endgroup}
4459 % Define @lisp ... @end lisp.
4460 % @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
4461 % including the definition of @end lisp (which normally is erroneous).
4463 % Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
4464 \newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
4466 % This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
4467 % such environments. \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
4469 \def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
4471 % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
4472 % space in the output. Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
4473 % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
4474 % should produce a line of output anyway.
4477 \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
4479 % Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is. This is
4480 % for use in \parsearg.
4482 \global\let\obeyedspace= }
4484 % This space is always present above and below environments.
4485 \newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
4487 % Make spacing and below environment symmetrical. We use \parskip here
4488 % to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
4489 % is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
4490 % start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip.
4492 \def\aboveenvbreak{{%
4493 % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz, q.v.
4494 \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
4495 \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
4497 \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
4499 % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak
4501 \ifnum\lastpenalty>10000 \else \penalty-50 \fi
4502 \vskip\envskipamount
4507 \let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
4509 % \nonarrowing is a flag. If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
4510 \let\nonarrowing=\relax
4512 % @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
4513 % environment contents.
4514 \font\circle=lcircle10
4516 \newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
4517 \newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
4518 \circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
4520 \def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
4521 \def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
4522 \def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
4523 \def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
4524 \def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
4525 \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
4527 \def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
4528 \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
4531 \newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
4534 \par % can't be in the midst of a paragraph.
4536 \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
4537 \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
4538 \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
4539 \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
4541 \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
4542 % side, and for 6pt waste from
4543 % each corner char, and rule thickness
4544 \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
4545 % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
4546 \let\nonarrowing=\comment
4548 \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
4557 \baselineskip=\normbskip
4558 \lineskip=\normlskip
4574 % This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
4578 \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
4579 \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
4580 \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
4581 \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
4582 \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
4585 \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
4586 % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
4587 % at next level down.
4588 \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
4589 \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
4590 \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
4591 \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
4592 \let\nonarrowing=\relax
4596 % Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the particular
4597 % environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
4599 % To end an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph (via
4600 % \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group. That way we keep
4601 % the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue will be
4602 % inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the document, after
4605 \def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}
4607 % @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font.
4608 \def\lisp{\begingroup
4610 \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
4612 \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
4613 \gobble % eat return
4616 % @example: Same as @lisp.
4617 \def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
4619 % @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
4620 % Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
4621 \def\smalllisp{\begingroup
4622 \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
4623 \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
4627 \let\smallexample = \smalllisp
4630 % @display: same as @lisp except keep current font.
4632 \def\display{\begingroup
4634 \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
4638 % @smalldisplay: @display plus smaller fonts.
4640 \def\smalldisplay{\begingroup
4641 \def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
4642 \smallexamplefonts \rm
4646 % @format: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
4648 \def\format{\begingroup
4649 \let\nonarrowing = t
4651 \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
4655 % @smallformat: @format plus smaller fonts.
4657 \def\smallformat{\begingroup
4658 \def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
4659 \smallexamplefonts \rm
4663 % @flushleft (same as @format).
4665 \def\flushleft{\begingroup \def\Eflushleft{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
4669 \def\flushright{\begingroup
4670 \let\nonarrowing = t
4672 \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
4673 \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
4678 % @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
4679 % and narrows the margins.
4682 \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
4683 {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
4685 % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
4686 % doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
4687 \def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
4689 % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
4690 \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
4691 \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
4692 \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
4693 \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
4694 \let\nonarrowing = \relax
4699 % LaTeX-like @verbatim...@end verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>}
4700 % If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter,
4701 % we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
4702 % `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command. --janneke@gnu.org
4704 % [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996. The TeXbook.
4706 % [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets
4707 % active too. Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a
4710 \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&%
4711 \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~%
4712 \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"%
4716 \def\uncatcodespecials{%
4717 \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=12}\dospecials}
4719 % [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391
4720 % Disable Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font
4722 \catcode`\`=\active\gdef`{\relax\lq}
4725 % Setup for the @verb command.
4727 % Eight spaces for a tab
4729 \catcode`\^^I=\active
4730 \gdef\tabeightspaces{\catcode`\^^I=\active\def^^I{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }}
4734 \tt % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
4735 \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}%
4738 % Respect line breaks,
4739 % print special symbols as themselves, and
4740 % make each space count
4741 % must do in this order:
4742 \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
4745 % Setup for the @verbatim environment
4747 % Real tab expansion
4748 \newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount
4750 \def\starttabbox{\setbox0=\hbox\bgroup}
4752 \catcode`\^^I=\active
4754 \catcode`\^^I=\active
4755 \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup
4756 \dimen0=\wd0 % the width so far, or since the previous tab
4757 \divide\dimen0 by\tabw
4758 \multiply\dimen0 by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw
4759 \advance\dimen0 by\tabw % advance to next multiple of \tabw
4760 \wd0=\dimen0 \box0 \starttabbox
4764 \def\setupverbatim{%
4765 % Easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
4767 \def\par{\leavevmode\egroup\box0\endgraf}%
4770 % Respect line breaks,
4771 % print special symbols as themselves, and
4772 % make each space count
4773 % must do in this order:
4774 \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
4775 \everypar{\starttabbox}%
4778 % Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique
4779 % delimiter characters. Before first delimiter expect a
4780 % right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace:
4782 % \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1}
4784 % [Knuth] p. 382; only eat outer {}
4786 \catcode`[=1\catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=12\catcode`\}=12
4787 \gdef\doverb{#1[\def\next##1#1}[##1\endgroup]\next]
4790 \def\verb{\begingroup\setupverb\doverb}
4793 % Do the @verbatim magic: define the macro \doverbatim so that
4794 % the (first) argument ends when '@end verbatim' is reached, ie:
4796 % \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}
4798 % For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
4799 % because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
4800 % we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.
4802 % Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]
4803 %% Include LaTeX hack for completeness -- never know
4805 %% \catcode`|=0 \catcode`[=1
4806 %% \catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=12\catcode`\}=12\catcode`\ =\active
4807 %% \catcode`\\=12|gdef|doverbatim#1@end verbatim[
4808 %% #1|endgroup|def|Everbatim[]|end[verbatim]]
4814 % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end
4815 % of the @verbatim input line itself. Otherwise we get an extra blank
4816 % line in the output.
4817 \gdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{#2\end{verbatim}}%
4821 \def\Everbatim{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
4824 \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
4825 \begingroup\setupverbatim\doverbatim
4828 % @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.
4830 % Allow normal characters that we make active in the argument (a file name).
4831 \def\verbatiminclude{%
4841 \parsearg\doverbatiminclude
4843 \def\setupverbatiminclude{%
4846 \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
4847 \begingroup\setupverbatim
4850 \def\doverbatiminclude#1{%
4851 % Restore active chars for included file.
4854 \let\value=\expandablevalue
4856 \expandafter\expandafter\setupverbatiminclude\input\thisfile
4862 % @copying ... @end copying.
4863 % Save the text away for @insertcopying later. Many commands won't be
4864 % allowed in this context, but that's ok.
4866 % We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.
4867 % Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the
4868 % typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done
4869 % beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source
4870 % file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as
4871 % possible is very desirable.
4873 \def\copying{\begingroup
4874 % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end copying'.
4875 % \ is the escape char in this texinfo.tex file, so it is the
4876 % delimiter for the command; @ will be the escape char when we read
4877 % it, but that doesn't matter.
4878 \long\def\docopying##1\end copying{\gdef\copyingtext{##1}\enddocopying}%
4880 % We must preserve ^^M's in the input file; see \insertcopying below.
4881 \catcode`\^^M = \active
4885 % What we do to finish off the copying text.
4887 \def\enddocopying{\endgroup\ignorespaces}
4889 % @insertcopying. Here we must play games with ^^M's. On the one hand,
4890 % we need them to delimit commands such as `@end quotation', so they
4891 % must be active. On the other hand, we certainly don't want every
4892 % end-of-line to be a \par, as would happen with the normal active
4893 % definition of ^^M. On the third hand, two ^^M's in a row should still
4896 % Our approach is to make ^^M insert a space and a penalty1 normally;
4897 % then it can also check if \lastpenalty=1. If it does, then manually
4900 % This messes up the normal definitions of @c[omment], so we redefine
4901 % it. Similarly for @ignore. (These commands are used in the gcc
4902 % manual for man page generation.)
4904 % Seems pretty fragile, most line-oriented commands will presumably
4905 % fail, but for the limited use of getting the copying text (which
4906 % should be quite simple) inserted, we can hope it's ok.
4908 {\catcode`\^^M=\active %
4909 \gdef\insertcopying{\begingroup %
4910 \parindent = 0pt % looks wrong on title page
4912 \ifnum \lastpenalty=1 %
4919 % Fix @c[omment] for catcode 13 ^^M's.
4920 \def\c##1^^M{\ignorespaces}%
4923 % Don't bother jumping through all the hoops that \doignore does, it
4924 % would be very hard since the catcodes are already set.
4925 \long\def\ignore##1\end ignore{\ignorespaces}%
4934 % Allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
4935 \def\setdeffont#1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
4937 \newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
4938 \newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
4939 \newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
4941 \newcount\parencount
4943 % We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.
4946 \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active
4948 \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active
4951 % Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
4952 \let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
4954 {\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
4956 % Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc. For example,
4957 % if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
4958 % so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
4959 \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
4960 \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
4962 \gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
4963 \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
4964 % This is used to turn on special parens
4965 % but make & act ordinary (given that it's active).
4966 \gdef\boldbraxnoamp{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb\let&=\ampnr}
4968 % Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
4969 % This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
4970 \gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested
4971 \global\advance\parencount by 1
4974 % This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
4975 \gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
4977 \gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
4978 % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
4979 \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
4980 \global\advance \parencount by -1 }
4981 % If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
4982 \gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
4984 \gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
4985 } % End of definition inside \activeparens
4986 %% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
4987 %% contained text. This is especially needed for [ and ]
4988 \def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
4989 \def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}\global\advance\parencount by -1 }
4991 \def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}}
4992 \def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
4994 % Active &'s sneak into the index arguments, so make sure it's defined.
4996 \catcode`& = \active
4997 \global\let& = \ampnr
5000 % \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args).
5001 % #1 is the function name.
5002 % #2 is the type of definition, such as "Function".
5005 % How we'll output the type name. Putting it in brackets helps
5006 % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line
5011 \def\defnametype{[\rm #2]}%
5014 % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def...
5016 \advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
5018 % Figure out values for the paragraph shape.
5019 \setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\defnametype}}%
5020 \dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
5021 \dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent % size for continuations
5022 \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1
5024 % Output arg 2 ("Function" or some such) but stuck inside a box of
5025 % width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking.
5028 {% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
5029 % so that \rightline will obey them.
5030 \advance \hsize by -\dimen2
5031 \dimen3 = 0pt % was -1.25pc
5032 \rlap{\rightline{\defnametype\kern\dimen3}}%
5035 % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint:
5036 \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
5037 \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
5038 \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
5039 {\df #1}\enskip % output function name
5040 % \defunargs will be called next to output the arguments, if any.
5043 % Common pieces to start any @def...
5044 % #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
5045 % #2 is the \...x control sequence (which our caller defines).
5046 % #3 is the control sequence to process the header, such as \defunheader.
5048 \def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
5050 % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak,
5051 % which is there to keep the function description together with its
5052 % header. But if there's nothing but headers, we want to allow a
5053 % break after all. Check for penalty 10002 (inserted by
5054 % \defargscommonending) instead of 10000, since the sectioning
5055 % commands insert a \penalty10000, and we don't want to allow a break
5056 % between a section heading and a defun.
5057 \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty0 \fi
5060 % Define the \E... end token that this defining construct specifies
5061 % so that it will exit this group.
5062 \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
5065 \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
5066 \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
5069 % Common part of the \...x definitions.
5071 \def\defxbodycommon{%
5072 % As with \parsebodycommon above, allow line break if we have multiple
5073 % x headers in a row. It's not a great place, though.
5074 \ifnum\lastpenalty=10000 \penalty1000 \fi
5076 \begingroup\obeylines
5079 % Process body of @defun, @deffn, @defmac, etc.
5081 \def\defparsebody#1#2#3{%
5082 \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
5083 \def#2{\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit#3}%
5084 \catcode\equalChar=\active
5085 \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
5089 % #1, #2, #3 are the common arguments (see \parsebodycommon above).
5090 % #4, delimited by the space, is the class name.
5092 \def\defmethparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
5093 \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
5094 \def#2##1 {\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
5095 \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
5096 % The \empty here prevents misinterpretation of a construct such as
5097 % @deffn {whatever} {Enharmonic comma}
5098 % See comments at \deftpparsebody, although in our case we don't have
5099 % to remove the \empty afterwards, since it is empty.
5100 \spacesplit{#3{#4}}\empty
5103 % Used for @deftypemethod and @deftypeivar.
5104 % #1, #2, #3 are the common arguments (see \defparsebody).
5105 % #4, delimited by a space, is the class name.
5106 % #5 is the method's return type.
5108 \def\deftypemethparsebody#1#2#3#4 #5 {%
5109 \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
5110 \def#2##1 ##2 {\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##1}{##2}}}%
5111 \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
5112 \spacesplit{#3{#4}{#5}}%
5115 % Used for @deftypeop. The change from \deftypemethparsebody is an
5116 % extra argument at the beginning which is the `category', instead of it
5117 % being the hardwired string `Method' or `Instance Variable'. We have
5118 % to account for this both in the \...x definition and in parsing the
5119 % input at hand. Thus also need a control sequence (passed as #5) for
5120 % the \E... definition to assign the category name to.
5122 \def\deftypeopparsebody#1#2#3#4#5 #6 {%
5123 \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
5124 \def#2##1 ##2 ##3 {\def#4{##1}%
5125 \defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##2}{##3}}}%
5126 \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
5127 \spacesplit{#3{#5}{#6}}%
5131 \def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {%
5132 \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
5133 \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
5134 \defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
5135 \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
5136 \spacesplit{#3{#5}}%
5139 % These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
5140 % except that they do not make parens into active characters.
5141 % These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
5143 \def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{%
5144 \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
5145 \def#2{\defxbodycommon \spacesplit#3}%
5146 \catcode\equalChar=\active
5147 \begingroup\obeylines
5152 \def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {%
5153 \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
5154 \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
5155 \defxbodycommon \spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
5156 \begingroup\obeylines
5157 \spacesplit{#3{#5}}%
5160 \def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
5161 \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
5162 \def#2##1 {\defxbodycommon \spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
5163 \begingroup\obeylines
5164 \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
5167 % This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
5168 % type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
5169 % termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument. Sigh.
5170 % \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
5172 % So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name. That
5173 % way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
5174 % won't strip off the braces.
5176 \def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
5177 \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
5178 \def#2##1 {\defxbodycommon \spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
5179 \begingroup\obeylines
5180 \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
5183 % Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
5184 % braces (if any). That's what this does.
5186 \def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{#1}
5188 % After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
5189 % thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
5190 % (which might be empty) the arguments.
5192 \def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
5193 #1{\removeemptybraces#2\relax}{#3}%
5196 % Split up #2 (the rest of the input line) at the first space token.
5197 % call #1 with two arguments:
5198 % the first is all of #2 before the space token,
5199 % the second is all of #2 after that space token.
5200 % If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
5201 % and the second is passed as empty.
5204 \gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitx{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitx}%
5205 \long\gdef\spacesplitx#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitx{%
5215 % This is called to end the arguments processing for all the @def... commands.
5217 \def\defargscommonending{%
5218 \interlinepenalty = 10000
5219 \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
5221 \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
5222 \penalty 10002 % signal to \parsebodycommon.
5225 % This expands the args and terminates the paragraph they comprise.
5227 \def\defunargs#1{\functionparens \sl
5228 % Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
5229 % Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
5230 % Set the font temporarily and use \font in case \setfont made \tensl a macro.
5231 {\tensl\hyphenchar\font=0}%
5233 {\tensl\hyphenchar\font=45}%
5234 \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}\fi%
5235 \defargscommonending
5238 \def\deftypefunargs #1{%
5239 % Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
5240 % Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
5241 % Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
5243 \tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
5244 \defargscommonending
5247 % Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
5249 % @deffn Command forward-char nchars
5251 \def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
5253 \def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
5254 \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
5255 \catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
5258 % @defun == @deffn Function
5260 \def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
5262 \def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
5263 \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDeffunc}%
5264 \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
5265 \catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
5268 % @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
5270 \def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
5272 % #1 is the data type. #2 is the name and args.
5273 \def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
5274 % #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
5275 \def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
5276 \doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
5277 \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$#2}{\putwordDeftypefun}%
5278 \deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
5279 \catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
5282 % @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
5284 \def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
5286 % \defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$
5287 % puts #1 in @code, followed by a space, but does nothing if #1 is null.
5288 \def\defheaderxcond#1#2$.${\ifx#1\relax\else\code{#1#2} \fi}
5290 % #1 is the classification. #2 is the data type. #3 is the name and args.
5291 \def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
5292 % #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
5293 \def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
5294 \doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
5296 \normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
5297 % at least some C++ text from working
5298 \defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{#1}%
5299 \deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
5300 \catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
5303 % @defmac == @deffn Macro
5305 \def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
5307 \def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
5308 \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefmac}%
5309 \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
5310 \catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
5313 % @defspec == @deffn Special Form
5315 \def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
5317 \def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
5318 \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefspec}%
5319 \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
5320 \catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
5323 % @defop CATEGORY CLASS OPERATION ARG...
5325 \def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
5326 \defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
5328 \def\defopheader#1#2#3{%
5329 \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% function index entry
5331 \defname{#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
5336 % @deftypeop CATEGORY CLASS TYPE OPERATION ARG...
5338 \def\deftypeop #1 {\def\deftypeopcategory{#1}%
5339 \deftypeopparsebody\Edeftypeop\deftypeopx\deftypeopheader
5342 % #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the operation name, #4 the args.
5343 \def\deftypeopheader#1#2#3#4{%
5344 \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
5346 \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}
5347 {\deftypeopcategory\ \putwordon\ \code{#1}}%
5348 \deftypefunargs{#4}%
5352 % @deftypemethod CLASS TYPE METHOD ARG...
5354 \def\deftypemethod{%
5355 \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypemethod\deftypemethodx\deftypemethodheader}
5357 % #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the method name, #4 the args.
5358 \def\deftypemethodheader#1#2#3#4{%
5359 \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
5361 \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
5362 \deftypefunargs{#4}%
5366 % @deftypeivar CLASS TYPE VARNAME
5369 \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypeivar\deftypeivarx\deftypeivarheader}
5371 % #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the variable name.
5372 \def\deftypeivarheader#1#2#3{%
5373 \dosubind{vr}{\code{#3}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in variable index
5375 \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}
5376 {\putwordInstanceVariableof\ \code{#1}}%
5381 % @defmethod == @defop Method
5383 \def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
5385 % #1 is the class name, #2 the method name, #3 the args.
5386 \def\defmethodheader#1#2#3{%
5387 \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
5389 \defname{#2}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
5394 % @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
5396 \def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
5397 \defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
5399 \def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
5400 \dosubind{vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% variable index entry
5402 \defname{#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
5407 % @defivar CLASS VARNAME == @defcv {Instance Variable} CLASS VARNAME
5409 \def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
5411 \def\defivarheader#1#2#3{%
5412 \dosubind{vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in var index
5414 \defname{#2}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ #1}%
5420 % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
5421 % This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
5422 % This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
5423 \def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
5424 \defargscommonending
5427 % @defvr Counter foo-count
5429 \def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
5431 \def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
5432 \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
5434 % @defvar == @defvr Variable
5436 \def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
5438 \def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
5439 \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefvar}%
5440 \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
5443 % @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
5445 \def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
5447 \def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
5448 \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefopt}%
5449 \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
5452 % @deftypevar int foobar
5454 \def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
5456 % #1 is the data type. #2 is the name, perhaps followed by text that
5457 % is actually part of the data type, which should not be put into the index.
5458 \def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
5459 \dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
5460 \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$#2}{\putwordDeftypevar}%
5461 \defargscommonending
5463 \def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}
5465 % @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
5467 \def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
5469 \def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
5470 \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{#1}
5471 \defargscommonending
5475 % Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
5477 \def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
5479 % @deftp Class window height width ...
5481 \def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
5483 \def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
5484 \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
5486 % These definitions are used if you use @defunx (etc.)
5487 % anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
5489 \def\defcvx#1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
5490 \def\deffnx#1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
5491 \def\defivarx#1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
5492 \def\defmacx#1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
5493 \def\defmethodx#1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
5494 \def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
5495 \def\defopx#1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
5496 \def\defspecx#1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
5497 \def\deftpx#1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
5498 \def\deftypefnx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
5499 \def\deftypefunx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefunx in invalid context}}
5500 \def\deftypeivarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeivarx in invalid context}}
5501 \def\deftypemethodx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypemethodx in invalid context}}
5502 \def\deftypeopx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeopx in invalid context}}
5503 \def\deftypevarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
5504 \def\deftypevrx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
5505 \def\defunx#1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
5506 \def\defvarx#1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
5507 \def\defvrx#1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
5513 % To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
5514 % which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
5515 \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
5516 \newwrite\macscribble
5518 \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
5519 % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
5520 \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other \escapechar=`\@
5521 % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
5522 \toks0={#1\endinput}%
5523 \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
5524 \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
5525 \immediate\closeout\macscribble
5526 \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
5532 \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
5533 % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
5534 \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other \escapechar=`\@
5535 \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces\scantokens{#1\endinput}\endgroup}
5538 \newcount\paramno % Count of parameters
5539 \newtoks\macname % Macro name
5540 \newif\ifrecursive % Is it recursive?
5541 \def\macrolist{} % List of all defined macros in the form
5542 % \do\macro1\do\macro2...
5545 % Thisdoes \let #1 = #2, except with \csnames.
5547 \expandafter\expandafter
5549 \expandafter\expandafter
5551 \csname#2\endcsname}
5553 % Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
5554 % Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
5556 \gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
5557 \gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
5558 \gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
5560 \unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
5563 % Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
5564 {\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%
5565 \gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
5566 \gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
5567 \gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
5570 % Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
5571 % all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
5572 % (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \.
5574 % It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
5575 % done by making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
5576 % body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
5578 \def\macrobodyctxt{%
5589 \catcode`\^^M=\other
5603 % \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
5604 % It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
5605 % where N is the macro parameter number.
5606 % We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
5607 % \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
5609 {\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
5610 @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
5611 @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
5613 \expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
5615 \def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
5616 \def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
5619 \getargs{#1}% now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
5620 \ifx\argl\empty % no arguments
5623 \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
5625 \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
5626 \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
5628 \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
5629 \else \errmessage{Macro name \the\macname\space already defined}\fi
5630 \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
5631 \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
5632 % Add the macroname to \macrolist
5633 \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\do}%
5634 \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0
5635 \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname\endcsname}%
5637 \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
5638 \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
5639 \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
5642 \def\unmacro{\parsearg\dounmacro}
5644 \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
5645 \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
5646 \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
5647 % Remove the macro name from \macrolist:
5649 \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax
5651 \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}%
5654 \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
5658 % Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro. The idea is to omit any
5659 % macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.
5665 \noexpand\do \noexpand #1%
5669 % This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
5670 % <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
5671 % an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
5672 \def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
5673 \def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
5674 \def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
5675 \def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
5677 % Parse the optional {params} list. Set up \paramno and \paramlist
5678 % so \defmacro knows what to do. Define \macarg.blah for each blah
5679 % in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list.
5680 % That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
5682 % We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
5683 % The technique used is stolen from LaTeX: let \hash be something
5684 % unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
5685 % it to # just before using the token list produced.
5687 % The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
5688 % the macro is used.
5690 \def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
5691 \let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,}
5692 \def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
5693 \if#1;\let\next=\relax
5694 \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
5695 \advance\paramno by 1%
5696 \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
5697 {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
5698 \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
5701 % These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
5702 % (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
5704 \long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
5705 {\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
5706 \long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
5707 {\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
5709 % This defines the macro itself. There are six cases: recursive and
5710 % nonrecursive macros of zero, one, and many arguments.
5711 % Much magic with \expandafter here.
5712 % \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
5713 % they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
5715 \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
5719 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
5720 \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
5722 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
5723 \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
5724 \noexpand\braceorline
5725 \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
5726 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
5727 \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
5729 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
5730 \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
5731 \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
5732 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
5733 \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
5734 \expandafter\expandafter
5736 \expandafter\expandafter
5737 \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
5738 \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
5743 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
5744 \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
5745 \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
5747 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
5748 \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
5749 \noexpand\braceorline
5750 \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
5751 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
5753 \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
5754 \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
5756 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
5757 \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
5758 \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
5759 \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
5760 \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
5761 \expandafter\expandafter
5763 \expandafter\expandafter
5764 \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
5767 \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
5768 \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
5772 \def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
5774 % \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
5775 % {. If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
5776 % line. Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
5777 % as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg)
5778 \def\braceorline#1{\let\next=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
5779 \def\braceorlinexxx{%
5780 \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else
5781 \expandafter\parsearg
5784 % We mant to disable all macros during \shipout so that they are not
5785 % expanded by \write.
5786 \def\turnoffmacros{\begingroup \def\do##1{\let\noexpand##1=\relax}%
5787 \edef\next{\macrolist}\expandafter\endgroup\next}
5791 % We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
5792 % sign. Just make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
5793 \def\alias{\begingroup\obeyspaces\parsearg\aliasxxx}
5794 \def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
5795 \def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{\ignoreactivespaces
5796 \edef\next{\global\let\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname=%
5797 \expandafter\noexpand\csname#2\endcsname}%
5798 \expandafter\endgroup\next}
5801 \message{cross references,}
5805 \newif\ifhavexrefs % True if xref values are known.
5806 \newif\ifwarnedxrefs % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
5808 % @inforef is relatively simple.
5809 \def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
5810 \def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
5811 node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
5813 % @node's only job in TeX is to define \lastnode, which is used in
5815 \def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
5816 \def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx #1,\finishnodeparse}
5817 \def\nodexxx#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
5819 \let\lastnode=\empty
5821 % Write a cross-reference definition for the current node. #1 is the
5822 % type (Ynumbered, Yappendix, Ynothing).
5825 \ifx\lastnode\empty\else
5826 \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}{#1}%
5827 \global\let\lastnode=\empty
5831 % @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
5833 \newcount\savesfregister
5835 \gdef\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
5836 \gdef\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
5837 \gdef\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
5839 % \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an
5840 % anchor), namely NAME-title (the corresponding @chapter/etc. name),
5841 % NAME-pg (the page number), and NAME-snt (section number and type).
5842 % Called from \foonoderef.
5844 % We have to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section
5845 % title aren't expanded. It would be nicer not to expand the titles in
5846 % the first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
5848 % Likewise, use \turnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
5849 % and backslash work in node names.
5856 \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
5857 \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
5858 \dosetq{#1-snt}{#2}%
5861 % @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references. For \xrefX, #1 is
5862 % the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
5863 % node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
5864 % manual. All but the node name can be omitted.
5866 \def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
5867 \def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
5868 \def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
5869 \def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
5871 \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
5872 \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
5873 \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
5874 \setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
5876 % No printed node name was explicitly given.
5877 \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax
5878 % Use the node name inside the square brackets.
5879 \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
5881 % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
5882 % the square brackets. Use the real section title if we have it.
5884 % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
5885 \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
5888 % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
5889 \def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
5891 % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
5892 \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
5898 % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not
5899 % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will
5900 % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names. Since some manuals
5901 % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this
5902 % is a loss. Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
5903 % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
5907 {\turnoffactive \otherbackslash
5908 \ifnum\filenamelength>0
5909 \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
5910 goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{#1}%
5912 \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
5913 goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}}%
5920 \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
5922 % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
5923 % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
5924 % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
5925 % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
5926 % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
5927 {\turnoffactive \otherbackslash
5928 % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
5929 % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
5930 \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
5931 \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
5933 % output the `[mynode]' via a macro.
5934 \xrefprintnodename\printednodename
5936 % But we always want a comma and a space:
5939 % output the `page 3'.
5940 \turnoffactive \otherbackslash \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
5945 % This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref
5946 % output. It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,
5947 % since not square brackets don't work in some documents. Particularly
5948 % one that Bob is working on :).
5950 \def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}
5952 % \dosetq is called from \setref to do the actual \write (\iflinks).
5956 \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq{#1}{#2}}}%
5961 % \internalsetq{foo}{page} expands into
5962 % CHARACTERS @xrdef{foo}{...expansion of \page...}
5963 \def\internalsetq#1#2{@xrdef{#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
5965 % Things to be expanded by \internalsetq.
5967 \def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
5968 \def\Ytitle{\thissection}
5973 \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno
5974 \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
5975 \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno
5976 \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
5977 \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
5979 \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
5984 \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}%
5985 \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
5986 \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno
5987 \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
5988 \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
5991 @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
5995 % Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
5996 % messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
5998 \ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
5999 \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
6001 \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
6004 % Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
6005 % If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
6011 \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX
6012 \csname X#1\endcsname
6015 % If not defined, say something at least.
6016 \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
6019 \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
6022 \global\warnedxrefstrue
6023 \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
6028 % It's defined, so just use it.
6031 #2% Output the suffix in any case.
6034 % This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
6036 \def\xrdef#1{\expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname}
6038 % Read the last existing aux file, if any. No error if none exists.
6039 \def\readauxfile{\begingroup
6040 \catcode`\^^@=\other
6041 \catcode`\^^A=\other
6042 \catcode`\^^B=\other
6043 \catcode`\^^C=\other
6044 \catcode`\^^D=\other
6045 \catcode`\^^E=\other
6046 \catcode`\^^F=\other
6047 \catcode`\^^G=\other
6048 \catcode`\^^H=\other
6049 \catcode`\^^K=\other
6050 \catcode`\^^L=\other
6051 \catcode`\^^N=\other
6052 \catcode`\^^P=\other
6053 \catcode`\^^Q=\other
6054 \catcode`\^^R=\other
6055 \catcode`\^^S=\other
6056 \catcode`\^^T=\other
6057 \catcode`\^^U=\other
6058 \catcode`\^^V=\other
6059 \catcode`\^^W=\other
6060 \catcode`\^^X=\other
6061 \catcode`\^^Z=\other
6062 \catcode`\^^[=\other
6063 \catcode`\^^\=\other
6064 \catcode`\^^]=\other
6065 \catcode`\^^^=\other
6066 \catcode`\^^_=\other
6067 % It was suggested to set the catcode of ^ to 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
6068 % in xref tags, i.e., node names. But since ^^e4 notation isn't
6069 % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable. Furthermore,
6070 % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
6071 % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
6072 % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
6073 % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence. It could
6074 % all be worked out, but why? Either we support ^^ or we don't.
6076 % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
6077 % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
6078 % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
6082 % Special characters. Should be turned off anyway, but...
6095 \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
6097 % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
6101 \catcode\count 1=\other
6102 \advance\count 1 by 1
6103 \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
6107 % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
6108 % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
6109 % For example, @xrdef{$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
6110 % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
6111 % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
6114 % @ is our escape character in .aux files.
6119 \openin 1 \jobname.aux
6123 \global\havexrefstrue
6125 % Open the new aux file. TeX will close it automatically at exit.
6126 \openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
6132 \newcount \footnoteno
6134 % The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
6135 % vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
6136 % pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
6137 % removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
6138 % space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
6139 \def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
6141 % @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only.
6142 \let\footnotestyle=\comment
6144 \let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
6148 % Auto-number footnotes. Otherwise like plain.
6150 \let\indent=\ptexindent
6151 \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent
6152 \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
6153 \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
6155 % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
6156 % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
6158 \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi
6160 % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
6166 % Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
6167 % footnote text as a parameter. Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
6169 % Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset and anything else that uses
6170 % \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
6171 % the footnote is read. --karl, 16nov96.
6173 % The start of the footnote looks usually like this:
6174 \gdef\startfootins{\insert\footins\bgroup}
6176 % ... but this macro is redefined inside @multitable.
6180 % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
6181 % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
6182 % So reset some parameters.
6184 \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
6185 \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
6186 \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
6187 \floatingpenalty\@MM
6192 \parindent\defaultparindent
6196 % Because we use hanging indentation in footnotes, a @noindent appears
6197 % to exdent this text, so make it be a no-op. makeinfo does not use
6198 % hanging indentation so @noindent can still be needed within footnote
6199 % text after an @example or the like (not that this is good style).
6200 \let\noindent = \relax
6202 % Hang the footnote text off the number. Use \everypar in case the
6203 % footnote extends for more than one paragraph.
6204 \everypar = {\hang}%
6205 \textindent{\thisfootno}%
6207 % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text. Since this
6208 % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
6209 % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
6211 \futurelet\next\fo@t
6213 }%end \catcode `\@=11
6215 % @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line. It should
6216 % surround any changed text. This approach does *not* work if the
6217 % change spans more than two lines of output. To handle that, we would
6218 % have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
6219 % vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
6222 % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
6225 % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
6227 % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
6228 % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
6229 \vskip-\baselineskip
6231 % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type. So
6232 % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
6235 % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
6236 \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
6238 % This is the space between the bar and the text.
6244 % For a final copy, take out the rectangles
6245 % that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
6246 % that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
6248 \def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
6250 % @image. We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
6251 % If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
6253 % Check for and read epsf.tex up front. If we read it only at @image
6254 % time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
6255 % undone and the next image would fail.
6256 \openin 1 = epsf.tex
6259 % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in
6260 % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan).
6261 \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
6265 % We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
6266 \newif\ifwarnednoepsf
6267 \newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
6268 work. It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
6269 it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}
6272 \ifx\epsfbox\undefined
6273 \ifwarnednoepsf \else
6274 \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
6275 \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
6276 \global\warnednoepsftrue
6279 \imagexxx #1,,,,,\finish
6283 % Arguments to @image:
6284 % #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
6285 % #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
6286 % #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text.
6287 % #5 is (ignored optional) extension.
6288 % #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff.
6290 \def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup
6291 \catcode`\^^M = 5 % in case we're inside an example
6292 \normalturnoffactive % allow _ et al. in names
6293 % If the image is by itself, center it.
6297 % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
6298 % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
6300 \nobreak\vskip\parskip
6307 \dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
6309 % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
6310 \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
6311 \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
6315 \ifimagevmode \hss \egroup \bigbreak \fi % space after the image
6319 \message{localization,}
6322 % @documentlanguage is usually given very early, just after
6323 % @setfilename. If done too late, it may not override everything
6324 % properly. Single argument is the language abbreviation.
6325 % It would be nice if we could set up a hyphenation file here.
6327 \def\documentlanguage{\parsearg\dodocumentlanguage}
6328 \def\dodocumentlanguage#1{%
6329 \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
6330 % Read the file if it exists.
6331 \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
6333 \errhelp = \nolanghelp
6334 \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
6337 \def\temp{\input txi-#1.tex }%
6342 \newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
6343 is empty. Maybe you need to install it? In the current directory
6344 should work if nowhere else does.}
6347 % @documentencoding should change something in TeX eventually, most
6348 % likely, but for now just recognize it.
6349 \let\documentencoding = \comment
6352 % Page size parameters.
6354 \newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
6356 \chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
6357 \secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
6358 \subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
6360 % Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
6363 % Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
6366 % Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
6370 % Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
6371 % using an old version of TeX, don't do anything. We want the amount of
6372 % stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
6373 % \hsize. We call this whenever the paper size is set.
6375 \def\setemergencystretch{%
6376 \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
6377 % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
6378 \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
6380 \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
6384 % Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; 3) voffset;
6385 % 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip; 7) physical page height; 8)
6386 % physical page width.
6388 % We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define
6389 % \textleading. The caller should also set \parskip.
6391 \def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
6394 \splittopskip = \topskip
6397 \advance\vsize by \topskip
6398 \outervsize = \vsize
6399 \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
6400 \pageheight = \vsize
6403 \outerhsize = \hsize
6404 \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
6407 \normaloffset = #4\relax
6408 \bindingoffset = #5\relax
6411 \pdfpageheight #7\relax
6412 \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
6415 \setleading{\textleading}
6417 \parindent = \defaultparindent
6418 \setemergencystretch
6421 % @letterpaper (the default).
6422 \def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
6423 \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
6424 \textleading = 13.2pt
6426 % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
6427 \internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}%
6429 {\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
6433 % Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 (or so) format.
6434 \def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
6435 \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
6438 \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}%
6440 {\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
6443 \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
6446 \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
6447 \defbodyindent = .5cm
6450 % Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
6451 \def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
6452 \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
6453 \textleading = 13.2pt
6455 % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050
6456 % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm.
6457 % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust
6458 % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align. Then
6459 % do the same for \bindingoffset. You can set these for testing in
6460 % your texinfo source file like this:
6462 % \global\normaloffset = -6mm
6463 % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm
6465 \internalpagesizes{51\baselineskip}{160mm}
6466 {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
6467 {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
6472 \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
6473 \defbodyindent = 5mm
6476 % Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.
6477 % From romildo@urano.iceb.ufop.br, 2 July 2000.
6478 % He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.
6479 \def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1
6480 \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
6481 \textleading = 12.5pt
6483 \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}%
6484 {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
6485 {\bindingoffset}{8pt}%
6488 \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
6491 \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
6492 \defbodyindent = 2mm
6496 % A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.
6497 \def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
6499 \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}%
6501 {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
6504 % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper.
6508 % Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format.
6509 \def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1
6511 \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}%
6512 {\voffset}{-2.95mm}%
6513 {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
6518 % @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
6519 % Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
6520 % and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
6522 \def\pagesizes{\parsearg\pagesizesxxx}
6523 \def\pagesizesxxx#1{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
6524 \def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
6525 \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
6528 \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
6529 \setleading{\textleading}%
6532 \advance\dimen0 by \voffset
6535 \advance\dimen2 by \normaloffset
6537 \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}%
6538 {\voffset}{\normaloffset}%
6539 {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
6543 % Set default to letter.
6548 \message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
6550 % Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
6560 \def\normaldoublequote{"}
6563 \def\normalunderscore{_}
6564 \def\normalverticalbar{|}
6566 \def\normalgreater{>}
6568 \def\normaldollar{$}%$ font-lock fix
6570 % This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
6571 % where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
6572 % where something hairier probably needs to be done.
6574 % #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
6575 % otherwise. Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
6576 % interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
6577 % typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
6579 \def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
6581 % Same as above, but check for italic font. Actually this also catches
6582 % non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
6583 % italic fonts. But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
6584 % this is not a problem.
6585 \def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
6587 % Turn off all special characters except @
6588 % (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
6589 % Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
6590 % use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
6593 \def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
6594 \let"=\activedoublequote
6596 \def~{{\tt\char126}}
6602 \def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
6603 % Subroutine for the previous macro.
6604 \def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }
6607 \def|{{\tt\char124}}
6615 \def+{{\tt \char 43}}
6617 \def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
6619 % Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
6620 {\catcode`\==\active
6621 \global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
6626 % If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
6627 % name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
6628 % So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
6629 % \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
6630 \def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
6634 % \rawbackslashxx outputs one backslash character in current font,
6636 \global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
6638 % \rawbackslash defines an active \ to do \rawbackslashxx.
6639 % \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with
6641 {\catcode`\\=\active
6642 @gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx}
6643 @gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash}
6646 % \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other.
6647 {\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
6649 % \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
6650 \def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
6654 % Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
6655 % even after parsing them.
6656 @def@turnoffactive{%
6657 @let"=@normaldoublequote
6658 @let\=@realbackslash
6661 @let_=@normalunderscore
6662 @let|=@normalverticalbar
6664 @let>=@normalgreater
6666 @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix
6669 % Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
6670 % the literal character `\'. (Thus, \ is not expandable when this is in
6673 @def@normalturnoffactive{@turnoffactive @let\=@normalbackslash}
6675 % Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
6676 % This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
6679 % If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
6680 % That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
6683 @gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
6684 @global@let\ = @eatinput
6686 % On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
6687 % the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
6688 % that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
6689 % Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input
6690 % file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
6692 @gdef@fixbackslash{%
6693 @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
6698 % Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
6701 % These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
6702 @catcode`@& = @other
6703 @catcode`@# = @other
6704 @catcode`@% = @other
6706 @c Set initial fonts.
6712 @c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
6713 @c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
6714 @c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
6715 @c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
6716 @c time-stamp-end: "}"