Add PC speaker driver and connect it to '\a' in the VGA console.

[pintos-anon] / src / devices / speaker.c

diff --git a/src/devices/speaker.c b/src/devices/speaker.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5052005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/devices/speaker.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#include "devices/speaker.h"
+#include "devices/pit.h"
+#include "threads/io.h"
+#include "threads/interrupt.h"
+#include "devices/timer.h"
+
+/* Speaker port enable I/O register. */
+#define SPEAKER_PORT_GATE      0x61
+
+/* Speaker port enable bits. */
+#define SPEAKER_GATE_ENABLE    0x03
+
+/* Sets the PC speaker to emit a tone at the given FREQUENCY, in
+   Hz. */
+void
+speaker_on (int frequency)
+{
+  if (frequency >= 20 && frequency <= 20000)
+    {
+      /* Set the timer channel that's connected to the speaker to
+         output a square wave at the given FREQUENCY, then
+         connect the timer channel output to the speaker. */
+      enum intr_level old_level = intr_disable ();
+      pit_configure_channel (2, 3, frequency);
+      outb (SPEAKER_PORT_GATE, inb (SPEAKER_PORT_GATE) | SPEAKER_GATE_ENABLE);
+      intr_set_level (old_level);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* FREQUENCY is outside the range of normal human hearing.
+         Just turn off the speaker. */
+      speaker_off ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Turn off the PC speaker, by disconnecting the timer channel's
+   output from the speaker. */
+void
+speaker_off (void)
+{
+  enum intr_level old_level = intr_disable ();
+  outb (SPEAKER_PORT_GATE, inb (SPEAKER_PORT_GATE) & ~SPEAKER_GATE_ENABLE);
+  intr_set_level (old_level);
+}
+
+/* Briefly beep the PC speaker. */
+void
+speaker_beep (void)
+{
+  /* Only attempt to beep the speaker if interrupts are enabled,
+     because we don't want to freeze the machine during the beep.
+     We could add a hook to the timer interrupt to avoid that
+     problem, but then we'd risk failing to ever stop the beep if
+     Pintos crashes for some unrelated reason.  There's nothing
+     more annoying than a machine whose beeping you can't stop
+     without a power cycle.
+
+     We can't just enable interrupts while we sleep.  For one
+     thing, we get called (indirectly) from printf, which should
+     always work, even during boot before we're ready to enable
+     interrupts. */
+  if (intr_get_level () == INTR_ON)
+    {
+      speaker_on (440);
+      timer_msleep (250);
+      speaker_off ();
+    }
+}