@display
EXAMINE
- VARIABLES=var_list [[BY var_list] [BY var_list]]
+ VARIABLES=var_list [BY factor_list ]
/STATISTICS=@{DESCRIPTIVES, EXTREME[(n)], ALL, NONE@}
/PLOT=@{STEMLEAF, BOXPLOT, NPPLOT, SPREADLEVEL(n), HISTOGRAM,
ALL, NONE@}
/@{TOTAL,NOTOTAL@}
/MISSING=@{LISTWISE, PAIRWISE@} [@{EXCLUDE, INCLUDE@}]
[@{NOREPORT,REPORT@}]
+
@end display
The @cmd{EXAMINE} command is used to test how closely a distribution is to a
normal distribution. It also shows you outliers and extreme values.
+The VARIABLES subcommand specifies the dependent variables and the
+independent variable to use as factors for the analysis. Variables
+listed before the first BY keyword are the dependent variables.
+The dependent variables may optionally be followed by a list of
+factors which tell PSPP how to break down the analysis for each
+dependent variable. The format for each factor is
+@display
+var [BY var].
+@end display
+
+
+The STATISTICS subcommand specifies the analysis to be done.
+DESCRIPTIVES will produce a table showing some parametric and
+non-parametrics statistics. EXTREME produces a table showing extreme
+values of the dependent variable. A number in parentheses determines
+how many upper and lower extremes to show. The default number is 5.
+
+
+The PLOT subcommand specifies which plots are to be produced if any.
+
+The CINTERVAL subcommand specifies the confidence interval to use in
+calculation of the descriptives command. The default it 95%.
+
+The TOTAL and NOTOTAL subcommands are mutually exclusive. If NOTOTAL
+is given and factors have been specified in the VARIABLES subcommand,
+then then statistics for the unfactored dependent variables are
+produced in addition to the factored variables. If there are no
+factors specified then TOTAL and NOTOTAL have no effect.
+
+@strong{Warning!}
+If many dependent variable are given, or factors are given for which
+there are many distinct values, then @cmd{EXAMINE} will produce a very
+large quantity of output.
+
@node CROSSTABS, T-TEST, EXAMINE, Statistics
@section CROSSTABS
$SUPERVISOR $here/../src/pspp -o raw-ascii $TEMPDIR/out.stat
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then no_result ; fi
-
# NOTE: In the following data: Only the extreme values have been checked
# The descriptives have been blindly pasted.
activity="compare results"
16 6.00 1.00 3.00
2.1 EXAMINE. Case Processing Summary
-#===============#=============================#
-# # Cases #
-# #---------+---------+---------#
-# # Valid | Missing | Total #
-#---------------#-+-------+-+-------+-+-------#
-# #N|Percent|N|Percent|N|Percent#
-#===============#=#=======#=#=======#=#=======#
-#Breaking Strain# | | | | | #
-#===============#=#=======#=#=======#=#=======#
-
-2.2 EXAMINE. Descriptives
-#===============#===========================================#=========#==========#
-# | #Statistic|Std. Error#
-#===============#===========================================#=========#==========#
-#Breaking Strain|Mean # 3.54 | .324 #
-# |95% Confidence Interval for MeanLower Bound# 3.562 | #
-# | Upper Bound# 3.521 | #
-# |5% Trimmed Mean # 3.50 | #
-# |Median # | #
-# |Variance # 2.520 | #
-# |Std. Deviation # 1.587 | #
-# |Minimum # 1.000 | #
-# |Maximum # 7.000 | #
-# |Range # 6.000 | #
-# |Interquartile Range # | #
-# |Skewness # | #
-# |Kurtosis # | #
-#===============#===========================================#=========#==========#
-
-2.3 EXAMINE. Extreme Values
+#===============#===============================#
+# # Cases #
+# #----------+---------+----------#
+# # Valid | Missing | Total #
+# #--+-------+-+-------+--+-------#
+# # N|Percent|N|Percent| N|Percent#
+#===============#==#=======#=#=======#==#=======#
+#Breaking Strain#24| 100%|0| 0%|24| 100%#
+#===============#==#=======#=#=======#==#=======#
+
+2.2 EXAMINE. Extreme Values
#=======================#===========#=====#
# #Case Number|Value#
#=======================#===========#=====#
#Breaking StrainHighest1# 12| 7.00#
# 2# 16| 6.00#
# 3# 14| 5.00#
+# --------#-----------+-----#
# Lowest1# 4| 1.00#
# 2# 3| 1.00#
# 3# 3| 1.00#
#=======================#===========#=====#
+2.3 EXAMINE. Descriptives
+#==========================================================#=========#==========#
+# #Statistic|Std. Error#
+#==========================================================#=========#==========#
+#Breaking StrainMean # 3.54 | .324 #
+# 95% Confidence Interval for MeanLower Bound# 3.562 | #
+# Upper Bound# 3.521 | #
+# 5% Trimmed Mean # 3.50 | #
+# Median # | #
+# Variance # 2.520 | #
+# Std. Deviation # 1.587 | #
+# Minimum # 1.000 | #
+# Maximum # 7.000 | #
+# Range # 6.000 | #
+# Interquartile Range # | #
+# Skewness # | #
+# Kurtosis # | #
+#==========================================================#=========#==========#
+
2.4 EXAMINE. Case Processing Summary
-#===============#============#=============================#
-# | # Cases #
-# | #---------+---------+---------#
-# | # Valid | Missing | Total #
-#---------------+------------#-+-------+-+-------+-+-------#
-# |Manufacturer#N|Percent|N|Percent|N|Percent#
-#===============#============#=#=======#=#=======#=#=======#
-#Breaking Strain| Aspeger# | | | | | #
-# | Bloggs# | | | | | #
-# | Charlies# | | | | | #
-#===============#============#=#=======#=#=======#=#=======#
-
-2.5 EXAMINE. Descriptives
-#===========================#===========================================#=========#==========#
-# Manufacturer| #Statistic|Std. Error#
-#===========================#===========================================#=========#==========#
-#Breaking Strain Aspeger|Mean # 2.25 | .453 #
-# |95% Confidence Interval for MeanLower Bound# 2.279 | #
-# | Upper Bound# 2.221 | #
-# |5% Trimmed Mean # 2.22 | #
-# |Median # | #
-# |Variance # 1.643 | #
-# |Std. Deviation # 1.282 | #
-# |Minimum # 1.000 | #
-# |Maximum # 4.000 | #
-# |Range # 3.000 | #
-# |Interquartile Range # | #
-# |Skewness # | #
-# |Kurtosis # | #
-# ------------+-------------------------------------------#---------+----------#
-# Bloggs|Mean # 3.50 | .378 #
-# |95% Confidence Interval for MeanLower Bound# 3.525 | #
-# | Upper Bound# 3.475 | #
-# |5% Trimmed Mean # 3.50 | #
-# |Median # | #
-# |Variance # 1.143 | #
-# |Std. Deviation # 1.069 | #
-# |Minimum # 2.000 | #
-# |Maximum # 5.000 | #
-# |Range # 3.000 | #
-# |Interquartile Range # | #
-# |Skewness # | #
-# |Kurtosis # | #
-# ------------+-------------------------------------------#---------+----------#
-# Charlies|Mean # 4.88 | .441 #
-# |95% Confidence Interval for MeanLower Bound# 4.904 | #
-# | Upper Bound# 4.846 | #
-# |5% Trimmed Mean # 4.86 | #
-# |Median # | #
-# |Variance # 1.554 | #
-# |Std. Deviation # 1.246 | #
-# |Minimum # 3.000 | #
-# |Maximum # 7.000 | #
-# |Range # 4.000 | #
-# |Interquartile Range # | #
-# |Skewness # | #
-# |Kurtosis # | #
-#===========================#===========================================#=========#==========#
-
-2.6 EXAMINE. Extreme Values
+#===========================#=============================#
+# # Cases #
+# #---------+---------+---------#
+# # Valid | Missing | Total #
+# #-+-------+-+-------+-+-------#
+# Manufacturer#N|Percent|N|Percent|N|Percent#
+#===========================#=#=======#=#=======#=#=======#
+#Breaking StrainAspeger #8| 100%|0| 0%|8| 100%#
+# Bloggs #8| 100%|0| 0%|8| 100%#
+# Charlies #8| 100%|0| 0%|8| 100%#
+#===========================#=#=======#=#=======#=#=======#
+
+2.5 EXAMINE. Extreme Values
#===================================#===========#=====#
# Manufacturer #Case Number|Value#
#===================================#===========#=====#
-#Breaking Strain AspegerHighest1# 6| 4.00#
+#Breaking StrainAspeger Highest1# 6| 4.00#
# 2# 5| 4.00#
# 3# 1| 3.00#
+# --------#-----------+-----#
# Lowest1# 4| 1.00#
# 2# 3| 1.00#
# 3# 3| 1.00#
# --------------------#-----------+-----#
-# BloggsHighest1# 7| 5.00#
+# Bloggs Highest1# 7| 5.00#
# 2# 9| 4.00#
# 3# 9| 4.00#
+# --------#-----------+-----#
# Lowest1# 10| 2.00#
# 2# 8| 2.00#
# 3# 11| 3.00#
# --------------------#-----------+-----#
-# CharliesHighest1# 12| 7.00#
+# Charlies Highest1# 12| 7.00#
# 2# 16| 6.00#
# 3# 14| 5.00#
+# --------#-----------+-----#
# Lowest1# 15| 3.00#
# 2# 13| 4.00#
# 3# 13| 4.00#
#===================================#===========#=====#
+2.6 EXAMINE. Descriptives
+#======================================================================#=========#==========#
+# Manufacturer #Statistic|Std. Error#
+#======================================================================#=========#==========#
+#Breaking StrainAspeger Mean # 2.25 | .453 #
+# 95% Confidence Interval for MeanLower Bound# 2.279 | #
+# Upper Bound# 2.221 | #
+# 5% Trimmed Mean # 2.22 | #
+# Median # | #
+# Variance # 1.643 | #
+# Std. Deviation # 1.282 | #
+# Minimum # 1.000 | #
+# Maximum # 4.000 | #
+# Range # 3.000 | #
+# Interquartile Range # | #
+# Skewness # | #
+# Kurtosis # | #
+# -------------------------------------------------------#---------+----------#
+# Bloggs Mean # 3.50 | .378 #
+# 95% Confidence Interval for MeanLower Bound# 3.525 | #
+# Upper Bound# 3.475 | #
+# 5% Trimmed Mean # 3.50 | #
+# Median # | #
+# Variance # 1.143 | #
+# Std. Deviation # 1.069 | #
+# Minimum # 2.000 | #
+# Maximum # 5.000 | #
+# Range # 3.000 | #
+# Interquartile Range # | #
+# Skewness # | #
+# Kurtosis # | #
+# -------------------------------------------------------#---------+----------#
+# Charlies Mean # 4.88 | .441 #
+# 95% Confidence Interval for MeanLower Bound# 4.904 | #
+# Upper Bound# 4.846 | #
+# 5% Trimmed Mean # 4.86 | #
+# Median # | #
+# Variance # 1.554 | #
+# Std. Deviation # 1.246 | #
+# Minimum # 3.000 | #
+# Maximum # 7.000 | #
+# Range # 4.000 | #
+# Interquartile Range # | #
+# Skewness # | #
+# Kurtosis # | #
+#======================================================================#=========#==========#
+
EOF
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then fail ; fi