#include "threads/vaddr.h"
#include "devices/timer.h"
+/* Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) registers.
+ A PC has two PICs, called the master and slave PICs, with the
+ slave attached ("cascaded") to the master IRQ line 2. */
+#define PIC0_CTRL 0x20 /* Master PIC control register address. */
+#define PIC0_DATA 0x21 /* Master PIC data register address. */
+#define PIC1_CTRL 0xa0 /* Slave PIC control register address. */
+#define PIC1_DATA 0xa1 /* Slave PIC data register address. */
+
/* Number of x86 interrupts. */
#define INTR_CNT 256
\f
/* 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller. */
-/* Every PC has two 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC)
- chips. One is a "master" accessible at ports 0x20 and 0x21.
- The other is a "slave" cascaded onto the master's IRQ 2 line
- and accessible at ports 0xa0 and 0xa1. Accesses to port 0x20
- set the A0 line to 0 and accesses to 0x21 set the A1 line to
- 1. The situation is similar for the slave PIC.
+/* Initializes the PICs. Refer to [8259A] for details.
By default, interrupts 0...15 delivered by the PICs will go to
- interrupt vectors 0...15. Unfortunately, those vectors are
- also used for CPU traps and exceptions. We reprogram the PICs
- so that interrupts 0...15 are delivered to interrupt vectors
- 32...47 (0x20...0x2f) instead. */
-
-/* Initializes the PICs. Refer to [8259A] for details. */
+ interrupt vectors 0...15. Those vectors are also used for CPU
+ traps and exceptions, so we reprogram the PICs so that
+ interrupts 0...15 are delivered to interrupt vectors 32...47
+ (0x20...0x2f) instead. */
static void
pic_init (void)
{
/* Mask all interrupts on both PICs. */
- outb (0x21, 0xff);
- outb (0xa1, 0xff);
+ outb (PIC0_DATA, 0xff);
+ outb (PIC1_DATA, 0xff);
/* Initialize master. */
- outb (0x20, 0x11); /* ICW1: single mode, edge triggered, expect ICW4. */
- outb (0x21, 0x20); /* ICW2: line IR0...7 -> irq 0x20...0x27. */
- outb (0x21, 0x04); /* ICW3: slave PIC on line IR2. */
- outb (0x21, 0x01); /* ICW4: 8086 mode, normal EOI, non-buffered. */
+ outb (PIC0_CTRL, 0x11); /* ICW1: single mode, edge triggered, expect ICW4. */
+ outb (PIC0_DATA, 0x20); /* ICW2: line IR0...7 -> irq 0x20...0x27. */
+ outb (PIC0_DATA, 0x04); /* ICW3: slave PIC on line IR2. */
+ outb (PIC0_DATA, 0x01); /* ICW4: 8086 mode, normal EOI, non-buffered. */
/* Initialize slave. */
- outb (0xa0, 0x11); /* ICW1: single mode, edge triggered, expect ICW4. */
- outb (0xa1, 0x28); /* ICW2: line IR0...7 -> irq 0x28...0x2f. */
- outb (0xa1, 0x02); /* ICW3: slave ID is 2. */
- outb (0xa1, 0x01); /* ICW4: 8086 mode, normal EOI, non-buffered. */
+ outb (PIC1_CTRL, 0x11); /* ICW1: single mode, edge triggered, expect ICW4. */
+ outb (PIC1_DATA, 0x28); /* ICW2: line IR0...7 -> irq 0x28...0x2f. */
+ outb (PIC1_DATA, 0x02); /* ICW3: slave ID is 2. */
+ outb (PIC1_DATA, 0x01); /* ICW4: 8086 mode, normal EOI, non-buffered. */
/* Unmask all interrupts. */
- outb (0x21, 0x00);
- outb (0xa1, 0x00);
+ outb (PIC0_DATA, 0x00);
+ outb (PIC1_DATA, 0x00);
}
/* Sends an end-of-interrupt signal to the PIC for the given IRQ.