systems are ``nonpreemptible,'' that is, kernel threads can only be
preempted at points where they explicitly call into the scheduler.
User programs can be preempted at any time in both models. As you
-might imagine, preemptible kernels require more use of
+might imagine, preemptible kernels require more explicit
synchronization.
You should have little need to set the interrupt state directly. Most
@node Semaphores
@subsubsection Semaphores
-A semaphore is a nonnegative integer along with two atomic operators
-for manipulating it, which are:
+A semaphore is a nonnegative integer along with two operators
+for atomically manipulating it, which are:
@itemize @bullet
@item
than 1, but a lock can only be owned by a single thread at a time.
Second, a semaphore does not have an owner, meaning that one thread
can ``down'' the semaphore and then another one ``up'' it, but with a
-lock the same thread must both acquire and release it. When these
+lock a single thread must both acquire and release it. When these
restrictions prove onerous, it's a good sign that a semaphore should
be used, instead of a lock.
and cooperating code to receive the signal and act upon it. Each
condition variable is associated with a lock. A given condition
variable is associated with only a single lock, but one lock may be
-associated with any number of condition variables. A lock along with
-all of its condition variables is known as a ``monitor.''
+associated with any number of condition variables. A set of condition
+variables taken together with their lock is called a ``monitor.''
A thread that owns the monitor lock is said to be ``in the monitor.''
The thread in the monitor has control over all the data protected with
@dfn{asynchronous}, meaning that they don't occur in a fashion
synchronized with anything going on in the CPU. External interrupts
are what @func{intr_disable} and related functions can arrange to
-temporarily ignore (@pxref{Disabling Interrupts}).
+postpone (@pxref{Disabling Interrupts}).
@item
@dfn{Internal interrupts}, that is, interrupts caused by something