How to Install Open vSwitch on Citrix XenServer =============================================== This document describes how to build and install Open vSwitch on a Citrix XenServer host. If you want to install Open vSwitch on a generic Linux host, see INSTALL.Linux instead. These instructions have been tested with XenServer 5.6 FP1. Building Open vSwitch for XenServer ----------------------------------- The recommended build environment to build RPMs for Citrix XenServer is the DDK VM available from Citrix. If you are building from an Open vSwitch distribution tarball, this VM has all the tools that you will need. If you are building from an Open vSwitch Git tree, then you will need to first create a distribution tarball elsewhere, by running "./boot.sh; ./configure; make dist" in the Git tree, because the DDK VM does not include Autoconf or Automake that are required to bootstrap the Open vSwitch distribution. Once you have a distribution tarball, copy it into /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES inside the VM. Then execute the following: VERSION= KERNEL_NAME= KERNEL_VERSION= KERNEL_FLAVOR= cd /tmp tar xfz /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/openvswitch-$VERSION.tar.gz rpmbuild \ -D "openvswitch_version $VERSION" \ -D "kernel_name $KERNEL_NAME" \ -D "kernel_version $KERNEL_VERSION" \ -D "kernel_flavor $KERNEL_FLAVOR" \ -bb openvswitch-$VERSION/xenserver/openvswitch-xen.spec where: is the version number that appears in the name of the Open vSwitch tarball, e.g. 0.90.0. is the name of the XenServer kernel package, e.g. kernel-xen or kernel-NAME-xen, without the "kernel-" prefix. is the output of: rpm -q --queryformat "%{Version}-%{Release}" , e.g. 2.6.32.12-0.7.1.xs5.6.100.323.170596, where is the name of the -devel package corresponding to . is either "xen" or "kdump". The "xen" flavor is the main running kernel flavor and the "kdump" flavor is the crashdump kernel flavor. Commonly, one would specify "xen" here. Three RPMs will be output into /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386, whose names begin with "openvswitch", "openvswitch-modules-xen" (if building for kernel_flavor=xen), and "openvswitch-debuginfo". Installing Open vSwitch for XenServer ------------------------------------- To install Open vSwitch on a XenServer host, or to upgrade to a newer version, copy the "openvswitch" and "openvswitch-modules-xen" RPMs to that host with "scp", then install them with "rpm -U", e.g.: scp openvswitch-$VERSION-1.i386.rpm \ openvswitch-modules-xen-$XEN_KERNEL_VERSION-$VERSION-1.i386.rpm \ root@: (At this point you will have to enter 's root password.) ssh root@ (At this point you will have to enter 's root password again.) rpm -U openvswitch-$VERSION-1.i386.rpm \ openvswitch-modules-xen-$XEN_KERNEL_VERSION-$VERSION-1.i386.rpm To uninstall Open vSwitch from a XenServer host, remove the packages: ssh root@ (At this point you will have to enter 's root password again.) rpm -e openvswitch openvswitch-modules-xen-$XEN_KERNEL_VERSION After installing or uninstalling Open vSwitch, the XenServer should be rebooted as soon as possible. Open vSwitch Boot Sequence on XenServer --------------------------------------- When Open vSwitch is installed on XenServer, its startup script /etc/init.d/openvswitch runs early in boot. It does roughly the following: * Loads the OVS kernel module, openvswitch_mod. * Starts ovsdb-server, the OVS configuration database. * XenServer expects there to be no bridges configured at startup, but the OVS configuration database likely still has bridges configured from before reboot. To match XenServer expectations, the startup script deletes all configured bridges from the database. * Starts ovs-vswitchd, the OVS switching daemon. At this point in the boot process, then, there are no Open vSwitch bridges, even though all of the Open vSwitch daemons are running. Later on in boot, /etc/init.d/management-interface (part of XenServer, not Open vSwitch) creates the bridge for the XAPI management interface by invoking /opt/xensource/libexec/interface-reconfigure. Normally this program consults XAPI's database to obtain information about how to configure the bridge, but XAPI is not running yet[*] so it instead consults /var/xapi/network.dbcache, which is a cached copy of the most recent network configuration. [*] Even if XAPI were running, if this XenServer node is a pool slave then the query would have to consult the master, which requires network access, which begs the question of how to configure the management interface. XAPI starts later on in the boot process. XAPI can then create other bridges on demand using /opt/xensource/libexec/interface-reconfigure. Now that XAPI is running, that program consults XAPI directly instead of reading the cache. As part of its own startup, XAPI invokes the Open vSwitch XAPI plugin script /etc/xapi.d/openvswitch-cfg-update passing the "update" command. The plugin script does roughly the following: * Calls /opt/xensource/libexec/interface-reconfigure with the "rewrite" command, to ensure that the network cache is up-to-date. * Queries the Open vSwitch manager setting (named "vswitch_controller") from the XAPI database for the XenServer pool. * If XAPI and OVS are configured for different managers, or if OVS is configured for a manager but XAPI is not, runs "ovs-vsctl emer-reset" to bring the Open vSwitch configuration to a known state. One effect of emer-reset is to deconfigure any manager from the OVS database. * If XAPI is configured for a manager, configures the OVS manager to match with "ovs-vsctl set-manager". The Open vSwitch boot sequence only configures an OVS configuration database manager. There is no way to directly configure an OpenFlow controller on XenServer and, as a consequence of the step above that deletes all of the bridges at boot time, controller configuration only persists until XenServer reboot. The configuration database manager can, however, configure controllers for bridges. See the BUGS section of ovs-controller(8) for more information on this topic. Reporting Bugs -------------- Please report problems to bugs@openvswitch.org.