crc32.h \
datapath.c \
datapath.h \
- forward.c \
- forward.h \
netdev.c \
netdev.h \
switch.c \
#include "chain.h"
#include "controller.h"
#include "flow.h"
-#include "forward.h"
#include "netdev.h"
#include "packets.h"
#include "poll-loop.h"
#define BRIDGE_PORT_NO_FLOOD 0x00000001
+/* Capabilities supported by this implementation. */
+#define OFP_SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES (OFPC_MULTI_PHY_TX)
+
+/* Actions supported by this implementation. */
+#define OFP_SUPPORTED_ACTIONS ( (1 << OFPAT_OUTPUT) \
+ | (1 << OFPAT_SET_DL_VLAN) \
+ | (1 << OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC) \
+ | (1 << OFPAT_SET_DL_DST) \
+ | (1 << OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC) \
+ | (1 << OFPAT_SET_NW_DST) \
+ | (1 << OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC) \
+ | (1 << OFPAT_SET_TP_DST) )
+
+struct sw_port {
+ uint32_t flags;
+ struct datapath *dp;
+ struct netdev *netdev;
+ struct list node; /* Element in datapath.ports. */
+};
+
+struct datapath {
+ struct controller_connection *cc;
+
+ time_t last_timeout;
+
+ /* Unique identifier for this datapath */
+ uint64_t id;
+
+ struct sw_chain *chain; /* Forwarding rules. */
+
+ /* Flags from the control hello message */
+ uint16_t hello_flags;
+
+ /* Maximum number of bytes that should be sent for flow misses */
+ uint16_t miss_send_len;
+
+ /* Switch ports. */
+ struct sw_port ports[OFPP_MAX];
+ struct list port_list; /* List of ports, for flooding. */
+};
+
+void dp_output_port(struct datapath *, struct buffer *,
+ int in_port, int out_port);
+void dp_send_hello(struct datapath *);
+void dp_update_port_flags(struct datapath *dp, const struct ofp_phy_port *opp);
+void dp_output_control(struct datapath *, struct buffer *, int in_port,
+ size_t max_len, int reason);
static void send_port_status(struct sw_port *p, uint8_t status);
static void del_switch_port(struct sw_port *p);
+static void execute_actions(struct datapath *, struct buffer *,
+ int in_port, const struct sw_flow_key *,
+ const struct ofp_action *, int n_actions);
+static void modify_vlan(struct buffer *buffer, const struct sw_flow_key *key,
+ const struct ofp_action *a);
+static void modify_nh(struct buffer *buffer, uint16_t eth_proto,
+ uint8_t nw_proto, const struct ofp_action *a);
+static void modify_th(struct buffer *buffer, uint16_t eth_proto,
+ uint8_t nw_proto, const struct ofp_action *a);
+
+/* Buffers are identified to userspace by a 31-bit opaque ID. We divide the ID
+ * into a buffer number (low bits) and a cookie (high bits). The buffer number
+ * is an index into an array of buffers. The cookie distinguishes between
+ * different packets that have occupied a single buffer. Thus, the more
+ * buffers we have, the lower-quality the cookie... */
+#define PKT_BUFFER_BITS 8
+#define N_PKT_BUFFERS (1 << PKT_BUFFER_BITS)
+#define PKT_BUFFER_MASK (N_PKT_BUFFERS - 1)
+
+#define PKT_COOKIE_BITS (32 - PKT_BUFFER_BITS)
+
+void fwd_port_input(struct datapath *, struct buffer *, int in_port);
+int fwd_control_input(struct datapath *, const void *, size_t);
+
+uint32_t save_buffer(struct buffer *);
+static struct buffer *retrieve_buffer(uint32_t id);
+static void discard_buffer(uint32_t id);
+
static int port_no(struct datapath *dp, struct sw_port *p)
{
assert(p >= dp->ports && p < &dp->ports[ARRAY_SIZE(dp->ports)]);
time_t now = time(0);
struct sw_port *p, *n;
struct buffer *buffer = NULL;
+ int i;
if (now != dp->last_timeout) {
chain_timeout(dp->chain, dp);
flood(struct datapath *dp, struct buffer *buffer, int in_port)
{
struct sw_port *p;
- struct sw_port *prev_port;
+ int prev_port;
- prev_port = NULL;
+ prev_port = -1;
LIST_FOR_EACH (p, struct sw_port, node, &dp->port_list) {
if (port_no(dp, p) == in_port || p->flags & BRIDGE_PORT_NO_FLOOD) {
continue;
}
- if (prev_port) {
- struct buffer *clone = buffer_clone(buffer);
- if (!clone) {
- buffer_delete(buffer);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- dp_output_port(dp, clone, in_port, port_no(dp, prev_port));
+ if (prev_port != -1) {
+ dp_output_port(dp, buffer_clone(buffer), in_port, prev_port);
}
- prev_port = p;
+ prev_port = port_no(dp, p);
}
- if (prev_port)
- dp_output_port(dp, buffer, in_port, port_no(dp, prev_port));
+ if (prev_port != -1)
+ dp_output_port(dp, buffer, in_port, prev_port);
else
buffer_delete(buffer);
if (out_port == OFPP_FLOOD) {
flood(dp, buffer, in_port);
} else if (out_port == OFPP_CONTROLLER) {
- dp_output_control(dp, buffer, in_port, fwd_save_buffer(buffer), 0,
- OFPR_ACTION);
+ dp_output_control(dp, buffer, in_port, 0, OFPR_ACTION);
} else {
output_packet(dp, buffer, out_port);
}
* to be sent; a value of 0 indicates the entire packet should be sent. */
void
dp_output_control(struct datapath *dp, struct buffer *buffer, int in_port,
- uint32_t buffer_id, size_t max_len, int reason)
+ size_t max_len, int reason)
{
struct ofp_packet_in *opi;
size_t total_len;
+ uint32_t buffer_id;
+ buffer_id = save_buffer(buffer);
total_len = buffer->size;
if (buffer_id != UINT32_MAX && max_len > buffer->size) {
buffer->size = max_len;
ofe->byte_count = htonll(flow->byte_count);
controller_send(dp->cc, buffer);
}
+\f
+/* 'buffer' was received on 'in_port', a physical switch port between 0 and
+ * OFPP_MAX. Process it according to 'chain'. */
+void fwd_port_input(struct datapath *dp, struct buffer *buffer, int in_port)
+{
+ struct sw_flow_key key;
+ struct sw_flow *flow;
+
+ key.wildcards = 0;
+ flow_extract(buffer, in_port, &key.flow);
+ flow = chain_lookup(dp->chain, &key);
+ if (flow != NULL) {
+ flow_used(flow, buffer);
+ execute_actions(dp, buffer, in_port, &key,
+ flow->actions, flow->n_actions);
+ } else {
+ dp_output_control(dp, buffer, in_port, dp->miss_send_len,
+ OFPR_NO_MATCH);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+do_output(struct datapath *dp, struct buffer *buffer, int in_port,
+ size_t max_len, int out_port)
+{
+ if (out_port != OFPP_CONTROLLER) {
+ dp_output_port(dp, buffer, in_port, out_port);
+ } else {
+ dp_output_control(dp, buffer, in_port, max_len, OFPR_ACTION);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct buffer *buffer,
+ int in_port, const struct sw_flow_key *key,
+ const struct ofp_action *actions, int n_actions)
+{
+ /* Every output action needs a separate clone of 'buffer', but the common
+ * case is just a single output action, so that doing a clone and then
+ * freeing the original buffer is wasteful. So the following code is
+ * slightly obscure just to avoid that. */
+ int prev_port;
+ size_t max_len=0; /* Initialze to make compiler happy */
+ uint16_t eth_proto;
+ int i;
+
+ prev_port = -1;
+ eth_proto = ntohs(key->flow.dl_type);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_actions; i++) {
+ const struct ofp_action *a = &actions[i];
+ struct eth_header *eh = buffer->l2;
+
+ if (prev_port != -1) {
+ do_output(dp, buffer_clone(buffer), in_port, max_len, prev_port);
+ prev_port = -1;
+ }
+
+ switch (ntohs(a->type)) {
+ case OFPAT_OUTPUT:
+ prev_port = ntohs(a->arg.output.port);
+ max_len = ntohs(a->arg.output.max_len);
+ break;
+
+ case OFPAT_SET_DL_VLAN:
+ modify_vlan(buffer, key, a);
+ break;
+
+ case OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC:
+ memcpy(eh->eth_src, a->arg.dl_addr, sizeof eh->eth_src);
+ break;
+
+ case OFPAT_SET_DL_DST:
+ memcpy(eh->eth_dst, a->arg.dl_addr, sizeof eh->eth_dst);
+ break;
+
+ case OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC:
+ case OFPAT_SET_NW_DST:
+ modify_nh(buffer, eth_proto, key->flow.nw_proto, a);
+ break;
+
+ case OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC:
+ case OFPAT_SET_TP_DST:
+ modify_th(buffer, eth_proto, key->flow.nw_proto, a);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ NOT_REACHED();
+ }
+ }
+ if (prev_port != -1)
+ do_output(dp, buffer, in_port, max_len, prev_port);
+ else
+ buffer_delete(buffer);
+}
+
+/* Returns the new checksum for a packet in which the checksum field previously
+ * contained 'old_csum' and in which a field that contained 'old_u16' was
+ * changed to contain 'new_u16'. */
+static uint16_t
+recalc_csum16(uint16_t old_csum, uint16_t old_u16, uint16_t new_u16)
+{
+ /* Ones-complement arithmetic is endian-independent, so this code does not
+ * use htons() or ntohs().
+ *
+ * See RFC 1624 for formula and explanation. */
+ uint16_t hc_complement = ~old_csum;
+ uint16_t m_complement = ~old_u16;
+ uint16_t m_prime = new_u16;
+ uint32_t sum = hc_complement + m_complement + m_prime;
+ uint16_t hc_prime_complement = sum + (sum >> 16);
+ return ~hc_prime_complement;
+}
+
+/* Returns the new checksum for a packet in which the checksum field previously
+ * contained 'old_csum' and in which a field that contained 'old_u32' was
+ * changed to contain 'new_u32'. */
+static uint16_t
+recalc_csum32(uint16_t old_csum, uint32_t old_u32, uint32_t new_u32)
+{
+ return recalc_csum16(recalc_csum16(old_csum, old_u32, new_u32),
+ old_u32 >> 16, new_u32 >> 16);
+}
+
+static void modify_nh(struct buffer *buffer, uint16_t eth_proto,
+ uint8_t nw_proto, const struct ofp_action *a)
+{
+ if (eth_proto == ETH_TYPE_IP) {
+ struct ip_header *nh = buffer->l3;
+ uint32_t new, *field;
+
+ new = a->arg.nw_addr;
+ field = a->type == OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC ? &nh->ip_src : &nh->ip_dst;
+ if (nw_proto == IP_TYPE_TCP) {
+ struct tcp_header *th = buffer->l4;
+ th->tcp_csum = recalc_csum32(th->tcp_csum, *field, new);
+ } else if (nw_proto == IP_TYPE_UDP) {
+ struct udp_header *th = buffer->l4;
+ if (th->udp_csum) {
+ th->udp_csum = recalc_csum32(th->udp_csum, *field, new);
+ if (!th->udp_csum) {
+ th->udp_csum = 0xffff;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ nh->ip_csum = recalc_csum32(nh->ip_csum, *field, new);
+ *field = new;
+ }
+}
+
+static void modify_th(struct buffer *buffer, uint16_t eth_proto,
+ uint8_t nw_proto, const struct ofp_action *a)
+{
+ if (eth_proto == ETH_TYPE_IP) {
+ uint16_t new, *field;
+
+ new = a->arg.tp;
+
+ if (nw_proto == IP_TYPE_TCP) {
+ struct tcp_header *th = buffer->l4;
+ field = a->type == OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC ? &th->tcp_src : &th->tcp_dst;
+ th->tcp_csum = recalc_csum16(th->tcp_csum, *field, new);
+ *field = new;
+ } else if (nw_proto == IP_TYPE_UDP) {
+ struct udp_header *th = buffer->l4;
+ field = a->type == OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC ? &th->udp_src : &th->udp_dst;
+ th->udp_csum = recalc_csum16(th->udp_csum, *field, new);
+ *field = new;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+modify_vlan(struct buffer *buffer,
+ const struct sw_flow_key *key, const struct ofp_action *a)
+{
+ uint16_t new_id = a->arg.vlan_id;
+ struct vlan_eth_header *veh;
+
+ if (new_id != OFP_VLAN_NONE) {
+ if (key->flow.dl_vlan != htons(OFP_VLAN_NONE)) {
+ /* Modify vlan id, but maintain other TCI values */
+ veh = buffer->l2;
+ veh->veth_tci &= ~htons(VLAN_VID);
+ veh->veth_tci |= htons(new_id);
+ } else {
+ /* Insert new vlan id. */
+ struct eth_header *eh = buffer->l2;
+ struct vlan_eth_header tmp;
+ memcpy(tmp.veth_dst, eh->eth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+ memcpy(tmp.veth_src, eh->eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+ tmp.veth_type = htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN);
+ tmp.veth_tci = new_id;
+ tmp.veth_next_type = eh->eth_type;
+
+ veh = buffer_push_uninit(buffer, VLAN_HEADER_LEN);
+ memcpy(veh, &tmp, sizeof tmp);
+ buffer->l2 -= VLAN_HEADER_LEN;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Remove an existing vlan header if it exists */
+ veh = buffer->l2;
+ if (veh->veth_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN)) {
+ struct eth_header tmp;
+
+ memcpy(tmp.eth_dst, veh->veth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+ memcpy(tmp.eth_src, veh->veth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+ tmp.eth_type = veh->veth_next_type;
+
+ buffer->size -= VLAN_HEADER_LEN;
+ buffer->data += VLAN_HEADER_LEN;
+ buffer->l2 += VLAN_HEADER_LEN;
+ memcpy(buffer->data, &tmp, sizeof tmp);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+recv_control_hello(struct datapath *dp, const void *msg)
+{
+ const struct ofp_control_hello *och = msg;
+
+ printf("control_hello(version=%d)\n", ntohl(och->version));
+
+ if (ntohs(och->miss_send_len) != OFP_MISS_SEND_LEN_UNCHANGED) {
+ dp->miss_send_len = ntohs(och->miss_send_len);
+ }
+
+ dp->hello_flags = ntohs(och->flags);
+
+ dp_send_hello(dp);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+recv_packet_out(struct datapath *dp, const void *msg)
+{
+ const struct ofp_packet_out *opo = msg;
+
+ if (ntohl(opo->buffer_id) == (uint32_t) -1) {
+ /* FIXME: can we avoid copying data here? */
+ int data_len = ntohs(opo->header.length) - sizeof *opo;
+ struct buffer *buffer = buffer_new(data_len);
+ buffer_put(buffer, opo->u.data, data_len);
+ dp_output_port(dp, buffer,
+ ntohs(opo->in_port), ntohs(opo->out_port));
+ } else {
+ struct sw_flow_key key;
+ struct buffer *buffer;
+ int n_acts;
+
+ buffer = retrieve_buffer(ntohl(opo->buffer_id));
+ if (!buffer) {
+ return -ESRCH;
+ }
+
+ n_acts = (ntohs(opo->header.length) - sizeof *opo)
+ / sizeof *opo->u.actions;
+ flow_extract(buffer, ntohs(opo->in_port), &key.flow);
+ execute_actions(dp, buffer, ntohs(opo->in_port),
+ &key, opo->u.actions, n_acts);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+recv_port_mod(struct datapath *dp, const void *msg)
+{
+ const struct ofp_port_mod *opm = msg;
+
+ dp_update_port_flags(dp, &opm->desc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+add_flow(struct datapath *dp, const struct ofp_flow_mod *ofm)
+{
+ int error = -ENOMEM;
+ int n_acts;
+ struct sw_flow *flow;
+
+
+ /* Check number of actions. */
+ n_acts = (ntohs(ofm->header.length) - sizeof *ofm) / sizeof *ofm->actions;
+ if (n_acts > MAX_ACTIONS) {
+ error = -E2BIG;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate memory. */
+ flow = flow_alloc(n_acts);
+ if (flow == NULL)
+ goto error;
+
+ /* Fill out flow. */
+ flow_extract_match(&flow->key, &ofm->match);
+ flow->group_id = ntohl(ofm->group_id);
+ flow->max_idle = ntohs(ofm->max_idle);
+ flow->timeout = time(0) + flow->max_idle; /* FIXME */
+ flow->n_actions = n_acts;
+ flow->created = time(0); /* FIXME */
+ flow->byte_count = 0;
+ flow->packet_count = 0;
+ memcpy(flow->actions, ofm->actions, n_acts * sizeof *flow->actions);
+
+ /* Act. */
+ error = chain_insert(dp->chain, flow);
+ if (error) {
+ goto error_free_flow;
+ }
+ error = 0;
+ if (ntohl(ofm->buffer_id) != UINT32_MAX) {
+ struct buffer *buffer = retrieve_buffer(ntohl(ofm->buffer_id));
+ if (buffer) {
+ struct sw_flow_key key;
+ uint16_t in_port = ntohs(ofm->match.in_port);
+ flow_used(flow, buffer);
+ flow_extract(buffer, in_port, &key.flow);
+ execute_actions(dp, buffer, in_port, &key, ofm->actions, n_acts);
+ } else {
+ error = -ESRCH;
+ }
+ }
+ return error;
+
+error_free_flow:
+ flow_free(flow);
+error:
+ if (ntohl(ofm->buffer_id) != (uint32_t) -1)
+ discard_buffer(ntohl(ofm->buffer_id));
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int
+recv_flow(struct datapath *dp, const void *msg)
+{
+ const struct ofp_flow_mod *ofm = msg;
+ uint16_t command = ntohs(ofm->command);
+
+ if (command == OFPFC_ADD) {
+ return add_flow(dp, ofm);
+ } else if (command == OFPFC_DELETE) {
+ struct sw_flow_key key;
+ flow_extract_match(&key, &ofm->match);
+ return chain_delete(dp->chain, &key, 0) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
+ } else if (command == OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT) {
+ struct sw_flow_key key;
+ flow_extract_match(&key, &ofm->match);
+ return chain_delete(dp->chain, &key, 1) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
+ } else {
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+}
+
+/* 'msg', which is 'length' bytes long, was received from the control path.
+ * Apply it to 'chain'. */
+int
+fwd_control_input(struct datapath *dp, const void *msg, size_t length)
+{
+
+ struct openflow_packet {
+ size_t min_size;
+ int (*handler)(struct datapath *, const void *);
+ };
+
+ static const struct openflow_packet packets[] = {
+ [OFPT_CONTROL_HELLO] = {
+ sizeof (struct ofp_control_hello),
+ recv_control_hello,
+ },
+ [OFPT_PACKET_OUT] = {
+ sizeof (struct ofp_packet_out),
+ recv_packet_out,
+ },
+ [OFPT_FLOW_MOD] = {
+ sizeof (struct ofp_flow_mod),
+ recv_flow,
+ },
+ [OFPT_PORT_MOD] = {
+ sizeof (struct ofp_port_mod),
+ recv_port_mod,
+ },
+ };
+
+ const struct openflow_packet *pkt;
+ struct ofp_header *oh;
+
+ if (length < sizeof(struct ofp_header))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ oh = (struct ofp_header *) msg;
+ if (oh->version != 1 || oh->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(packets)
+ || ntohs(oh->length) > length)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pkt = &packets[oh->type];
+ if (!pkt->handler)
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ if (length < pkt->min_size)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return pkt->handler(dp, msg);
+}
+\f
+/* Packet buffering. */
+
+#define OVERWRITE_SECS 1
+
+struct packet_buffer {
+ struct buffer *buffer;
+ uint32_t cookie;
+ time_t timeout;
+};
+
+static struct packet_buffer buffers[N_PKT_BUFFERS];
+static unsigned int buffer_idx;
+
+uint32_t save_buffer(struct buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct packet_buffer *p;
+ uint32_t id;
+
+ buffer_idx = (buffer_idx + 1) & PKT_BUFFER_MASK;
+ p = &buffers[buffer_idx];
+ if (p->buffer) {
+ /* Don't buffer packet if existing entry is less than
+ * OVERWRITE_SECS old. */
+ if (time(0) < p->timeout) { /* FIXME */
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ buffer_delete(p->buffer);
+ }
+ }
+ /* Don't use maximum cookie value since the all-bits-1 id is
+ * special. */
+ if (++p->cookie >= (1u << PKT_COOKIE_BITS) - 1)
+ p->cookie = 0;
+ p->buffer = buffer_clone(buffer); /* FIXME */
+ p->timeout = time(0) + OVERWRITE_SECS; /* FIXME */
+ id = buffer_idx | (p->cookie << PKT_BUFFER_BITS);
+
+ return id;
+}
+
+static struct buffer *retrieve_buffer(uint32_t id)
+{
+ struct buffer *buffer = NULL;
+ struct packet_buffer *p;
+
+ p = &buffers[id & PKT_BUFFER_MASK];
+ if (p->cookie == id >> PKT_BUFFER_BITS) {
+ buffer = p->buffer;
+ p->buffer = NULL;
+ } else {
+ printf("cookie mismatch: %x != %x\n",
+ id >> PKT_BUFFER_BITS, p->cookie);
+ }
+
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+static void discard_buffer(uint32_t id)
+{
+ struct packet_buffer *p;
+
+ p = &buffers[id & PKT_BUFFER_MASK];
+ if (p->cookie == id >> PKT_BUFFER_BITS) {
+ buffer_delete(p->buffer);
+ p->buffer = NULL;
+ }
+}
#include "buffer.h"
#include "list.h"
-#define NL_FLOWS_PER_MESSAGE 100
-
-/* Capabilities supported by this implementation. */
-#define OFP_SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES (OFPC_MULTI_PHY_TX)
-
-/* Actions supported by this implementation. */
-#define OFP_SUPPORTED_ACTIONS ( (1 << OFPAT_OUTPUT) \
- | (1 << OFPAT_SET_DL_VLAN) \
- | (1 << OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC) \
- | (1 << OFPAT_SET_DL_DST) \
- | (1 << OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC) \
- | (1 << OFPAT_SET_NW_DST) \
- | (1 << OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC) \
- | (1 << OFPAT_SET_TP_DST) )
-
-struct sw_port {
- uint32_t flags;
- struct datapath *dp;
- struct netdev *netdev;
- struct list node; /* Element in datapath.ports. */
-};
-
-struct datapath {
- struct controller_connection *cc;
-
- time_t last_timeout;
-
- /* Unique identifier for this datapath */
- uint64_t id;
-
- struct sw_chain *chain; /* Forwarding rules. */
-
- /* Flags from the control hello message */
- uint16_t hello_flags;
-
- /* Maximum number of bytes that should be sent for flow misses */
- uint16_t miss_send_len;
-
- /* Switch ports. */
- struct sw_port ports[OFPP_MAX];
- struct list port_list; /* List of ports, for flooding. */
-};
+struct datapath;
+struct controller_connection;
int dp_new(struct datapath **, uint64_t dpid, struct controller_connection *);
int dp_add_port(struct datapath *, const char *netdev);
void dp_run(struct datapath *);
void dp_wait(struct datapath *);
-void dp_output_port(struct datapath *, struct buffer *,
- int in_port, int out_port);
-void dp_output_control(struct datapath *, struct buffer *, int in_port,
- uint32_t buffer_id, size_t max_len, int reason);
-void dp_send_hello(struct datapath *);
void dp_send_flow_expired(struct datapath *, struct sw_flow *);
-void dp_update_port_flags(struct datapath *dp, const struct ofp_phy_port *opp);
#endif /* datapath.h */
+++ /dev/null
-/* Copyright (c) 2008 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford
- * Junior University
- *
- * We are making the OpenFlow specification and associated documentation
- * (Software) available for public use and benefit with the expectation
- * that others will use, modify and enhance the Software and contribute
- * those enhancements back to the community. However, since we would
- * like to make the Software available for broadest use, with as few
- * restrictions as possible permission is hereby granted, free of
- * charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this Software to deal in
- * the Software under the copyrights without restriction, including
- * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- * the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
- * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
- * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
- * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
- * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- *
- * The name and trademarks of copyright holder(s) may NOT be used in
- * advertising or publicity pertaining to the Software or any
- * derivatives without specific, written prior permission.
- */
-
-#include "forward.h"
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "controller.h"
-#include "datapath.h"
-#include "chain.h"
-#include "flow.h"
-#include "packets.h"
-
-static void execute_actions(struct datapath *, struct buffer *,
- int in_port, const struct sw_flow_key *,
- const struct ofp_action *, int n_actions);
-
-static struct buffer *retrieve_buffer(uint32_t id);
-static void discard_buffer(uint32_t id);
-
-void
-fwd_run(struct datapath *dp)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
- struct buffer *buffer = controller_recv(dp->cc);
- if (!buffer) {
- break;
- }
- fwd_control_input(dp, buffer->data, buffer->size);
- buffer_delete(buffer);
- }
-}
-
-void
-fwd_run_wait(struct datapath *dp)
-{
- controller_recv_wait(dp->cc);
-}
-
-/* 'buffer' was received on 'in_port', a physical switch port between 0 and
- * OFPP_MAX. Process it according to 'chain'. */
-void fwd_port_input(struct datapath *dp, struct buffer *buffer, int in_port)
-{
- struct sw_flow_key key;
- struct sw_flow *flow;
-
- key.wildcards = 0;
- flow_extract(buffer, in_port, &key.flow);
- flow = chain_lookup(dp->chain, &key);
- if (flow != NULL) {
- flow_used(flow, buffer);
- execute_actions(dp, buffer, in_port, &key,
- flow->actions, flow->n_actions);
- } else {
- dp_output_control(dp, buffer, in_port, fwd_save_buffer(buffer),
- dp->miss_send_len, OFPR_NO_MATCH);
- }
-}
-
-static void
-do_output(struct datapath *dp, struct buffer *buffer, int in_port,
- size_t max_len, int out_port)
-{
- if (out_port != OFPP_CONTROLLER) {
- dp_output_port(dp, buffer, in_port, out_port);
- } else {
- dp_output_control(dp, buffer, in_port, fwd_save_buffer(buffer),
- max_len, OFPR_ACTION);
- }
-}
-
-static void execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct buffer *buffer,
- int in_port, const struct sw_flow_key *key,
- const struct ofp_action *actions, int n_actions)
-{
- /* Every output action needs a separate clone of 'buffer', but the common
- * case is just a single output action, so that doing a clone and then
- * freeing the original buffer is wasteful. So the following code is
- * slightly obscure just to avoid that. */
- int prev_port;
- size_t max_len=0; /* Initialze to make compiler happy */
- uint16_t eth_proto;
- int i;
-
- prev_port = -1;
- eth_proto = ntohs(key->flow.dl_type);
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_actions; i++) {
- const struct ofp_action *a = &actions[i];
-
- if (prev_port != -1) {
- do_output(dp, buffer_clone(buffer), in_port, max_len, prev_port);
- prev_port = -1;
- }
-
- if (a->type == ntohs(OFPAT_OUTPUT)) {
- prev_port = ntohs(a->arg.output.port);
- max_len = ntohs(a->arg.output.max_len);
- } else {
- buffer = execute_setter(buffer, eth_proto, key, a);
- }
- }
- if (prev_port != -1)
- do_output(dp, buffer, in_port, max_len, prev_port);
- else
- buffer_delete(buffer);
-}
-
-/* Returns the new checksum for a packet in which the checksum field previously
- * contained 'old_csum' and in which a field that contained 'old_u16' was
- * changed to contain 'new_u16'. */
-static uint16_t
-recalc_csum16(uint16_t old_csum, uint16_t old_u16, uint16_t new_u16)
-{
- /* Ones-complement arithmetic is endian-independent, so this code does not
- * use htons() or ntohs().
- *
- * See RFC 1624 for formula and explanation. */
- uint16_t hc_complement = ~old_csum;
- uint16_t m_complement = ~old_u16;
- uint16_t m_prime = new_u16;
- uint32_t sum = hc_complement + m_complement + m_prime;
- uint16_t hc_prime_complement = sum + (sum >> 16);
- return ~hc_prime_complement;
-}
-
-/* Returns the new checksum for a packet in which the checksum field previously
- * contained 'old_csum' and in which a field that contained 'old_u32' was
- * changed to contain 'new_u32'. */
-static uint16_t
-recalc_csum32(uint16_t old_csum, uint32_t old_u32, uint32_t new_u32)
-{
- return recalc_csum16(recalc_csum16(old_csum, old_u32, new_u32),
- old_u32 >> 16, new_u32 >> 16);
-}
-
-static void modify_nh(struct buffer *buffer, uint16_t eth_proto,
- uint8_t nw_proto, const struct ofp_action *a)
-{
- if (eth_proto == ETH_TYPE_IP) {
- struct ip_header *nh = buffer->l3;
- uint32_t new, *field;
-
- new = a->arg.nw_addr;
- field = a->type == OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC ? &nh->ip_src : &nh->ip_dst;
- if (nw_proto == IP_TYPE_TCP) {
- struct tcp_header *th = buffer->l4;
- th->tcp_csum = recalc_csum32(th->tcp_csum, *field, new);
- } else if (nw_proto == IP_TYPE_UDP) {
- struct udp_header *th = buffer->l4;
- if (th->udp_csum) {
- th->udp_csum = recalc_csum32(th->udp_csum, *field, new);
- if (!th->udp_csum) {
- th->udp_csum = 0xffff;
- }
- }
- }
- nh->ip_csum = recalc_csum32(nh->ip_csum, *field, new);
- *field = new;
- }
-}
-
-static void modify_th(struct buffer *buffer, uint16_t eth_proto,
- uint8_t nw_proto, const struct ofp_action *a)
-{
- if (eth_proto == ETH_TYPE_IP) {
- uint16_t new, *field;
-
- new = a->arg.tp;
-
- if (nw_proto == IP_TYPE_TCP) {
- struct tcp_header *th = buffer->l4;
- field = a->type == OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC ? &th->tcp_src : &th->tcp_dst;
- th->tcp_csum = recalc_csum16(th->tcp_csum, *field, new);
- *field = new;
- } else if (nw_proto == IP_TYPE_UDP) {
- struct udp_header *th = buffer->l4;
- field = a->type == OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC ? &th->udp_src : &th->udp_dst;
- th->udp_csum = recalc_csum16(th->udp_csum, *field, new);
- *field = new;
- }
- }
-}
-
-static struct buffer *
-modify_vlan(struct buffer *buffer,
- const struct sw_flow_key *key, const struct ofp_action *a)
-{
- uint16_t new_id = a->arg.vlan_id;
- struct vlan_eth_header *veh;
-
- if (new_id != OFP_VLAN_NONE) {
- if (key->flow.dl_vlan != htons(OFP_VLAN_NONE)) {
- /* Modify vlan id, but maintain other TCI values */
- veh = buffer->l2;
- veh->veth_tci &= ~htons(VLAN_VID);
- veh->veth_tci |= htons(new_id);
- } else {
- /* Insert new vlan id. */
- struct eth_header *eh = buffer->l2;
- struct vlan_eth_header tmp;
- memcpy(tmp.veth_dst, eh->eth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
- memcpy(tmp.veth_src, eh->eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
- tmp.veth_type = htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN);
- tmp.veth_tci = new_id;
- tmp.veth_next_type = eh->eth_type;
-
- veh = buffer_push_uninit(buffer, VLAN_HEADER_LEN);
- memcpy(veh, &tmp, sizeof tmp);
- buffer->l2 -= VLAN_HEADER_LEN;
- }
- } else {
- /* Remove an existing vlan header if it exists */
- veh = buffer->l2;
- if (veh->veth_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_VLAN)) {
- struct eth_header tmp;
-
- memcpy(tmp.eth_dst, veh->veth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
- memcpy(tmp.eth_src, veh->veth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
- tmp.eth_type = veh->veth_next_type;
-
- buffer->size -= VLAN_HEADER_LEN;
- buffer->data += VLAN_HEADER_LEN;
- buffer->l2 += VLAN_HEADER_LEN;
- memcpy(buffer->data, &tmp, sizeof tmp);
- }
- }
-
- return buffer;
-}
-
-struct buffer *execute_setter(struct buffer *buffer, uint16_t eth_proto,
- const struct sw_flow_key *key, const struct ofp_action *a)
-{
- switch (a->type) {
- case OFPAT_SET_DL_VLAN:
- buffer = modify_vlan(buffer, key, a);
- break;
-
- case OFPAT_SET_DL_SRC: {
- struct eth_header *eh = buffer->l2;
- memcpy(eh->eth_src, a->arg.dl_addr, sizeof eh->eth_src);
- break;
- }
- case OFPAT_SET_DL_DST: {
- struct eth_header *eh = buffer->l2;
- memcpy(eh->eth_dst, a->arg.dl_addr, sizeof eh->eth_dst);
- break;
- }
-
- case OFPAT_SET_NW_SRC:
- case OFPAT_SET_NW_DST:
- modify_nh(buffer, eth_proto, key->flow.nw_proto, a);
- break;
-
- case OFPAT_SET_TP_SRC:
- case OFPAT_SET_TP_DST:
- modify_th(buffer, eth_proto, key->flow.nw_proto, a);
- break;
-
- default:
- NOT_REACHED();
- }
-
- return buffer;
-}
-
-static int
-recv_control_hello(struct datapath *dp, const void *msg)
-{
- const struct ofp_control_hello *och = msg;
-
- printf("control_hello(version=%d)\n", ntohl(och->version));
-
- if (ntohs(och->miss_send_len) != OFP_MISS_SEND_LEN_UNCHANGED) {
- dp->miss_send_len = ntohs(och->miss_send_len);
- }
-
- dp->hello_flags = ntohs(och->flags);
-
- dp_send_hello(dp);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-recv_packet_out(struct datapath *dp, const void *msg)
-{
- const struct ofp_packet_out *opo = msg;
-
- if (ntohl(opo->buffer_id) == (uint32_t) -1) {
- /* FIXME: can we avoid copying data here? */
- int data_len = ntohs(opo->header.length) - sizeof *opo;
- struct buffer *buffer = buffer_new(data_len);
- buffer_put(buffer, opo->u.data, data_len);
- dp_output_port(dp, buffer,
- ntohs(opo->in_port), ntohs(opo->out_port));
- } else {
- struct sw_flow_key key;
- struct buffer *buffer;
- int n_acts;
-
- buffer = retrieve_buffer(ntohl(opo->buffer_id));
- if (!buffer) {
- return -ESRCH;
- }
-
- n_acts = (ntohs(opo->header.length) - sizeof *opo)
- / sizeof *opo->u.actions;
- flow_extract(buffer, ntohs(opo->in_port), &key.flow);
- execute_actions(dp, buffer, ntohs(opo->in_port),
- &key, opo->u.actions, n_acts);
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-recv_port_mod(struct datapath *dp, const void *msg)
-{
- const struct ofp_port_mod *opm = msg;
-
- dp_update_port_flags(dp, &opm->desc);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-add_flow(struct datapath *dp, const struct ofp_flow_mod *ofm)
-{
- int error = -ENOMEM;
- int n_acts;
- struct sw_flow *flow;
-
-
- /* Check number of actions. */
- n_acts = (ntohs(ofm->header.length) - sizeof *ofm) / sizeof *ofm->actions;
- if (n_acts > MAX_ACTIONS) {
- error = -E2BIG;
- goto error;
- }
-
- /* Allocate memory. */
- flow = flow_alloc(n_acts);
- if (flow == NULL)
- goto error;
-
- /* Fill out flow. */
- flow_extract_match(&flow->key, &ofm->match);
- flow->group_id = ntohl(ofm->group_id);
- flow->max_idle = ntohs(ofm->max_idle);
- flow->timeout = time(0) + flow->max_idle; /* FIXME */
- flow->n_actions = n_acts;
- flow->created = time(0); /* FIXME */
- flow->byte_count = 0;
- flow->packet_count = 0;
- memcpy(flow->actions, ofm->actions, n_acts * sizeof *flow->actions);
-
- /* Act. */
- error = chain_insert(dp->chain, flow);
- if (error) {
- goto error_free_flow;
- }
- error = 0;
- if (ntohl(ofm->buffer_id) != UINT32_MAX) {
- struct buffer *buffer = retrieve_buffer(ntohl(ofm->buffer_id));
- if (buffer) {
- struct sw_flow_key key;
- uint16_t in_port = ntohs(ofm->match.in_port);
- flow_used(flow, buffer);
- flow_extract(buffer, in_port, &key.flow);
- execute_actions(dp, buffer, in_port,
- &key, ofm->actions, n_acts);
- } else {
- error = -ESRCH;
- }
- }
- return error;
-
-error_free_flow:
- flow_free(flow);
-error:
- if (ntohl(ofm->buffer_id) != (uint32_t) -1)
- discard_buffer(ntohl(ofm->buffer_id));
- return error;
-}
-
-static int
-recv_flow(struct datapath *dp, const void *msg)
-{
- const struct ofp_flow_mod *ofm = msg;
- uint16_t command = ntohs(ofm->command);
-
- if (command == OFPFC_ADD) {
- return add_flow(dp, ofm);
- } else if (command == OFPFC_DELETE) {
- struct sw_flow_key key;
- flow_extract_match(&key, &ofm->match);
- return chain_delete(dp->chain, &key, 0) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
- } else if (command == OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT) {
- struct sw_flow_key key;
- flow_extract_match(&key, &ofm->match);
- return chain_delete(dp->chain, &key, 1) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
- } else {
- return -ENODEV;
- }
-}
-
-/* 'msg', which is 'length' bytes long, was received from the control path.
- * Apply it to 'chain'. */
-int
-fwd_control_input(struct datapath *dp, const void *msg, size_t length)
-{
-
- struct openflow_packet {
- size_t min_size;
- int (*handler)(struct datapath *, const void *);
- };
-
- static const struct openflow_packet packets[] = {
- [OFPT_CONTROL_HELLO] = {
- sizeof (struct ofp_control_hello),
- recv_control_hello,
- },
- [OFPT_PACKET_OUT] = {
- sizeof (struct ofp_packet_out),
- recv_packet_out,
- },
- [OFPT_FLOW_MOD] = {
- sizeof (struct ofp_flow_mod),
- recv_flow,
- },
- [OFPT_PORT_MOD] = {
- sizeof (struct ofp_port_mod),
- recv_port_mod,
- },
- };
-
- const struct openflow_packet *pkt;
- struct ofp_header *oh;
-
- if (length < sizeof(struct ofp_header))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- oh = (struct ofp_header *) msg;
- if (oh->version != 1 || oh->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(packets)
- || ntohs(oh->length) > length)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- pkt = &packets[oh->type];
- if (!pkt->handler)
- return -ENOSYS;
- if (length < pkt->min_size)
- return -EFAULT;
-
- return pkt->handler(dp, msg);
-}
-
-/* Packet buffering. */
-
-#define OVERWRITE_SECS 1
-
-struct packet_buffer {
- struct buffer *buffer;
- uint32_t cookie;
- time_t timeout;
-};
-
-static struct packet_buffer buffers[N_PKT_BUFFERS];
-static unsigned int buffer_idx;
-
-uint32_t fwd_save_buffer(struct buffer *buffer)
-{
- struct packet_buffer *p;
- uint32_t id;
-
- buffer_idx = (buffer_idx + 1) & PKT_BUFFER_MASK;
- p = &buffers[buffer_idx];
- if (p->buffer) {
- /* Don't buffer packet if existing entry is less than
- * OVERWRITE_SECS old. */
- if (time(0) < p->timeout) { /* FIXME */
- return -1;
- } else {
- buffer_delete(p->buffer);
- }
- }
- /* Don't use maximum cookie value since the all-bits-1 id is
- * special. */
- if (++p->cookie >= (1u << PKT_COOKIE_BITS) - 1)
- p->cookie = 0;
- p->buffer = buffer_clone(buffer); /* FIXME */
- p->timeout = time(0) + OVERWRITE_SECS; /* FIXME */
- id = buffer_idx | (p->cookie << PKT_BUFFER_BITS);
-
- return id;
-}
-
-static struct buffer *retrieve_buffer(uint32_t id)
-{
- struct buffer *buffer = NULL;
- struct packet_buffer *p;
-
- p = &buffers[id & PKT_BUFFER_MASK];
- if (p->cookie == id >> PKT_BUFFER_BITS) {
- buffer = p->buffer;
- p->buffer = NULL;
- } else {
- printf("cookie mismatch: %x != %x\n",
- id >> PKT_BUFFER_BITS, p->cookie);
- }
-
- return buffer;
-}
-
-static void discard_buffer(uint32_t id)
-{
- struct packet_buffer *p;
-
- p = &buffers[id & PKT_BUFFER_MASK];
- if (p->cookie == id >> PKT_BUFFER_BITS) {
- buffer_delete(p->buffer);
- p->buffer = NULL;
- }
-}
-
-void fwd_exit(void)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < N_PKT_BUFFERS; i++)
- buffer_delete(buffers[i].buffer);
-}
+++ /dev/null
-/* Copyright (c) 2008 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford
- * Junior University
- *
- * We are making the OpenFlow specification and associated documentation
- * (Software) available for public use and benefit with the expectation
- * that others will use, modify and enhance the Software and contribute
- * those enhancements back to the community. However, since we would
- * like to make the Software available for broadest use, with as few
- * restrictions as possible permission is hereby granted, free of
- * charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this Software to deal in
- * the Software under the copyrights without restriction, including
- * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- * the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
- * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
- * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
- * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
- * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- *
- * The name and trademarks of copyright holder(s) may NOT be used in
- * advertising or publicity pertaining to the Software or any
- * derivatives without specific, written prior permission.
- */
-
-#ifndef FORWARD_H
-#define FORWARD_H 1
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-struct buffer;
-struct datapath;
-struct ofp_action;
-struct sw_flow_key;
-
-/* Buffers are identified to userspace by a 31-bit opaque ID. We divide the ID
- * into a buffer number (low bits) and a cookie (high bits). The buffer number
- * is an index into an array of buffers. The cookie distinguishes between
- * different packets that have occupied a single buffer. Thus, the more
- * buffers we have, the lower-quality the cookie... */
-#define PKT_BUFFER_BITS 8
-#define N_PKT_BUFFERS (1 << PKT_BUFFER_BITS)
-#define PKT_BUFFER_MASK (N_PKT_BUFFERS - 1)
-
-#define PKT_COOKIE_BITS (32 - PKT_BUFFER_BITS)
-
-void fwd_run(struct datapath *);
-void fwd_run_wait(struct datapath *);
-
-void fwd_port_input(struct datapath *, struct buffer *, int in_port);
-int fwd_control_input(struct datapath *, const void *, size_t);
-
-uint32_t fwd_save_buffer(struct buffer *);
-
-void fwd_exit(void);
-
-struct buffer *execute_setter(struct buffer *, uint16_t,
- const struct sw_flow_key *,
- const struct ofp_action *);
-
-#endif /* forward.h */
#include "controller.h"
#include "datapath.h"
#include "fault.h"
-#include "forward.h"
#include "openflow.h"
#include "poll-loop.h"
#include "queue.h"
for (;;) {
dp_run(dp);
- fwd_run(dp);
controller_run(cc);
dp_wait(dp);
- fwd_run_wait(dp);
controller_run_wait(cc);
poll_block();
}
projects / openvswitch / commitdiff