Based on this conversation:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/pspp-users/2013-08/msg00009.html
@cmd{TITLE} or @cmd{DOCUMENT} command), or inside @cmd{BEGIN
DATA}@dots{}@cmd{END DATA}.
+Substitution occurs only on whole words, so that, for example, a dummy
+variable PRINT would not be substituted into the word PRINTOUT.
+
New variable names used as replacements are not automatically created
as variables, but only if used in the code block in a context that
would create them, e.g.@: on a @cmd{NUMERIC} or @cmd{STRING} command