bytes as part of INPUT, because they have (figuratively) been consumed by
the segmenter.
+ Segments can have zero length, including segment types SEG_END,
+ SEG_SEPARATE_COMMANDS, SEG_START_DOCUMENT, SEG_INLINE_DATA, and SEG_SPACES.
+
Failure occurs only if the segment type of the N bytes in INPUT cannot yet
be determined. In this case segmenter_push() returns -1. If more input is
available, the caller should obtain some more, then call again with a larger