#define isdigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
char *strdup ();
-static int isnumber ();
+
+/* Return nonzero if STR represents an unsigned decimal integer,
+ otherwise return 0. */
+
+static int
+isnumber (str)
+ const char *str;
+{
+ for (; *str; str++)
+ if (!isdigit (*str))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
/* Extract from NAME, which has the form "[user][:.][group]",
a USERNAME, UID U, GROUPNAME, and GID G.
USERNAME and GROUPNAME will be in newly malloc'd memory.
Either one might be NULL instead, indicating that it was not
given and the corresponding numeric ID was left unchanged.
- Might write NULs into NAME.
Return NULL if successful, a static error message string if not. */
-char *
-parse_user_spec (name, uid, gid, username, groupname)
- char *name;
+const char *
+parse_user_spec (spec_arg, uid, gid, username, groupname)
+ const char *spec_arg;
uid_t *uid;
gid_t *gid;
char **username, **groupname;
{
- static char *tired = "virtual memory exhausted";
+ static const char *tired = "virtual memory exhausted";
+ const char *error_msg;
+ char *spec; /* A copy we can write on. */
+ int spec_len;
struct passwd *pwd;
struct group *grp;
- char *cp;
- int use_login_group = 0;
+ char *g, *u, *separator;
+ error_msg = NULL;
*username = *groupname = NULL;
- /* Check whether a group is given. */
- cp = index (name, ':');
- if (cp == NULL)
- cp = index (name, '.');
- if (cp != NULL)
+ spec_len = strlen (spec_arg);
+ spec = (char *) alloca (strlen (spec_arg) + 1);
+ strcpy (spec, spec_arg);
+
+ /* Find the separator if there is one. */
+ separator = index (spec, ':');
+ if (separator == NULL)
+ separator = index (spec, '.');
+
+ /* Replace separator with a NUL. */
+ if (separator != NULL)
+ *separator = '\0';
+
+ /* Set U and G to non-zero length strings corresponding to user and
+ group specifiers or to NULL. */
+ u = (*spec == '\0' ? NULL : spec);
+
+ g = (separator == NULL || *(separator + 1) == '\0'
+ ? NULL
+ : separator + 1);
+
+ if (u == NULL && g == NULL)
+ return "can not omit both user and group";
+
+ if (u != NULL)
{
- *cp++ = '\0';
- if (*cp == '\0')
+ pwd = getpwnam (u);
+ if (pwd == NULL)
{
- if (cp == name + 1)
- /* Neither user nor group given, just "." or ":". */
- return "can not omit both user and group";
+
+ if (!isnumber (u))
+ error_msg = "invalid user";
else
- /* "user.". */
- use_login_group = 1;
+ {
+ int use_login_group;
+ use_login_group = (separator != NULL && g == NULL);
+ if (use_login_group)
+ error_msg = "cannot get the login group of a numeric UID";
+ else
+ *uid = atoi (u);
+ }
}
else
{
- /* Explicit group. */
- *groupname = strdup (cp);
- if (*groupname == NULL)
- return tired;
- grp = getgrnam (cp);
- if (grp == NULL)
+ *uid = pwd->pw_uid;
+ if (g == NULL && separator != NULL)
{
- if (!isnumber (cp))
- return "invalid group";
- *gid = atoi (cp);
+ /* A separator was given, but a group was not specified,
+ so get the login group. */
+ *gid = pwd->pw_gid;
+ grp = getgrgid (pwd->pw_gid);
+ if (grp == NULL)
+ {
+ /* This is enough room to hold the unsigned decimal
+ representation of any 32-bit quantity and the trailing
+ zero byte. */
+ char uint_buf[21];
+ sprintf (uint_buf, "%u", (unsigned) (pwd->pw_gid));
+ *groupname = strdup (uint_buf);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *groupname = strdup (grp->gr_name);
+ }
+ if (*groupname == NULL)
+ error_msg = tired;
+ endgrent ();
}
- else
- *gid = grp->gr_gid;
- endgrent (); /* Save a file descriptor. */
}
- }
+ endpwent ();
- /* Parse the user name, now that any group has been removed. */
-
- if (name[0] == '\0')
- /* No user name was given, just a group. */
- return NULL;
-
- *username = strdup (name);
- if (*username == NULL)
- return tired;
+ if (error_msg == NULL)
+ {
+ *username = strdup (u);
+ if (*username == NULL)
+ error_msg = tired;
+ }
+ }
- pwd = getpwnam (name);
- if (pwd == NULL)
+ if (g != NULL)
{
- if (!isnumber (name))
- return "invalid user";
- if (use_login_group)
- return "cannot get the login group of a numeric UID";
- *uid = atoi (name);
+ /* Explicit group. */
+ grp = getgrnam (g);
+ if (grp == NULL)
+ {
+ if (!isnumber (g))
+ error_msg = "invalid group";
+ else
+ *gid = atoi (g);
+ }
+ else
+ *gid = grp->gr_gid;
+ endgrent (); /* Save a file descriptor. */
+
+ if (error_msg == NULL)
+ {
+ *groupname = strdup (g);
+ if (*groupname == NULL)
+ return tired;
+ }
}
- else
+
+ if (error_msg)
{
- *uid = pwd->pw_uid;
- if (use_login_group)
+ if (*groupname != NULL)
{
- *gid = pwd->pw_gid;
- grp = getgrgid (pwd->pw_gid);
- if (grp == NULL)
- {
- *groupname = malloc (15);
- if (*groupname == NULL)
- return tired;
- sprintf (*groupname, "%u", (unsigned) (pwd->pw_gid));
- }
- else
- {
- *groupname = strdup (grp->gr_name);
- if (*groupname == NULL)
- return tired;
- }
- endgrent ();
+ free (*groupname);
+ *groupname = NULL;
+ }
+ if (*username != NULL)
+ {
+ free (*username);
+ *username = NULL;
}
}
- endpwent ();
- return NULL;
+
+ return error_msg;
}
-/* Return nonzero if STR represents an unsigned decimal integer,
- otherwise return 0. */
+#ifdef TESTING
-static int
-isnumber (str)
- char *str;
+#define NULL_CHECK(s) ((s) == NULL ? "(null)" : (s))
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
{
- for (; *str; str++)
- if (!isdigit (*str))
- return 0;
- return 1;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+ {
+ const char *e;
+ char *username, *groupname;
+ uid_t uid;
+ gid_t gid;
+ char *tmp;
+
+ tmp = strdup (argv[i]);
+ e = parse_user_spec (tmp, &uid, &gid, &username, &groupname);
+ free (tmp);
+ printf ("%s: %u %u %s %s %s\n",
+ argv[i],
+ (unsigned int) uid,
+ (unsigned int) gid,
+ NULL_CHECK (username),
+ NULL_CHECK (groupname),
+ NULL_CHECK (e));
+ }
+
+ exit (0);
}
+
+#endif