- When QoS settings for an interface do not configure a default queue
(queue 0), Open vSwitch now uses a default configuration for that
queue, instead of dropping all packets as in previous versions.
- - Logging to console and file will have UTC timestamp as a default for all
- the daemons. An example of the default format is 2012-01-27T16:35:17Z.
- ovs-appctl can be used to change the default format as before.
+ - Logging:
+ - Logging to console and file will have UTC timestamp as a default for
+ all the daemons. An example of the default format is
+ 2012-01-27T16:35:17Z. ovs-appctl can be used to change the default
+ format as before.
+ - The syntax of commands and options to set log levels was simplified,
+ to make it easier to remember.
- New support for limiting the number of flows in an OpenFlow flow
table, with configurable policy for evicting flows upon
overflow. See the Flow_Table table in ovs-vswitch.conf.db(5)
.SS "VLOG COMMANDS"
These commands manage \fB\*(PN\fR's logging settings.
-.IP "\fBvlog/set\fR \fImodule\fR[\fB:\fIfacility\fR[\fB:\fIlevel\fR]]"
-Sets the logging level for \fImodule\fR in \fIfacility\fR to
-\fIlevel\fR:
+.IP "\fBvlog/set\fR [\fIspec\fR]"
+Sets logging levels. Without any \fIspec\fR, sets the log level for
+every module and facility to \fBdbg\fR. Otherwise, \fIspec\fR is a
+list of words separated by spaces or commas or colons, up to one from
+each category below:
.
.RS
.IP \(bu
-\fImodule\fR may be any valid module name (as displayed by the
-\fB\-\-list\fR action on \fBovs\-appctl\fR(8)), or the special name
-\fBANY\fR to set the logging levels for all modules.
+A valid module name, as displayed by the \fBvlog/list\fR command on
+\fBovs\-appctl\fR(8), limits the log level change to the specified
+module.
.
.IP \(bu
-\fIfacility\fR may be \fBsyslog\fR, \fBconsole\fR, or \fBfile\fR to
-set the levels for logging to the system log, the console, or a file
-respectively, or \fBANY\fR to set the logging levels for both
-facilities. If it is omitted, \fIfacility\fR defaults to \fBANY\fR.
-.IP
-The log level for the \fBfile\fR facility has no effect unless
-\fB\*(PN\fR was invoked with the \fB\-\-log\-file\fR option.
+\fBsyslog\fR, \fBconsole\fR, or \fBfile\fR, to limit the log level
+change to only to the system log, to the console, or to a file,
+respectively.
+.
.IP \(bu
-\fIlevel\fR must be one of \fBoff\fR, \fBemer\fR, \fBerr\fR, \fBwarn\fR,
-\fBinfo\fR, or
-\fBdbg\fR, designating the minimum severity of a message for it to be
-logged. If it is omitted, \fIlevel\fR defaults to \fBdbg\fR.
+\fBoff\fR, \fBemer\fR, \fBerr\fR, \fBwarn\fR, \fBinfo\fR, or
+\fBdbg\fR, to control the log level. Messages of the given severity
+or higher will be logged, and messages of lower severity will be
+filtered out. \fBoff\fR filters out all messages. See
+\fBovs\-appctl\fR(8) for a definition of each log level.
+.RE
+.
+.IP
+Case is not significant within \fIspec\fR.
+.IP
+Regardless of the log levels set for \fBfile\fR, logging to a file
+will not take place unless \fB\*(PN\fR was invoked with the
+\fB\-\-log\-file\fR option.
+.IP
+For compatibility with older versions of OVS, \fBany\fR is accepted as
+a word but has no effect.
.RE
.IP "\fBvlog/set PATTERN:\fIfacility\fB:\fIpattern\fR"
Sets the log pattern for \fIfacility\fR to \fIpattern\fR. Refer to
return vlog_set_log_file(log_file_name);
}
-/* Set debugging levels:
- *
- * mod[:facility[:level]] mod2[:facility[:level]] ...
- *
- * Return null if successful, otherwise an error message that the caller must
- * free().
- */
+/* Set debugging levels. Returns null if successful, otherwise an error
+ * message that the caller must free(). */
char *
vlog_set_levels_from_string(const char *s_)
{
- char *save_ptr = NULL;
char *s = xstrdup(s_);
- char *module, *facility;
-
- for (module = strtok_r(s, ": \t", &save_ptr); module != NULL;
- module = strtok_r(NULL, ": \t", &save_ptr)) {
- struct vlog_module *e_module;
- enum vlog_facility e_facility;
+ char *save_ptr = NULL;
+ char *msg = NULL;
+ char *word;
- facility = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &save_ptr);
+ word = strtok_r(s, " ,:\t", &save_ptr);
+ if (word && !strcasecmp(word, "PATTERN")) {
+ enum vlog_facility facility;
- if (!facility || !strcasecmp(facility, "ANY")) {
- e_facility = VLF_ANY_FACILITY;
- } else {
- e_facility = vlog_get_facility_val(facility);
- if (e_facility >= VLF_N_FACILITIES) {
- char *msg = xasprintf("unknown facility \"%s\"", facility);
- free(s);
- return msg;
- }
+ word = strtok_r(NULL, " ,:\t", &save_ptr);
+ if (!word) {
+ msg = xstrdup("missing facility");
+ goto exit;
}
- if (!strcasecmp(module, "PATTERN")) {
- vlog_set_pattern(e_facility, save_ptr);
- break;
- } else {
- char *level;
- enum vlog_level e_level;
-
- if (!strcasecmp(module, "ANY")) {
- e_module = NULL;
- } else {
- e_module = vlog_module_from_name(module);
- if (!e_module) {
- char *msg = xasprintf("unknown module \"%s\"", module);
- free(s);
- return msg;
+ facility = (!strcasecmp(word, "ANY")
+ ? VLF_ANY_FACILITY
+ : vlog_get_facility_val(word));
+ if (facility == VLF_N_FACILITIES) {
+ msg = xasprintf("unknown facility \"%s\"", word);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ vlog_set_pattern(facility, save_ptr);
+ } else {
+ struct vlog_module *module = NULL;
+ enum vlog_level level = VLL_N_LEVELS;
+ enum vlog_facility facility = VLF_N_FACILITIES;
+
+ for (; word != NULL; word = strtok_r(NULL, " ,:\t", &save_ptr)) {
+ if (!strcasecmp(word, "ANY")) {
+ continue;
+ } else if (vlog_get_facility_val(word) != VLF_N_FACILITIES) {
+ if (facility != VLF_N_FACILITIES) {
+ msg = xstrdup("cannot specify multiple facilities");
+ goto exit;
}
+ facility = vlog_get_facility_val(word);
+ } else if (vlog_get_level_val(word) != VLL_N_LEVELS) {
+ if (level != VLL_N_LEVELS) {
+ msg = xstrdup("cannot specify multiple levels");
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ level = vlog_get_level_val(word);
+ } else if (vlog_module_from_name(word)) {
+ if (module) {
+ msg = xstrdup("cannot specify multiple modules");
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ module = vlog_module_from_name(word);
+ } else {
+ msg = xasprintf("no facility, level, or module \"%s\"", word);
+ goto exit;
}
+ }
- level = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &save_ptr);
- e_level = level ? vlog_get_level_val(level) : VLL_DBG;
- if (e_level >= VLL_N_LEVELS) {
- char *msg = xasprintf("unknown level \"%s\"", level);
- free(s);
- return msg;
- }
-
- vlog_set_levels(e_module, e_facility, e_level);
+ if (facility == VLF_N_FACILITIES) {
+ facility = VLF_ANY_FACILITY;
+ }
+ if (level == VLL_N_LEVELS) {
+ level = VLL_DBG;
}
+ vlog_set_levels(module, facility, level);
}
+
+exit:
free(s);
- return NULL;
+ return msg;
}
/* If 'arg' is null, configure maximum verbosity. Otherwise, sets
}
unixctl_command_register(
- "vlog/set", "{module[:facility[:level]] | PATTERN:facility:pattern}",
+ "vlog/set", "{spec | PATTERN:facility:pattern}",
1, INT_MAX, vlog_unixctl_set, NULL);
unixctl_command_register("vlog/list", "", 0, 0, vlog_unixctl_list, NULL);
unixctl_command_register("vlog/reopen", "", 0, 0,
vlog_usage(void)
{
printf("\nLogging options:\n"
- " -v, --verbose=MODULE[:FACILITY[:LEVEL]] set logging levels\n"
+ " -v, --verbose=[SPEC] set logging levels\n"
" -v, --verbose set maximum verbosity level\n"
" --log-file[=FILE] enable logging to specified FILE\n"
" (default: %s/%s.log)\n",
. ns
. IP "\\$1"
..
-.IP "\fB\-v\fImodule\fR[\fB:\fIfacility\fR[\fB:\fIlevel\fR]]"
-.IQ "\fB\-\-verbose=\fImodule\fR[\fB:\fIfacility\fR[\fB:\fIlevel\fR]]"
+.IP "\fB\-v\fR[\fIspec\fR]
+.IQ "\fB\-\-verbose=\fR[\fIspec\fR]
.
-Sets the logging level for \fImodule\fR in \fIfacility\fR to
-\fIlevel\fR:
+Sets logging levels. Without any \fIspec\fR, sets the log level for
+every module and facility to \fBdbg\fR. Otherwise, \fIspec\fR is a
+list of words separated by spaces or commas or colons, up to one from
+each category below:
.
.RS
.IP \(bu
-\fImodule\fR may be any valid module name (as displayed by the
-\fB\-\-list\fR action on \fBovs\-appctl\fR(8)), or the special name
-\fBANY\fR to set the logging levels for all modules.
+A valid module name, as displayed by the \fBvlog/list\fR command on
+\fBovs\-appctl\fR(8), limits the log level change to the specified
+module.
.
.IP \(bu
-\fIfacility\fR may be \fBsyslog\fR, \fBconsole\fR, or \fBfile\fR to
-set the levels for logging to the system log, the console, or a file
-respectively, or \fBANY\fR to set the logging levels for both
-facilities. If it is omitted, \fIfacility\fR defaults to \fBANY\fR.
-.IP
-Regardless of the log levels set for \fBfile\fR, logging to a file
-will not take place unless \fB\-\-log\-file\fR is also specified (see
-below).
+\fBsyslog\fR, \fBconsole\fR, or \fBfile\fR, to limit the log level
+change to only to the system log, to the console, or to a file,
+respectively.
.
.IP \(bu
-\fIlevel\fR must be one of \fBoff\fR, \fBemer\fR, \fBerr\fR, \fBwarn\fR,
-\fBinfo\fR, or
-\fBdbg\fR, designating the minimum severity of a message for it to be
-logged. If it is omitted, \fIlevel\fR defaults to \fBdbg\fR. See
+\fBoff\fR, \fBemer\fR, \fBerr\fR, \fBwarn\fR, \fBinfo\fR, or
+\fBdbg\fR, to control the log level. Messages of the given severity
+or higher will be logged, and messages of lower severity will be
+filtered out. \fBoff\fR filters out all messages. See
\fBovs\-appctl\fR(8) for a definition of each log level.
.RE
.
+.IP
+Case is not significant within \fIspec\fR.
+.IP
+Regardless of the log levels set for \fBfile\fR, logging to a file
+will not take place unless \fB\-\-log\-file\fR is also specified (see
+below).
+.IP
+For compatibility with older versions of OVS, \fBany\fR is accepted as
+a word but has no effect.
+.
.IP "\fB\-v\fR"
.IQ "\fB\-\-verbose\fR"
Sets the maximum logging verbosity level, equivalent to
.SS LOGGING COMMANDS
Open vSwitch has several log levels. The highest-severity log level is:
.
-.IP "\fBOFF\fR"
+.IP "\fBoff\fR"
No message is ever logged at this level, so setting a logging
-facility's log level to \fBOFF\fR disables logging to that facility.
+facility's log level to \fBoff\fR disables logging to that facility.
.
.PP
The following log levels, in order of descending severity, are
available:
.
-.IP "\fBEMER\fR"
+.IP "\fBemer\fR"
A major failure forced a process to abort.
-.IP "\fBERR\fR"
+.IP "\fBerr\fR"
A high-level operation or a subsystem failed. Attention is
warranted.
-.IP "\fBWARN\fR"
+.IP "\fBwarn\fR"
A low-level operation failed, but higher-level subsystems may be able
to recover.
-.IP "\fBINFO\fR"
+.IP "\fBinfo\fR"
Information that may be useful in retrospect when investigating
a problem.
-.IP "\fBDBG\fR"
+.IP "\fBdbg\fR"
Information useful only to someone with intricate knowledge of the
system, or that would commonly cause too-voluminous log output. Log
messages at this level are not logged by default.
.IP "\fBvlog/list\fR"
Lists the known logging modules and their current levels.
.
-.IP "\fBvlog/set\fR \fImodule\fR[\fB:\fIfacility\fR[\fB:\fIlevel\fR]]"
-Sets the logging level for \fImodule\fR in \fIfacility\fR to
-\fIlevel\fR. The \fImodule\fR may be any valid module name (as
-displayed by the \fB\-\-list\fR option) or the special name \fBANY\fR to
-set the logging levels for all modules. The \fIfacility\fR may be
-\fBsyslog\fR, \fBconsole\fR or \fBfile\fR to set the levels for logging to
-the system log, console or a file, respectively, or \fBANY\fR to set the
-logging levels for all facilities. If it is omitted,
-\fIfacility\fR defaults to \fBANY\fR. Regardless of the log levels set for
-\fBfile\fR, logging to a file will not take place unless the target application
-was invoked with the \fB\-\-logfile\fR option. The \fIlevel\fR must be one of
+.IP "\fBvlog/set\fR [\fIspec\fR]"
+Sets logging levels. Without any \fIspec\fR, sets the log level for
+every module and facility to \fBdbg\fR. Otherwise, \fIspec\fR is a
+list of words separated by spaces or commas or colons, up to one from
+each category below:
+.
+.RS
+.IP \(bu
+A valid module name, as displayed by the \fBvlog/list\fR command on
+\fBovs\-appctl\fR(8), limits the log level change to the specified
+module.
+.
+.IP \(bu
+\fBsyslog\fR, \fBconsole\fR, or \fBfile\fR, to limit the log level
+change to only to the system log, to the console, or to a file,
+respectively.
+.
+.IP \(bu
\fBoff\fR, \fBemer\fR, \fBerr\fR, \fBwarn\fR, \fBinfo\fR, or
-\fBdbg\fR, designating the minimum severity of a message for it to be logged.
-If it is omitted, \fIlevel\fR defaults to \fBdbg\fR.
+\fBdbg\fR, to control the log level. Messages of the given severity
+or higher will be logged, and messages of lower severity will be
+filtered out. \fBoff\fR filters out all messages.
+.RE
+.
+.IP
+Case is not significant within \fIspec\fR.
+.IP
+Regardless of the log levels set for \fBfile\fR, logging to a file
+will not take place unless the target application was invoked with the
+\fB\-\-log\-file\fR option.
+.IP
+For compatibility with older versions of OVS, \fBany\fR is accepted as
+a word but has no effect.
.
.IP "\fBvlog/set PATTERN:\fIfacility\fB:\fIpattern\fR"
Sets the log pattern for \fIfacility\fR to \fIpattern\fR. Each time a
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Nicira Networks.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
help List commands supported by the target\n\
version Print version of the target\n\
vlog/list List current logging levels\n\
- vlog/set MODULE[:FACILITY[:LEVEL]]\n\
- Set MODULE and FACILITY log level to LEVEL\n\
- MODULE may be any valid module name or 'ANY'\n\
- FACILITY may be 'syslog', 'console', 'file', or 'ANY' (default)\n\
- LEVEL may be 'off', 'emer', 'err', 'warn', 'info', or 'dbg' (default)\n\
+ vlog/set [SPEC]\n\
+ Set log levels as detailed in SPEC, which may include:\n\
+ A valid module name (all modules, by default)\n\
+ 'syslog', 'console', 'file' (all facilities, by default))\n\
+ 'off', 'emer', 'err', 'warn', 'info', or 'dbg' ('dbg', bydefault)\n\
vlog/reopen Make the program reopen its log file\n\
Other options:\n\
-h, --help Print this helpful information\n\