Obviously correct code is easier on everyone. As the C FAQ says:
20.15c: How can I swap two values without using a temporary?
A: The standard hoary old assembly language programmer's trick is:
a ^= b;
b ^= a;
a ^= b;
But this sort of code has little place in modern, HLL
programming. Temporary variables are essentially free,
and the idiomatic code using three assignments, namely
int t = a;
a = b;
b = t;
is not only clearer to the human reader, it is more likely to be
recognized by the compiler and turned into the most-efficient
code (e.g. using a swap instruction, if available). The latter
code is obviously also amenable to use with pointers and
floating-point values, unlike the XOR trick. See also questions
3.3b and 10.3.
static void
swap_uint64(uint64_t *a, uint64_t *b)
{
- *a ^= *b;
- *b ^= *a;
- *a ^= *b;
+ uint64_t tmp = *a;
+ *a = *b;
+ *b = tmp;
}
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