Fix memmem to avoid O(n^2) worst-case complexity.

Fix memmem to avoid O(n^2) worst-case complexity.

* lib/memmem.c (knuth_morris_pratt): New function.
(memmem): Use it if first few naive iterations fail.
* m4/memmem.m4 (gl_FUNC_MEMMEM): Detect cygwin bug.
* modules/memcmp (License): Set to LGPLv2+, not LGPL.
* modules/memchr (License): Likewise.
* modules/memmem (Depends-on): Add memcmp, memchr, stdbool, and
malloca.
* tests/test-memmem.c: Rewrite, borrowing ideas from
test-mbsstr1.c; the old version wouldn't even compile!
* modules/memmem-tests: New file.
* lib/string.in.h (rpl_memmem): Add declaration.
* modules/string (Makefile.am): Substitute REPLACE_MEMMEM.
* m4/string_h.m4 (gl_HEADER_STRING_H_DEFAULTS): Default for
REPLACE_MEMMEM.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>