X-Git-Url: https://pintos-os.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=vswitchd%2Fvswitch.xml;h=f56e670ae1bc6fb461fcb9b589de5fc51e9d1947;hb=f694937d4ec5342b218b760cabbf7a48d19110e8;hp=b21b56004f06986571f5ca5c9f52e6648bad3cdf;hpb=8936565369410daa099708be4cd3fa7e0e39bade;p=openvswitch
diff --git a/vswitchd/vswitch.xml b/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
index b21b5600..f56e670a 100644
--- a/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
+++ b/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
@@ -1,34 +1,60 @@
+
- A database with this schema holds the configuration for one Open
- vSwitch daemon. The root of the configuration for the daemon is
- the table, which must have exactly one
+
+ A database with this schema holds the configuration for one Open
+ vSwitch daemon. The top-level configuration for the daemon is the
+ table, which must have exactly one
record. Records in other tables are significant only when they
- can be reached directly or indirectly from the
- table.
+ can be reached directly or indirectly from the table. Records that are not reachable from
+ the table are automatically deleted
+ from the database, except for records in a few distinguished
+ ``root set'' tables noted below.
+
A port within a .
Most commonly, a port has exactly one ``interface,'' pointed to by its
- column. Such a port logically
+ column. Such a port logically
corresponds to a port on a physical Ethernet switch. A port
with more than one interface is a ``bonded port'' (see
).
@@ -168,53 +502,111 @@
A bridge port must be configured for VLANs in one of two
mutually exclusive ways:
- - A ``trunk port'' has an empty value for
-
and a possibly non-empty
- value.
+ - A ``trunk port'' has an empty value for
. Its value may be
+ empty or non-empty.
- An ``implicitly tagged VLAN port'' or ``access port''
- has an nonempty value for
and an empty
- value.
+ has an nonempty value for . Its
+ value must be empty.
If and are both
nonempty, the configuration is ill-formed.
- If nonempty, this port's implicitly tagged VLAN. Frames
- arriving on trunk ports will be forwarded to this port only
- if they are tagged with the given VLAN. Frames arriving on
- other VLAN ports will be forwarded to this port only if they
- have the same value. Frames forwarded
- to this port will not have an 802.1Q header.
- When a frame with a 802.1Q header that indicates a nonzero VLAN is
- received on an implicit VLAN port, it is discarded.
- Must be empty if this is a trunk port.
+
+ If this is an access port (see above), the port's implicitly
+ tagged VLAN. Must be empty if this is a trunk port.
+
+
+ Frames arriving on trunk ports will be forwarded to this
+ port only if they are tagged with the given VLAN (or, if
+ is 0, then if they lack a VLAN header).
+ Frames arriving on other access ports will be forwarded to
+ this port only if they have the same
+ value. Frames forwarded to this port will not have an
+ 802.1Q header.
+
+
+ When a frame with a 802.1Q header that indicates a nonzero
+ VLAN is received on an access port, it is discarded.
+
- The 802.1Q VLAN(s) that this port trunks. If the column is
- empty, then the port trunks all VLANs as well as packets that
- have no VLAN header. Otherwise, only frames that have an
- 802.1Q header with one of the specified VLANs are accepted.
- If 0
is included, then frames without an 802.1Q
- header are also accepted.
- Must be empty unless this is a trunk port.
+
+ If this is a trunk port (see above), the 802.1Q VLAN(s) that
+ this port trunks; if it is empty, then the port trunks all
+ VLANs. Must be empty if this is an access port.
+
+
+ Frames arriving on trunk ports are dropped if they are not
+ in one of the specified VLANs. For this purpose, packets
+ that have no VLAN header are treated as part of VLAN 0.
+
- A port that has more than one interface is a ``bonded port.''
- Bonding allows for load balancing and fail-over. Open vSwitch
- supports ``source load balancing'' (SLB) bonding, which
- assigns flows to slaves based on source MAC address, with
- periodic rebalancing as traffic patterns change. This form of
- bonding does not require 802.3ad or other special support from
- the upstream switch to which the slave devices are
- connected.
+ A port that has more than one interface is a ``bonded port.'' Bonding
+ allows for load balancing and fail-over. Some kinds of bonding will
+ work with any kind of upstream switch:
+
+
+ balance-slb
+ -
+ Balances flows among slaves based on source MAC address and output
+ VLAN, with periodic rebalancing as traffic patterns change.
+
+
+ active-backup
+ -
+ Assigns all flows to one slave, failing over to a backup slave when
+ the active slave is disabled.
+
+
+
+
+ The following modes require the upstream switch to support 802.3ad with
+ successful LACP negotiation. If LACP negotiation fails then
+ balance-slb
style flow hashing is used as a fallback:
+
+
+
+ balance-tcp
+ -
+ Balances flows among slaves based on L2, L3, and L4 protocol
+ information such as destination MAC address, IP address, and TCP
+ port.
+
+
+
+
+ stable
+ -
+
Attempts to always assign a given flow to the same slave
+ consistently. In an effort to maintain stability, no load
+ balancing is done. Uses a similar hashing strategy to
+ balance-tcp
, always taking into account L3 and L4
+ fields even if LACP negotiations are unsuccessful.
+ Slave selection decisions are made based on if set. Otherwise,
+ OpenFlow port number is used. Decisions are consistent across all
+ ovs-vswitchd
instances with equivalent
+
+ values.
+
+
These columns apply only to bonded ports. Their values are
otherwise ignored.
+
+ The type of bonding used for a bonded port. Defaults to
+ balance-slb
if unset.
+
+
+
For a bonded port, the number of milliseconds for which carrier must
stay up on an interface before the interface is considered to be up.
@@ -227,17 +619,33 @@
For a bonded port, the number of milliseconds for which carrier must
stay down on an interface before the interface is considered to be
- down. Specify 0
to enable the interface immediately.
+ down. Specify 0
to disable the interface immediately.
- For a bonded port, whether to create a fake interface with the name of
- the port. Use only for compatibility with legacy software that
+ For a bonded port, whether to create a fake internal interface with the
+ name of the port. Use only for compatibility with legacy software that
requires this.
+
+
+ Configures LACP on this port. LACP allows directly connected
+ switches to negotiate which links may be bonded. LACP may be enabled
+ on non-bonded ports for the benefit of any switches they may be
+ connected to. active
ports are allowed to initiate LACP
+ negotiations. passive
ports are allowed to participate
+ in LACP negotiations initiated by a remote switch, but not allowed to
+ initiate such negotiations themselves. If unset Open vSwitch will
+ choose a reasonable default.
+
+
+
+ Quality of Service configuration for this port.
+
+
The MAC address to use for this port for the purpose of choosing the
bridge's MAC address. This column does not necessarily reflect the
@@ -251,12 +659,21 @@
- Key-value pairs that identify this port's role in external systems. No
- key-value pairs native to are currently defined.
- For fake bridges (see the column), external
- IDs for the fake bridge are defined here by prefixing their keys
- with fake-bridge-
,
- e.g. fake-bridge-xs-network-uuids
.
+
+ Key-value pairs for use by external frameworks that integrate with
+ Open vSwitch, rather than by Open vSwitch itself. System integrators
+ should either use the Open vSwitch development mailing list to
+ coordinate on common key-value definitions, or choose key names that
+ are likely to be unique.
+
+
+ No key-value pairs native to are currently
+ defined. For fake bridges (see the
+ column), external IDs for the fake bridge are defined here by
+ prefixing a key with fake-bridge-
,
+ e.g. fake-bridge-xs-network-uuids
.
+
@@ -264,8 +681,60 @@
currently defined key-value pairs are:
hwaddr
- - Exactly 12 hex digits in the form
+
- An Ethernet address in the form
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
.
+ bond-rebalance-interval
+ - For an SLB bonded port, the number of milliseconds between
+ successive attempts to rebalance the bond, that is, to
+ move source MACs and their flows from one interface on
+ the bond to another in an attempt to keep usage of each
+ interface roughly equal. The default is 10000 (10
+ seconds), and the minimum is 1000 (1 second).
+ bond-detect-mode
+ - Sets the method used to detect link failures in a bonded port.
+ Options are
carrier
and miimon
. Defaults
+ to carrier
which uses each interface's carrier to detect
+ failures. When set to miimon
, will check for failures
+ by polling each interface's MII.
+ bond-miimon-interval
+ - The number of milliseconds between successive attempts to
+ poll each interface's MII. Only relevant on ports which use
+
miimon
to detect failures.
+ bond-hash-basis
+ - An integer hashed along with flows when choosing output slaves.
+ When changed, all flows will be assigned different hash values
+ possibly causing slave selection decisions to change.
+ lacp-system-id
+ - The LACP system ID of this
. The system ID
+ of a LACP bond is used to identify itself to its partners. Must
+ be a nonzero MAC address.
+ lacp-system-priority
+ - The LACP system priority of this
. In
+ LACP negotiations, link status decisions are made by the system
+ with the numerically lower priority. Must be a number between 1
+ and 65535.
+ lacp-time
+ -
+
The LACP timing which should be used on this
+ . Possible values are fast
,
+ slow
and a positive number of milliseconds. By
+ default slow
is used. When configured to be
+ fast
LACP heartbeats are requested at a rate of once
+ per second causing connectivity problems to be detected more
+ quickly. In slow
mode, heartbeats are requested at
+ a rate of once every 30 seconds.
+
+ Users may manually set a heartbeat transmission rate to increase
+ the fault detection speed further. When manually set, OVS
+ expects the partner switch to be configured with the same
+ transmission rate. Manually setting lacp-time
to
+ something other than fast
or slow
is
+ not supported by the LACP specification.
+
+ lacp-heartbeat
+ - Treats LACP like a simple heartbeat protocol for link state
+ monitoring. Most features of the LACP protocol are disabled when
+ this mode is in use.
@@ -293,7 +762,7 @@
whose name is first in alphabetical order). Internal ports and
bridge ports that are used as port mirroring destinations (see the
table) are ignored.
- For other internal interface, the default MAC is randomly
+ For other internal interfaces, the default MAC is randomly
generated.
External interfaces typically have a MAC address associated with
their hardware.
@@ -310,10 +779,10 @@
Open vSwitch populates this column when the port number becomes
known. If the interface is successfully added,
will be set to a number between 1 and 65535
- (generally either in the range 1 to 0xff00
, exclusive,
- or 0xfffe
, the port number for the OpenFlow ``local
- port''). If the interface cannot be added then Open vSwitch sets
- this column to -1
.
+ (generally either in the range 1 to 65279, inclusive, or 65534, the
+ port number for the OpenFlow ``local port''). If the interface
+ cannot be added then Open vSwitch sets this column
+ to -1.
@@ -328,7 +797,7 @@
vSwitch is running. The empty string is a synonym for
system
.
internal
- A simulated network devices that sent and receive traffic. An
+ A simulated network device that sends and receives traffic. An
internal interface whose is the same as its
bridge's is called the
``local interface.'' It does not make sense to bond an internal
@@ -337,7 +806,346 @@
tap
A TUN/TAP device managed by Open vSwitch.
gre
- A GRE tunnel device managed by Open vSwitch.
+ An Ethernet over RFC 2890 Generic Routing Encapsulation over IPv4
+ tunnel. Each tunnel must be uniquely identified by the
+ combination of ,
+ , and
+ . Note that if two ports
+ are defined that are the same except one has an optional
+ identifier and the other does not, the more specific one is
+ matched first. is considered
+ more specific than if a port
+ defines one and another port defines the other. The following
+ options may be specified in the column:
+
+ remote_ip
+ - Required. The tunnel endpoint.
+
+
+ local_ip
+ - Optional. The destination IP that received packets must
+ match. Default is to match all addresses.
+
+
+ in_key
+ - Optional. The GRE key that received packets must contain.
+ It may either be a 32-bit number (no key and a key of 0 are
+ treated as equivalent) or the word
flow
. If
+ flow
is specified then any key will be accepted
+ and the key will be placed in the tun_id
field
+ for matching in the flow table. The ovs-ofctl manual page
+ contains additional information about matching fields in
+ OpenFlow flows. Default is no key.
+
+
+ out_key
+ - Optional. The GRE key to be set on outgoing packets. It may
+ either be a 32-bit number or the word
flow
. If
+ flow
is specified then the key may be set using
+ the set_tunnel
Nicira OpenFlow vendor extension (0
+ is used in the absence of an action). The ovs-ofctl manual
+ page contains additional information about the Nicira OpenFlow
+ vendor extensions. Default is no key.
+
+
+ key
+ - Optional. Shorthand to set
in_key
and
+ out_key
at the same time.
+
+
+ tos
+ - Optional. The value of the ToS bits to be set on the
+ encapsulating packet. It may also be the word
+
inherit
, in which case the ToS will be copied from
+ the inner packet if it is IPv4 or IPv6 (otherwise it will be
+ 0). Note that the ECN fields are always inherited. Default is
+ 0.
+
+
+ ttl
+ - Optional. The TTL to be set on the encapsulating packet.
+ It may also be the word
inherit
, in which case the
+ TTL will be copied from the inner packet if it is IPv4 or IPv6
+ (otherwise it will be the system default, typically 64).
+ Default is the system default TTL.
+
+
+ csum
+ - Optional. Compute GRE checksums on outgoing packets.
+ Checksums present on incoming packets will be validated
+ regardless of this setting. Note that GRE checksums
+ impose a significant performance penalty as they cover the
+ entire packet. As the contents of the packet is typically
+ covered by L3 and L4 checksums, this additional checksum only
+ adds value for the GRE and encapsulated Ethernet headers.
+ Default is disabled, set to
true
to enable.
+
+
+ df_inherit
+ - Optional. If enabled, the Don't Fragment bit will be copied
+ from the inner IP headers (those of the encapsulated traffic)
+ to the outer (tunnel) headers. Default is disabled; set to
+
true
to enable.
+
+
+ df_default
+ - Optional. If enabled, the Don't Fragment bit will be set by
+ default on tunnel headers if the
df_inherit
option
+ is not set, or if the encapsulated packet is not IP. Default
+ is enabled; set to false
to disable.
+
+
+ pmtud
+ - Optional. Enable tunnel path MTU discovery. If enabled
+ ``ICMP Destination Unreachable - Fragmentation Needed''
+ messages will be generated for IPv4 packets with the DF bit set
+ and IPv6 packets above the minimum MTU if the packet size
+ exceeds the path MTU minus the size of the tunnel headers.
+ Note that this option causes behavior that is typically
+ reserved for routers and therefore is not entirely in
+ compliance with the IEEE 802.1D specification for bridges.
+ Default is enabled; set to
false
to disable.
+
+
+ header_cache
+ - Optional. Enable caching of tunnel headers and the output
+ path. This can lead to a significant performance increase
+ without changing behavior. In general it should not be
+ necessary to adjust this setting. However, the caching can
+ bypass certain components of the IP stack (such as IP tables)
+ and it may be useful to disable it if these features are
+ required or as a debugging measure. Default is enabled, set to
+
false
to disable.
+
+
+ ipsec_gre
+ An Ethernet over RFC 2890 Generic Routing Encapsulation
+ over IPv4 IPsec tunnel. Each tunnel (including those of type
+ gre
) must be uniquely identified by the
+ combination of and
+ . Note that if two ports are
+ defined that are the same except one has an optional identifier and
+ the other does not, the more specific one is matched first.
+ An authentication method of
+ or must be defined. The
+ following options may be specified in the
+ column:
+
+ remote_ip
+ - Required. The tunnel endpoint.
+
+
+ local_ip
+ - Optional. The destination IP that received packets must
+ match. Default is to match all addresses.
+
+
+ peer_cert
+ - Required for certificate authentication. A string
+ containing the peer's certificate in PEM format.
+ Additionally the host's certificate must be specified
+ with the
certificate
option.
+
+
+ certificate
+ - Required for certificate authentication. The name of a
+ PEM file containing a certificate that will be presented
+ to the peer during authentication.
+
+
+ private_key
+ - Optional for certificate authentication. The name of
+ a PEM file containing the private key associated with
+
certificate
. If certificate
+ contains the private key, this option may be omitted.
+
+
+ psk
+ - Required for pre-shared key authentication. Specifies a
+ pre-shared key for authentication that must be identical on
+ both sides of the tunnel.
+
+
+ in_key
+ - Optional. The GRE key that received packets must contain.
+ It may either be a 32-bit number (no key and a key of 0 are
+ treated as equivalent) or the word
flow
. If
+ flow
is specified then any key will be accepted
+ and the key will be placed in the tun_id
field
+ for matching in the flow table. The ovs-ofctl manual page
+ contains additional information about matching fields in
+ OpenFlow flows. Default is no key.
+
+
+ out_key
+ - Optional. The GRE key to be set on outgoing packets. It may
+ either be a 32-bit number or the word
flow
. If
+ flow
is specified then the key may be set using
+ the set_tunnel
Nicira OpenFlow vendor extension (0
+ is used in the absence of an action). The ovs-ofctl manual
+ page contains additional information about the Nicira OpenFlow
+ vendor extensions. Default is no key.
+
+
+ key
+ - Optional. Shorthand to set
in_key
and
+ out_key
at the same time.
+
+
+ tos
+ - Optional. The value of the ToS bits to be set on the
+ encapsulating packet. It may also be the word
+
inherit
, in which case the ToS will be copied from
+ the inner packet if it is IPv4 or IPv6 (otherwise it will be
+ 0). Note that the ECN fields are always inherited. Default is
+ 0.
+
+
+ ttl
+ - Optional. The TTL to be set on the encapsulating packet.
+ It may also be the word
inherit
, in which case the
+ TTL will be copied from the inner packet if it is IPv4 or IPv6
+ (otherwise it will be the system default, typically 64).
+ Default is the system default TTL.
+
+
+ csum
+ - Optional. Compute GRE checksums on outgoing packets.
+ Checksums present on incoming packets will be validated
+ regardless of this setting. Note that GRE checksums
+ impose a significant performance penalty as they cover the
+ entire packet. As the contents of the packet is typically
+ covered by L3 and L4 checksums, this additional checksum only
+ adds value for the GRE and encapsulated Ethernet headers.
+ Default is disabled, set to
true
to enable.
+
+
+ df_inherit
+ - Optional. If enabled, the Don't Fragment bit will be copied
+ from the inner IP headers (those of the encapsulated traffic)
+ to the outer (tunnel) headers. Default is disabled; set to
+
true
to enable.
+
+
+ df_default
+ - Optional. If enabled, the Don't Fragment bit will be set by
+ default on tunnel headers if the
df_inherit
option
+ is not set, or if the encapsulated packet is not IP. Default
+ is enabled; set to false
to disable.
+
+
+ pmtud
+ - Optional. Enable tunnel path MTU discovery. If enabled
+ ``ICMP Destination Unreachable - Fragmentation Needed''
+ messages will be generated for IPv4 packets with the DF bit set
+ and IPv6 packets above the minimum MTU if the packet size
+ exceeds the path MTU minus the size of the tunnel headers.
+ Note that this option causes behavior that is typically
+ reserved for routers and therefore is not entirely in
+ compliance with the IEEE 802.1D specification for bridges.
+ Default is enabled; set to
false
to disable.
+
+
+ capwap
+ Ethernet tunneling over the UDP transport portion of CAPWAP
+ (RFC 5415). This allows interoperability with certain switches
+ where GRE is not available. Note that only the tunneling component
+ of the protocol is implemented. Due to the non-standard use of
+ CAPWAP, UDP ports 58881 and 58882 are used as the source and
+ destination ports respectively. Each tunnel must be uniquely
+ identified by the combination of
+ and
+ . If two ports are defined
+ that are the same except one includes
+ and the other does not, the
+ more specific one is matched first. CAPWAP support is not
+ available on all platforms. Currently it is only supported in the
+ Linux kernel module with kernel versions >= 2.6.25. The following
+ options may be specified in the column:
+
+ remote_ip
+ - Required. The tunnel endpoint.
+
+
+ local_ip
+ - Optional. The destination IP that received packets must
+ match. Default is to match all addresses.
+
+
+ tos
+ - Optional. The value of the ToS bits to be set on the
+ encapsulating packet. It may also be the word
+
inherit
, in which case the ToS will be copied from
+ the inner packet if it is IPv4 or IPv6 (otherwise it will be
+ 0). Note that the ECN fields are always inherited. Default is
+ 0.
+
+
+ ttl
+ - Optional. The TTL to be set on the encapsulating packet.
+ It may also be the word
inherit
, in which case the
+ TTL will be copied from the inner packet if it is IPv4 or IPv6
+ (otherwise it will be the system default, typically 64).
+ Default is the system default TTL.
+
+
+ df_inherit
+ - Optional. If enabled, the Don't Fragment bit will be copied
+ from the inner IP headers (those of the encapsulated traffic)
+ to the outer (tunnel) headers. Default is disabled; set to
+
true
to enable.
+
+
+ df_default
+ - Optional. If enabled, the Don't Fragment bit will be set by
+ default on tunnel headers if the
df_inherit
option
+ is not set, or if the encapsulated packet is not IP. Default
+ is enabled; set to false
to disable.
+
+
+ pmtud
+ - Optional. Enable tunnel path MTU discovery. If enabled
+ ``ICMP Destination Unreachable - Fragmentation Needed''
+ messages will be generated for IPv4 packets with the DF bit set
+ and IPv6 packets above the minimum MTU if the packet size
+ exceeds the path MTU minus the size of the tunnel headers.
+ Note that this option causes behavior that is typically
+ reserved for routers and therefore is not entirely in
+ compliance with the IEEE 802.1D specification for bridges.
+ Default is enabled; set to
false
to disable.
+
+
+ header_cache
+ - Optional. Enable caching of tunnel headers and the output
+ path. This can lead to a significant performance increase
+ without changing behavior. In general it should not be
+ necessary to adjust this setting. However, the caching can
+ bypass certain components of the IP stack (such as IP tables)
+ and it may be useful to disable it if these features are
+ required or as a debugging measure. Default is enabled, set to
+
false
to disable.
+
+
+ patch
+
+
+ A pair of virtual devices that act as a patch cable. The column must have the following key-value pair:
+
+
+ peer
+ -
+ The
of the for
+ the other side of the patch. The named 's own peer
option must specify
+ this 's name. That is, the two patch
+ interfaces must have reversed and
+ peer
values.
+
+
+
+ null
+ An ignored interface.
@@ -347,70 +1155,508 @@
+
+
+ Status information about interfaces attached to bridges, updated every
+ 5 seconds. Not all interfaces have all of these properties; virtual
+ interfaces don't have a link speed, for example. Non-applicable
+ columns will have empty values.
+
+
+
+ The administrative state of the physical network link.
+
+
+
+
+
+ The observed state of the physical network link. This is ordinarily
+ the link's carrier status. If the interface's is
+ a bond configured for miimon monitoring, it is instead the network
+ link's miimon status.
+
+
+
+
+
+ The negotiated speed of the physical network link.
+ Valid values are positive integers greater than 0.
+
+
+
+
+
+ The duplex mode of the physical network link.
+
+
+
+
+
+ The MTU (maximum transmission unit); i.e. the largest
+ amount of data that can fit into a single Ethernet frame.
+ The standard Ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes. Some physical media
+ and many kinds of virtual interfaces can be configured with
+ higher MTUs.
+
+
+ This column will be empty for an interface that does not
+ have an MTU as, for example, some kinds of tunnels do not.
+
+
+
+
+
+ Key-value pairs that report port status. Supported status values are
+ -dependent; some interfaces may not have a valid
+ , for example.
+
+ The currently defined key-value pairs are:
+
+ driver_name
+ - The name of the device driver controlling the network
+ adapter.
+
+
+ driver_version
+ - The version string of the device driver controlling the
+ network adapter.
+
+
+ firmware_version
+ - The version string of the network adapter's firmware, if
+ available.
+
+
+ source_ip
+ - The source IP address used for an IPv4 tunnel end-point,
+ such as
gre
or capwap
.
+
+
+ tunnel_egress_iface
+ - Egress interface for tunnels. Currently only relevant for GRE
+ and CAPWAP tunnels. On Linux systems, this column will show
+ the name of the interface which is responsible for routing
+ traffic destined for the configured
+
. This could be an
+ internal interface such as a bridge port.
+
+
+ tunnel_egress_iface_carrier
+ - Whether a carrier is detected on
+
. Valid values
+ are down
and up
.
+
+
+
+
+
+ These settings control ingress policing for packets received on this
+ interface. On a physical interface, this limits the rate at which
+ traffic is allowed into the system from the outside; on a virtual
+ interface (one connected to a virtual machine), this limits the rate at
+ which the VM is able to transmit.
+
+
+ Policing is a simple form of quality-of-service that simply drops
+ packets received in excess of the configured rate. Due to its
+ simplicity, policing is usually less accurate and less effective than
+ egress QoS (which is configured using the and tables).
+
+
+ Policing is currently implemented only on Linux. The Linux
+ implementation uses a simple ``token bucket'' approach:
+
+
+ -
+ The size of the bucket corresponds to
. Initially the bucket is full.
+
+ -
+ Whenever a packet is received, its size (converted to tokens) is
+ compared to the number of tokens currently in the bucket. If the
+ required number of tokens are available, they are removed and the
+ packet is forwarded. Otherwise, the packet is dropped.
+
+ -
+ Whenever it is not full, the bucket is refilled with tokens at the
+ rate specified by
.
+
+
+
+ Policing interacts badly with some network protocols, and especially
+ with fragmented IP packets. Suppose that there is enough network
+ activity to keep the bucket nearly empty all the time. Then this token
+ bucket algorithm will forward a single packet every so often, with the
+ period depending on packet size and on the configured rate. All of the
+ fragments of an IP packets are normally transmitted back-to-back, as a
+ group. In such a situation, therefore, only one of these fragments
+ will be forwarded and the rest will be dropped. IP does not provide
+ any way for the intended recipient to ask for only the remaining
+ fragments. In such a case there are two likely possibilities for what
+ will happen next: either all of the fragments will eventually be
+ retransmitted (as TCP will do), in which case the same problem will
+ recur, or the sender will not realize that its packet has been dropped
+ and data will simply be lost (as some UDP-based protocols will do).
+ Either way, it is possible that no forward progress will ever occur.
+
+
+
+ Maximum rate for data received on this interface, in kbps. Data
+ received faster than this rate is dropped. Set to 0
+ (the default) to disable policing.
+
+
+
Maximum burst size for data received on this interface, in kb. The
default burst size if set to 0
is 1000 kb. This value
has no effect if
is 0
.
- The burst size should be at least the size of the interface's
- MTU.
+
+ Specifying a larger burst size lets the algorithm be more forgiving,
+ which is important for protocols like TCP that react severely to
+ dropped packets. The burst size should be at least the size of the
+ interface's MTU. Specifying a value that is numerically at least as
+ large as 10% of helps TCP come
+ closer to achieving the full rate.
+
+
-
- Maximum rate for data received on this interface, in kbps. Data
- received faster than this rate is dropped. Set to 0
to
- disable policing.
- The meaning of ``ingress'' is from Open vSwitch's perspective. If
- configured on a physical interface, then it limits the rate at which
- traffic is allowed into the system from the outside. If configured
- on a virtual interface that is connected to a virtual machine, then
- it limits the rate at which the guest is able to transmit.
+
+
+ 802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) allows a group of
+ Maintenance Points (MPs) called a Maintenance Association (MA) to
+ detect connectivity problems with each other. MPs within a MA should
+ have complete and exclusive interconnectivity. This is verified by
+ occasionally broadcasting Continuity Check Messages (CCMs) at a
+ configurable transmission interval.
+
+
+
+ A Maintenance Point ID (MPID) uniquely identifies each endpoint within
+ a Maintenance Association. The MPID is used to identify this endpoint
+ to other Maintenance Points in the MA. Each end of a link being
+ monitored should have a different MPID. Must be configured to enable
+ CFM on this .
+
+
+
+ The MPID of the remote endpoint being monitored. If this
+ does not have connectivity to an endpoint
+ advertising the configured MPID, a fault is signalled. Must be
+ configured to enable CFM on this
+
+
+
+ Indicates a connectivity fault triggered by an inability to receive
+ heartbeats from the remote endpoint. When a fault is triggered on
+ s participating in bonds, they will be
+ disabled.
+
+
+ Boolean value indicating LACP status for this interface. If true, this
+ interface has current LACP information about its LACP partner. This
+ information may be used to monitor the health of interfaces in a LACP
+ enabled port. This column will be empty if LACP is not enabled.
+
+
- Key-value pairs that identify this interface's role in external
- systems. The currently defined key-value pairs are:
+ Key-value pairs for use by external frameworks that integrate
+ with Open vSwitch, rather than by Open vSwitch itself. System
+ integrators should either use the Open vSwitch development
+ mailing list to coordinate on common key-value definitions, or
+ choose key names that are likely to be unique. The currently
+ defined common key-value pairs are:
+
+ attached-mac
+ -
+ The MAC address programmed into the ``virtual hardware'' for this
+ interface, in the form
+ xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx.
+ For Citrix XenServer, this is the value of the
MAC
+ field in the VIF record for this interface.
+ iface-id
+ - A system-unique identifier for the interface. On XenServer,
+ this will commonly be the same as
+
.
+
+
+ Additionally the following key-value pairs specifically
+ apply to an interface that represents a virtual Ethernet interface
+ connected to a virtual machine. These key-value pairs should not be
+ present for other types of interfaces. Keys whose names end
+ in -uuid
have values that uniquely identify the entity
+ in question. For a Citrix XenServer hypervisor, these values are
+ UUIDs in RFC 4122 format. Other hypervisors may use other
+ formats.
+
+ The currently defined key-value pairs for XenServer are:
xs-vif-uuid
- - UUID of the Citrix XenServer VIF associated with this
- interface
+ - The virtual interface associated with this interface.
xs-network-uuid
- - UUID of the Citrix XenServer network to which this interface is
- attached
- xs-vif-vm-uuid
- - UUID of the Citrix XenServer VM to which this interface
- belongs
- xs-vif-mac
- - The value of the "MAC" field in the Citrix XenServer VIF record
- for this interface.
+ - The virtual network to which this interface is attached.
+ xs-vm-uuid
+ - The VM to which this interface belongs.
+
+
+
+
+ Key-value pairs for rarely used interface features.
+
+ cfm_interval
+ - The transmission interval of CFM heartbeats in milliseconds.
+ Three missed heartbeat receptions indicate a connectivity fault.
+ Defaults to 1000ms.
+ bond-stable-id
+ - A positive integer using in
stable
bond mode to
+ make slave selection decisions. Allocating
+ values
+ consistently across interfaces participating in a bond will
+ guarantee consistent slave selection decisions across
+ ovs-vswitchd
instances when using stable
+ bonding mode.
+ lacp-port-id
+ - The LACP port ID of this
. Port IDs are
+ used in LACP negotiations to identify individual ports
+ participating in a bond. Must be a number between 1 and
+ 65535.
+ lacp-port-priority
+ - The LACP port priority of this
. In
+ LACP negotiations s with numerically lower
+ priorities are preferred for aggregation. Must be a number between
+ 1 and 65535.
+ lacp-aggregation-key
+ - The LACP aggregation key of this
.
+ s with different aggregation keys may not
+ be active within a given at the same time. Must
+ be a number between 1 and 65535.
+
+
+
+ Key-value pairs that report interface statistics. The current
+ implementation updates these counters periodically. In the future,
+ we plan to, instead, update them when an interface is created, when
+ they are queried (e.g. using an OVSDB select
operation),
+ and just before an interface is deleted due to virtual interface
+ hot-unplug or VM shutdown, and perhaps at other times, but not on any
+ regular periodic basis.
+
+ The currently defined key-value pairs are listed below. These are
+ the same statistics reported by OpenFlow in its struct
+ ofp_port_stats
structure. If an interface does not support a
+ given statistic, then that pair is omitted.
+
+ -
+ Successful transmit and receive counters:
+
+ rx_packets
+ - Number of received packets.
+ rx_bytes
+ - Number of received bytes.
+ tx_packets
+ - Number of transmitted packets.
+ tx_bytes
+ - Number of transmitted bytes.
+
+
+ -
+ Receive errors:
+
+ rx_dropped
+ - Number of packets dropped by RX.
+ rx_frame_err
+ - Number of frame alignment errors.
+ rx_over_err
+ - Number of packets with RX overrun.
+ rx_crc_err
+ - Number of CRC errors.
+ rx_errors
+ -
+ Total number of receive errors, greater than or equal
+ to the sum of the above.
+
+
+
+ -
+ Transmit errors:
+
+ tx_dropped
+ - Number of packets dropped by TX.
+ collisions
+ - Number of collisions.
+ tx_errors
+ -
+ Total number of transmit errors, greater
+ than or equal to the sum of the above.
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+ Quality of Service (QoS) configuration for each Port that
+ references it.
+
+
+ The type of QoS to implement. The column in the table
+ identifies the types that a switch actually supports. The currently
+ defined types are listed below:
+
+ linux-htb
+ -
+ Linux ``hierarchy token bucket'' classifier. See tc-htb(8) (also at
+
http://linux.die.net/man/8/tc-htb
) and the HTB manual
+ (http://luxik.cdi.cz/~devik/qos/htb/manual/userg.htm
)
+ for information on how this classifier works and how to configure it.
+
+
+
+ linux-hfsc
+ -
+ Linux "Hierarchical Fair Service Curve" classifier.
+ See
http://linux-ip.net/articles/hfsc.en/
for
+ information on how this classifier works.
+
+
+
+
+
+ A map from queue numbers to records. The
+ supported range of queue numbers depend on . The
+ queue numbers are the same as the queue_id
used in
+ OpenFlow in struct ofp_action_enqueue
and other
+ structures. Queue 0 is used by OpenFlow output actions that do not
+ specify a specific queue.
+
+
+
+ Key-value pairs for configuring QoS features that depend on
+ .
+ The linux-htb
and linux-hfsc
classes support
+ the following key-value pairs:
+
+ max-rate
+ - Maximum rate shared by all queued traffic, in bit/s.
+ Optional. If not specified, for physical interfaces, the
+ default is the link rate. For other interfaces or if the
+ link rate cannot be determined, the default is currently 100
+ Mbps.
+
+
+
+
+ Key-value pairs for use by external frameworks that integrate with Open
+ vSwitch, rather than by Open vSwitch itself. System integrators should
+ either use the Open vSwitch development mailing list to coordinate on
+ common key-value definitions, or choose key names that are likely to be
+ unique. No common key-value pairs are currently defined.
+
+
+
+
+ A configuration for a port output queue, used in configuring Quality of
+ Service (QoS) features. May be referenced by column in table.
+
+
+ Key-value pairs for configuring the output queue. The supported
+ key-value pairs and their meanings depend on the
+ of the records that reference this row.
+ The key-value pairs defined for of min-rate
are:
+
+ min-rate
+ - Minimum guaranteed bandwidth, in bit/s. Required. The
+ floor value is 1500 bytes/s (12,000 bit/s).
+
+ The key-value pairs defined for of linux-htb
are:
+
+ min-rate
+ - Minimum guaranteed bandwidth, in bit/s.
+ max-rate
+ - Maximum allowed bandwidth, in bit/s. Optional. If specified, the
+ queue's rate will not be allowed to exceed the specified value, even
+ if excess bandwidth is available. If unspecified, defaults to no
+ limit.
+ burst
+ - Burst size, in bits. This is the maximum amount of ``credits''
+ that a queue can accumulate while it is idle. Optional. Details of
+ the
linux-htb
implementation require a minimum burst
+ size, so a too-small burst
will be silently
+ ignored.
+ priority
+ - A nonnegative 32-bit integer. Defaults to 0 if
+ unspecified. A queue with a smaller
priority
+ will receive all the excess bandwidth that it can use before
+ a queue with a larger value receives any. Specific priority
+ values are unimportant; only relative ordering matters.
+
+ The key-value pairs defined for of linux-hfsc
are:
+
+ min-rate
+ - Minimum guaranteed bandwidth, in bit/s.
+ max-rate
+ - Maximum allowed bandwidth, in bit/s. Optional. If specified, the
+ queue's rate will not be allowed to exceed the specified value, even
+ if excess bandwidth is available. If unspecified, defaults to no
+ limit.
+
+
+
+
+ Key-value pairs for use by external frameworks that integrate with Open
+ vSwitch, rather than by Open vSwitch itself. System integrators should
+ either use the Open vSwitch development mailing list to coordinate on
+ common key-value definitions, or choose key names that are likely to be
+ unique. No common key-value pairs are currently defined.
+
+
+
+
A port mirror within a .
A port mirror configures a bridge to send selected frames to special
- ``mirrored'' ports, in addition to their normal destinations. Mirroring
- traffic may also be referred to as SPAN or RSPAN, depending on the
- mechanism used for delivery.
+ ``mirrored'' ports, in addition to their normal destinations. Mirroring
+ traffic may also be referred to as SPAN, RSPAN, or ERSPAN, depending on how
+ the mirrored traffic is sent.
Arbitrary identifier for the .
+
+ To be selected for mirroring, a given packet must enter or leave the
+ bridge through a selected port and it must also be in one of the
+ selected VLANs.
+
+
+
+ If true, every packet arriving or departing on any port is
+ selected for mirroring.
+
+
Ports on which departing packets are selected for mirroring.
- Ports on which arriving packets are selected for mirroring. If this
- column and are both empty, then all
- packets on all ports are selected for mirroring.
+ Ports on which arriving packets are selected for mirroring.
@@ -420,19 +1666,26 @@
+
+ These columns are mutually exclusive. Exactly one of them must be
+ nonempty.
+
+
- Output port for selected packets, if nonempty. Mutually exclusive
- with .
+ Output port for selected packets, if nonempty.
Specifying a port for mirror output reserves that port exclusively
- for mirroring. No frames other than those selected for mirroring
- will be forwarded to the port, and any frames received on the port
- will be discarded.
- This type of mirroring is sometimes called SPAN.
+ for mirroring. No frames other than those selected for mirroring
+ will be forwarded to the port, and any frames received on the port
+ will be discarded.
+
+ The output port may be any kind of port supported by Open vSwitch.
+ It may be, for example, a physical port (sometimes called SPAN), or a
+ GRE tunnel (sometimes called ERSPAN).
+
- Output VLAN for selected packets, if nonempty. Mutually exclusive
- with .
+ Output VLAN for selected packets, if nonempty.
The frames will be sent out all ports that trunk
, as well as any ports with implicit VLAN
. When a mirrored frame is sent out a
@@ -440,6 +1693,37 @@
, replacing any existing tag; when it is
sent out an implicit VLAN port, the frame will not be tagged. This
type of mirroring is sometimes called RSPAN.
+
+ The following destination MAC addresses will not be mirrored to a
+ VLAN to avoid confusing switches that interpret the protocols that
+ they represent:
+
+
+ 01:80:c2:00:00:00
+ - IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).
+
+ 01:80:c2:00:00:01
+ - IEEE Pause frame.
+
+ 01:80:c2:00:00:0x
+ - Other reserved protocols.
+
+ 01:00:0c:cc:cc:cc
+ -
+ Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP), VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP),
+ Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP), Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP),
+ and others.
+
+
+ 01:00:0c:cc:cc:cd
+ - Cisco Shared Spanning Tree Protocol PVSTP+.
+
+ 01:00:0c:cd:cd:cd
+ - Cisco STP Uplink Fast.
+
+ 01:00:0c:00:00:00
+ - Cisco Inter Switch Link.
+
Please note: Mirroring to a VLAN can disrupt a network that
contains unmanaged switches. Consider an unmanaged physical switch
with two ports: port 1, connected to an end host, and port 2,
@@ -465,26 +1749,101 @@
Open vSwitch is being used as an intermediate switch, learning can be
disabled by adding the mirrored VLAN to
in the appropriate table or tables.
+
+ Mirroring to a GRE tunnel has fewer caveats than mirroring to a
+ VLAN and should generally be preferred.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Key-value pairs for use by external frameworks that integrate with Open
+ vSwitch, rather than by Open vSwitch itself. System integrators should
+ either use the Open vSwitch development mailing list to coordinate on
+ common key-value definitions, or choose key names that are likely to be
+ unique. No common key-value pairs are currently defined.
- An OpenFlow controller.
+ An OpenFlow controller.
+
+
+ Open vSwitch supports two kinds of OpenFlow controllers:
+
+
+
+ - Primary controllers
+ -
+
+ This is the kind of controller envisioned by the OpenFlow 1.0
+ specification. Usually, a primary controller implements a network
+ policy by taking charge of the switch's flow table.
+
+
+
+ Open vSwitch initiates and maintains persistent connections to
+ primary controllers, retrying the connection each time it fails or
+ drops. The column in the
+ table applies to primary controllers.
+
+
+
+ Open vSwitch permits a bridge to have any number of primary
+ controllers. When multiple controllers are configured, Open
+ vSwitch connects to all of them simultaneously. Because
+ OpenFlow 1.0 does not specify how multiple controllers
+ coordinate in interacting with a single switch, more than
+ one primary controller should be specified only if the
+ controllers are themselves designed to coordinate with each
+ other. (The Nicira-defined NXT_ROLE
OpenFlow
+ vendor extension may be useful for this.)
+
+
+ - Service controllers
+ -
+
+ These kinds of OpenFlow controller connections are intended for
+ occasional support and maintenance use, e.g. with
+ ovs-ofctl
. Usually a service controller connects only
+ briefly to inspect or modify some of a switch's state.
+
+
+
+ Open vSwitch listens for incoming connections from service
+ controllers. The service controllers initiate and, if necessary,
+ maintain the connections from their end. The column in the table does
+ not apply to service controllers.
+
+
+
+ Open vSwitch supports configuring any number of service controllers.
+
+
+
+
+
+ The determines the type of controller.
+
- Connection method for controller.
- The following connection methods are currently
- supported:
+ Connection method for controller.
+
+ The following connection methods are currently supported for primary
+ controllers:
+
ssl:ip
[:port
]
-
The specified SSL port (default: 6633) on the host at
- the given ip, which must be expressed as an IP address
- (not a DNS name). The
- column in the must point to a valid
- SSL configuration when this form is used.
+ the given ip, which must be expressed as an IP address
+ (not a DNS name). The
+ column in the table must point to a
+ valid SSL configuration when this form is used.
SSL support is an optional feature that is not always built as
part of Open vSwitch.
@@ -492,16 +1851,66 @@
- The specified TCP port (default: 6633) on the host at
the given ip, which must be expressed as an IP address
(not a DNS name).
- discover
- - Enables controller discovery.
- none
- - Disables the controller.
+
+ The following connection methods are currently supported for service
+ controllers:
+
+
+ pssl:
[port][:ip
]
+ -
+
+ Listens for SSL connections on the specified TCP port
+ (default: 6633). If ip, which must be expressed as an
+ IP address (not a DNS name), is specified, then connections are
+ restricted to the specified local IP address.
+
+
+ The column in the table must point to a valid SSL
+ configuration when this form is used.
+
+ SSL support is an optional feature that is not always built as
+ part of Open vSwitch.
+
+ ptcp:
[port][:ip
]
+ -
+ Listens for connections on the specified TCP port
+ (default: 6633). If ip, which must be expressed as an
+ IP address (not a DNS name), is specified, then connections are
+ restricted to the specified local IP address.
+
+
+ When multiple controllers are configured for a single bridge, the
+ values must be unique. Duplicate
+ values yield unspecified results.
- Either in-band
or out-of-band
. If not
- specified, the default is implementation-specific.
+ If it is specified, this setting must be one of the following
+ strings that describes how Open vSwitch contacts this OpenFlow
+ controller over the network:
+
+
+ in-band
+ - In this mode, this controller's OpenFlow traffic travels over the
+ bridge associated with the controller. With this setting, Open
+ vSwitch allows traffic to and from the controller regardless of the
+ contents of the OpenFlow flow table. (Otherwise, Open vSwitch
+ would never be able to connect to the controller, because it did
+ not have a flow to enable it.) This is the most common connection
+ mode because it is not necessary to maintain two independent
+ networks.
+ out-of-band
+ - In this mode, OpenFlow traffic uses a control network separate
+ from the bridge associated with this controller, that is, the
+ bridge does not use any of its own network devices to communicate
+ with the controller. The control network must be configured
+ separately, before or after
ovs-vswitchd
is started.
+
+
+
+ If not specified, the default is implementation-specific.
@@ -518,47 +1927,12 @@
number of seconds, it will send a probe. If a response is not
received for the same additional amount of time, Open vSwitch
assumes the connection has been broken and attempts to reconnect.
- Default is implementation-specific.
-
-
-
- When a controller is configured, it is, ordinarily, responsible
- for setting up all flows on the switch. Thus, if the connection to
- the controller fails, no new network connections can be set up.
- If the connection to the controller stays down long enough,
- no packets can pass through the switch at all. This setting
- determines the switch's response to such a situation. It may be set
- to one of the following:
-
- standalone
- - If no message is received from the controller for three
- times the inactivity probe interval
- (see
), then Open vSwitch
- will take over responsibility for setting up flows. In
- this mode, Open vSwitch causes the datapath to act like an
- ordinary MAC-learning switch. Open vSwitch will continue
- to retry connecting to the controller in the background
- and, when the connection succeeds, it will discontinue its
- standalone behavior.
- secure
- - Open vSwitch will not set up flows on its own when the
- controller connection fails. It will continue retry
- connecting to the controller forever.
-
-
- If this value is unset, the default is
- implementation-specific.
+ Default is implementation-specific. A value of 0 disables
+ inactivity probes.
-
- In conjunction with ,
- the maximum number of unused packet credits that the bridge will
- allow to accumulate, in packets. If not specified, the default
- is implementation-specific.
-
-
The maximum rate at which packets in unknown flows will be
forwarded to the OpenFlow controller, in packets per second. This
@@ -578,42 +1952,314 @@
actual rate that packets are sent to the controller is up to
twice the specified rate.
+
+
+ In conjunction with ,
+ the maximum number of unused packet credits that the bridge will
+ allow to accumulate, in packets. If not specified, the default
+ is implementation-specific.
+
-
-
- If is discover
, a POSIX
- extended regular expression against which the discovered controller
- location is validated. The regular expression is implicitly
- anchored at the beginning of the controller location string, as
- if it begins with ^
. If not specified, the default
- is implementation-specific.
+
+ These values are considered only in in-band control mode (see
+ ).
+
+ When multiple controllers are configured on a single bridge, there
+ should be only one set of unique values in these columns. If different
+ values are set for these columns in different controllers, the effect
+ is unspecified.
+
+
+ The IP address to configure on the local port,
+ e.g. 192.168.0.123
. If this value is unset, then
+ and are
+ ignored.
-
- If is discover
,
- whether to update /etc/resolv.conf
when the
- controller is discovered. If not specified, the default
- is implementation-specific. Open vSwitch will only modify
- /etc/resolv.conf
if the DHCP response that it receives
- specifies one or more DNS servers.
+
+ The IP netmask to configure on the local port,
+ e.g. 255.255.255.0
. If is set
+ but this value is unset, then the default is chosen based on whether
+ the IP address is class A, B, or C.
-
-
- If is not discover
, the IP
- address of the gateway to configure on the local port.
+ The IP address of the gateway to configure on the local port, as a
+ string, e.g. 192.168.0.1
. Leave this column unset if
+ this network has no gateway.
+
-
- If is not discover
, the IP
- address to configure on the local port.
+
+
+ Key-value pairs for use by external frameworks that integrate with Open
+ vSwitch, rather than by Open vSwitch itself. System integrators should
+ either use the Open vSwitch development mailing list to coordinate on
+ common key-value definitions, or choose key names that are likely to be
+ unique. No common key-value pairs are currently defined.
+
-
- If is not discover
, the IP
- netmask to configure on the local port.
+
+
+ true
if currently connected to this controller,
+ false
otherwise.
+
+
+
+ The level of authority this controller has on the associated
+ bridge. Possible values are:
+
+ other
+ - Allows the controller access to all OpenFlow features.
+ master
+ - Equivalent to
other
, except that there may be at
+ most one master controller at a time. When a controller configures
+ itself as master
, any existing master is demoted to
+ the slave
role.
+ slave
+ - Allows the controller read-only access to OpenFlow features.
+ Attempts to modify the flow table will be rejected with an
+ error. Slave controllers do not receive OFPT_PACKET_IN or
+ OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED messages, but they do receive OFPT_PORT_STATUS
+ messages.
+
+
+
+
+ Key-value pairs that report controller status.
+
+ last_error
+ - A human-readable description of the last error on the connection
+ to the controller; i.e.
strerror(errno)
. This key
+ will exist only if an error has occurred.
+ state
+ - The state of the connection to the controller. Possible values
+ are:
VOID
(connection is disabled),
+ BACKOFF
(attempting to reconnect at an increasing
+ period), CONNECTING
(attempting to connect),
+ ACTIVE
(connected, remote host responsive), and
+ IDLE
(remote host idle, sending keep-alive). These
+ values may change in the future. They are provided only for human
+ consumption.
+ sec_since_connect
+ - The amount of time since this controller last successfully
+ connected to the switch (in seconds). Value is empty if controller
+ has never successfully connected.
+ sec_since_disconnect
+ - The amount of time since this controller last disconnected from
+ the switch (in seconds). Value is empty if controller has never
+ disconnected.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Configuration for a database connection to an Open vSwitch database
+ (OVSDB) client.
+
+
+
+ This table primarily configures the Open vSwitch database
+ (ovsdb-server
), not the Open vSwitch switch
+ (ovs-vswitchd
). The switch does read the table to determine
+ what connections should be treated as in-band.
+
+
+
+ The Open vSwitch database server can initiate and maintain active
+ connections to remote clients. It can also listen for database
+ connections.
+
+
+
+
+ Connection method for managers.
+
+ The following connection methods are currently supported:
+
+
+ ssl:ip
[:port
]
+ -
+
+ The specified SSL port (default: 6632) on the host at
+ the given ip, which must be expressed as an IP address
+ (not a DNS name). The
+ column in the table must point to a
+ valid SSL configuration when this form is used.
+
+
+ SSL support is an optional feature that is not always built as
+ part of Open vSwitch.
+
+
+
+ tcp:ip
[:port
]
+ -
+ The specified TCP port (default: 6632) on the host at
+ the given ip, which must be expressed as an IP address
+ (not a DNS name).
+
+ pssl:
[port][:ip
]
+ -
+
+ Listens for SSL connections on the specified TCP port
+ (default: 6632). If ip, which must be expressed as an
+ IP address (not a DNS name), is specified, then connections are
+ restricted to the specified local IP address.
+
+
+ The column in the table must point to a valid SSL
+ configuration when this form is used.
+
+
+ SSL support is an optional feature that is not always built as
+ part of Open vSwitch.
+
+
+ ptcp:
[port][:ip
]
+ -
+ Listens for connections on the specified TCP port
+ (default: 6632). If ip, which must be expressed as an
+ IP address (not a DNS name), is specified, then connections are
+ restricted to the specified local IP address.
+
+
+ When multiple managers are configured, the
+ values must be unique. Duplicate values yield
+ unspecified results.
+
+
+
+
+ If it is specified, this setting must be one of the following strings
+ that describes how Open vSwitch contacts this OVSDB client over the
+ network:
+
+
+
+ in-band
+ -
+ In this mode, this connection's traffic travels over a bridge
+ managed by Open vSwitch. With this setting, Open vSwitch allows
+ traffic to and from the client regardless of the contents of the
+ OpenFlow flow table. (Otherwise, Open vSwitch would never be able
+ to connect to the client, because it did not have a flow to enable
+ it.) This is the most common connection mode because it is not
+ necessary to maintain two independent networks.
+
+ out-of-band
+ -
+ In this mode, the client's traffic uses a control network separate
+ from that managed by Open vSwitch, that is, Open vSwitch does not
+ use any of its own network devices to communicate with the client.
+ The control network must be configured separately, before or after
+
ovs-vswitchd
is started.
+
+
+
+
+ If not specified, the default is implementation-specific.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Maximum number of milliseconds to wait between connection attempts.
+ Default is implementation-specific.
+
+
+
+ Maximum number of milliseconds of idle time on connection to the client
+ before sending an inactivity probe message. If Open vSwitch does not
+ communicate with the client for the specified number of seconds, it
+ will send a probe. If a response is not received for the same
+ additional amount of time, Open vSwitch assumes the connection has been
+ broken and attempts to reconnect. Default is implementation-specific.
+ A value of 0 disables inactivity probes.
+
+
+
+
+
+ Key-value pairs for use by external frameworks that integrate with Open
+ vSwitch, rather than by Open vSwitch itself. System integrators should
+ either use the Open vSwitch development mailing list to coordinate on
+ common key-value definitions, or choose key names that are likely to be
+ unique. No common key-value pairs are currently defined.
+
+
+
+
+
+ true
if currently connected to this manager,
+ false
otherwise.
+
+
+
+ Key-value pairs that report manager status.
+
+ last_error
+ - A human-readable description of the last error on the connection
+ to the manager; i.e.
strerror(errno)
. This key
+ will exist only if an error has occurred.
+
+
+ state
+ - The state of the connection to the manager. Possible values
+ are:
VOID
(connection is disabled),
+ BACKOFF
(attempting to reconnect at an increasing
+ period), CONNECTING
(attempting to connect),
+ ACTIVE
(connected, remote host responsive), and
+ IDLE
(remote host idle, sending keep-alive). These
+ values may change in the future. They are provided only for human
+ consumption.
+
+
+ sec_since_connect
+ - The amount of time since this manager last successfully connected
+ to the database (in seconds). Value is empty if manager has never
+ successfully connected.
+
+
+ sec_since_disconnect
+ - The amount of time since this manager last disconnected from the
+ database (in seconds). Value is empty if manager has never
+ disconnected.
+
+
+ locks_held
+ locks_waiting
+ locks_lost
+ -
+ Space-separated lists of the names of OVSDB locks that the
+ connection holds, is currently waiting to acquire, or has had
+ stolen by another OVSDB client, respectively. Key-value pairs for
+ lists that would be empty are omitted.
+
+
+
+ n_connections
+ -
+
+ When specifies a connection method that
+ listens for inbound connections (e.g. ptcp:
or
+ pssl:
) and more than one connection is actually
+ active, the value is the number of active connections.
+ Otherwise, this key-value pair is omitted.
+
+
+ When multiple connections are active, status columns and
+ key-value pairs (other than this one) report the status of one
+ arbitrarily chosen connection.
+
+
+
@@ -657,6 +2303,14 @@
disambiguate the traffic.
When this option is enabled, a maximum of 508 ports are supported.
+
+
+ Key-value pairs for use by external frameworks that integrate with Open
+ vSwitch, rather than by Open vSwitch itself. System integrators should
+ either use the Open vSwitch development mailing list to coordinate on
+ common key-value definitions, or choose key names that are likely to be
+ unique. No common key-value pairs are currently defined.
+