X-Git-Url: https://pintos-os.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fthreads%2Fmmu.h;h=e635b1ec8bb3fad7e00bfd85b53df32986c6de31;hb=a28c932b5562c40fd3ab36adcf21084b91eb46cc;hp=4d4aa6ac3ced70add98f368abdf0ce6a6c26e1b3;hpb=f459d6b791bc527aa791960d09f4f4a4add40ec5;p=pintos-anon diff --git a/src/threads/mmu.h b/src/threads/mmu.h index 4d4aa6a..e635b1e 100644 --- a/src/threads/mmu.h +++ b/src/threads/mmu.h @@ -9,19 +9,19 @@ /* Virtual to physical translation works like this on an x86: - - The top 10 bits of the virtual address (bits 22:31) are used + - The top 10 bits of the virtual address (bits 22:32) are used to index into the page directory. If the PDE is marked "present," the physical address of a page table is read from the PDE thus obtained. If the PDE is marked "not present" then a page fault occurs. - - The next 10 bits of the virtual address (bits 12:21) are + - The next 10 bits of the virtual address (bits 12:22) are used to index into the page table. If the PTE is marked "present," the physical address of a data page is read from the PTE thus obtained. If the PTE is marked "not present" then a page fault occurs. - - The bottom 12 bits of the virtual address (bits 0:11) are + - The bottom 12 bits of the virtual address (bits 0:12) are added to the data page's physical base address, producing the final physical address. @@ -57,21 +57,22 @@ #define MASK(SHIFT, CNT) (((1ul << (CNT)) - 1) << (SHIFT)) -/* Page offset (bits 0:11). */ -#define PGSHIFT 0 /* First offset bit. */ -#define PGBITS 12 /* Number of offset bits. */ -#define PGMASK MASK(PGSHIFT, PGBITS) -#define PGSIZE (1 << PGBITS) +/* Page offset (bits 0:12). */ +#define PGSHIFT 0 /* Index of first offset bit. */ +#define PGBITS 12 /* Number of offset bits. */ +#define PGMASK MASK(PGSHIFT, PGBITS) /* Page offset bits (0:12). */ +#define PGSIZE (1 << PGBITS) /* Bytes in a page. */ -/* Page table (bits 12:21). */ -#define PTSHIFT PGBITS /* First page table bit. */ -#define PTBITS 10 /* Number of page table bits. */ -#define PTMASK MASK(PTSHIFT, PTBITS) +/* Page table (bits 12:22). */ +#define PTSHIFT PGBITS /* Index of first page table bit. */ +#define PTBITS 10 /* Number of page table bits. */ +#define PTMASK MASK(PTSHIFT, PTBITS) /* Page table bits (12:22). */ +#define PTSPAN (1 << PTBITS << PGBITS) /* Bytes covered by a page table. */ -/* Page directory (bits 22:31). */ -#define PDSHIFT (PTSHIFT + PTBITS) /* First page dir bit. */ -#define PDBITS 10 /* Number of page dir bits. */ -#define PDMASK MASK(PDSHIFT, PDBITS) +/* Page directory (bits 22:32). */ +#define PDSHIFT (PTSHIFT + PTBITS) /* First page dir bit. */ +#define PDBITS 10 /* Number of page dir bits. */ +#define PDMASK MASK(PDSHIFT, PDBITS) /* Page directory bits (22:32). */ /* Offset within a page. */ static inline unsigned pg_ofs (const void *va) { @@ -105,6 +106,20 @@ static inline void *pg_round_down (const void *va) { virtual address space belongs to the kernel. */ #define PHYS_BASE ((void *) LOADER_PHYS_BASE) +/* Returns true if VADDR is a user virtual address. */ +static inline bool +is_user_vaddr (const void *vaddr) +{ + return vaddr < PHYS_BASE; +} + +/* Returns true if VADDR is a kernel virtual address. */ +static inline bool +is_kernel_vaddr (const void *vaddr) +{ + return vaddr >= PHYS_BASE; +} + /* Returns kernel virtual address at which physical address PADDR is mapped. */ static inline void * @@ -120,14 +135,15 @@ ptov (uintptr_t paddr) static inline uintptr_t vtop (const void *vaddr) { - ASSERT (vaddr >= PHYS_BASE); + ASSERT (is_kernel_vaddr (vaddr)); return (uintptr_t) vaddr - (uintptr_t) PHYS_BASE; } /* Page directories and page tables. - For more information see [IA32-v3] pages 3-23 to 3-28. + For more information see [IA32-v3a] 3.7.6 "Page-Directory and + Page-Table Entries". PDEs and PTEs share a common format: @@ -168,7 +184,7 @@ static inline uint32_t *pde_get_pt (uint32_t pde) { } /* Obtains page table index from a virtual address. */ -static inline unsigned pt_no (void *va) { +static inline unsigned pt_no (const void *va) { return ((uintptr_t) va & PTMASK) >> PTSHIFT; } @@ -189,10 +205,9 @@ static inline uint32_t pte_create_user (uint32_t *page, bool writable) { return pte_create_kernel (page, writable) | PG_U; } -/* Returns a pointer to the page that page table entry PTE, which - must "present", points to. */ +/* Returns a pointer to the page that page table entry PTE points + to. */ static inline void *pte_get_page (uint32_t pte) { - ASSERT (pte & PG_P); return ptov (pte & ~PGMASK); }