X-Git-Url: https://pintos-os.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fmath%2Fcategoricals.c;h=586037b585c3a7d91aabf94da12e61a35d0ad8dc;hb=59c87092f400493fbc95ee72e5cd8bf02468ce01;hp=81c673b3fc590e02cdd522e192b1b85326a06ff8;hpb=dc29c57e7908b0bdc6ab84f8aa4b7cb8a780026c;p=pspp diff --git a/src/math/categoricals.c b/src/math/categoricals.c index 81c673b3fc..586037b585 100644 --- a/src/math/categoricals.c +++ b/src/math/categoricals.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis. - Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -32,22 +32,26 @@ #include "gl/xalloc.h" +#define CATEGORICALS_DEBUG 0 + +#define EFFECTS_CODING 1 + struct value_node { struct hmap_node node; /* Node in hash map. */ union value val; /* The value */ + int index; /* A zero based unique index for this value */ }; struct interaction_value { - struct hmap_node node; /* Node in hash map. */ + struct hmap_node node; /* Node in hash map */ - struct ccase *ccase; /* A case (probably the first in the dataset) which matches this value */ + struct ccase *ccase; /* A case (probably the first in the dataset) which matches this value */ - /* Total of the weights of cases matching this interaction */ - double cc; + double cc; /* Total of the weights of cases matching this interaction */ void *user_data; /* A pointer to data which the caller can store stuff */ }; @@ -71,20 +75,9 @@ struct variable_node const struct variable *var; /* The variable */ struct hmap valmap; /* A map of value nodes */ + int n_vals; /* Number of values for this variable */ }; -#if 0 -static void -dump_interaction (const struct interaction *iact) -{ - struct string str = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER; - interaction_to_string (iact, &str); - printf ("Interaction: %s\n", ds_cstr (&str)); - ds_destroy (&str); -} -#endif - - static struct variable_node * lookup_variable (const struct hmap *map, const struct variable *var, unsigned int hash) { @@ -114,8 +107,12 @@ struct interact_params /* The number of distinct values of this interaction */ int n_cats; - /* The degrees of freedom for this interaction */ - int df; + /* An array of integers df_n * df_{n-1} * df_{n-2} ... + These are the products of the degrees of freedom for the current + variable and all preceeding variables */ + int *df_prod; + + double *enc_sum; /* A map of interaction_values indexed by subscript */ struct interaction_value **reverse_interaction_value_map; @@ -158,7 +155,7 @@ struct categoricals /* A map to enable the lookup of variables indexed by subscript. This map considers only the N - 1 of the N variables. - */ + */ int *reverse_variable_map_short; /* Like the above, but uses all N variables */ @@ -168,79 +165,78 @@ struct categoricals struct pool *pool; - /* Missing values to be excluded */ - enum mv_class exclude; + /* Missing values in the dependent varirable to be excluded */ + enum mv_class dep_excl; - /* Function to be called on each update */ - update_func *update; + /* Missing values in the factor variables to be excluded */ + enum mv_class fctr_excl; - /* Function specified by the caller to create user_data */ - user_data_create_func *user_data_create; - - /* Auxilliary data to be passed to update and user_data_create_func*/ - void *aux1; + const void *aux1; void *aux2; + + const struct payload *payload; }; -#if 0 static void categoricals_dump (const struct categoricals *cat) { - int i; - - printf ("Reverse Variable Map (short):\n"); - for (i = 0; i < cat->df_sum; ++i) + if (CATEGORICALS_DEBUG) { - printf (" %d", cat->reverse_variable_map_short[i]); - } - printf ("\n"); + int i; - printf ("Reverse Variable Map (long):\n"); - for (i = 0; i < cat->n_cats_total; ++i) - { - printf (" %d", cat->reverse_variable_map_long[i]); - } - printf ("\n"); + printf ("Reverse Variable Map (short):\n"); + for (i = 0; i < cat->df_sum; ++i) + { + printf (" %d", cat->reverse_variable_map_short[i]); + } + printf ("\n"); + printf ("Reverse Variable Map (long):\n"); + for (i = 0; i < cat->n_cats_total; ++i) + { + printf (" %d", cat->reverse_variable_map_long[i]); + } + printf ("\n"); - printf ("Number of interactions %d\n", cat->n_iap); - for (i = 0 ; i < cat->n_iap; ++i) - { - int v; - struct string str; - const struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[i]; - const struct interaction *iact = iap->iact; - ds_init_empty (&str); - interaction_to_string (iact, &str); + printf ("Number of interactions %d\n", cat->n_iap); + for (i = 0 ; i < cat->n_iap; ++i) + { + int v; + struct string str; + const struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[i]; + const struct interaction *iact = iap->iact; - printf ("\nInteraction: %s (n: %d; df: %d ); ", ds_cstr (&str), iap->n_cats, iap->df); - ds_destroy (&str); - printf ("Base subscript: %d\n", iap->base_subscript_short); + ds_init_empty (&str); + interaction_to_string (iact, &str); - printf ("\t("); - for (v = 0; v < hmap_count (&iap->ivmap); ++v) - { - int vv; - const struct interaction_value *iv = iap->reverse_interaction_value_map[v]; - - if (v > 0) printf (" "); - printf ("{"); - for (vv = 0; vv < iact->n_vars; ++vv) + printf ("\nInteraction: %s (n: %d); ", ds_cstr (&str), iap->n_cats); + ds_destroy (&str); + printf ("Base subscript: %d\n", iap->base_subscript_short); + + printf ("\t("); + for (v = 0; v < hmap_count (&iap->ivmap); ++v) { - const struct variable *var = iact->vars[vv]; - const union value *val = case_data (iv->ccase, var); + int vv; + const struct interaction_value *iv = iap->reverse_interaction_value_map[v]; + + if (v > 0) printf (" "); + printf ("{"); + for (vv = 0; vv < iact->n_vars; ++vv) + { + const struct variable *var = iact->vars[vv]; + const union value *val = case_data (iv->ccase, var); - printf ("%g", val->f); - if (vv < iact->n_vars - 1) - printf (", "); + printf ("%g", val->f); + if (vv < iact->n_vars - 1) + printf (", "); + } + printf ("}"); } - printf ("}"); + printf (")\n"); } - printf (")\n"); } } -#endif void categoricals_destroy (struct categoricals *cat) @@ -255,9 +251,17 @@ categoricals_destroy (struct categoricals *cat) /* Interate over each interaction value, and unref any cases that we reffed */ HMAP_FOR_EACH (iv, struct interaction_value, node, &cat->iap[i].ivmap) { +#if 0 + if (cat->payload) + cat->payload->destroy (cat->aux1, iv->user_data); +#endif case_unref (iv->ccase); } + + free (cat->iap[i].enc_sum); + free (cat->iap[i].df_prod); hmap_destroy (&cat->iap[i].ivmap); + interaction_destroy (cat->iap[i].iact); } /* Interate over each variable and delete its value map */ @@ -295,10 +299,7 @@ lookup_case (const struct hmap *map, const struct interaction *iact, const struc struct categoricals * categoricals_create (struct interaction *const*inter, size_t n_inter, - const struct variable *wv, enum mv_class exclude, - user_data_create_func *udf, - update_func *update, void *aux1, void *aux2 - ) + const struct variable *wv, enum mv_class dep_excl, enum mv_class fctr_excl) { size_t i; struct categoricals *cat = xmalloc (sizeof *cat); @@ -310,12 +311,10 @@ categoricals_create (struct interaction *const*inter, size_t n_inter, cat->reverse_variable_map_short = NULL; cat->reverse_variable_map_long = NULL; cat->pool = pool_create (); - cat->exclude = exclude; - cat->update = update; - cat->user_data_create = udf; - - cat->aux1 = aux1; - cat->aux2 = aux2; + cat->dep_excl = dep_excl; + cat->fctr_excl = fctr_excl; + cat->payload = NULL; + cat->aux2 = NULL; cat->iap = pool_calloc (cat->pool, cat->n_iap, sizeof *cat->iap); @@ -335,6 +334,7 @@ categoricals_create (struct interaction *const*inter, size_t n_inter, { vn = pool_malloc (cat->pool, sizeof *vn); vn->var = var; + vn->n_vals = 0; hmap_init (&vn->valmap); hmap_insert (&cat->varmap, &vn->node, hash); @@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ categoricals_update (struct categoricals *cat, const struct ccase *c) if (valn == NULL) { valn = pool_malloc (cat->pool, sizeof *valn); + valn->index = vn->n_vals++; value_init (&valn->val, width); value_copy (&valn->val, val, width); hmap_insert (&vn->valmap, &valn->node, hash); @@ -379,11 +380,14 @@ categoricals_update (struct categoricals *cat, const struct ccase *c) { const struct interaction *iact = cat->iap[i].iact; - // if ( interaction_case_is_missing (iact, c, cat->exclude)) - // continue; + size_t hash; + struct interaction_value *node; - size_t hash = interaction_case_hash (iact, c, 0); - struct interaction_value *node = lookup_case (&cat->iap[i].ivmap, iact, c); + if ( interaction_case_is_missing (iact, c, cat->fctr_excl)) + continue; + + hash = interaction_case_hash (iact, c, 0); + node = lookup_case (&cat->iap[i].ivmap, iact, c); if ( NULL == node) { @@ -394,8 +398,10 @@ categoricals_update (struct categoricals *cat, const struct ccase *c) hmap_insert (&cat->iap[i].ivmap, &node->node, hash); - if (cat->user_data_create) - node->user_data = cat->user_data_create (cat->aux1, cat->aux2); + if (cat->payload) + { + node->user_data = cat->payload->create (cat->aux1, cat->aux2); + } } else { @@ -403,8 +409,12 @@ categoricals_update (struct categoricals *cat, const struct ccase *c) } cat->iap[i].cc += weight; - if (cat->update) - cat->update (node->user_data, cat->exclude, cat->wv, NULL, c, cat->aux1, cat->aux2); + if (cat->payload) + { + double weight = cat->wv ? case_data (c, cat->wv)->f : 1.0; + cat->payload->update (cat->aux1, cat->aux2, node->user_data, c, weight); + } + } } @@ -419,7 +429,8 @@ categoricals_n_count (const struct categoricals *cat, size_t n) size_t categoricals_df (const struct categoricals *cat, size_t n) { - return cat->iap[n].df; + const struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[n]; + return iap->df_prod[iap->iact->n_vars - 1]; } @@ -427,7 +438,8 @@ categoricals_df (const struct categoricals *cat, size_t n) size_t categoricals_n_total (const struct categoricals *cat) { - assert (cat->reverse_variable_map_long); + if (!categoricals_is_complete (cat)) + return 0; return cat->n_cats_total; } @@ -438,9 +450,16 @@ categoricals_df_total (const struct categoricals *cat) return cat->df_sum; } +bool +categoricals_is_complete (const struct categoricals *cat) +{ + return (NULL != cat->reverse_variable_map_short); +} + + /* This function must be called *before* any call to categoricals_get_*_by subscript and *after* all calls to categoricals_update */ -void +bool categoricals_done (const struct categoricals *cat_) { /* Implementation Note: Whilst this function is O(n) in cat->n_cats_total, in most @@ -460,22 +479,32 @@ categoricals_done (const struct categoricals *cat_) /* Calculate the degrees of freedom, and the number of categories */ for (i = 0 ; i < cat->n_iap; ++i) { + int df = 1; const struct interaction *iact = cat->iap[i].iact; - cat->iap[i].df = 1; - cat->iap[i].n_cats = 1; + cat->iap[i].df_prod = iact->n_vars ? xcalloc (iact->n_vars, sizeof (int)) : NULL; + cat->iap[i].n_cats = 1; + for (v = 0 ; v < iact->n_vars; ++v) { const struct variable *var = iact->vars[v]; struct variable_node *vn = lookup_variable (&cat->varmap, var, hash_pointer (var, 0)); - cat->iap[i].df *= hmap_count (&vn->valmap) - 1; + if (hmap_count (&vn->valmap) == 0) + return false; + + cat->iap[i].df_prod[v] = df * (hmap_count (&vn->valmap) - 1); + df = cat->iap[i].df_prod[v]; + cat->iap[i].n_cats *= hmap_count (&vn->valmap); } - cat->df_sum += cat->iap[i].df; + assert (v == iact->n_vars); + if (v > 0) + cat->df_sum += cat->iap[i].df_prod [v - 1]; + cat->n_cats_total += cat->iap[i].n_cats; } @@ -504,6 +533,7 @@ categoricals_done (const struct categoricals *cat_) HMAP_FOR_EACH (ivn, struct interaction_value, node, &iap->ivmap) { iap->reverse_interaction_value_map[x++] = ivn; + } assert (x <= iap->n_cats); @@ -517,8 +547,11 @@ categoricals_done (const struct categoricals *cat_) iap->reverse_interaction_value_map[ii] = NULL; /* Populate the reverse variable maps. */ - for (ii = 0; ii < iap->df; ++ii) - cat->reverse_variable_map_short[idx_short++] = i; + if (iap->df_prod) + { + for (ii = 0; ii < iap->df_prod [iap->iact->n_vars - 1]; ++ii) + cat->reverse_variable_map_short[idx_short++] = i; + } for (ii = 0; ii < iap->n_cats; ++ii) cat->reverse_variable_map_long[idx_long++] = i; @@ -526,7 +559,33 @@ categoricals_done (const struct categoricals *cat_) assert (cat->n_vars <= cat->n_iap); - // categoricals_dump (cat); + categoricals_dump (cat); + + /* Tally up the sums for all the encodings */ + for (i = 0 ; i < cat->n_iap; ++i) + { + int x, y; + struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[i]; + const struct interaction *iact = iap->iact; + + const int df = iap->df_prod ? iap->df_prod [iact->n_vars - 1] : 0; + + iap->enc_sum = xcalloc (df, sizeof (*(iap->enc_sum))); + + for (y = 0; y < hmap_count (&iap->ivmap); ++y) + { + struct interaction_value *iv = iap->reverse_interaction_value_map[y]; + for (x = iap->base_subscript_short; x < iap->base_subscript_short + df ;++x) + { + const double bin = categoricals_get_code_for_case (cat, x, iv->ccase); \ + iap->enc_sum [x - iap->base_subscript_short] += bin * iv->cc; + } + if (cat->payload && cat->payload->destroy) + cat->payload->destroy (cat->aux1, cat->aux2, iv->user_data); + } + } + + return true; } @@ -560,22 +619,6 @@ categoricals_get_interaction_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat, int s return cat->iap[index].iact; } - -/* Return the case corresponding to SUBSCRIPT */ -static const struct ccase * -categoricals_get_case_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript) -{ - int vindex = reverse_variable_lookup_short (cat, subscript); - const struct interact_params *vp = &cat->iap[vindex]; - const struct interaction_value *vn = vp->reverse_interaction_value_map [subscript - vp->base_subscript_short]; - - if ( vn == NULL) - return NULL; - - return vn->ccase; -} - - double categoricals_get_weight_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript) { @@ -591,28 +634,58 @@ categoricals_get_sum_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript int vindex = reverse_variable_lookup_short (cat, subscript); const struct interact_params *vp = &cat->iap[vindex]; - const struct interaction_value *iv = vp->reverse_interaction_value_map [subscript - vp->base_subscript_short]; - - if (iv == NULL) - return 0; - - return iv->cc; + return vp->enc_sum[subscript - vp->base_subscript_short]; } /* Returns unity if the value in case C at SUBSCRIPT is equal to the category for that subscript */ double -categoricals_get_binary_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript, - const struct ccase *c) +categoricals_get_code_for_case (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript, + const struct ccase *c) { const struct interaction *iact = categoricals_get_interaction_by_subscript (cat, subscript); - const struct ccase *c2 = categoricals_get_case_by_subscript (cat, subscript); + const int i = reverse_variable_lookup_short (cat, subscript); - if ( c2 == NULL) - return 0; + const int base_index = cat->iap[i].base_subscript_short; + + int v; + double result = 1.0; + + const struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[i]; + + double dfp = 1.0; + for (v = 0; v < iact->n_vars; ++v) + { + const struct variable *var = iact->vars[v]; + + const union value *val = case_data (c, var); + const int width = var_get_width (var); + const struct variable_node *vn = lookup_variable (&cat->varmap, var, hash_pointer (var, 0)); + + const unsigned int hash = value_hash (val, width, 0); + const struct value_node *valn = lookup_value (&vn->valmap, val, hash, width); + + double bin = 1.0; + + const double df = iap->df_prod[v] / dfp; + + /* Translate the subscript into an index for the individual variable */ + const int index = ((subscript - base_index) % iap->df_prod[v] ) / dfp; + dfp = iap->df_prod [v]; - return interaction_case_equal (iact, c, c2); +#if EFFECTS_CODING + if ( valn->index == df ) + bin = -1.0; + else +#endif + if ( valn->index != index ) + bin = 0; + + result *= bin; + } + + return result; } @@ -623,6 +696,41 @@ categoricals_get_n_variables (const struct categoricals *cat) return cat->n_vars; } + +/* Return a case containing the set of values corresponding to + the Nth Category of the IACTth interaction */ +const struct ccase * +categoricals_get_case_by_category_real (const struct categoricals *cat, int iact, int n) +{ + const struct interaction_value *vn; + + const struct interact_params *vp = &cat->iap[iact]; + + if ( n >= hmap_count (&vp->ivmap)) + return NULL; + + vn = vp->reverse_interaction_value_map [n]; + + return vn->ccase; +} + +/* Return a the user data corresponding to the Nth Category of the IACTth interaction. */ +void * +categoricals_get_user_data_by_category_real (const struct categoricals *cat, int iact, int n) +{ + const struct interact_params *vp = &cat->iap[iact]; + const struct interaction_value *iv ; + + if ( n >= hmap_count (&vp->ivmap)) + return NULL; + + iv = vp->reverse_interaction_value_map [n]; + + return iv->user_data; +} + + + /* Return a case containing the set of values corresponding to SUBSCRIPT */ const struct ccase * categoricals_get_case_by_category (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript) @@ -643,3 +751,15 @@ categoricals_get_user_data_by_category (const struct categoricals *cat, int subs const struct interaction_value *iv = vp->reverse_interaction_value_map [subscript - vp->base_subscript_long]; return iv->user_data; } + + + + +void +categoricals_set_payload (struct categoricals *cat, const struct payload *p, + const void *aux1, void *aux2) +{ + cat->payload = p; + cat->aux1 = aux1; + cat->aux2 = aux2; +}