X-Git-Url: https://pintos-os.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Flibpspp%2Fi18n.c;h=fbff1772a18b2748e21b2cb4a61a3b2f09734dae;hb=213a9dde780d4b31cdcf7dd14f5015633a89cec5;hp=d443619ac5bc9e6deb39860099dc788d53ab5e6d;hpb=729b96a6bd9342c45e6f65a113fd87c70da85b0a;p=pspp-builds.git diff --git a/src/libpspp/i18n.c b/src/libpspp/i18n.c index d443619a..fbff1772 100644 --- a/src/libpspp/i18n.c +++ b/src/libpspp/i18n.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis. - Copyright (C) 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -15,36 +15,37 @@ along with this program. If not, see . */ #include -#include + +#include "libpspp/i18n.h" + #include +#include +#include +#include +#include #include -#include #include +#include #include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include "assertion.h" -#include "hmapx.h" -#include "hash-functions.h" -#include "pool.h" - -#include "i18n.h" +#include -#include "version.h" +#include "libpspp/assertion.h" +#include "libpspp/hmapx.h" +#include "libpspp/hash-functions.h" +#include "libpspp/pool.h" +#include "libpspp/str.h" +#include "libpspp/version.h" -#include -#include "xstrndup.h" - -#if HAVE_NL_LANGINFO -#include -#endif +#include "gl/c-strcase.h" +#include "gl/localcharset.h" +#include "gl/xalloc.h" +#include "gl/relocatable.h" +#include "gl/xstrndup.h" struct converter - { - const char *tocode; - const char *fromcode; + { + char *tocode; + char *fromcode; iconv_t conv; }; @@ -73,19 +74,37 @@ create_iconv (const char* tocode, const char* fromcode) hmapx_insert (&map, converter, hash); /* I don't think it's safe to translate this string or to use messaging - as the convertors have not yet been set up */ + as the converters have not yet been set up */ if ( (iconv_t) -1 == converter->conv && 0 != strcmp (tocode, fromcode)) { const int err = errno; fprintf (stderr, "Warning: " - "cannot create a convertor for \"%s\" to \"%s\": %s\n", + "cannot create a converter for `%s' to `%s': %s\n", fromcode, tocode, strerror (err)); } return converter->conv; } +/* Converts the single byte C from encoding FROM to TO, returning the first + byte of the result. + + This function probably shouldn't be used at all, but some code still does + use it. */ +char +recode_byte (const char *to, const char *from, char c) +{ + char x; + char *s = recode_string (to, from, &c, 1); + x = s[0]; + free (s); + return x; +} + +/* Similar to recode_string_pool, but allocates the returned value on the heap + instead of in a pool. It is the caller's responsibility to free the + returned value. */ char * recode_string (const char *to, const char *from, const char *text, int length) @@ -93,123 +112,430 @@ recode_string (const char *to, const char *from, return recode_string_pool (to, from, text, length, NULL); } - -/* Return a string based on TEXT converted according to HOW. - If length is not -1, then it must be the number of bytes in TEXT. - The returned string must be freed when no longer required. -*/ -char * -recode_string_pool (const char *to, const char *from, - const char *text, int length, struct pool *pool) +/* Returns the length, in bytes, of the string that a similar recode_string() + call would return. */ +size_t +recode_string_len (const char *to, const char *from, + const char *text, int length) { - char *outbuf = 0; - size_t outbufferlength; - size_t result; - char *op ; - size_t inbytes = 0; - size_t outbytes ; - iconv_t conv ; + char *s = recode_string (to, from, text, length); + size_t len = strlen (s); + free (s); + return len; +} + +/* Uses CONV to convert the INBYTES starting at IP into the OUTBYTES starting + at OP, and appends a null terminator to the output. + Returns the output length if successful, -1 if the output buffer is too + small. */ +static ssize_t +try_recode (iconv_t conv, + const char *ip, size_t inbytes, + char *op_, size_t outbytes) +{ /* FIXME: Need to ensure that this char is valid in the target encoding */ const char fallbackchar = '?'; + char *op = op_; + + /* Put the converter into the initial shift state, in case there was any + state information left over from its last usage. */ + iconv (conv, NULL, 0, NULL, 0); + + while (iconv (conv, (ICONV_CONST char **) &ip, &inbytes, + &op, &outbytes) == -1) + switch (errno) + { + case EINVAL: + if (outbytes < 2) + return -1; + *op++ = fallbackchar; + *op = '\0'; + return op - op_; + + case EILSEQ: + if (outbytes == 0) + return -1; + *op++ = fallbackchar; + outbytes--; + ip++; + inbytes--; + break; + + case E2BIG: + return -1; + + default: + /* should never happen */ + fprintf (stderr, "Character conversion error: %s\n", strerror (errno)); + NOT_REACHED (); + break; + } + + if (outbytes == 0) + return -1; + + *op = '\0'; + return op - op_; +} + +/* Converts the string TEXT, which should be encoded in FROM-encoding, to a + dynamically allocated string in TO-encoding. Any characters which cannot be + converted will be represented by '?'. + + LENGTH should be the length of the string or -1, if null terminated. + + The returned string will be allocated on POOL. + + This function's behaviour differs from that of g_convert_with_fallback + provided by GLib. The GLib function will fail (returns NULL) if any part of + the input string is not valid in the declared input encoding. This function + however perseveres even in the presence of badly encoded input. */ +char * +recode_string_pool (const char *to, const char *from, + const char *text, int length, struct pool *pool) +{ + struct substring out; if ( text == NULL ) return NULL; if ( length == -1 ) - length = strlen(text); + length = strlen (text); + out = recode_substring_pool (to, from, ss_buffer (text, length), pool); + return out.string; +} - if (to == NULL) - to = default_encoding; +/* Returns the name of the encoding that should be used for file names. - if (from == NULL) - from = default_encoding; + This is meant to be the same encoding used by g_filename_from_uri() and + g_filename_to_uri() in GLib. */ +static const char * +filename_encoding (void) +{ +#if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ + return "UTF-8"; +#else + return locale_charset (); +#endif +} - for ( outbufferlength = 1 ; outbufferlength != 0; outbufferlength <<= 1 ) - if ( outbufferlength > length) - break; +static char * +xconcat2 (const char *a, size_t a_len, + const char *b, size_t b_len) +{ + char *s = xmalloc (a_len + b_len + 1); + memcpy (s, a, a_len); + memcpy (s + a_len, b, b_len); + s[a_len + b_len] = '\0'; + return s; +} - outbuf = pool_malloc (pool, outbufferlength); - op = outbuf; +/* Conceptually, this function concatenates HEAD_LEN-byte string HEAD and + TAIL_LEN-byte string TAIL, both encoded in UTF-8, then converts them to + ENCODING. If the re-encoded result is no more than MAX_LEN bytes long, then + it returns HEAD_LEN. Otherwise, it drops one character[*] from the end of + HEAD and tries again, repeating as necessary until the concatenated result + fits or until HEAD_LEN reaches 0. - outbytes = outbufferlength; - inbytes = length; + [*] Actually this function drops grapheme clusters instead of characters, so + that, e.g. a Unicode character followed by a combining accent character + is either completely included or completely excluded from HEAD_LEN. See + UAX #29 at http://unicode.org/reports/tr29/ for more information on + grapheme clusters. + A null ENCODING is treated as UTF-8. - conv = create_iconv (to, from); + Sometimes this function has to actually construct the concatenated string to + measure its length. When this happens, it sets *RESULTP to that + null-terminated string, allocated with malloc(), for the caller to use if it + needs it. Otherwise, it sets *RESULTP to NULL. - if ( (iconv_t) -1 == conv ) - return xstrdup (text); + Simple examples for encoding="UTF-8", max_len=6: - do { - const char *ip = text; - result = iconv (conv, (ICONV_CONST char **) &text, &inbytes, - &op, &outbytes); + head="abc", tail="xyz" => 3 + head="abcd", tail="xyz" => 3 ("d" dropped). + head="abc", tail="uvwxyz" => 0 ("abc" dropped). + head="abc", tail="tuvwxyz" => 0 ("abc" dropped). - if ( -1 == result ) - { - int the_error = errno; - - switch (the_error) - { - case EILSEQ: - case EINVAL: - if ( outbytes > 0 ) - { - *op++ = fallbackchar; - outbytes--; - text++; - inbytes--; - break; - } - /* Fall through */ - case E2BIG: - free (outbuf); - outbufferlength <<= 1; - outbuf = pool_malloc (pool, outbufferlength); - op = outbuf; - outbytes = outbufferlength; - inbytes = length; - text = ip; - break; - default: - /* should never happen */ - fprintf (stderr, "Character conversion error: %s\n", strerror (the_error)); - NOT_REACHED (); - break; - } - } - } while ( -1 == result ); + Examples for encoding="ISO-8859-1", max_len=6: - if (outbytes == 0 ) + head="éèä", tail="xyz" => 6 + (each letter in head is only 1 byte in ISO-8859-1 even though they + each take 2 bytes in UTF-8 encoding) +*/ +static size_t +utf8_encoding_concat__ (const char *head, size_t head_len, + const char *tail, size_t tail_len, + const char *encoding, size_t max_len, + char **resultp) +{ + *resultp = NULL; + if (head_len == 0) + return 0; + else if (encoding == NULL || !c_strcasecmp (encoding, "UTF-8")) { - char *const oldaddr = outbuf; - outbuf = pool_realloc (pool, outbuf, outbufferlength + 1); - - op += (outbuf - oldaddr) ; + if (head_len + tail_len <= max_len) + return head_len; + else if (tail_len >= max_len) + return 0; + else + { + size_t copy_len; + size_t prev; + size_t ofs; + int mblen; + + copy_len = 0; + for (ofs = u8_mbtouc (&prev, CHAR_CAST (const uint8_t *, head), + head_len); + ofs <= max_len - tail_len; + ofs += mblen) + { + ucs4_t next; + + mblen = u8_mbtouc (&next, + CHAR_CAST (const uint8_t *, head + ofs), + head_len - ofs); + if (uc_is_grapheme_break (prev, next)) + copy_len = ofs; + + prev = next; + } + + return copy_len; + } } + else + { + char *result; + + result = (tail_len > 0 + ? xconcat2 (head, head_len, tail, tail_len) + : CONST_CAST (char *, head)); + if (recode_string_len (encoding, "UTF-8", result, + head_len + tail_len) <= max_len) + { + *resultp = result != head ? result : NULL; + return head_len; + } + else + { + bool correct_result = false; + size_t copy_len; + size_t prev; + size_t ofs; + int mblen; + + copy_len = 0; + for (ofs = u8_mbtouc (&prev, CHAR_CAST (const uint8_t *, head), + head_len); + ofs <= head_len; + ofs += mblen) + { + ucs4_t next; + + mblen = u8_mbtouc (&next, + CHAR_CAST (const uint8_t *, head + ofs), + head_len - ofs); + if (uc_is_grapheme_break (prev, next)) + { + if (result != head) + { + memcpy (result, head, ofs); + memcpy (result + ofs, tail, tail_len); + result[ofs + tail_len] = '\0'; + } + + if (recode_string_len (encoding, "UTF-8", result, + ofs + tail_len) <= max_len) + { + correct_result = true; + copy_len = ofs; + } + else + correct_result = false; + } + + prev = next; + } + + if (result != head) + { + if (correct_result) + *resultp = result; + else + free (result); + } + + return copy_len; + } + } +} - *op = '\0'; +/* Concatenates a prefix of HEAD with all of TAIL and returns the result as a + null-terminated string owned by the caller. HEAD, TAIL, and the returned + string are all encoded in UTF-8. As many characters[*] from the beginning + of HEAD are included as will fit within MAX_LEN bytes supposing that the + resulting string were to be re-encoded in ENCODING. All of TAIL is always + included, even if TAIL by itself is longer than MAX_LEN in ENCODING. + + [*] Actually this function drops grapheme clusters instead of characters, so + that, e.g. a Unicode character followed by a combining accent character + is either completely included or completely excluded from the returned + string. See UAX #29 at http://unicode.org/reports/tr29/ for more + information on grapheme clusters. + + A null ENCODING is treated as UTF-8. + + Simple examples for encoding="UTF-8", max_len=6: + + head="abc", tail="xyz" => "abcxyz" + head="abcd", tail="xyz" => "abcxyz" + head="abc", tail="uvwxyz" => "uvwxyz" + head="abc", tail="tuvwxyz" => "tuvwxyz" - return outbuf; + Examples for encoding="ISO-8859-1", max_len=6: + + head="éèä", tail="xyz" => "éèäxyz" + (each letter in HEAD is only 1 byte in ISO-8859-1 even though they + each take 2 bytes in UTF-8 encoding) +*/ +char * +utf8_encoding_concat (const char *head, const char *tail, + const char *encoding, size_t max_len) +{ + size_t tail_len = strlen (tail); + size_t prefix_len; + char *result; + + prefix_len = utf8_encoding_concat__ (head, strlen (head), tail, tail_len, + encoding, max_len, &result); + return (result != NULL + ? result + : xconcat2 (head, prefix_len, tail, tail_len)); +} + +/* Returns the length, in bytes, of the string that would be returned by + utf8_encoding_concat() if passed the same arguments, but the implementation + is often more efficient. */ +size_t +utf8_encoding_concat_len (const char *head, const char *tail, + const char *encoding, size_t max_len) +{ + size_t tail_len = strlen (tail); + size_t prefix_len; + char *result; + + prefix_len = utf8_encoding_concat__ (head, strlen (head), tail, tail_len, + encoding, max_len, &result); + free (result); + return prefix_len + tail_len; } +/* Returns an allocated, null-terminated string, owned by the caller, + containing as many characters[*] from the beginning of S that would fit + within MAX_LEN bytes if the returned string were to be re-encoded in + ENCODING. Both S and the returned string are encoded in UTF-8. + + [*] Actually this function drops grapheme clusters instead of characters, so + that, e.g. a Unicode character followed by a combining accent character + is either completely included or completely excluded from the returned + string. See UAX #29 at http://unicode.org/reports/tr29/ for more + information on grapheme clusters. + + A null ENCODING is treated as UTF-8. +*/ +char * +utf8_encoding_trunc (const char *s, const char *encoding, size_t max_len) +{ + return utf8_encoding_concat (s, "", encoding, max_len); +} + +/* Returns the length, in bytes, of the string that would be returned by + utf8_encoding_trunc() if passed the same arguments, but the implementation + is often more efficient. */ +size_t +utf8_encoding_trunc_len (const char *s, const char *encoding, size_t max_len) +{ + return utf8_encoding_concat_len (s, "", encoding, max_len); +} + +/* Returns FILENAME converted from UTF-8 to the filename encoding. + On Windows the filename encoding is UTF-8; elsewhere it is based on the + current locale. */ +char * +utf8_to_filename (const char *filename) +{ + return recode_string (filename_encoding (), "UTF-8", filename, -1); +} + +/* Returns FILENAME converted from the filename encoding to UTF-8. + On Windows the filename encoding is UTF-8; elsewhere it is based on the + current locale. */ +char * +filename_to_utf8 (const char *filename) +{ + return recode_string ("UTF-8", filename_encoding (), filename, -1); +} + +/* Converts the string TEXT, which should be encoded in FROM-encoding, to a + dynamically allocated string in TO-encoding. Any characters which cannot be + converted will be represented by '?'. + + The returned string will be null-terminated and allocated on POOL. + + This function's behaviour differs from that of g_convert_with_fallback + provided by GLib. The GLib function will fail (returns NULL) if any part of + the input string is not valid in the declared input encoding. This function + however perseveres even in the presence of badly encoded input. */ +struct substring +recode_substring_pool (const char *to, const char *from, + struct substring text, struct pool *pool) +{ + size_t outbufferlength; + iconv_t conv ; + + if (to == NULL) + to = default_encoding; + + if (from == NULL) + from = default_encoding; + + conv = create_iconv (to, from); + + if ( (iconv_t) -1 == conv ) + { + struct substring out; + ss_alloc_substring_pool (&out, text, pool); + return out; + } + + for ( outbufferlength = 1 ; outbufferlength != 0; outbufferlength <<= 1 ) + if ( outbufferlength > text.length) + { + char *output = pool_malloc (pool, outbufferlength); + ssize_t output_len = try_recode (conv, text.string, text.length, + output, outbufferlength); + if (output_len >= 0) + return ss_buffer (output, output_len); + pool_free (pool, output); + } + + NOT_REACHED (); +} void i18n_init (void) { -#if ENABLE_NLS setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); -#ifdef LC_MESSAGES setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, ""); -#endif #if HAVE_LC_PAPER setlocale (LC_PAPER, ""); #endif bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, relocate(locale_dir)); textdomain (PACKAGE); -#endif /* ENABLE_NLS */ assert (default_encoding == NULL); default_encoding = xstrdup (locale_charset ()); @@ -217,7 +543,6 @@ i18n_init (void) hmapx_init (&map); } - const char * get_default_encoding (void) { @@ -279,9 +604,13 @@ i18n_done (void) { struct hmapx_node *node; struct converter *cvtr; + HMAPX_FOR_EACH (cvtr, node, &map) { - iconv_close (cvtr->conv); + free (cvtr->tocode); + free (cvtr->fromcode); + if (cvtr->conv != (iconv_t) -1) + iconv_close (cvtr->conv); free (cvtr); } @@ -296,7 +625,7 @@ i18n_done (void) bool valid_encoding (const char *enc) { - iconv_t conv = iconv_open ("UTF8", enc); + iconv_t conv = iconv_open (UTF8, enc); if ( conv == (iconv_t) -1) return false; @@ -334,3 +663,61 @@ get_system_decimal (void) return radix_char; } +const char * +uc_name (ucs4_t uc, char buffer[16]) +{ + if (uc >= 0x20 && uc < 0x7f) + snprintf (buffer, 16, "`%c'", uc); + else + snprintf (buffer, 16, "U+%04X", uc); + return buffer; +} + +bool +get_encoding_info (struct encoding_info *e, const char *name) +{ + const struct substring in = SS_LITERAL_INITIALIZER ( + "\t\n\v\f\r " + "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@" + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`" + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~"); + + struct substring out, cr, lf; + bool ok; + + memset (e, 0, sizeof *e); + + cr = recode_substring_pool (name, "UTF-8", ss_cstr ("\r"), NULL); + lf = recode_substring_pool (name, "UTF-8", ss_cstr ("\n"), NULL); + ok = cr.length >= 1 && cr.length <= MAX_UNIT && cr.length == lf.length; + if (!ok) + { + fprintf (stderr, "warning: encoding `%s' is not supported.\n", name); + ss_dealloc (&cr); + ss_dealloc (&lf); + ss_alloc_substring (&cr, ss_cstr ("\r")); + ss_alloc_substring (&lf, ss_cstr ("\n")); + } + + e->unit = cr.length; + memcpy (e->cr, cr.string, e->unit); + memcpy (e->lf, lf.string, e->unit); + + ss_dealloc (&cr); + ss_dealloc (&lf); + + out = recode_substring_pool ("UTF-8", name, in, NULL); + e->is_ascii_compatible = ss_equals (in, out); + ss_dealloc (&out); + + return ok; +} + +bool +is_encoding_ascii_compatible (const char *encoding) +{ + struct encoding_info e; + + get_encoding_info (&e, encoding); + return e.is_ascii_compatible; +}