X-Git-Url: https://pintos-os.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Flanguage%2Fstats%2Fglm.c;h=3d71779ff6e35ddacef4e3de5e6f66518d1ac48d;hb=c91f650b47f33cfbd4b7ed45dbfa7eb012c7e6fb;hp=f0311f8249439edff1896af75adb689eaf1b1926;hpb=ff3d8d9bdcd9133f46918f39bfcef05a07628923;p=pspp diff --git a/src/language/stats/glm.c b/src/language/stats/glm.c index f0311f8249..3d71779ff6 100644 --- a/src/language/stats/glm.c +++ b/src/language/stats/glm.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis. - Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include "language/lexer/lexer.h" #include "language/lexer/value-parser.h" #include "language/lexer/variable-parser.h" +#include "libpspp/assertion.h" #include "libpspp/ll.h" #include "libpspp/message.h" #include "libpspp/misc.h" @@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ struct glm_spec const struct dictionary *dict; + int ss_type; bool intercept; double alpha; @@ -146,6 +148,7 @@ cmd_glm (struct lexer *lexer, struct dataset *ds) glm.wv = dict_get_weight (glm.dict); glm.alpha = 0.05; glm.dump_coding = false; + glm.ss_type = 3; if (!parse_variables_const (lexer, glm.dict, &glm.dep_vars, &glm.n_dep_vars, @@ -263,9 +266,10 @@ cmd_glm (struct lexer *lexer, struct dataset *ds) goto error; } - if (3 != lex_integer (lexer)) + glm.ss_type = lex_integer (lexer); + if (1 > glm.ss_type && 3 < glm.ss_type ) { - msg (ME, _("Only type 3 sum of squares are currently implemented")); + msg (ME, _("Only types 1, 2 & 3 sums of squares are currently implemented")); goto error; } @@ -322,6 +326,7 @@ cmd_glm (struct lexer *lexer, struct dataset *ds) free (glm.factor_vars); for (i = 0 ; i < glm.n_interactions; ++i) interaction_destroy (glm.interactions[i]); + free (glm.interactions); free (glm.dep_vars); @@ -341,9 +346,6 @@ error: return CMD_FAILURE; } -static void get_ssq (struct covariance *, gsl_vector *, - const struct glm_spec *); - static inline bool not_dropped (size_t j, const bool *ff) { @@ -376,9 +378,84 @@ fill_submatrix (const gsl_matrix * cov, gsl_matrix * submatrix, bool *dropped_f) } } } - + + +/* + Type 1 sums of squares. + Populate SSQ with the Type 1 sums of squares according to COV + */ static void -get_ssq (struct covariance *cov, gsl_vector *ssq, const struct glm_spec *cmd) +ssq_type1 (struct covariance *cov, gsl_vector *ssq, const struct glm_spec *cmd) +{ + gsl_matrix *cm = covariance_calculate_unnormalized (cov); + size_t i; + size_t k; + bool *model_dropped = xcalloc (covariance_dim (cov), sizeof (*model_dropped)); + bool *submodel_dropped = xcalloc (covariance_dim (cov), sizeof (*submodel_dropped)); + const struct categoricals *cats = covariance_get_categoricals (cov); + + size_t n_dropped_model = 0; + size_t n_dropped_submodel = 0; + + for (i = cmd->n_dep_vars; i < covariance_dim (cov); i++) + { + n_dropped_model++; + n_dropped_submodel++; + model_dropped[i] = true; + submodel_dropped[i] = true; + } + + for (k = 0; k < cmd->n_interactions; k++) + { + gsl_matrix *model_cov = NULL; + gsl_matrix *submodel_cov = NULL; + + n_dropped_submodel = n_dropped_model; + for (i = cmd->n_dep_vars; i < covariance_dim (cov); i++) + { + submodel_dropped[i] = model_dropped[i]; + } + + for (i = cmd->n_dep_vars; i < covariance_dim (cov); i++) + { + const struct interaction * x = + categoricals_get_interaction_by_subscript (cats, i - cmd->n_dep_vars); + + if ( x == cmd->interactions [k]) + { + model_dropped[i] = false; + n_dropped_model--; + } + } + + model_cov = gsl_matrix_alloc (cm->size1 - n_dropped_model, cm->size2 - n_dropped_model); + submodel_cov = gsl_matrix_alloc (cm->size1 - n_dropped_submodel, cm->size2 - n_dropped_submodel); + + fill_submatrix (cm, model_cov, model_dropped); + fill_submatrix (cm, submodel_cov, submodel_dropped); + + reg_sweep (model_cov, 0); + reg_sweep (submodel_cov, 0); + + gsl_vector_set (ssq, k + 1, + gsl_matrix_get (submodel_cov, 0, 0) - gsl_matrix_get (model_cov, 0, 0) + ); + + gsl_matrix_free (model_cov); + gsl_matrix_free (submodel_cov); + } + + free (model_dropped); + free (submodel_dropped); + gsl_matrix_free (cm); +} + +/* + Type 2 sums of squares. + Populate SSQ with the Type 2 sums of squares according to COV + */ +static void +ssq_type2 (struct covariance *cov, gsl_vector *ssq, const struct glm_spec *cmd) { gsl_matrix *cm = covariance_calculate_unnormalized (cov); size_t i; @@ -437,6 +514,66 @@ get_ssq (struct covariance *cov, gsl_vector *ssq, const struct glm_spec *cmd) gsl_matrix_free (cm); } +/* + Type 3 sums of squares. + Populate SSQ with the Type 2 sums of squares according to COV + */ +static void +ssq_type3 (struct covariance *cov, gsl_vector *ssq, const struct glm_spec *cmd) +{ + gsl_matrix *cm = covariance_calculate_unnormalized (cov); + size_t i; + size_t k; + bool *model_dropped = xcalloc (covariance_dim (cov), sizeof (*model_dropped)); + bool *submodel_dropped = xcalloc (covariance_dim (cov), sizeof (*submodel_dropped)); + const struct categoricals *cats = covariance_get_categoricals (cov); + + double ss0; + gsl_matrix *submodel_cov = gsl_matrix_alloc (cm->size1, cm->size2); + fill_submatrix (cm, submodel_cov, submodel_dropped); + reg_sweep (submodel_cov, 0); + ss0 = gsl_matrix_get (submodel_cov, 0, 0); + gsl_matrix_free (submodel_cov); + free (submodel_dropped); + + for (k = 0; k < cmd->n_interactions; k++) + { + gsl_matrix *model_cov = NULL; + size_t n_dropped_model = 0; + + for (i = cmd->n_dep_vars; i < covariance_dim (cov); i++) + { + const struct interaction * x = + categoricals_get_interaction_by_subscript (cats, i - cmd->n_dep_vars); + + model_dropped[i] = false; + + if ( cmd->interactions [k] == x) + { + assert (n_dropped_model < covariance_dim (cov)); + n_dropped_model++; + model_dropped[i] = true; + } + } + + model_cov = gsl_matrix_alloc (cm->size1 - n_dropped_model, cm->size2 - n_dropped_model); + + fill_submatrix (cm, model_cov, model_dropped); + + reg_sweep (model_cov, 0); + + gsl_vector_set (ssq, k + 1, + gsl_matrix_get (model_cov, 0, 0) - ss0); + + gsl_matrix_free (model_cov); + } + free (model_dropped); + + gsl_matrix_free (cm); +} + + + //static void dump_matrix (const gsl_matrix *m); static void @@ -454,8 +591,7 @@ run_glm (struct glm_spec *cmd, struct casereader *input, struct covariance *cov; ws.cats = categoricals_create (cmd->interactions, cmd->n_interactions, - cmd->wv, cmd->exclude, - NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); + cmd->wv, cmd->exclude, MV_ANY); cov = covariance_2pass_create (cmd->n_dep_vars, cmd->dep_vars, ws.cats, cmd->wv, cmd->exclude); @@ -534,7 +670,21 @@ run_glm (struct glm_spec *cmd, struct casereader *input, */ ws.ssq = gsl_vector_alloc (cm->size1); gsl_vector_set (ws.ssq, 0, gsl_matrix_get (cm, 0, 0)); - get_ssq (cov, ws.ssq, cmd); + switch (cmd->ss_type) + { + case 1: + ssq_type1 (cov, ws.ssq, cmd); + break; + case 2: + ssq_type2 (cov, ws.ssq, cmd); + break; + case 3: + ssq_type3 (cov, ws.ssq, cmd); + break; + default: + NOT_REACHED (); + break; + } // dump_matrix (cm); gsl_matrix_free (cm); @@ -551,14 +701,25 @@ run_glm (struct glm_spec *cmd, struct casereader *input, taint_destroy (taint); } +static const char *roman[] = + { + "", /* The Romans had no concept of zero */ + "I", + "II", + "III", + "IV" + }; + static void output_glm (const struct glm_spec *cmd, const struct glm_workspace *ws) { const struct fmt_spec *wfmt = cmd->wv ? var_get_print_format (cmd->wv) : &F_8_0; + double intercept_ssq; + double ssq_effects; double n_total, mean; - double df_corr = 0.0; + double df_corr = 1.0; double mse = 0; int f; @@ -568,9 +729,9 @@ output_glm (const struct glm_spec *cmd, const struct glm_workspace *ws) struct tab_table *t; const int nc = 6; - int nr = heading_rows + 4 + cmd->n_interactions; + int nr = heading_rows + 3 + cmd->n_interactions; if (cmd->intercept) - nr++; + nr += 2; msg (MW, "GLM is experimental. Do not rely on these results."); t = tab_create (nc, nr); @@ -587,7 +748,8 @@ output_glm (const struct glm_spec *cmd, const struct glm_workspace *ws) /* TRANSLATORS: The parameter is a roman numeral */ tab_text_format (t, 1, 0, TAB_CENTER | TAT_TITLE, - _("Type %s Sum of Squares"), "III"); + _("Type %s Sum of Squares"), + roman[cmd->ss_type]); tab_text (t, 2, 0, TAB_CENTER | TAT_TITLE, _("df")); tab_text (t, 3, 0, TAB_CENTER | TAT_TITLE, _("Mean Square")); tab_text (t, 4, 0, TAB_CENTER | TAT_TITLE, _("F")); @@ -595,27 +757,29 @@ output_glm (const struct glm_spec *cmd, const struct glm_workspace *ws) moments_calculate (ws->totals, &n_total, &mean, NULL, NULL, NULL); - if (cmd->intercept) - df_corr += 1.0; - df_corr += categoricals_df_total (ws->cats); - mse = gsl_vector_get (ws->ssq, 0) / (n_total - df_corr); - r = heading_rows; - tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Corrected Model")); + if (cmd->intercept) + tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Corrected Model")); + else + tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Model")); r++; + mse = gsl_vector_get (ws->ssq, 0) / (n_total - df_corr); + + intercept_ssq = pow2 (mean * n_total) / n_total; + + ssq_effects = 0.0; if (cmd->intercept) { - const double intercept = pow2 (mean * n_total) / n_total; const double df = 1.0; - const double F = intercept / df / mse; + const double F = intercept_ssq / df / mse; tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Intercept")); - tab_double (t, 1, r, 0, intercept, NULL); + tab_double (t, 1, r, 0, intercept_ssq, NULL); tab_double (t, 2, r, 0, 1.00, wfmt); - tab_double (t, 3, r, 0, intercept / df, NULL); + tab_double (t, 3, r, 0, intercept_ssq / df, NULL); tab_double (t, 4, r, 0, F, NULL); tab_double (t, 5, r, 0, gsl_cdf_fdist_Q (F, df, n_total - df_corr), NULL); @@ -625,9 +789,20 @@ output_glm (const struct glm_spec *cmd, const struct glm_workspace *ws) for (f = 0; f < cmd->n_interactions; ++f) { struct string str = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER; - const double df = categoricals_df (ws->cats, f); - const double ssq = gsl_vector_get (ws->ssq, f + 1); - const double F = ssq / df / mse; + double df = categoricals_df (ws->cats, f); + + double ssq = gsl_vector_get (ws->ssq, f + 1); + double F; + + ssq_effects += ssq; + + if (! cmd->intercept) + { + df++; + ssq += intercept_ssq; + } + + F = ssq / df / mse; interaction_to_string (cmd->interactions[f], &str); tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, ds_cstr (&str)); ds_destroy (&str); @@ -643,10 +818,17 @@ output_glm (const struct glm_spec *cmd, const struct glm_workspace *ws) } { - /* Corrected Model */ - const double df = df_corr - 1.0; - const double ssq = ws->total_ssq - gsl_vector_get (ws->ssq, 0); - const double F = ssq / df / mse; + /* Model / Corrected Model */ + double df = df_corr; + double ssq = ws->total_ssq - gsl_vector_get (ws->ssq, 0); + double F; + + if ( cmd->intercept ) + df --; + else + ssq += intercept_ssq; + + F = ssq / df / mse; tab_double (t, 1, heading_rows, 0, ssq, NULL); tab_double (t, 2, heading_rows, 0, df, wfmt); tab_double (t, 3, heading_rows, 0, ssq / df, NULL); @@ -666,24 +848,21 @@ output_glm (const struct glm_spec *cmd, const struct glm_workspace *ws) tab_double (t, 3, r++, 0, mse, NULL); } + { + tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Total")); + tab_double (t, 1, r, 0, ws->total_ssq + intercept_ssq, NULL); + tab_double (t, 2, r, 0, n_total, wfmt); + + r++; + } + if (cmd->intercept) { - const double intercept = pow2 (mean * n_total) / n_total; - const double ssq = intercept + ws->total_ssq; - - tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Total")); - tab_double (t, 1, r, 0, ssq, NULL); - tab_double (t, 2, r, 0, n_total, wfmt); - - r++; + tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Corrected Total")); + tab_double (t, 1, r, 0, ws->total_ssq, NULL); + tab_double (t, 2, r, 0, n_total - 1.0, wfmt); } - tab_text (t, 0, r, TAB_LEFT | TAT_TITLE, _("Corrected Total")); - - - tab_double (t, 1, r, 0, ws->total_ssq, NULL); - tab_double (t, 2, r, 0, n_total - 1.0, wfmt); - tab_submit (t); } @@ -707,71 +886,11 @@ dump_matrix (const gsl_matrix * m) - -/* Match a variable. - If the match succeeds, the variable will be placed in VAR. - Returns true if successful */ -static bool -lex_match_variable (struct lexer *lexer, const struct glm_spec *glm, const struct variable **var) -{ - if (lex_token (lexer) != T_ID) - return false; - - *var = parse_variable_const (lexer, glm->dict); - - if ( *var == NULL) - return false; - return true; -} - -/* An interaction is a variable followed by {*, BY} followed by an interaction */ -static bool -parse_design_interaction (struct lexer *lexer, struct glm_spec *glm, struct interaction **iact) -{ - const struct variable *v = NULL; - assert (iact); - - switch (lex_next_token (lexer, 1)) - { - case T_ENDCMD: - case T_SLASH: - case T_COMMA: - case T_ID: - case T_BY: - case T_ASTERISK: - break; - default: - return false; - break; - } - - if (! lex_match_variable (lexer, glm, &v)) - { - interaction_destroy (*iact); - *iact = NULL; - return false; - } - - assert (v); - - if ( *iact == NULL) - *iact = interaction_create (v); - else - interaction_add_variable (*iact, v); - - if ( lex_match (lexer, T_ASTERISK) || lex_match (lexer, T_BY)) - { - return parse_design_interaction (lexer, glm, iact); - } - - return true; -} - static bool parse_nested_variable (struct lexer *lexer, struct glm_spec *glm) { const struct variable *v = NULL; - if ( ! lex_match_variable (lexer, glm, &v)) + if ( ! lex_match_variable (lexer, glm->dict, &v)) return false; if (lex_match (lexer, T_LPAREN)) @@ -792,7 +911,7 @@ static bool parse_design_term (struct lexer *lexer, struct glm_spec *glm) { struct interaction *iact = NULL; - if (parse_design_interaction (lexer, glm, &iact)) + if (parse_design_interaction (lexer, glm->dict, &iact)) { /* Interaction parsing successful. Add to list of interactions */ glm->interactions = xrealloc (glm->interactions, sizeof *glm->interactions * ++glm->n_interactions);