X-Git-Url: https://pintos-os.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fthreads.texi;h=d83b52f4525770b2a89d7768713426e1ad1821b0;hb=c7ceee91c04fa72da655c00cb82302537ff6c9eb;hp=1093f335636dcc13c85e3bebe944129d97c7beae;hpb=ad15679e64c257df1447acebeed22d1f76607ff6;p=pintos-anon diff --git a/doc/threads.texi b/doc/threads.texi index 1093f33..d83b52f 100644 --- a/doc/threads.texi +++ b/doc/threads.texi @@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ assembly code. (You don't have to understand it.) It saves the state of the currently running thread and restores the state of the thread we're switching to. -Using the @command{gdb} debugger, slowly trace through a context -switch to see what happens (@pxref{gdb}). You can set a +Using the GDB debugger, slowly trace through a context +switch to see what happens (@pxref{GDB}). You can set a breakpoint on @func{schedule} to start out, and then -single-step from there.@footnote{@command{gdb} might tell you that -@func{schedule} doesn't exist, which is arguably a @command{gdb} bug. +single-step from there.@footnote{GDB might tell you that +@func{schedule} doesn't exist, which is arguably a GDB bug. You can work around this by setting the breakpoint by filename and line number, e.g.@: @code{break thread.c:@var{ln}} where @var{ln} is the line number of the first declaration in @func{schedule}.} Be sure @@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ project 3. For now, you can ignore it. @item flags.h Macros that define a few bits in the 80@var{x}86 ``flags'' register. -Probably of no interest. See @bibref{IA32-v1}, section 3.4.3, for more -information. +Probably of no interest. See @bibref{IA32-v1}, section 3.4.3, ``EFLAGS +Register,'' for more information. @end table @menu @@ -328,9 +328,10 @@ timer ticks or input events. Turning off interrupts also increases the interrupt handling latency, which can make a machine feel sluggish if taken too far. -You may need to add or modify code where interrupts are already -disabled, such as in @func{sema_up} or @func{sema_down}. You should -still try to keep this code as short as you can. +The synchronization primitives themselves in @file{synch.c} are +implemented by disabling interrupts. You may need to increase the +amount of code that runs with interrupts disabled here, but you should +still try to keep it to a minimum. Disabling interrupts can be useful for debugging, if you want to make sure that a section of code is not interrupted. You should remove @@ -441,8 +442,8 @@ priority such that it no longer has the highest priority must cause it to immediately yield the CPU. Thread priorities range from @code{PRI_MIN} (0) to @code{PRI_MAX} (63). -Lower numbers correspond to @emph{higher} priorities, so that priority 0 -is the highest priority and priority 63 is the lowest. +Lower numbers correspond to lower priorities, so that priority 0 +is the lowest priority and priority 63 is the highest. The initial thread priority is passed as an argument to @func{thread_create}. If there's no reason to choose another priority, use @code{PRI_DEFAULT} (31). The @code{PRI_} macros are @@ -511,7 +512,8 @@ must be active, but we must be able to choose the 4.4@acronym{BSD} scheduler with the @option{-mlfqs} kernel option. Passing this option sets @code{enable_mlfqs}, declared in @file{threads/init.h}, to -true. +true when the options are parsed by @func{parse_options}, which happens +midway through @func{main}. When the 4.4@acronym{BSD} scheduler is enabled, threads no longer directly control their own priorities. The @var{priority} argument to @@ -531,6 +533,12 @@ Here's a summary of our reference solution, produced by the @command{diffstat} program. The final row gives total lines inserted and deleted; a changed line counts as both an insertion and a deletion. +The reference solution represents just one possible solution. Many +other solutions are also possible and many of those differ greatly from +the reference solution. Some excellent solutions may not modify all the +files modified by the reference solution, and some may modify files not +modified by the reference solution. + @verbatim devices/timer.c | 42 +++++- threads/fixed-point.h | 120 ++++++++++++++++++ @@ -540,6 +548,8 @@ and deleted; a changed line counts as both an insertion and a deletion. 5 files changed, 440 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) @end verbatim +@file{fixed-point.h} is a new file added by the reference solution. + @item How do I update the @file{Makefile}s when I add a new source file? @anchor{Adding Source Files} @@ -717,4 +727,12 @@ just before the first @func{printf} in @func{main}. Then modify It doesn't have to. We won't test priority donation and the advanced scheduler at the same time. + +@item Can I use one queue instead of 64 queues? + +Yes, that's fine. It's easiest to describe the algorithm in terms of 64 +separate queues, but that doesn't mean you have to implement it that +way. + +If you use a single queue, it should probably be sorted. @end table