X-Git-Url: https://pintos-os.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fstatistics.texi;h=2cb79d23e49d7e7d81585cdabb2df944e0284d7e;hb=92f198d13c9214c0d75b936f0ea0dc2684ea914b;hp=08d66d797e922554512fc209760b22a3ed182a93;hpb=cd7b08ad5e6bbec75e778acf008f84e1eb548154;p=pspp-builds.git diff --git a/doc/statistics.texi b/doc/statistics.texi index 08d66d79..2cb79d23 100644 --- a/doc/statistics.texi +++ b/doc/statistics.texi @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ far. * CROSSTABS:: Crosstabulation tables. * T-TEST:: Test hypotheses about means. * ONEWAY:: One way analysis of variance. +* REGRESSION:: Linear regression. @end menu @node DESCRIPTIVES, FREQUENCIES, Statistics, Statistics @@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ For instance, @code{/NTILES=4} would cause quartiles to be reported. @display EXAMINE - VARIABLES=var_list [[BY var_list] [BY var_list]] + VARIABLES=var_list [BY factor_list ] /STATISTICS=@{DESCRIPTIVES, EXTREME[(n)], ALL, NONE@} /PLOT=@{STEMLEAF, BOXPLOT, NPPLOT, SPREADLEVEL(n), HISTOGRAM, ALL, NONE@} @@ -230,13 +231,63 @@ EXAMINE /COMPARE=@{GROUPS,VARIABLES@} /ID=@{case_number, var_name@} /@{TOTAL,NOTOTAL@} + /PERCENTILE=[value_list]=@{HAVERAGE, WAVERAGE, ROUND, AEMPIRICAL, EMPIRICAL @} /MISSING=@{LISTWISE, PAIRWISE@} [@{EXCLUDE, INCLUDE@}] [@{NOREPORT,REPORT@}] + @end display The @cmd{EXAMINE} command is used to test how closely a distribution is to a normal distribution. It also shows you outliers and extreme values. +The VARIABLES subcommand specifies the dependent variables and the +independent variable to use as factors for the analysis. Variables +listed before the first BY keyword are the dependent variables. +The dependent variables may optionally be followed by a list of +factors which tell PSPP how to break down the analysis for each +dependent variable. The format for each factor is +@display +var [BY var]. +@end display + + +The STATISTICS subcommand specifies the analysis to be done. +DESCRIPTIVES will produce a table showing some parametric and +non-parametrics statistics. EXTREME produces a table showing extreme +values of the dependent variable. A number in parentheses determines +how many upper and lower extremes to show. The default number is 5. + + +The PLOT subcommand specifies which plots are to be produced if any. + +The COMPARE subcommand is only relevant if producing boxplots, and it is only +useful there is more than one dependent variable and at least one factor. If +/COMPARE=GROUPS is specified, then one plot per dependent variable is produced, +containing boxplots for all the factors. +If /COMPARE=VARIABLES is specified, then one plot per factor is produced, each +each containing one boxplot per dependent variable. +If the /COMPARE subcommand is ommitted, then PSPP uses the default value of +/COMPARE=GROUPS. + +The CINTERVAL subcommand specifies the confidence interval to use in +calculation of the descriptives command. The default it 95%. + +The PERCENTILES subcommand specifies which percentiles are to be calculated, +and which algorithm to use for calculating them. The default is to +calculate the 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, 90, 95 percentiles using the +HAVERAGE algorithm. + +The TOTAL and NOTOTAL subcommands are mutually exclusive. If NOTOTAL +is given and factors have been specified in the VARIABLES subcommand, +then then statistics for the unfactored dependent variables are +produced in addition to the factored variables. If there are no +factors specified then TOTAL and NOTOTAL have no effect. + +@strong{Warning!} +If many dependent variable are given, or factors are given for which +there are many distinct values, then @cmd{EXAMINE} will produce a very +large quantity of output. + @node CROSSTABS, T-TEST, EXAMINE, Statistics @section CROSSTABS @@ -549,9 +600,9 @@ of variable preceding @code{WITH} against variable following @code{WITH} are generated. -@node ONEWAY, , T-TEST, Statistics +@node ONEWAY, REGRESSION, T-TEST, Statistics @comment node-name, next, previous, up -@section Oneway +@section ONEWAY @vindex ONEWAY @cindex analysis of variance @@ -598,3 +649,5 @@ display a warning, but will proceed with the analysis. The @code{CONTRASTS} subcommand may be given up to 10 times in order to specify different contrast tests. @setfilename ignored + +@include regression.texi