X-Git-Url: https://pintos-os.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Freference.texi;h=bcdcd63324bca3b01efc4c32ba796de1bb9c1d0b;hb=ed04361f6ec91e4f0db1550c2cc487a461b2d17b;hp=3d7d9bcbd2bbb2df58152293f4b09173cb60aff4;hpb=cf90ac565e9533a17c5d4edff1e250a312396184;p=pintos-anon diff --git a/doc/reference.texi b/doc/reference.texi index 3d7d9bc..bcdcd63 100644 --- a/doc/reference.texi +++ b/doc/reference.texi @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ arranged to begin with the assembly module @func{main}, which never returns. There's one more trick: the Pintos kernel command line -is in stored the boot loader. The @command{pintos} program actually +is stored in the boot loader. The @command{pintos} program actually modifies a copy of the boot loader on disk each time it runs the kernel, putting in whatever command line arguments the user supplies to the kernel, @@ -136,32 +136,19 @@ just use @func{memset} to zero it out. The other task of the loader stored it and put it into the @code{ram_pages} variable for later use. -Next, @func{thread_init} initializes the thread system. We will defer -full discussion to our discussion of Pintos threads below. It is -called so early in initialization because the console, initialized -just afterward, tries to use locks, and locks in turn require there to be a -running thread. - -Then we initialize the console so that @func{printf} will work. -@func{main} calls @func{vga_init}, which initializes the VGA text -display and clears the screen. It also calls @func{serial_init_poll} -to initialize the first serial port in ``polling mode,'' that is, -where the kernel busy-waits for the port to be ready for each -character to be output. (We use polling mode until we're ready to enable -interrupts, later.) Finally we initialize the console device and -print a startup message to the console. - -@func{main} calls @func{read_command_line} to break the kernel command +Next, @func{main} calls @func{read_command_line} to break the kernel command line into arguments, then @func{parse_options} to read any options at the beginning of the command line. (Actions specified on the command line execute later.) -@func{main} calls @func{random_init} to initialize the kernel random -number generator. If the user specified @option{-rs} on the -@command{pintos} command line, @func{parse_options} already did -this, but calling it a second time is harmless. +@func{thread_init} initializes the thread system. We will defer full +discussion to our discussion of Pintos threads below. It is called so +early in initialization because a valid thread structure is a +prerequisite for acquiring a lock, and lock acquisition in turn is +important to other Pintos subsystems. Then we initialize the console +and print a startup message to the console. -The next block of functions we call initialize the kernel's memory +The next block of functions we call initializes the kernel's memory system. @func{palloc_init} sets up the kernel page allocator, which doles out memory one or more pages at a time (@pxref{Page Allocator}). @func{malloc_init} sets @@ -696,7 +683,7 @@ implementation in @file{lib/kernel/list.c}. A @dfn{lock} is like a semaphore with an initial value of 1 (@pxref{Semaphores}). A lock's equivalent of ``up'' is called -``acquire'', and the ``down'' operation is called ``release''. +``release'', and the ``down'' operation is called ``acquire''. Compared to a semaphore, a lock has one added restriction: only the thread that acquires a lock, called the lock's ``owner'', is allowed to