/* PSPP - a program for statistical analysis.
- Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#include "math/categoricals.h"
#include "math/interaction.h"
+#include <float.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "data/case.h"
#include "libpspp/hmap.h"
#include "libpspp/pool.h"
#include "libpspp/str.h"
+#include "libpspp/hash-functions.h"
#include "gl/xalloc.h"
+#define CATEGORICALS_DEBUG 0
+
struct value_node
{
struct hmap_node node; /* Node in hash map. */
- struct ccase *ccase;
- double cc; /* The total of the weights of cases with this value */
+ union value val; /* The value */
+ int index; /* A zero based unique index for this value */
+};
+
+static struct value_node *
+lookup_value (const struct hmap *map, const union value *val,
+ unsigned int hash, int width)
+{
+ struct value_node *vn;
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (vn, struct value_node, node, hash, map)
+ if (value_equal (&vn->val, val, width))
+ return vn;
+ return NULL;
+}
- void *user_data; /* A pointer to data which the caller can store stuff */
+/* A variable used in a categoricals object. */
+struct variable_node
+ {
+ struct hmap_node node; /* In struct categorical's 'varmap'. */
+ const struct variable *var; /* The variable. */
+ struct hmap valmap; /* Contains "struct value_node"s. */
+ union value *values; /* Values in valmap, as a sorted array. */
+ };
- int subscript; /* A zero based integer, unique within the variable.
- Can be used as an index into an array */
-};
+static int
+compare_value_node_3way (const void *vn1_, const void *vn2_, const void *aux)
+{
+ const struct value_node *const *vn1p = vn1_;
+ const struct value_node *const *vn2p = vn2_;
+
+ const struct variable_node *vn = aux;
+
+ return value_compare_3way (&(*vn1p)->val, &(*vn2p)->val,
+ var_get_width (vn->var));
+}
-struct var_params
+static struct variable_node *
+lookup_variable (const struct hmap *map, const struct variable *var)
{
- /* A map indexed by a union values */
- struct hmap map;
+ struct variable_node *vn;
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (vn, struct variable_node, node,
+ hash_pointer (var, 0), map)
+ if (vn->var == var)
+ return vn;
+ return NULL;
+}
+struct interact_params
+{
+ /* The interaction, and an array with iact->n_vars elements such that
+ varnodes[x] points to the variable_node for iact->vars[x]. */
const struct interaction *iact;
+ struct variable_node **varnodes;
+
+ /* An example of each interaction that appears in the data, like a frequency
+ table for 'iact'. By construction, the number of elements must be less
+ than or equal to 'n_cats'.
+
+ categoricals_update() updates 'ivmap' case-by-case, then
+ categoricals_done() dumps 'ivmap' into 'ivs' and sorts it. */
+ struct hmap ivmap; /* Contains "struct interaction_value"s. */
+ struct interaction_value **ivs;
- int base_subscript_short;
- int base_subscript_long;
+ int base_df;
+ int base_cats;
- /* The number of distinct values of this variable */
+ /* Product of hmap_count(&varnodes[*]->valmap), that is, the maximum number
+ of distinct values of this interaction. */
int n_cats;
- /* A map of values indexed by subscript */
- const struct value_node **reverse_value_map;
+ /* Product of degrees of freedom of all the variables. */
+ int df_prod;
- /* Total of the weights of this variable */
- double cc;
+ double *enc_sum;
+
+ /* Sum of ivs[*]->cc. */
+ double cc;
};
+struct interaction_value
+ {
+ struct hmap_node node; /* In struct interact_params's ivmap. */
+ struct ccase *ccase; /* A case representative of the interaction. */
+ double cc; /* Total weight of cases for this interaction. */
+ void *user_data;
+ };
-/* Comparison function to sort the reverse_value_map in ascending order */
static int
-compare_value_node (const void *vn1_, const void *vn2_, const void *aux)
+compare_interaction_value_3way (const void *vn1_, const void *vn2_,
+ const void *aux)
{
- const struct value_node * const *vn1 = vn1_;
- const struct value_node * const *vn2 = vn2_;
- const struct var_params *vp = aux;
+ const struct interaction_value *const *vn1p = vn1_;
+ const struct interaction_value *const *vn2p = vn2_;
- return interaction_case_cmp_3way (vp->iact, (*vn1)->ccase, (*vn2)->ccase);
-}
+ const struct interact_params *iap = aux;
+ return interaction_case_cmp_3way (iap->iact, (*vn1p)->ccase, (*vn2p)->ccase);
+}
struct categoricals
{
/* The weight variable */
const struct variable *wv;
- /* An array of var_params */
- struct var_params *vp;
-
- /* The size of VP. (ie, the number of variables involved.) */
- size_t n_vp;
+ struct interact_params *iap; /* Interaction parameters. */
+ size_t n_iap;
- /* The number of categorical variables which contain entries.
- In the absence of missing values, this will be equal to N_VP */
- size_t n_vars;
+ /* Contains a "struct variable_node" for each variable in 'iap'. */
+ struct hmap varmap;
/* A map to enable the lookup of variables indexed by subscript.
This map considers only the N - 1 of the N variables.
- */
- int *reverse_variable_map_short;
-
- /* Like the above, but uses all N variables */
- int *reverse_variable_map_long;
+ */
+ int *df_to_iact; /* 'df_sum' elements. */
+ size_t df_sum;
+ /* Like the above, but uses all N variables. */
+ int *cat_to_iact; /* 'n_cats_total' elements. */
size_t n_cats_total;
struct pool *pool;
- /* Missing values to be excluded */
- enum mv_class exclude;
+ /* Missing values in the factor variables to be excluded */
+ enum mv_class fctr_excl;
- /* Function to be called on each update */
- update_func *update;
+ const void *aux1;
+ void *aux2;
- /* Function specified by the caller to create user_data */
- user_data_create_func *user_data_create;
+ bool sane;
- /* Auxilliary data to be passed to update and user_data_create_func*/
- void *aux1;
- void *aux2;
+ const struct payload *payload;
};
-void
-categoricals_destroy ( struct categoricals *cat)
+bool
+categoricals_isbalanced (const struct categoricals *cat)
{
- int i;
- if (cat != NULL)
+ for (int i = 0 ; i < cat->n_iap; ++i)
{
- for (i = 0 ; i < cat->n_vp; ++i)
- hmap_destroy (&cat->vp[i].map);
-
- pool_destroy (cat->pool);
- free (cat);
+ int v;
+ const struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[i];
+
+ double oval = -1.0;
+ for (v = 0; v < hmap_count (&iap->ivmap); ++v)
+ {
+ const struct interaction_value *iv = iap->ivs[v];
+ if (oval == -1.0)
+ oval = iv->cc;
+ if (oval != iv->cc)
+ return false;
+ }
}
+ return true;
}
-#if 0
-void
+static void
categoricals_dump (const struct categoricals *cat)
{
- int v;
+ if (CATEGORICALS_DEBUG)
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ printf ("df to interaction map:\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < cat->df_sum; ++i)
+ printf (" %d", cat->df_to_iact[i]);
+ printf ("\n");
+
+ printf ("Category to interaction map:\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < cat->n_cats_total; ++i)
+ printf (" %d", cat->cat_to_iact[i]);
+ printf ("\n");
+
+ printf ("Number of interactions %zu\n", cat->n_iap);
+ for (i = 0 ; i < cat->n_iap; ++i)
+ {
+ int v;
+ struct string str;
+ const struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[i];
+ const struct interaction *iact = iap->iact;
+
+ ds_init_empty (&str);
+ interaction_to_string (iact, &str);
+
+ printf ("\nInteraction: \"%s\" (number of categories: %d); ", ds_cstr (&str), iap->n_cats);
+ ds_destroy (&str);
+ printf ("Base index (df/categories): %d/%d\n", iap->base_df, iap->base_cats);
+
+ printf ("\t(");
+ for (v = 0; v < hmap_count (&iap->ivmap); ++v)
+ {
+ int vv;
+ const struct interaction_value *iv = iap->ivs[v];
+
+ if (v > 0) printf (" ");
+ printf ("{");
+ for (vv = 0; vv < iact->n_vars; ++vv)
+ {
+ const struct variable *var = iact->vars[vv];
+ const union value *val = case_data (iv->ccase, var);
+ struct variable_node *vn = iap->varnodes[vv];
+ const int width = var_get_width (var);
+ unsigned int valhash = value_hash (val, width, 0);
+ struct value_node *valn = lookup_value (&vn->valmap, val, valhash, width);
+
+ assert (vn->var == var);
+
+ printf ("%.*g(%d)", DBL_DIG + 1, val->f, valn->index);
+ if (vv < iact->n_vars - 1)
+ printf (", ");
+ }
+ printf ("}");
+ }
+ printf (")\n");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void
+categoricals_destroy (struct categoricals *cat)
+{
+ if (!cat)
+ return;
- for (v = 0 ; v < cat->n_vp; ++v)
+ for (int i = 0; i < cat->n_iap; ++i)
{
- const struct var_params *vp = &cat->vp[v];
- const struct hmap *m = &vp->map;
- struct hmap_node *node ;
- int x;
-
- printf ("\n%s (%d) CC=%g n_cats=%d:\n",
- var_get_name (vp->var), vp->base_subscript_long, vp->cc, vp->n_cats);
-
- printf ("Reverse map\n");
- for (x = 0 ; x < vp->n_cats; ++x)
- {
- struct string s;
- const struct value_node *vn = vp->reverse_value_map[x];
- ds_init_empty (&s);
- var_append_value_name (vp->var, &vn->value, &s);
- printf ("Value for %d is %s\n", x, ds_cstr(&s));
- ds_destroy (&s);
- }
-
- printf ("\nForward map\n");
- for (node = hmap_first (m); node; node = hmap_next (m, node))
- {
- struct string s;
- const struct value_node *vn = HMAP_DATA (node, struct value_node, node);
- ds_init_empty (&s);
- var_append_value_name (vp->var, &vn->value, &s);
- printf ("Value: %s; Index %d; CC %g\n",
- ds_cstr (&s),
- vn->subscript, vn->cc);
- ds_destroy (&s);
- }
+ /* Unref any cases that we reffed. */
+ struct interaction_value *iv;
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH (iv, struct interaction_value, node, &cat->iap[i].ivmap)
+ {
+ if (cat->payload && cat->payload->destroy)
+ cat->payload->destroy (cat->aux1, cat->aux2, iv->user_data);
+ case_unref (iv->ccase);
+ }
+
+ free (cat->iap[i].enc_sum);
+ hmap_destroy (&cat->iap[i].ivmap);
}
+ free (cat->iap);
- assert (cat->n_vars <= cat->n_vp);
+ /* Interate over each variable and delete its value map.
- printf ("\n");
- printf ("Number of categorical variables: %d\n", cat->n_vp);
- printf ("Number of non-empty categorical variables: %d\n", cat->n_vars);
- printf ("Total number of categories: %d\n", cat->n_cats_total);
+ The values themselves are part of the pool. */
+ struct variable_node *vn;
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH (vn, struct variable_node, node, &cat->varmap)
+ hmap_destroy (&vn->valmap);
- printf ("\nReverse variable map (short):\n");
- for (v = 0 ; v < cat->n_cats_total - cat->n_vars; ++v)
- printf ("%d ", cat->reverse_variable_map_short[v]);
+ hmap_destroy (&cat->varmap);
- printf ("\nReverse variable map (long):\n");
- for (v = 0 ; v < cat->n_cats_total; ++v)
- printf ("%d ", cat->reverse_variable_map_long[v]);
+ pool_destroy (cat->pool);
- printf ("\n");
+ free (cat);
}
-#endif
-
-static struct value_node *
-lookup_case (const struct hmap *map, const struct interaction *iact, const struct ccase *c)
+static struct interaction_value *
+lookup_case (const struct hmap *map, const struct interaction *iact,
+ const struct ccase *c)
{
- struct value_node *nn;
- size_t hash = interaction_case_hash (iact, c);
-
- HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (nn, struct value_node, node, hash, map)
- {
- if (interaction_case_equal (iact, c, nn->ccase))
- break;
-
- fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Hash table collision\n");
- }
+ size_t hash = interaction_case_hash (iact, c, 0);
+ struct interaction_value *iv;
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (iv, struct interaction_value, node, hash, map)
+ if (interaction_case_equal (iact, c, iv->ccase))
+ return iv;
+ return NULL;
+}
- return nn;
+/* Returns true iff CAT is sane, that is, if it is complete and has at least
+ one value. */
+bool
+categoricals_sane (const struct categoricals *cat)
+{
+ return cat->sane;
}
+/* Creates and returns a new categoricals object whose variables come from the
+ N_INTER interactions objects in the array starting at INTER. (The INTER
+ objects must outlive the categoricals object because it uses them
+ internally.)
+ FCTR_EXCL determines which cases are listwise ignored by
+ categoricals_update(). */
struct categoricals *
-categoricals_create (const struct interaction **inter, size_t n_inter,
- const struct variable *wv, enum mv_class exclude,
- user_data_create_func *udf,
- update_func *update, void *aux1, void *aux2
- )
-{
- size_t i;
- struct categoricals *cat = xmalloc (sizeof *cat);
-
- cat->n_vp = n_inter;
+categoricals_create (struct interaction *const *inter, size_t n_inter,
+ const struct variable *wv, enum mv_class fctr_excl)
+{
+ struct categoricals *cat = XZALLOC (struct categoricals);
+ cat->iap = pool_calloc (cat->pool, n_inter, sizeof *cat->iap);
+ cat->n_iap = n_inter;
cat->wv = wv;
- cat->n_cats_total = 0;
- cat->n_vars = 0;
- cat->reverse_variable_map_short = NULL;
- cat->reverse_variable_map_long = NULL;
cat->pool = pool_create ();
- cat->exclude = exclude;
- cat->update = update;
- cat->user_data_create = udf;
-
- cat->aux1 = aux1;
- cat->aux2 = aux2;
-
+ cat->fctr_excl = fctr_excl;
- cat->vp = pool_calloc (cat->pool, cat->n_vp, sizeof *cat->vp);
-
- for (i = 0 ; i < cat->n_vp; ++i)
+ hmap_init (&cat->varmap);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < cat->n_iap; ++i)
{
- hmap_init (&cat->vp[i].map);
- cat->vp[i].iact = inter[i];
+ struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[i];
+ hmap_init (&iap->ivmap);
+ iap->iact = inter[i];
+ iap->cc = 0.0;
+ iap->varnodes = pool_nmalloc (cat->pool, iap->iact->n_vars,
+ sizeof *iap->varnodes);
+ for (size_t v = 0; v < inter[i]->n_vars; ++v)
+ {
+ const struct variable *var = inter[i]->vars[v];
+ struct variable_node *vn = lookup_variable (&cat->varmap, var);
+ if (!vn)
+ {
+ vn = pool_malloc (cat->pool, sizeof *vn);
+ vn->var = var;
+ vn->values = NULL;
+ hmap_init (&vn->valmap);
+ hmap_insert (&cat->varmap, &vn->node, hash_pointer (var, 0));
+ }
+ iap->varnodes[v] = vn;
+ }
}
return cat;
}
-
-
void
categoricals_update (struct categoricals *cat, const struct ccase *c)
{
- size_t i;
-
- const double weight = cat->wv ? case_data (c, cat->wv)->f : 1.0;
-
- assert (NULL == cat->reverse_variable_map_short);
- assert (NULL == cat->reverse_variable_map_long);
-
- for (i = 0 ; i < cat->n_vp; ++i)
+ if (!cat)
+ return;
+ assert (!cat->df_to_iact);
+ assert (!cat->cat_to_iact);
+
+ double weight;
+ weight = cat->wv ? case_num (c, cat->wv) : 1.0;
+ weight = var_force_valid_weight (cat->wv, weight, NULL);
+
+ /* Update the frequency table for each variable. */
+ struct variable_node *vn;
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH (vn, struct variable_node, node, &cat->varmap)
{
- const struct interaction *iact = cat->vp[i].iact;
- size_t hash;
- struct value_node *node ;
-
- if ( interaction_case_is_missing (iact, c, cat->exclude))
- continue;
-
- hash = interaction_case_hash (iact, c);
- node = lookup_case (&cat->vp[i].map, iact, c);
-
- if ( NULL == node)
- {
- node = pool_malloc (cat->pool, sizeof *node);
-
- node->ccase = case_ref (c);
- node->cc = 0.0;
-
- hmap_insert (&cat->vp[i].map, &node->node, hash);
- cat->n_cats_total++;
-
- if ( 0 == cat->vp[i].n_cats)
- cat->n_vars++;
-
- node->subscript = cat->vp[i].n_cats++ ;
-
- if (cat->user_data_create)
- node->user_data = cat->user_data_create (cat->aux1, cat->aux2);
- }
-
- node->cc += weight;
- cat->vp[i].cc += weight;
+ const int width = var_get_width (vn->var);
+ const union value *val = case_data (c, vn->var);
+ unsigned int hash = value_hash (val, width, 0);
+
+ struct value_node *valn = lookup_value (&vn->valmap, val, hash, width);
+ if (valn == NULL)
+ {
+ valn = pool_malloc (cat->pool, sizeof *valn);
+ valn->index = -1;
+ value_init_pool (cat->pool, &valn->val, width);
+ value_copy (&valn->val, val, width);
+ hmap_insert (&vn->valmap, &valn->node, hash);
+ }
+ }
- if (cat->update)
- cat->update (node->user_data, cat->exclude, cat->wv, NULL, c, cat->aux1, cat->aux2);
+ /* Update the frequency table for full interactions. */
+ for (int i = 0; i < cat->n_iap; ++i)
+ {
+ struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[i];
+ const struct interaction *iact = iap->iact;
+ if (interaction_case_is_missing (iact, c, cat->fctr_excl))
+ continue;
+
+ unsigned int hash = interaction_case_hash (iact, c, 0);
+ struct interaction_value *node = lookup_case (&iap->ivmap, iact, c);
+ if (!node)
+ {
+ node = pool_malloc (cat->pool, sizeof *node);
+ node->ccase = case_ref (c);
+ node->cc = weight;
+
+ hmap_insert (&iap->ivmap, &node->node, hash);
+
+ if (cat->payload)
+ node->user_data = cat->payload->create (cat->aux1, cat->aux2);
+ }
+ else
+ node->cc += weight;
+ iap->cc += weight;
+
+ if (cat->payload)
+ cat->payload->update (cat->aux1, cat->aux2, node->user_data, c,
+ weight);
}
}
-/* Return the number of categories (distinct values) for variable N */
+/* Return the number of categories (distinct values) for interaction IDX in
+ CAT. */
+size_t
+categoricals_n_count (const struct categoricals *cat, size_t idx)
+{
+ return hmap_count (&cat->iap[idx].ivmap);
+}
+
+/* Return the total number of categories across all interactions in CAT. */
size_t
-categoricals_n_count (const struct categoricals *cat, size_t n)
+categoricals_n_total (const struct categoricals *cat)
{
- return hmap_count (&cat->vp[n].map);
+ return categoricals_is_complete (cat) ? cat->n_cats_total : 0;
}
+/* Returns the number of degrees of freedom for interaction IDX within CAT. */
+size_t
+categoricals_df (const struct categoricals *cat, size_t idx)
+{
+ const struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[idx];
+ return iap->df_prod;
+}
-/* Return the total number of categories */
+/* Returns the total degrees of freedom for CAT. */
size_t
-categoricals_total (const struct categoricals *cat)
+categoricals_df_total (const struct categoricals *cat)
{
- return cat->n_cats_total;
+ return cat ? cat->df_sum : 0;
}
+/* Returns true iff categoricals_done() has been called for CAT. */
+bool
+categoricals_is_complete (const struct categoricals *cat)
+{
+ return cat->df_to_iact != NULL;
+}
-/* This function must be called *before* any call to categoricals_get_*_by subscript and
- *after* all calls to categoricals_update */
+/* This function must be called (once) before any call to the *_by_subscript or
+ *_by_category functions, but AFTER any calls to categoricals_update. If this
+ function returns false, then no calls to _by_subscript or *_by_category are
+ allowed. */
void
categoricals_done (const struct categoricals *cat_)
{
- /* Implementation Note: Whilst this function is O(n) in cat->n_cats_total, in most
- uses it will be more efficient that using a tree based structure, since it
- is called only once, and means that subsequent lookups will be O(1).
-
- 1 call of O(n) + 10^9 calls of O(1) is better than 10^9 calls of O(log n).
- */
struct categoricals *cat = CONST_CAST (struct categoricals *, cat_);
- int v;
- int idx_short = 0;
- int idx_long = 0;
- cat->reverse_variable_map_short = pool_calloc (cat->pool,
- cat->n_cats_total - cat->n_vars,
- sizeof *cat->reverse_variable_map_short);
-
- cat->reverse_variable_map_long = pool_calloc (cat->pool,
- cat->n_cats_total,
- sizeof *cat->reverse_variable_map_long);
-
- for (v = 0 ; v < cat->n_vp; ++v)
+ if (!cat || categoricals_is_complete (cat))
+ return;
+
+ /* Assign 'index' to each variables' value_nodes, counting up from 0 in
+ ascending order by value. */
+ struct variable_node *vn;
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH (vn, struct variable_node, node, &cat->varmap)
{
- int i;
- struct var_params *vp = &cat->vp[v];
- int n_cats_total = categoricals_n_count (cat, v);
- struct hmap_node *node ;
+ size_t n_vals = hmap_count (&vn->valmap);
+ if (!n_vals)
+ {
+ cat->sane = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ struct value_node **nodes = XCALLOC (n_vals, struct value_node *);
+ int x = 0;
+ struct value_node *valnd;
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH (valnd, struct value_node, node, &vn->valmap)
+ nodes[x++] = valnd;
+ sort (nodes, n_vals, sizeof *nodes, compare_value_node_3way, vn);
+ for (x = 0; x < n_vals; ++x)
+ nodes[x]->index = x;
+ free (nodes);
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate the degrees of freedom, and the number of categories. */
+ cat->df_sum = 0;
+ cat->n_cats_total = 0;
+ for (int i = 0 ; i < cat->n_iap; ++i)
+ {
+ struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[i];
+ const struct interaction *iact = iap->iact;
+
+ iap->df_prod = 1;
+ iap->n_cats = 1;
+ for (int v = 0 ; v < iact->n_vars; ++v)
+ {
+ size_t n_vals = hmap_count (&iap->varnodes[v]->valmap);
+
+ iap->df_prod *= n_vals - 1;
+ iap->n_cats *= n_vals;
+ }
+
+ if (iact->n_vars > 0)
+ cat->df_sum += iap->df_prod;
+ cat->n_cats_total += iap->n_cats;
+ }
- vp->reverse_value_map = pool_calloc (cat->pool, n_cats_total, sizeof *vp->reverse_value_map);
- vp->base_subscript_short = idx_short;
- vp->base_subscript_long = idx_long;
+ cat->df_to_iact = pool_calloc (cat->pool, cat->df_sum,
+ sizeof *cat->df_to_iact);
- for (node = hmap_first (&vp->map); node; node = hmap_next (&vp->map, node))
- {
- const struct value_node *vn = HMAP_DATA (node, struct value_node, node);
- vp->reverse_value_map[vn->subscript] = vn;
- }
+ cat->cat_to_iact = pool_calloc (cat->pool, cat->n_cats_total,
+ sizeof *cat->cat_to_iact);
- /* For some purposes (eg CONTRASTS in ONEWAY) the values need to be sorted */
- sort (vp->reverse_value_map, vp->n_cats, sizeof (const struct value_node *),
- compare_value_node, vp);
+ int idx_df = 0;
+ int idx_cat = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < cat->n_iap; ++i)
+ {
+ struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[i];
+
+ iap->base_df = idx_df;
+ iap->base_cats = idx_cat;
+
+ /* For some purposes (eg CONTRASTS in ONEWAY) the values need to be
+ sorted. */
+ iap->ivs = pool_nmalloc (cat->pool, hmap_count (&iap->ivmap),
+ sizeof *iap->ivs);
+ int x = 0;
+ struct interaction_value *ivn;
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH (ivn, struct interaction_value, node, &iap->ivmap)
+ iap->ivs[x++] = ivn;
+ sort (iap->ivs, x, sizeof *iap->ivs,
+ compare_interaction_value_3way, iap);
+
+ /* Populate the variable maps. */
+ if (iap->iact->n_vars)
+ for (int j = 0; j < iap->df_prod; ++j)
+ cat->df_to_iact[idx_df++] = i;
+
+ for (int j = 0; j < iap->n_cats; ++j)
+ cat->cat_to_iact[idx_cat++] = i;
+ }
- /* Populate the reverse variable maps. */
- for (i = 0; i < vp->n_cats - 1; ++i)
- cat->reverse_variable_map_short[idx_short++] = v;
+ categoricals_dump (cat);
- for (i = 0; i < vp->n_cats; ++i)
- cat->reverse_variable_map_long[idx_long++] = v;
+ /* Tally up the sums for all the encodings */
+ for (int i = 0; i < cat->n_iap; ++i)
+ {
+ struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[i];
+ const struct interaction *iact = iap->iact;
+
+ const int df = iact->n_vars ? iap->df_prod : 0;
+
+ iap->enc_sum = xcalloc (df, sizeof *iap->enc_sum);
+
+ for (int y = 0; y < hmap_count (&iap->ivmap); ++y)
+ {
+ struct interaction_value *iv = iap->ivs[y];
+ for (int x = iap->base_df;
+ x < iap->base_df + df; ++x)
+ {
+ const double bin = categoricals_get_effects_code_for_case (
+ cat, x, iv->ccase);
+ iap->enc_sum[x - iap->base_df] += bin * iv->cc;
+ }
+ if (cat->payload && cat->payload->calculate)
+ cat->payload->calculate (cat->aux1, cat->aux2, iv->user_data);
+ }
}
- assert (cat->n_vars <= cat->n_vp);
+ cat->sane = true;
}
-
-static int
-reverse_variable_lookup_short (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript)
+union value *
+categoricals_get_var_values (const struct categoricals *cat,
+ const struct variable *var, size_t *np)
{
- assert (cat->reverse_variable_map_short);
- assert (subscript >= 0);
- assert (subscript < cat->n_cats_total - cat->n_vars);
+ struct variable_node *vn = lookup_variable (&cat->varmap, var);
+ *np = hmap_count (&vn->valmap);
+ if (!vn->values)
+ {
+ vn->values = pool_nalloc (cat->pool, *np, sizeof *vn->values);
- return cat->reverse_variable_map_short[subscript];
+ struct value_node *valnd;
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH (valnd, struct value_node, node, &vn->valmap)
+ vn->values[valnd->index] = valnd->val;
+ }
+ return vn->values;
}
-static int
-reverse_variable_lookup_long (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript)
+static struct interact_params *
+df_to_iap (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript)
{
- assert (cat->reverse_variable_map_long);
assert (subscript >= 0);
- assert (subscript < cat->n_cats_total);
+ assert (subscript < cat->df_sum);
- return cat->reverse_variable_map_long[subscript];
+ return &cat->iap[cat->df_to_iact[subscript]];
}
-
-
-/* Return the categorical variable corresponding to SUBSCRIPT */
-const struct variable *
-categoricals_get_variable_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript)
+static struct interact_params *
+cat_index_to_iap (const struct categoricals *cat, int cat_index)
{
- int index = reverse_variable_lookup_short (cat, subscript);
+ assert (cat_index >= 0);
+ assert (cat_index < cat->n_cats_total);
- return cat->vp[index].iact->vars[0];
+ return &cat->iap[cat->cat_to_iact[cat_index]];
}
-/* Return the interaction corresponding to SUBSCRIPT */
+/* Return the interaction corresponding to SUBSCRIPT. */
const struct interaction *
-categoricals_get_interaction_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript)
+categoricals_get_interaction_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat,
+ int subscript)
{
- int index = reverse_variable_lookup_short (cat, subscript);
-
- return cat->vp[index].iact;
+ return df_to_iap (cat, subscript)->iact;
}
-
-/* Return the case corresponding to SUBSCRIPT */
-static const struct ccase *
-categoricals_get_case_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript)
+double
+categoricals_get_weight_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat,
+ int subscript)
{
- int vindex = reverse_variable_lookup_short (cat, subscript);
- const struct var_params *vp = &cat->vp[vindex];
- const struct value_node *vn = vp->reverse_value_map [subscript - vp->base_subscript_short];
-
- return vn->ccase;
+ return df_to_iap (cat, subscript)->cc;
}
-
double
-categoricals_get_weight_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript)
+categoricals_get_sum_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat,
+ int subscript)
{
- int vindex = reverse_variable_lookup_short (cat, subscript);
- const struct var_params *vp = &cat->vp[vindex];
-
- return vp->cc;
+ const struct interact_params *iap = df_to_iap (cat, subscript);
+ return iap->enc_sum[subscript - iap->base_df];
}
-double
-categoricals_get_sum_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript)
+
+/* Returns unity if the value in case C at SUBSCRIPT is equal to the category
+ for that subscript */
+static double
+categoricals_get_code_for_case (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript,
+ const struct ccase *c,
+ bool effects_coding)
{
- int vindex = reverse_variable_lookup_short (cat, subscript);
- const struct var_params *vp = &cat->vp[vindex];
+ const struct interaction *iact
+ = categoricals_get_interaction_by_subscript (cat, subscript);
+
+ const struct interact_params *iap = df_to_iap (cat, subscript);
- const struct value_node *vn = vp->reverse_value_map [subscript - vp->base_subscript_short];
- return vn->cc;
+ double result = 1.0;
+ int dfp = 1;
+ for (int v = 0; v < iact->n_vars; ++v)
+ {
+ const struct variable *var = iact->vars[v];
+
+ const union value *val = case_data (c, var);
+ const int width = var_get_width (var);
+
+ const unsigned int hash = value_hash (val, width, 0);
+ const struct value_node *valn
+ = lookup_value (&iap->varnodes[v]->valmap, val, hash, width);
+
+ const int df = hmap_count (&iap->varnodes[v]->valmap) - 1;
+ const int dfpn = dfp * df;
+
+ if (effects_coding && valn->index == df)
+ result = -result;
+ else
+ {
+ /* Translate subscript into an index for the individual variable. */
+ const int index = ((subscript - iap->base_df) % dfpn) / dfp;
+ if (valn->index != index)
+ return 0.0;
+ }
+ dfp = dfpn;
+ }
+
+ return result;
}
/* Returns unity if the value in case C at SUBSCRIPT is equal to the category
- for that subscript */
+ for that subscript. */
double
-categoricals_get_binary_by_subscript (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript,
- const struct ccase *c)
+categoricals_get_dummy_code_for_case (const struct categoricals *cat,
+ int subscript, const struct ccase *c)
{
- const struct interaction *iact = categoricals_get_interaction_by_subscript (cat, subscript);
-
- const struct ccase *c2 = categoricals_get_case_by_subscript (cat, subscript);
+ return categoricals_get_code_for_case (cat, subscript, c, false);
+}
- return interaction_case_equal (iact, c, c2);
+/* Returns unity if the value in case C at SUBSCRIPT is equal to the category
+ for that subscript.
+ Else if it is the last category, return -1.
+ Otherwise return 0.
+ */
+double
+categoricals_get_effects_code_for_case (const struct categoricals *cat,
+ int subscript, const struct ccase *c)
+{
+ return categoricals_get_code_for_case (cat, subscript, c, true);
}
+/* Return a case containing the set of values corresponding to
+ the Nth Category of the IACTth interaction */
+const struct ccase *
+categoricals_get_case_by_category_real (const struct categoricals *cat,
+ int iact, int n)
+{
+ const struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[iact];
+ return n < hmap_count (&iap->ivmap) ? iap->ivs[n]->ccase : NULL;
+}
-size_t
-categoricals_get_n_variables (const struct categoricals *cat)
+/* Return a the user data corresponding to the Nth Category of the IACTth
+ interaction. */
+void *
+categoricals_get_user_data_by_category_real (const struct categoricals *cat,
+ int iact, int n)
{
- return cat->n_vars;
+ const struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[iact];
+ return n < hmap_count (&iap->ivmap) ? iap->ivs[n]->user_data : NULL;
}
+int
+categoricals_get_value_index_by_category_real (const struct categoricals *cat,
+ int iact_idx, int cat_idx,
+ int var_idx)
+{
+ const struct interact_params *iap = &cat->iap[iact_idx];
+ const struct interaction_value *ivn = iap->ivs[cat_idx];
+ const struct variable *var = iap->iact->vars[var_idx];
+ const struct variable_node *vn = iap->varnodes[var_idx];
+ const union value *val = case_data (ivn->ccase, var);
+ int width = var_get_width (var);
+ unsigned int hash = value_hash (val, width, 0);
+ return lookup_value (&vn->valmap, val, hash, width)->index;
+}
-/* Return a case containing the set of values corresponding to SUBSCRIPT */
+/* Return a case containing the set of values corresponding to CAT_INDEX. */
const struct ccase *
-categoricals_get_case_by_category (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript)
+categoricals_get_case_by_category (const struct categoricals *cat,
+ int cat_index)
{
- int vindex = reverse_variable_lookup_long (cat, subscript);
- const struct var_params *vp = &cat->vp[vindex];
- const struct value_node *vn = vp->reverse_value_map [subscript - vp->base_subscript_long];
-
+ const struct interact_params *iap = cat_index_to_iap (cat, cat_index);
+ const struct interaction_value *vn = iap->ivs[cat_index - iap->base_cats];
return vn->ccase;
}
-
void *
-categoricals_get_user_data_by_category (const struct categoricals *cat, int subscript)
+categoricals_get_user_data_by_category (const struct categoricals *cat,
+ int cat_index)
{
- int vindex = reverse_variable_lookup_long (cat, subscript);
- const struct var_params *vp = &cat->vp[vindex];
-
- const struct value_node *vn = vp->reverse_value_map [subscript - vp->base_subscript_long];
- return vn->user_data;
+ const struct interact_params *iap = cat_index_to_iap (cat, cat_index);
+ const struct interaction_value *iv = iap->ivs[cat_index - iap->base_cats];
+ return iv->user_data;
+}
+\f
+void
+categoricals_set_payload (struct categoricals *cat, const struct payload *p,
+ const void *aux1, void *aux2)
+{
+ cat->payload = p;
+ cat->aux1 = aux1;
+ cat->aux2 = aux2;
}