/*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2012 Nicira, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#include "ofpbuf.h"
#include "packets.h"
#include "poll-loop.h"
+#include "random.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "timeval.h"
#include "unixctl.h"
#define CCM_MAID_LEN 48
#define CCM_OPCODE 1 /* CFM message opcode meaning CCM. */
#define CCM_RDI_MASK 0x80
+#define CFM_HEALTH_INTERVAL 6
struct ccm {
- uint8_t mdlevel_version; /* MD Level and Version */
- uint8_t opcode;
- uint8_t flags;
- uint8_t tlv_offset;
+ uint8_t mdlevel_version; /* MD Level and Version */
+ uint8_t opcode;
+ uint8_t flags;
+ uint8_t tlv_offset;
ovs_be32 seq;
ovs_be16 mpid;
- uint8_t maid[CCM_MAID_LEN];
+ uint8_t maid[CCM_MAID_LEN];
/* Defined by ITU-T Y.1731 should be zero */
ovs_be16 interval_ms_x; /* Transmission interval in ms. */
ovs_be64 mpid64; /* MPID in extended mode. */
uint8_t opdown; /* Operationally down. */
- uint8_t zero[5];
+ uint8_t zero[5];
/* TLV space. */
uint8_t end_tlv;
struct hmap_node hmap_node; /* Node in all_cfms list. */
uint64_t mpid;
+ bool check_tnl_key; /* Verify the tunnel key of inbound packets? */
bool extended; /* Extended mode. */
- bool fault; /* Indicates connectivity fault. */
- bool unexpected_recv; /* Received an unexpected CCM. */
+ bool booted; /* A full fault interval has occured. */
+ enum cfm_fault_reason fault; /* Connectivity fault status. */
+ enum cfm_fault_reason recv_fault; /* Bit mask of faults occuring on
+ receive. */
bool opup; /* Operational State. */
bool remote_opup; /* Remote Operational State. */
+ int fault_override; /* Manual override of 'fault' status.
+ Ignored if negative. */
+
uint32_t seq; /* The sequence number of our last CCM. */
uint8_t ccm_interval; /* The CCM transmission interval. */
int ccm_interval_ms; /* 'ccm_interval' in milliseconds. */
- uint16_t ccm_vlan; /* Vlan tag of CCM PDUs. */
+ uint16_t ccm_vlan; /* Vlan tag of CCM PDUs. CFM_RANDOM_VLAN if
+ random. */
+ uint8_t ccm_pcp; /* Priority of CCM PDUs. */
uint8_t maid[CCM_MAID_LEN]; /* The MAID of this CFM. */
struct timer tx_timer; /* Send CCM when expired. */
* avoid flapping. */
uint64_t *rmps_array; /* Cache of remote_mps. */
size_t rmps_array_len; /* Number of rmps in 'rmps_array'. */
+
+ int health; /* Percentage of the number of CCM frames
+ received. */
+ int health_interval; /* Number of fault_intervals since health was
+ recomputed. */
+ long long int last_tx; /* Last CCM transmission time. */
};
/* Remote MPs represent foreign network entities that are configured to have
struct hmap_node node; /* Node in 'remote_mps' map. */
bool recv; /* CCM was received since last fault check. */
- bool rdi; /* Remote Defect Indicator. Indicates remote_mp isn't
- receiving CCMs that it's expecting to. */
bool opup; /* Operational State. */
+ uint32_t seq; /* Most recently received sequence number. */
+ uint8_t num_health_ccm; /* Number of received ccm frames every
+ CFM_HEALTH_INTERVAL * 'fault_interval'. */
+ long long int last_rx; /* Last CCM reception time. */
+
};
-static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(5, 20);
+static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(20, 30);
static struct hmap all_cfms = HMAP_INITIALIZER(&all_cfms);
-static void cfm_unixctl_show(struct unixctl_conn *, const char *args,
- void *aux);
+static unixctl_cb_func cfm_unixctl_show;
+static unixctl_cb_func cfm_unixctl_set_fault;
static const uint8_t *
cfm_ccm_addr(const struct cfm *cfm)
return cfm->extended ? eth_addr_ccm_x : eth_addr_ccm;
}
+/* Returns the string representation of the given cfm_fault_reason 'reason'. */
+const char *
+cfm_fault_reason_to_str(int reason) {
+ switch (reason) {
+#define CFM_FAULT_REASON(NAME, STR) case CFM_FAULT_##NAME: return #STR;
+ CFM_FAULT_REASONS
+#undef CFM_FAULT_REASON
+ default: return "<unknown>";
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+ds_put_cfm_fault(struct ds *ds, int fault)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CFM_FAULT_N_REASONS; i++) {
+ int reason = 1 << i;
+
+ if (fault & reason) {
+ ds_put_format(ds, "%s ", cfm_fault_reason_to_str(reason));
+ }
+ }
+
+ ds_chomp(ds, ' ');
+}
+
static void
cfm_generate_maid(struct cfm *cfm)
{
void
cfm_init(void)
{
- unixctl_command_register("cfm/show", "[interface]", cfm_unixctl_show,
+ unixctl_command_register("cfm/show", "[interface]", 0, 1, cfm_unixctl_show,
NULL);
+ unixctl_command_register("cfm/set-fault", "[interface] normal|false|true",
+ 1, 2, cfm_unixctl_set_fault, NULL);
}
/* Allocates a 'cfm' object called 'name'. 'cfm' should be initialized by
cfm_generate_maid(cfm);
hmap_insert(&all_cfms, &cfm->hmap_node, hash_string(cfm->name, 0));
cfm->remote_opup = true;
+ cfm->fault_override = -1;
+ cfm->health = -1;
+ cfm->last_tx = 0;
return cfm;
}
if (timer_expired(&cfm->fault_timer)) {
long long int interval = cfm_fault_interval(cfm);
struct remote_mp *rmp, *rmp_next;
+ bool old_cfm_fault = cfm->fault;
- cfm->fault = cfm->unexpected_recv;
- cfm->unexpected_recv = false;
+ cfm->fault = cfm->recv_fault;
+ cfm->recv_fault = 0;
cfm->rmps_array_len = 0;
free(cfm->rmps_array);
sizeof *cfm->rmps_array);
cfm->remote_opup = true;
+ if (cfm->health_interval == CFM_HEALTH_INTERVAL) {
+ /* Calculate the cfm health of the interface. If the number of
+ * remote_mpids of a cfm interface is > 1, the cfm health is
+ * undefined. If the number of remote_mpids is 1, the cfm health is
+ * the percentage of the ccm frames received in the
+ * (CFM_HEALTH_INTERVAL * 3.5)ms, else it is 0. */
+ if (hmap_count(&cfm->remote_mps) > 1) {
+ cfm->health = -1;
+ } else if (hmap_is_empty(&cfm->remote_mps)) {
+ cfm->health = 0;
+ } else {
+ int exp_ccm_recvd;
+
+ rmp = CONTAINER_OF(hmap_first(&cfm->remote_mps),
+ struct remote_mp, node);
+ exp_ccm_recvd = (CFM_HEALTH_INTERVAL * 7) / 2;
+ /* Calculate the percentage of healthy ccm frames received.
+ * Since the 'fault_interval' is (3.5 * cfm_interval), and
+ * 1 CCM packet must be received every cfm_interval,
+ * the 'remote_mpid' health reports the percentage of
+ * healthy CCM frames received every
+ * 'CFM_HEALTH_INTERVAL'th 'fault_interval'. */
+ cfm->health = (rmp->num_health_ccm * 100) / exp_ccm_recvd;
+ cfm->health = MIN(cfm->health, 100);
+ rmp->num_health_ccm = 0;
+ assert(cfm->health >= 0 && cfm->health <= 100);
+ }
+ cfm->health_interval = 0;
+ }
+ cfm->health_interval++;
+
HMAP_FOR_EACH_SAFE (rmp, rmp_next, node, &cfm->remote_mps) {
if (!rmp->recv) {
- VLOG_DBG("%s: no CCM from RMP %"PRIu64" in the last %lldms",
- cfm->name, rmp->mpid, interval);
+ VLOG_INFO("%s: Received no CCM from RMP %"PRIu64" in the last"
+ " %lldms", cfm->name, rmp->mpid,
+ time_msec() - rmp->last_rx);
hmap_remove(&cfm->remote_mps, &rmp->node);
free(rmp);
} else {
rmp->recv = false;
- if (rmp->mpid == cfm->mpid) {
- VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl,"%s: received CCM with local MPID"
- " %"PRIu64, cfm->name, rmp->mpid);
- cfm->fault = true;
- }
-
- if (rmp->rdi) {
- VLOG_DBG("%s: RDI bit flagged from RMP %"PRIu64, cfm->name,
- rmp->mpid);
- cfm->fault = true;
- }
-
if (!rmp->opup) {
cfm->remote_opup = rmp->opup;
}
}
if (hmap_is_empty(&cfm->remote_mps)) {
- cfm->fault = true;
+ cfm->fault |= CFM_FAULT_RECV;
+ }
+
+ if (old_cfm_fault != cfm->fault && !VLOG_DROP_INFO(&rl)) {
+ struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
+
+ ds_put_cstr(&ds, "from [");
+ ds_put_cfm_fault(&ds, old_cfm_fault);
+ ds_put_cstr(&ds, "] to [");
+ ds_put_cfm_fault(&ds, cfm->fault);
+ ds_put_char(&ds, ']');
+ VLOG_INFO("%s: CFM faults changed %s.", cfm->name, ds_cstr(&ds));
+ ds_destroy(&ds);
}
+ cfm->booted = true;
timer_set_duration(&cfm->fault_timer, interval);
+ VLOG_DBG("%s: new fault interval", cfm->name);
}
}
cfm_compose_ccm(struct cfm *cfm, struct ofpbuf *packet,
uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN])
{
+ uint16_t ccm_vlan;
struct ccm *ccm;
timer_set_duration(&cfm->tx_timer, cfm->ccm_interval_ms);
eth_compose(packet, cfm_ccm_addr(cfm), eth_src, ETH_TYPE_CFM, sizeof *ccm);
- if (cfm->ccm_vlan) {
- eth_push_vlan(packet, htons(cfm->ccm_vlan));
+ ccm_vlan = (cfm->ccm_vlan != CFM_RANDOM_VLAN
+ ? cfm->ccm_vlan
+ : random_uint16());
+ ccm_vlan = ccm_vlan & VLAN_VID_MASK;
+
+ if (ccm_vlan || cfm->ccm_pcp) {
+ uint16_t tci = ccm_vlan | (cfm->ccm_pcp << VLAN_PCP_SHIFT);
+ eth_push_vlan(packet, htons(tci));
}
ccm = packet->l3;
if (cfm->ccm_interval == 0) {
assert(cfm->extended);
ccm->interval_ms_x = htons(cfm->ccm_interval_ms);
+ } else {
+ ccm->interval_ms_x = htons(0);
}
- if (hmap_is_empty(&cfm->remote_mps)) {
+ if (cfm->booted && hmap_is_empty(&cfm->remote_mps)) {
ccm->flags |= CCM_RDI_MASK;
}
+
+ if (cfm->last_tx) {
+ long long int delay = time_msec() - cfm->last_tx;
+ if (delay > (cfm->ccm_interval_ms * 3 / 2)) {
+ VLOG_WARN("%s: long delay of %lldms (expected %dms) sending CCM"
+ " seq %"PRIu32, cfm->name, delay, cfm->ccm_interval_ms,
+ cfm->seq);
+ }
+ }
+ cfm->last_tx = time_msec();
}
void
}
cfm->mpid = s->mpid;
+ cfm->check_tnl_key = s->check_tnl_key;
cfm->extended = s->extended;
cfm->opup = s->opup;
interval = ms_to_ccm_interval(s->interval);
interval_ms = ccm_interval_to_ms(interval);
- cfm->ccm_vlan = s->ccm_vlan & VLAN_VID_MASK;
+ cfm->ccm_vlan = s->ccm_vlan;
+ cfm->ccm_pcp = s->ccm_pcp & (VLAN_PCP_MASK >> VLAN_PCP_SHIFT);
if (cfm->extended && interval_ms != s->interval) {
interval = 0;
interval_ms = MIN(s->interval, UINT16_MAX);
cfm_should_process_flow(const struct cfm *cfm, const struct flow *flow)
{
return (ntohs(flow->dl_type) == ETH_TYPE_CFM
- && eth_addr_equals(flow->dl_dst, cfm_ccm_addr(cfm)));
+ && eth_addr_equals(flow->dl_dst, cfm_ccm_addr(cfm))
+ && (!cfm->check_tnl_key || flow->tunnel.tun_id == htonll(0)));
}
/* Updates internal statistics relevant to packet 'p'. Should be called on
* expensive changes to the network topology. It seems prudent to trigger
* them judiciously, especially when CFM is used to check slave status of
* bonds. Furthermore, faults can be maliciously triggered by crafting
- * invalid CCMs. */
+ * unexpected CCMs. */
if (memcmp(ccm->maid, cfm->maid, sizeof ccm->maid)) {
- cfm->unexpected_recv = true;
+ cfm->recv_fault |= CFM_FAULT_MAID;
VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: Received unexpected remote MAID from MAC "
ETH_ADDR_FMT, cfm->name, ETH_ADDR_ARGS(eth->eth_src));
} else {
struct remote_mp *rmp;
uint64_t ccm_mpid;
+ uint32_t ccm_seq;
bool ccm_opdown;
+ enum cfm_fault_reason cfm_fault = 0;
if (cfm->extended) {
ccm_mpid = ntohll(ccm->mpid64);
ccm_mpid = ntohs(ccm->mpid);
ccm_opdown = false;
}
+ ccm_seq = ntohl(ccm->seq);
if (ccm_interval != cfm->ccm_interval) {
- VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: received a CCM with an invalid interval"
+ cfm_fault |= CFM_FAULT_INTERVAL;
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: received a CCM with an unexpected interval"
" (%"PRIu8") from RMP %"PRIu64, cfm->name,
ccm_interval, ccm_mpid);
}
if (cfm->extended && ccm_interval == 0
&& ccm_interval_ms_x != cfm->ccm_interval_ms) {
- VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: received a CCM with an invalid extended"
+ cfm_fault |= CFM_FAULT_INTERVAL;
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: received a CCM with an unexpected extended"
" interval (%"PRIu16"ms) from RMP %"PRIu64, cfm->name,
ccm_interval_ms_x, ccm_mpid);
}
rmp = lookup_remote_mp(cfm, ccm_mpid);
if (!rmp) {
if (hmap_count(&cfm->remote_mps) < CFM_MAX_RMPS) {
- rmp = xmalloc(sizeof *rmp);
+ rmp = xzalloc(sizeof *rmp);
hmap_insert(&cfm->remote_mps, &rmp->node, hash_mpid(ccm_mpid));
} else {
- cfm->unexpected_recv = true;
+ cfm_fault |= CFM_FAULT_OVERFLOW;
VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl,
"%s: dropped CCM with MPID %"PRIu64" from MAC "
ETH_ADDR_FMT, cfm->name, ccm_mpid,
}
}
+ if (ccm_rdi) {
+ cfm_fault |= CFM_FAULT_RDI;
+ VLOG_DBG("%s: RDI bit flagged from RMP %"PRIu64, cfm->name,
+ ccm_mpid);
+ }
+
+ VLOG_DBG("%s: received CCM (seq %"PRIu32") (mpid %"PRIu64")"
+ " (interval %"PRIu8") (RDI %s)", cfm->name, ccm_seq,
+ ccm_mpid, ccm_interval, ccm_rdi ? "true" : "false");
+
if (rmp) {
+ if (rmp->mpid == cfm->mpid) {
+ cfm_fault |= CFM_FAULT_LOOPBACK;
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl,"%s: received CCM with local MPID"
+ " %"PRIu64, cfm->name, rmp->mpid);
+ }
+
+ if (rmp->seq && ccm_seq != (rmp->seq + 1)) {
+ VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: (mpid %"PRIu64") detected sequence"
+ " numbers which indicate possible connectivity"
+ " problems (previous %"PRIu32") (current %"PRIu32
+ ")", cfm->name, ccm_mpid, rmp->seq, ccm_seq);
+ }
+
rmp->mpid = ccm_mpid;
+ if (!cfm_fault) {
+ rmp->num_health_ccm++;
+ }
rmp->recv = true;
- rmp->rdi = ccm_rdi;
+ cfm->recv_fault |= cfm_fault;
+ rmp->seq = ccm_seq;
rmp->opup = !ccm_opdown;
+ rmp->last_rx = time_msec();
}
-
- VLOG_DBG("%s: received CCM (seq %"PRIu32") (mpid %"PRIu64")"
- " (interval %"PRIu8") (RDI %s)", cfm->name, ntohl(ccm->seq),
- ccm_mpid, ccm_interval, ccm_rdi ? "true" : "false");
}
}
-/* Gets the fault status of 'cfm'. Returns true when 'cfm' has detected
- * connectivity problems, false otherwise. */
-bool
+/* Gets the fault status of 'cfm'. Returns a bit mask of 'cfm_fault_reason's
+ * indicating the cause of the connectivity fault, or zero if there is no
+ * fault. */
+int
cfm_get_fault(const struct cfm *cfm)
{
+ if (cfm->fault_override >= 0) {
+ return cfm->fault_override ? CFM_FAULT_OVERRIDE : 0;
+ }
return cfm->fault;
}
+/* Gets the health of 'cfm'. Returns an integer between 0 and 100 indicating
+ * the health of the link as a percentage of ccm frames received in
+ * CFM_HEALTH_INTERVAL * 'fault_interval' if there is only 1 remote_mpid,
+ * returns 0 if there are no remote_mpids, and returns -1 if there are more
+ * than 1 remote_mpids. */
+int
+cfm_get_health(const struct cfm *cfm)
+{
+ return cfm->health;
+}
+
/* Gets the operational state of 'cfm'. 'cfm' is considered operationally down
* if it has received a CCM with the operationally down bit set from any of its
- * remote maintenance points. Returns true if 'cfm' is operationally up. False
- * otherwise. */
-bool
+ * remote maintenance points. Returns 1 if 'cfm' is operationally up, 0 if
+ * 'cfm' is operationally down, or -1 if 'cfm' has no operational state
+ * (because it isn't in extended mode). */
+int
cfm_get_opup(const struct cfm *cfm)
{
- return cfm->remote_opup;
+ if (cfm->extended) {
+ return cfm->remote_opup;
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
}
/* Populates 'rmps' with an array of remote maintenance points reachable by
cfm_print_details(struct ds *ds, const struct cfm *cfm)
{
struct remote_mp *rmp;
+ int fault;
ds_put_format(ds, "---- %s ----\n", cfm->name);
- ds_put_format(ds, "MPID %"PRIu64":%s%s%s\n", cfm->mpid,
+ ds_put_format(ds, "MPID %"PRIu64":%s%s\n", cfm->mpid,
cfm->extended ? " extended" : "",
- cfm->fault ? " fault" : "",
- cfm->unexpected_recv ? " unexpected_recv" : "");
+ cfm->fault_override >= 0 ? " fault_override" : "");
+ fault = cfm_get_fault(cfm);
+ if (fault) {
+ ds_put_cstr(ds, "\tfault: ");
+ ds_put_cfm_fault(ds, fault);
+ ds_put_cstr(ds, "\n");
+ }
+
+ if (cfm->health == -1) {
+ ds_put_format(ds, "\taverage health: undefined\n");
+ } else {
+ ds_put_format(ds, "\taverage health: %d\n", cfm->health);
+ }
ds_put_format(ds, "\topstate: %s\n", cfm->opup ? "up" : "down");
ds_put_format(ds, "\tremote_opstate: %s\n",
cfm->remote_opup ? "up" : "down");
timer_msecs_until_expired(&cfm->fault_timer));
HMAP_FOR_EACH (rmp, node, &cfm->remote_mps) {
- ds_put_format(ds, "Remote MPID %"PRIu64":%s\n",
- rmp->mpid,
- rmp->rdi ? " rdi" : "");
+ ds_put_format(ds, "Remote MPID %"PRIu64"\n", rmp->mpid);
ds_put_format(ds, "\trecv since check: %s\n",
rmp->recv ? "true" : "false");
ds_put_format(ds, "\topstate: %s\n", rmp->opup? "up" : "down");
}
static void
-cfm_unixctl_show(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
- const char *args, void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
+cfm_unixctl_show(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
+ void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
{
struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
const struct cfm *cfm;
- if (strlen(args)) {
- cfm = cfm_find(args);
+ if (argc > 1) {
+ cfm = cfm_find(argv[1]);
if (!cfm) {
- unixctl_command_reply(conn, 501, "no such CFM object");
+ unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "no such CFM object");
return;
}
cfm_print_details(&ds, cfm);
}
}
- unixctl_command_reply(conn, 200, ds_cstr(&ds));
+ unixctl_command_reply(conn, ds_cstr(&ds));
ds_destroy(&ds);
}
+
+static void
+cfm_unixctl_set_fault(struct unixctl_conn *conn, int argc, const char *argv[],
+ void *aux OVS_UNUSED)
+{
+ const char *fault_str = argv[argc - 1];
+ int fault_override;
+ struct cfm *cfm;
+
+ if (!strcasecmp("true", fault_str)) {
+ fault_override = 1;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp("false", fault_str)) {
+ fault_override = 0;
+ } else if (!strcasecmp("normal", fault_str)) {
+ fault_override = -1;
+ } else {
+ unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "unknown fault string");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ cfm = cfm_find(argv[1]);
+ if (!cfm) {
+ unixctl_command_reply_error(conn, "no such CFM object");
+ return;
+ }
+ cfm->fault_override = fault_override;
+ } else {
+ HMAP_FOR_EACH (cfm, hmap_node, &all_cfms) {
+ cfm->fault_override = fault_override;
+ }
+ }
+
+ unixctl_command_reply(conn, "OK");
+}