+
+/* Populates 'b' with an Ethernet II packet headed with the given 'eth_dst',
+ * 'eth_src' and 'eth_type' parameters. A payload of 'size' bytes is allocated
+ * in 'b' and returned. This payload may be populated with appropriate
+ * information by the caller. Sets 'b''s 'l2' and 'l3' pointers to the
+ * Ethernet header and payload respectively.
+ *
+ * The returned packet has enough headroom to insert an 802.1Q VLAN header if
+ * desired. */
+void *
+eth_compose(struct ofpbuf *b, const uint8_t eth_dst[ETH_ADDR_LEN],
+ const uint8_t eth_src[ETH_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t eth_type,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ void *data;
+ struct eth_header *eth;
+
+ ofpbuf_clear(b);
+
+ ofpbuf_prealloc_tailroom(b, ETH_HEADER_LEN + VLAN_HEADER_LEN + size);
+ ofpbuf_reserve(b, VLAN_HEADER_LEN);
+ eth = ofpbuf_put_uninit(b, ETH_HEADER_LEN);
+ data = ofpbuf_put_uninit(b, size);
+
+ memcpy(eth->eth_dst, eth_dst, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+ memcpy(eth->eth_src, eth_src, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
+ eth->eth_type = htons(eth_type);
+
+ b->l2 = eth;
+ b->l3 = data;
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+static void
+packet_set_ipv4_addr(struct ofpbuf *packet, ovs_be32 *addr, ovs_be32 new_addr)
+{
+ struct ip_header *nh = packet->l3;
+
+ if (nh->ip_proto == IPPROTO_TCP && packet->l7) {
+ struct tcp_header *th = packet->l4;
+
+ th->tcp_csum = recalc_csum32(th->tcp_csum, *addr, new_addr);
+ } else if (nh->ip_proto == IPPROTO_UDP && packet->l7) {
+ struct udp_header *uh = packet->l4;
+
+ if (uh->udp_csum) {
+ uh->udp_csum = recalc_csum32(uh->udp_csum, *addr, new_addr);
+ if (!uh->udp_csum) {
+ uh->udp_csum = htons(0xffff);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ nh->ip_csum = recalc_csum32(nh->ip_csum, *addr, new_addr);
+ *addr = new_addr;
+}
+
+/* Modifies the IPv4 header fields of 'packet' to be consistent with 'src',
+ * 'dst', 'tos', and 'ttl'. Updates 'packet''s L4 checksums as appropriate.
+ * 'packet' must contain a valid IPv4 packet with correctly populated l[347]
+ * markers. */
+void
+packet_set_ipv4(struct ofpbuf *packet, ovs_be32 src, ovs_be32 dst,
+ uint8_t tos, uint8_t ttl)
+{
+ struct ip_header *nh = packet->l3;
+
+ if (nh->ip_src != src) {
+ packet_set_ipv4_addr(packet, &nh->ip_src, src);
+ }
+
+ if (nh->ip_dst != dst) {
+ packet_set_ipv4_addr(packet, &nh->ip_dst, dst);
+ }
+
+ if (nh->ip_tos != tos) {
+ uint8_t *field = &nh->ip_tos;
+
+ nh->ip_csum = recalc_csum16(nh->ip_csum, htons((uint16_t) *field),
+ htons((uint16_t) tos));
+ *field = tos;
+ }
+
+ if (nh->ip_ttl != ttl) {
+ uint8_t *field = &nh->ip_ttl;
+
+ nh->ip_csum = recalc_csum16(nh->ip_csum, htons(*field << 8),
+ htons(ttl << 8));
+ *field = ttl;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+packet_set_port(ovs_be16 *port, ovs_be16 new_port, ovs_be16 *csum)
+{
+ if (*port != new_port) {
+ *csum = recalc_csum16(*csum, *port, new_port);
+ *port = new_port;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Sets the TCP source and destination port ('src' and 'dst' respectively) of
+ * the TCP header contained in 'packet'. 'packet' must be a valid TCP packet
+ * with its l4 marker properly populated. */
+void
+packet_set_tcp_port(struct ofpbuf *packet, ovs_be16 src, ovs_be16 dst)
+{
+ struct tcp_header *th = packet->l4;
+
+ packet_set_port(&th->tcp_src, src, &th->tcp_csum);
+ packet_set_port(&th->tcp_dst, dst, &th->tcp_csum);
+}
+
+/* Sets the UDP source and destination port ('src' and 'dst' respectively) of
+ * the UDP header contained in 'packet'. 'packet' must be a valid UDP packet
+ * with its l4 marker properly populated. */
+void
+packet_set_udp_port(struct ofpbuf *packet, ovs_be16 src, ovs_be16 dst)
+{
+ struct udp_header *uh = packet->l4;
+
+ if (uh->udp_csum) {
+ packet_set_port(&uh->udp_src, src, &uh->udp_csum);
+ packet_set_port(&uh->udp_dst, dst, &uh->udp_csum);
+
+ if (!uh->udp_csum) {
+ uh->udp_csum = htons(0xffff);
+ }
+ } else {
+ uh->udp_src = src;
+ uh->udp_dst = dst;
+ }
+}
+
+/* If 'packet' is a TCP packet, returns the TCP flags. Otherwise, returns 0.
+ *
+ * 'flow' must be the flow corresponding to 'packet' and 'packet''s header
+ * pointers must be properly initialized (e.g. with flow_extract()). */
+uint8_t
+packet_get_tcp_flags(const struct ofpbuf *packet, const struct flow *flow)
+{
+ if ((flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IP) ||
+ flow->dl_type == htons(ETH_TYPE_IPV6)) &&
+ flow->nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP && packet->l7) {
+ const struct tcp_header *tcp = packet->l4;
+ return TCP_FLAGS(tcp->tcp_ctl);
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Appends a string representation of the TCP flags value 'tcp_flags'
+ * (e.g. obtained via packet_get_tcp_flags() or TCP_FLAGS) to 's', in the
+ * format used by tcpdump. */
+void
+packet_format_tcp_flags(struct ds *s, uint8_t tcp_flags)
+{
+ if (!tcp_flags) {
+ ds_put_cstr(s, "none");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (tcp_flags & TCP_SYN) {
+ ds_put_char(s, 'S');
+ }
+ if (tcp_flags & TCP_FIN) {
+ ds_put_char(s, 'F');
+ }
+ if (tcp_flags & TCP_PSH) {
+ ds_put_char(s, 'P');
+ }
+ if (tcp_flags & TCP_RST) {
+ ds_put_char(s, 'R');
+ }
+ if (tcp_flags & TCP_URG) {
+ ds_put_char(s, 'U');
+ }
+ if (tcp_flags & TCP_ACK) {
+ ds_put_char(s, '.');
+ }
+ if (tcp_flags & 0x40) {
+ ds_put_cstr(s, "[40]");
+ }
+ if (tcp_flags & 0x80) {
+ ds_put_cstr(s, "[80]");
+ }
+}