README.Debian for openvswitch-switch
---------------------------------

* The switch must be configured before it can be used.  Edit
  /etc/default/openvswitch-switch, then start the switch manually with
  "/etc/init.d/openvswitch-switch start".

* To use the Linux kernel-based switch implementation, you will need
  to build and install the Open vSwitch kernel module.  To do so, install
  the openvswitch-datapath-source package, then follow the instructions
  given in /usr/share/doc/openvswitch-datapath-source/README.Debian

* This package does not yet support the userspace datapath-based
  switch implementation.

 -- Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>, Mon, 30 Aug 2010 09:51:19 -0700

Debian network scripts integration
----------------------------------
This package lets a user to optionally configure Open vSwitch bridges
and ports from /etc/network/interfaces. Please refer to the interfaces(5)
manpage for more details regarding /etc/network/interfaces.

The stanzas that configure the OVS bridges should begin with "allow-ovs"
followed by name of the bridge. Here is an example.
allow-ovs br0

The stanzas that configure the OVS ports should begin with
"allow-${bridge-name}" followed by name of the port. Here is an example.
allow-br0 eth0

The following OVS specific "command" options are supported:

    - ovs_type: This can either be OVSBridge, OVSPort, OVSIntPort or OVSBond
      depending on whether you configure a bridge, port, an internal port or
      a bond. This is a required option.

    - ovs_ports: This option specifies all the ports that belong to a bridge.

    - ovs_bridge: This options specifies a bridge to which a port belongs.
      This is a required option for a port.

    - ovs_bonds: This option specifies the list of physical interfaces to be
      bonded together.

    - ovs_options: This option lets you add extra arguments to a ovs-vsctl
      command. See examples.

    - ovs_extra: This option lets you run additional ovs-vsctl commands,
      separated by "--" (double dash). Variables can be part of the "ovs_extra"
      option. You can provide all the standard environmental variables
      described in the interfaces(5) man page. You can also pass shell
      commands.

More implementation specific details can be seen in the examples.

Examples:
--------
ex 1: A standalone bridge.

allow-ovs br0
iface br0 inet static
    address 192.168.1.1
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    ovs_type OVSBridge

ex 2: A bridge with one port.

allow-ovs br0
iface br0 inet dhcp
    ovs_type OVSBridge
    ovs_ports eth0

allow-br0 eth0
iface eth0 inet manual
    ovs_bridge br0
    ovs_type OVSPort

ex 3: A bridge with multiple physical ports.

allow-ovs br0
iface br0 inet dhcp
    ovs_type OVSBridge
    ovs_ports eth0 eth1

allow-br0 eth0
iface eth0 inet manual
    ovs_bridge br0
    ovs_type OVSPort

allow-br0 eth1
iface eth1 inet manual
    ovs_bridge br0
    ovs_type OVSPort

ex 4: A bridge with an OVS internal port.

allow-ovs br1
iface br1 inet static
    address 192.168.1.1
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    ovs_type OVSBridge
    ovs_ports vlan100

allow-br1 vlan100
iface vlan100 inet manual
    ovs_bridge br1
    ovs_type OVSIntPort
    ovs_options tag=100
    ovs_extra set interface ${IFACE} external-ids:iface-id=$(hostname -s)

ex 5: Bonding.

allow-ovs br2
iface br2 inet static
    address 192.170.1.1
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    ovs_type OVSBridge
    ovs_ports bond0

allow-br2 bond0
iface bond0 inet manual
    ovs_bridge br2
    ovs_type OVSBond
    ovs_bonds eth2 eth3
    ovs_options bond_mode=balance-tcp lacp=active

ex 6: Create and destroy bridges.

ifup --allow=ovs $list_of_bridges
ifdown --allow=ovs $list_of_bridges

-- Gurucharan Shetty <gshetty@nicira.com>, Fri, 04 May 2012 12:58:19 -0700