1 /* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
18 #include <asm/param.h>
25 #include <linux/genetlink.h>
26 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include "command-line.h"
40 #include "dynamic-string.h"
41 #include "fatal-signal.h"
43 #include "leak-checker.h"
46 #include "netlink-socket.h"
48 #include "openvswitch/brcompat-netlink.h"
49 #include "ovsdb-idl.h"
51 #include "poll-loop.h"
59 #include "vswitchd/vswitch-idl.h"
61 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(brcompatd);
64 /* xxx Just hangs if datapath is rmmod/insmod. Learn to reconnect? */
66 /* Actions to modify bridge compatibility configuration. */
74 static const char *parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]);
75 static void usage(void) NO_RETURN;
77 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(5, 60);
79 /* Maximum number of milliseconds to wait before pruning port entries that
80 * no longer exist. If set to zero, ports are never pruned. */
81 static int prune_timeout = 5000;
83 /* Shell command to execute (via popen()) to send a control command to the
84 * running ovs-vswitchd process. The string must contain one instance of %s,
85 * which is replaced by the control command. */
86 static char *appctl_command;
88 /* Netlink socket to listen for interface changes. */
89 static struct nl_sock *rtnl_sock;
91 /* Netlink socket to bridge compatibility kernel module. */
92 static struct nl_sock *brc_sock;
94 /* The Generic Netlink family number used for bridge compatibility. */
95 static int brc_family;
97 static const struct nl_policy brc_multicast_policy[] = {
98 [BRC_GENL_A_MC_GROUP] = {.type = NL_A_U32 }
101 static const struct nl_policy rtnlgrp_link_policy[] = {
102 [IFLA_IFNAME] = { .type = NL_A_STRING, .optional = false },
103 [IFLA_MASTER] = { .type = NL_A_U32, .optional = true },
107 lookup_brc_multicast_group(int *multicast_group)
109 struct nl_sock *sock;
110 struct ofpbuf request, *reply;
111 struct nlattr *attrs[ARRAY_SIZE(brc_multicast_policy)];
114 retval = nl_sock_create(NETLINK_GENERIC, &sock);
118 ofpbuf_init(&request, 0);
119 nl_msg_put_genlmsghdr(&request, 0, brc_family,
120 NLM_F_REQUEST, BRC_GENL_C_QUERY_MC, 1);
121 retval = nl_sock_transact(sock, &request, &reply);
122 ofpbuf_uninit(&request);
124 nl_sock_destroy(sock);
127 if (!nl_policy_parse(reply, NLMSG_HDRLEN + GENL_HDRLEN,
128 brc_multicast_policy, attrs,
129 ARRAY_SIZE(brc_multicast_policy))) {
130 nl_sock_destroy(sock);
131 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
134 *multicast_group = nl_attr_get_u32(attrs[BRC_GENL_A_MC_GROUP]);
135 nl_sock_destroy(sock);
136 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
141 /* Opens a socket for brcompat notifications. Returns 0 if successful,
142 * otherwise a positive errno value. */
144 brc_open(struct nl_sock **sock)
146 int multicast_group = 0;
149 retval = nl_lookup_genl_family(BRC_GENL_FAMILY_NAME, &brc_family);
154 retval = lookup_brc_multicast_group(&multicast_group);
159 retval = nl_sock_create(NETLINK_GENERIC, sock);
164 retval = nl_sock_join_mcgroup(*sock, multicast_group);
166 nl_sock_destroy(*sock);
172 static const struct nl_policy brc_dp_policy[] = {
173 [BRC_GENL_A_DP_NAME] = { .type = NL_A_STRING },
176 static struct ovsrec_bridge *
177 find_bridge(const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs, const char *br_name)
181 for (i = 0; i < ovs->n_bridges; i++) {
182 if (!strcmp(br_name, ovs->bridges[i]->name)) {
183 return ovs->bridges[i];
191 execute_appctl_command(const char *unixctl_command, char **output)
193 char *stdout_log, *stderr_log;
199 argv[2] = xasprintf(appctl_command, unixctl_command);
202 /* Run process and log status. */
203 error = process_run_capture(argv, &stdout_log, &stderr_log, &status);
205 VLOG_ERR("failed to execute %s command via ovs-appctl: %s",
206 unixctl_command, strerror(error));
208 char *msg = process_status_msg(status);
209 VLOG_ERR("ovs-appctl exited with error (%s)", msg);
214 /* Deal with stdout_log. */
216 *output = stdout_log;
221 /* Deal with stderr_log */
222 if (stderr_log && *stderr_log) {
223 VLOG_INFO("ovs-appctl wrote to stderr:\n%s", stderr_log);
233 do_get_bridge_parts(const struct ovsrec_bridge *br, struct svec *parts,
234 int vlan, bool break_down_bonds)
240 for (i = 0; i < br->n_ports; i++) {
241 const struct ovsrec_port *port = br->ports[i];
243 svec_add(&ports, port->name);
245 int port_vlan = port->n_tag ? *port->tag : 0;
246 if (vlan != port_vlan) {
250 if (break_down_bonds) {
251 for (j = 0; j < port->n_interfaces; j++) {
252 const struct ovsrec_interface *iface = port->interfaces[j];
253 svec_add(parts, iface->name);
256 svec_add(parts, port->name);
259 svec_destroy(&ports);
262 /* Add all the interfaces for 'bridge' to 'ifaces', breaking bonded interfaces
263 * down into their constituent parts.
265 * If 'vlan' < 0, all interfaces on 'bridge' are reported. If 'vlan' == 0,
266 * then only interfaces for trunk ports or ports with implicit VLAN 0 are
267 * reported. If 'vlan' > 0, only interfaces with implicit VLAN 'vlan' are
270 get_bridge_ifaces(const struct ovsrec_bridge *br, struct svec *ifaces,
273 do_get_bridge_parts(br, ifaces, vlan, true);
276 /* Add all the ports for 'bridge' to 'ports'. Bonded ports are reported under
277 * the bond name, not broken down into their constituent interfaces.
279 * If 'vlan' < 0, all ports on 'bridge' are reported. If 'vlan' == 0, then
280 * only trunk ports or ports with implicit VLAN 0 are reported. If 'vlan' > 0,
281 * only port with implicit VLAN 'vlan' are reported. */
283 get_bridge_ports(const struct ovsrec_bridge *br, struct svec *ports,
286 do_get_bridge_parts(br, ports, vlan, false);
289 static struct ovsdb_idl_txn *
290 txn_from_openvswitch(const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs)
292 return ovsdb_idl_txn_get(&ovs->header_);
296 port_is_fake_bridge(const struct ovsrec_port *port)
298 return (port->fake_bridge
300 && *port->tag >= 1 && *port->tag <= 4095);
304 ovs_insert_bridge(const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs,
305 struct ovsrec_bridge *bridge)
307 struct ovsrec_bridge **bridges;
310 bridges = xmalloc(sizeof *ovs->bridges * (ovs->n_bridges + 1));
311 for (i = 0; i < ovs->n_bridges; i++) {
312 bridges[i] = ovs->bridges[i];
314 bridges[ovs->n_bridges] = bridge;
315 ovsrec_open_vswitch_set_bridges(ovs, bridges, ovs->n_bridges + 1);
320 where_uuid_equals(const struct uuid *uuid)
325 json_string_create("_uuid"),
326 json_string_create("=="),
328 json_string_create("uuid"),
329 json_string_create_nocopy(
330 xasprintf(UUID_FMT, UUID_ARGS(uuid))))));
333 /* Commits 'txn'. If 'wait_for_reload' is true, also waits for Open vSwitch to
334 reload the configuration before returning.
336 Returns EAGAIN if the caller should try the operation again, 0 on success,
337 otherwise a positive errno value. */
339 commit_txn(struct ovsdb_idl_txn *txn, bool wait_for_reload)
341 struct ovsdb_idl *idl = ovsdb_idl_txn_get_idl (txn);
342 enum ovsdb_idl_txn_status status;
343 int64_t next_cfg = 0;
345 if (wait_for_reload) {
346 const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs = ovsrec_open_vswitch_first(idl);
347 struct json *where = where_uuid_equals(&ovs->header_.uuid);
348 ovsdb_idl_txn_increment(txn, "Open_vSwitch", "next_cfg", where);
351 status = ovsdb_idl_txn_commit_block(txn);
352 if (wait_for_reload && status == TXN_SUCCESS) {
353 next_cfg = ovsdb_idl_txn_get_increment_new_value(txn);
355 ovsdb_idl_txn_destroy(txn);
362 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "OVSDB transaction unexpectedly aborted");
369 if (wait_for_reload) {
371 /* We can't use 'ovs' any longer because ovsdb_idl_run() can
373 const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs2;
376 OVSREC_OPEN_VSWITCH_FOR_EACH (ovs2, idl) {
377 if (ovs2->cur_cfg >= next_cfg) {
389 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "OVSDB transaction needs retry");
393 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "OVSDB transaction failed: %s",
394 ovsdb_idl_txn_get_error(txn));
403 add_bridge(struct ovsdb_idl *idl, const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs,
406 struct ovsrec_bridge *br;
407 struct ovsrec_port *port;
408 struct ovsrec_interface *iface;
409 struct ovsdb_idl_txn *txn;
411 if (find_bridge(ovs, br_name)) {
412 VLOG_WARN("addbr %s: bridge %s exists", br_name, br_name);
414 } else if (netdev_exists(br_name)) {
417 for (i = 0; i < ovs->n_bridges; i++) {
419 struct ovsrec_bridge *br_cfg = ovs->bridges[i];
421 for (j = 0; j < br_cfg->n_ports; j++) {
422 if (port_is_fake_bridge(br_cfg->ports[j])) {
423 VLOG_WARN("addbr %s: %s exists as a fake bridge",
430 VLOG_WARN("addbr %s: cannot create bridge %s because a network "
431 "device named %s already exists",
432 br_name, br_name, br_name);
436 txn = ovsdb_idl_txn_create(idl);
438 ovsdb_idl_txn_add_comment(txn, "ovs-brcompatd: addbr %s", br_name);
440 iface = ovsrec_interface_insert(txn_from_openvswitch(ovs));
441 ovsrec_interface_set_name(iface, br_name);
443 port = ovsrec_port_insert(txn_from_openvswitch(ovs));
444 ovsrec_port_set_name(port, br_name);
445 ovsrec_port_set_interfaces(port, &iface, 1);
447 br = ovsrec_bridge_insert(txn_from_openvswitch(ovs));
448 ovsrec_bridge_set_name(br, br_name);
449 ovsrec_bridge_set_ports(br, &port, 1);
451 ovs_insert_bridge(ovs, br);
453 return commit_txn(txn, true);
457 add_port(const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs,
458 const struct ovsrec_bridge *br, const char *port_name)
460 struct ovsrec_interface *iface;
461 struct ovsrec_port *port;
462 struct ovsrec_port **ports;
465 /* xxx Check conflicts? */
466 iface = ovsrec_interface_insert(txn_from_openvswitch(ovs));
467 ovsrec_interface_set_name(iface, port_name);
469 port = ovsrec_port_insert(txn_from_openvswitch(ovs));
470 ovsrec_port_set_name(port, port_name);
471 ovsrec_port_set_interfaces(port, &iface, 1);
473 ports = xmalloc(sizeof *br->ports * (br->n_ports + 1));
474 for (i = 0; i < br->n_ports; i++) {
475 ports[i] = br->ports[i];
477 ports[br->n_ports] = port;
478 ovsrec_bridge_set_ports(br, ports, br->n_ports + 1);
482 /* Deletes 'port' from 'br'.
484 * After calling this function, 'port' must not be referenced again. */
486 del_port(const struct ovsrec_bridge *br, const struct ovsrec_port *port)
488 struct ovsrec_port **ports;
491 /* Remove 'port' from the bridge's list of ports. */
492 ports = xmalloc(sizeof *br->ports * br->n_ports);
493 for (i = n = 0; i < br->n_ports; i++) {
494 if (br->ports[i] != port) {
495 ports[n++] = br->ports[i];
498 ovsrec_bridge_set_ports(br, ports, n);
501 /* Delete all of the port's interfaces. */
502 for (i = 0; i < port->n_interfaces; i++) {
503 ovsrec_interface_delete(port->interfaces[i]);
506 /* Delete the port itself. */
507 ovsrec_port_delete(port);
510 /* Delete 'iface' from 'port' (which must be within 'br'). If 'iface' was
511 * 'port''s only interface, delete 'port' from 'br' also.
513 * After calling this function, 'iface' must not be referenced again. */
515 del_interface(const struct ovsrec_bridge *br,
516 const struct ovsrec_port *port,
517 const struct ovsrec_interface *iface)
519 if (port->n_interfaces == 1) {
522 struct ovsrec_interface **ifaces;
525 ifaces = xmalloc(sizeof *port->interfaces * port->n_interfaces);
526 for (i = n = 0; i < port->n_interfaces; i++) {
527 if (port->interfaces[i] != iface) {
528 ifaces[n++] = port->interfaces[i];
531 ovsrec_port_set_interfaces(port, ifaces, n);
533 ovsrec_interface_delete(iface);
537 /* Find and return a port within 'br' named 'port_name'. */
538 static const struct ovsrec_port *
539 find_port(const struct ovsrec_bridge *br, const char *port_name)
543 for (i = 0; i < br->n_ports; i++) {
544 struct ovsrec_port *port = br->ports[i];
545 if (!strcmp(port_name, port->name)) {
552 /* Find and return an interface within 'br' named 'iface_name'. */
553 static const struct ovsrec_interface *
554 find_interface(const struct ovsrec_bridge *br, const char *iface_name,
555 struct ovsrec_port **portp)
559 for (i = 0; i < br->n_ports; i++) {
560 struct ovsrec_port *port = br->ports[i];
563 for (j = 0; j < port->n_interfaces; j++) {
564 struct ovsrec_interface *iface = port->interfaces[j];
565 if (!strcmp(iface->name, iface_name)) {
577 del_bridge(struct ovsdb_idl *idl,
578 const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs, const char *br_name)
580 struct ovsrec_bridge *br = find_bridge(ovs, br_name);
581 struct ovsrec_bridge **bridges;
582 struct ovsdb_idl_txn *txn;
586 VLOG_WARN("delbr %s: no bridge named %s", br_name, br_name);
590 txn = ovsdb_idl_txn_create(idl);
592 ovsdb_idl_txn_add_comment(txn, "ovs-brcompatd: delbr %s", br_name);
594 /* Delete everything that the bridge points to, then delete the bridge
596 while (br->n_ports > 0) {
597 del_port(br, br->ports[0]);
599 for (i = 0; i < br->n_mirrors; i++) {
600 ovsrec_mirror_delete(br->mirrors[i]);
603 ovsrec_netflow_delete(br->netflow);
606 ovsrec_sflow_delete(br->sflow);
608 for (i = 0; i < br->n_controller; i++) {
609 ovsrec_controller_delete(br->controller[i]);
612 /* Remove 'br' from the vswitch's list of bridges. */
613 bridges = xmalloc(sizeof *ovs->bridges * ovs->n_bridges);
614 for (i = n = 0; i < ovs->n_bridges; i++) {
615 if (ovs->bridges[i] != br) {
616 bridges[n++] = ovs->bridges[i];
619 ovsrec_open_vswitch_set_bridges(ovs, bridges, n);
622 /* Delete the bridge itself. */
623 ovsrec_bridge_delete(br);
625 return commit_txn(txn, true);
629 parse_command(struct ofpbuf *buffer, uint32_t *seq, const char **br_name,
630 const char **port_name, uint64_t *count, uint64_t *skip)
632 static const struct nl_policy policy[] = {
633 [BRC_GENL_A_DP_NAME] = { .type = NL_A_STRING, .optional = true },
634 [BRC_GENL_A_PORT_NAME] = { .type = NL_A_STRING, .optional = true },
635 [BRC_GENL_A_FDB_COUNT] = { .type = NL_A_U64, .optional = true },
636 [BRC_GENL_A_FDB_SKIP] = { .type = NL_A_U64, .optional = true },
638 struct nlattr *attrs[ARRAY_SIZE(policy)];
640 if (!nl_policy_parse(buffer, NLMSG_HDRLEN + GENL_HDRLEN, policy,
641 attrs, ARRAY_SIZE(policy))
642 || (br_name && !attrs[BRC_GENL_A_DP_NAME])
643 || (port_name && !attrs[BRC_GENL_A_PORT_NAME])
644 || (count && !attrs[BRC_GENL_A_FDB_COUNT])
645 || (skip && !attrs[BRC_GENL_A_FDB_SKIP])) {
649 *seq = ((struct nlmsghdr *) buffer->data)->nlmsg_seq;
651 *br_name = nl_attr_get_string(attrs[BRC_GENL_A_DP_NAME]);
654 *port_name = nl_attr_get_string(attrs[BRC_GENL_A_PORT_NAME]);
657 *count = nl_attr_get_u64(attrs[BRC_GENL_A_FDB_COUNT]);
660 *skip = nl_attr_get_u64(attrs[BRC_GENL_A_FDB_SKIP]);
665 /* Composes and returns a reply to a request made by the datapath with Netlink
666 * sequence number 'seq' and error code 'error'. The caller may add additional
667 * attributes to the message, then it may send it with send_reply(). */
668 static struct ofpbuf *
669 compose_reply(uint32_t seq, int error)
671 struct ofpbuf *reply = ofpbuf_new(4096);
672 nl_msg_put_genlmsghdr(reply, 32, brc_family, NLM_F_REQUEST,
673 BRC_GENL_C_DP_RESULT, 1);
674 ((struct nlmsghdr *) reply->data)->nlmsg_seq = seq;
675 nl_msg_put_u32(reply, BRC_GENL_A_ERR_CODE, error);
679 /* Sends 'reply' to the datapath and frees it. */
681 send_reply(struct ofpbuf *reply)
683 int retval = nl_sock_send(brc_sock, reply, false);
685 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "replying to brcompat request: %s",
688 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
691 /* Composes and sends a reply to a request made by the datapath with Netlink
692 * sequence number 'seq' and error code 'error'. */
694 send_simple_reply(uint32_t seq, int error)
696 send_reply(compose_reply(seq, error));
700 handle_bridge_cmd(struct ovsdb_idl *idl,
701 const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs,
702 struct ofpbuf *buffer, bool add)
708 error = parse_command(buffer, &seq, &br_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
713 retval = (add ? add_bridge : del_bridge)(idl, ovs, br_name);
714 VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "%sbr %s: %s",
715 add ? "add" : "del", br_name, strerror(retval));
716 } while (retval == EAGAIN);
718 send_simple_reply(seq, error);
723 static const struct nl_policy brc_port_policy[] = {
724 [BRC_GENL_A_DP_NAME] = { .type = NL_A_STRING },
725 [BRC_GENL_A_PORT_NAME] = { .type = NL_A_STRING },
729 handle_port_cmd(struct ovsdb_idl *idl,
730 const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs,
731 struct ofpbuf *buffer, bool add)
733 const char *cmd_name = add ? "add-if" : "del-if";
734 const char *br_name, *port_name;
738 error = parse_command(buffer, &seq, &br_name, &port_name, NULL, NULL);
740 struct ovsrec_bridge *br = find_bridge(ovs, br_name);
743 VLOG_WARN("%s %s %s: no bridge named %s",
744 cmd_name, br_name, port_name, br_name);
746 } else if (!netdev_exists(port_name)) {
747 VLOG_WARN("%s %s %s: no network device named %s",
748 cmd_name, br_name, port_name, port_name);
752 struct ovsdb_idl_txn *txn = ovsdb_idl_txn_create(idl);
755 ovsdb_idl_txn_add_comment(txn, "ovs-brcompatd: add-if %s",
757 add_port(ovs, br, port_name);
759 const struct ovsrec_port *port = find_port(br, port_name);
761 ovsdb_idl_txn_add_comment(txn,
762 "ovs-brcompatd: del-if %s",
768 error = commit_txn(txn, true);
769 VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "%s %s %s: %s",
770 cmd_name, br_name, port_name, strerror(error));
771 } while (error == EAGAIN);
773 send_simple_reply(seq, error);
779 /* The caller is responsible for freeing '*ovs_name' if the call is
782 linux_bridge_to_ovs_bridge(const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs,
783 const char *linux_name,
784 const struct ovsrec_bridge **ovs_bridge,
787 *ovs_bridge = find_bridge(ovs, linux_name);
789 /* Bridge name is the same. We are interested in VLAN 0. */
793 /* No such Open vSwitch bridge 'linux_name', but there might be an
794 * internal port named 'linux_name' on some other bridge
795 * 'ovs_bridge'. If so then we are interested in the VLAN assigned to
796 * port 'linux_name' on the bridge named 'ovs_bridge'. */
799 for (i = 0; i < ovs->n_bridges; i++) {
800 const struct ovsrec_bridge *br = ovs->bridges[i];
802 for (j = 0; j < br->n_ports; j++) {
803 const struct ovsrec_port *port = br->ports[j];
805 if (!strcmp(port->name, linux_name)) {
807 *br_vlan = port->n_tag ? *port->tag : -1;
818 handle_fdb_query_cmd(const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs,
819 struct ofpbuf *buffer)
821 /* This structure is copied directly from the Linux 2.6.30 header files.
822 * It would be more straightforward to #include <linux/if_bridge.h>, but
823 * the 'port_hi' member was only introduced in Linux 2.6.26 and so systems
824 * with old header files won't have it. */
829 __u32 ageing_timer_value;
838 struct mac *local_macs;
842 /* Impedance matching between the vswitchd and Linux kernel notions of what
843 * a bridge is. The kernel only handles a single VLAN per bridge, but
844 * vswitchd can deal with all the VLANs on a single bridge. We have to
845 * pretend that the former is the case even though the latter is the
847 const char *linux_name; /* Name used by brctl. */
848 const struct ovsrec_bridge *ovs_bridge; /* Bridge used by ovs-vswitchd. */
849 int br_vlan; /* VLAN tag. */
852 struct ofpbuf query_data;
853 struct ofpbuf *reply;
854 char *unixctl_command;
855 uint64_t count, skip;
861 /* Parse the command received from brcompat_mod. */
862 error = parse_command(buffer, &seq, &linux_name, NULL, &count, &skip);
867 /* Figure out vswitchd bridge and VLAN. */
868 error = linux_bridge_to_ovs_bridge(ovs, linux_name,
869 &ovs_bridge, &br_vlan);
871 send_simple_reply(seq, error);
875 /* Fetch the forwarding database using ovs-appctl. */
876 unixctl_command = xasprintf("fdb/show %s", ovs_bridge->name);
877 error = execute_appctl_command(unixctl_command, &output);
878 free(unixctl_command);
880 send_simple_reply(seq, error);
884 /* Fetch the MAC address for each interface on the bridge, so that we can
885 * fill in the is_local field in the response. */
887 get_bridge_ifaces(ovs_bridge, &ifaces, br_vlan);
888 local_macs = xmalloc(ifaces.n * sizeof *local_macs);
890 for (i = 0; i < ifaces.n; i++) {
891 const char *iface_name = ifaces.names[i];
892 struct mac *mac = &local_macs[n_local_macs];
893 struct netdev *netdev;
895 error = netdev_open_default(iface_name, &netdev);
897 if (!netdev_get_etheraddr(netdev, mac->addr)) {
900 netdev_close(netdev);
903 svec_destroy(&ifaces);
905 /* Parse the response from ovs-appctl and convert it to binary format to
906 * pass back to the kernel. */
907 ofpbuf_init(&query_data, sizeof(struct __fdb_entry) * 8);
909 strtok_r(output, "\n", &save_ptr); /* Skip header line. */
911 struct __fdb_entry *entry;
913 uint8_t mac[ETH_ADDR_LEN];
917 line = strtok_r(NULL, "\n", &save_ptr);
922 if (sscanf(line, "%d %d "ETH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT" %d",
923 &port, &vlan, ETH_ADDR_SCAN_ARGS(mac), &age)
924 != 2 + ETH_ADDR_SCAN_COUNT + 1) {
925 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
926 VLOG_INFO_RL(&rl, "fdb/show output has invalid format: %s", line);
930 if (vlan != br_vlan) {
939 /* Is this the MAC address of an interface on the bridge? */
941 for (i = 0; i < n_local_macs; i++) {
942 if (eth_addr_equals(local_macs[i].addr, mac)) {
948 entry = ofpbuf_put_uninit(&query_data, sizeof *entry);
949 memcpy(entry->mac_addr, mac, ETH_ADDR_LEN);
950 entry->port_no = port & 0xff;
951 entry->is_local = is_local;
952 entry->ageing_timer_value = age * HZ;
953 entry->port_hi = (port & 0xff00) >> 8;
960 /* Compose and send reply to datapath. */
961 reply = compose_reply(seq, 0);
962 nl_msg_put_unspec(reply, BRC_GENL_A_FDB_DATA,
963 query_data.data, query_data.size);
967 ofpbuf_uninit(&query_data);
973 send_ifindex_reply(uint32_t seq, struct svec *ifaces)
975 struct ofpbuf *reply;
981 /* Make sure that any given interface only occurs once. This shouldn't
982 * happen, but who knows what people put into their configuration files. */
983 svec_sort_unique(ifaces);
985 /* Convert 'ifaces' into ifindexes. */
987 indices = xmalloc(ifaces->n * sizeof *indices);
988 SVEC_FOR_EACH (i, iface, ifaces) {
989 int ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface);
991 indices[n_indices++] = ifindex;
995 /* Compose and send reply. */
996 reply = compose_reply(seq, 0);
997 nl_msg_put_unspec(reply, BRC_GENL_A_IFINDEXES,
998 indices, n_indices * sizeof *indices);
1006 handle_get_bridges_cmd(const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs,
1007 struct ofpbuf *buffer)
1009 struct svec bridges;
1016 /* Parse Netlink command.
1018 * The command doesn't actually have any arguments, but we need the
1019 * sequence number to send the reply. */
1020 error = parse_command(buffer, &seq, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1025 /* Get all the real bridges and all the fake ones. */
1026 svec_init(&bridges);
1027 for (i = 0; i < ovs->n_bridges; i++) {
1028 const struct ovsrec_bridge *br = ovs->bridges[i];
1030 svec_add(&bridges, br->name);
1031 for (j = 0; j < br->n_ports; j++) {
1032 const struct ovsrec_port *port = br->ports[j];
1034 if (port->fake_bridge) {
1035 svec_add(&bridges, port->name);
1040 send_ifindex_reply(seq, &bridges);
1041 svec_destroy(&bridges);
1047 handle_get_ports_cmd(const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs,
1048 struct ofpbuf *buffer)
1052 const char *linux_name;
1053 const struct ovsrec_bridge *ovs_bridge;
1060 /* Parse Netlink command. */
1061 error = parse_command(buffer, &seq, &linux_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1066 error = linux_bridge_to_ovs_bridge(ovs, linux_name,
1067 &ovs_bridge, &br_vlan);
1069 send_simple_reply(seq, error);
1074 get_bridge_ports(ovs_bridge, &ports, br_vlan);
1076 svec_del(&ports, linux_name);
1077 send_ifindex_reply(seq, &ports); /* XXX bonds won't show up */
1078 svec_destroy(&ports);
1084 brc_recv_update(struct ovsdb_idl *idl)
1087 struct ofpbuf *buffer;
1088 struct genlmsghdr *genlmsghdr;
1089 const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs;
1093 ofpbuf_delete(buffer);
1094 retval = nl_sock_recv(brc_sock, &buffer, false);
1095 } while (retval == ENOBUFS
1097 && (nl_msg_nlmsgerr(buffer, NULL)
1098 || nl_msg_nlmsghdr(buffer)->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)));
1100 if (retval != EAGAIN) {
1101 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "brc_recv_update: %s", strerror(retval));
1106 genlmsghdr = nl_msg_genlmsghdr(buffer);
1108 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "received packet too short for generic NetLink");
1112 if (nl_msg_nlmsghdr(buffer)->nlmsg_type != brc_family) {
1113 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "received type (%"PRIu16") != brcompat family (%d)",
1114 nl_msg_nlmsghdr(buffer)->nlmsg_type, brc_family);
1118 /* Get the Open vSwitch configuration. Just drop the request on the floor
1119 * if a valid configuration doesn't exist. (We could check this earlier,
1120 * but we want to drain pending Netlink messages even when there is no Open
1121 * vSwitch configuration.) */
1122 ovs = ovsrec_open_vswitch_first(idl);
1124 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "could not find valid configuration to update");
1128 switch (genlmsghdr->cmd) {
1129 case BRC_GENL_C_DP_ADD:
1130 handle_bridge_cmd(idl, ovs, buffer, true);
1133 case BRC_GENL_C_DP_DEL:
1134 handle_bridge_cmd(idl, ovs, buffer, false);
1137 case BRC_GENL_C_PORT_ADD:
1138 handle_port_cmd(idl, ovs, buffer, true);
1141 case BRC_GENL_C_PORT_DEL:
1142 handle_port_cmd(idl, ovs, buffer, false);
1145 case BRC_GENL_C_FDB_QUERY:
1146 handle_fdb_query_cmd(ovs, buffer);
1149 case BRC_GENL_C_GET_BRIDGES:
1150 handle_get_bridges_cmd(ovs, buffer);
1153 case BRC_GENL_C_GET_PORTS:
1154 handle_get_ports_cmd(ovs, buffer);
1158 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "received unknown brc netlink command: %d\n",
1164 ofpbuf_delete(buffer);
1168 /* Check for interface configuration changes announced through RTNL. */
1170 rtnl_recv_update(struct ovsdb_idl *idl,
1171 const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs)
1175 int error = nl_sock_recv(rtnl_sock, &buf, false);
1176 if (error == EAGAIN) {
1177 /* Nothing to do. */
1178 } else if (error == ENOBUFS) {
1179 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "network monitor socket overflowed");
1181 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "error on network monitor socket: %s",
1184 struct nlattr *attrs[ARRAY_SIZE(rtnlgrp_link_policy)];
1185 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1186 struct ifinfomsg *iim;
1188 nlh = ofpbuf_at(buf, 0, NLMSG_HDRLEN);
1189 iim = ofpbuf_at(buf, NLMSG_HDRLEN, sizeof *iim);
1191 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "received bad rtnl message (no ifinfomsg)");
1196 if (!nl_policy_parse(buf, NLMSG_HDRLEN + sizeof(struct ifinfomsg),
1197 rtnlgrp_link_policy,
1198 attrs, ARRAY_SIZE(rtnlgrp_link_policy))) {
1199 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl,"received bad rtnl message (policy)");
1203 if (nlh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELLINK && attrs[IFLA_MASTER]) {
1204 const char *port_name = nl_attr_get_string(attrs[IFLA_IFNAME]);
1205 char br_name[IFNAMSIZ];
1206 uint32_t br_idx = nl_attr_get_u32(attrs[IFLA_MASTER]);
1208 if (!if_indextoname(br_idx, br_name)) {
1213 if (!netdev_exists(port_name)) {
1214 /* Network device is really gone. */
1215 struct ovsdb_idl_txn *txn;
1216 const struct ovsrec_interface *iface;
1217 struct ovsrec_port *port;
1218 struct ovsrec_bridge *br;
1220 VLOG_INFO("network device %s destroyed, "
1221 "removing from bridge %s", port_name, br_name);
1223 br = find_bridge(ovs, br_name);
1225 VLOG_WARN("no bridge named %s from which to remove %s",
1226 br_name, port_name);
1231 txn = ovsdb_idl_txn_create(idl);
1233 iface = find_interface(br, port_name, &port);
1235 del_interface(br, port, iface);
1236 ovsdb_idl_txn_add_comment(txn,
1237 "ovs-brcompatd: destroy port %s",
1241 commit_txn(txn, false);
1243 /* A network device by that name exists even though the kernel
1244 * told us it had disappeared. Probably, what happened was
1247 * 1. Device destroyed.
1248 * 2. Notification sent to us.
1249 * 3. New device created with same name as old one.
1250 * 4. ovs-brcompatd notified, removes device from bridge.
1252 * There's no a priori reason that in this situation that the
1253 * new device with the same name should remain in the bridge;
1254 * on the contrary, that would be unexpected. *But* there is
1255 * one important situation where, if we do this, bad things
1256 * happen. This is the case of XenServer Tools version 5.0.0,
1257 * which on boot of a Windows VM cause something like this to
1258 * happen on the Xen host:
1260 * i. Create tap1.0 and vif1.0.
1261 * ii. Delete tap1.0.
1262 * iii. Delete vif1.0.
1263 * iv. Re-create vif1.0.
1265 * (XenServer Tools 5.5.0 does not exhibit this behavior, and
1266 * neither does a VM without Tools installed at all.@.)
1268 * Steps iii and iv happen within a few seconds of each other.
1269 * Step iv causes /etc/xensource/scripts/vif to run, which in
1270 * turn calls ovs-cfg-mod to add the new device to the bridge.
1271 * If step iv happens after step 4 (in our first list of
1272 * steps), then all is well, but if it happens between 3 and 4
1273 * (which can easily happen if ovs-brcompatd has to wait to
1274 * lock the configuration file), then we will remove the new
1275 * incarnation from the bridge instead of the old one!
1277 * So, to avoid this problem, we do nothing here. This is
1278 * strictly incorrect except for this one particular case, and
1279 * perhaps that will bite us someday. If that happens, then we
1280 * will have to somehow track network devices by ifindex, since
1281 * a new device will have a new ifindex even if it has the same
1282 * name as an old device.
1284 VLOG_INFO("kernel reported network device %s removed but "
1285 "a device by that name exists (XS Tools 5.0.0?)",
1294 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1296 extern struct vlog_module VLM_reconnect;
1297 struct unixctl_server *unixctl;
1299 struct ovsdb_idl *idl;
1302 proctitle_init(argc, argv);
1303 set_program_name(argv[0]);
1304 vlog_set_levels(NULL, VLF_CONSOLE, VLL_WARN);
1305 vlog_set_levels(&VLM_reconnect, VLF_ANY_FACILITY, VLL_WARN);
1307 remote = parse_options(argc, argv);
1308 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1312 die_if_already_running();
1315 retval = unixctl_server_create(NULL, &unixctl);
1320 if (brc_open(&brc_sock)) {
1321 ovs_fatal(0, "could not open brcompat socket. Check "
1322 "\"brcompat\" kernel module.");
1325 if (prune_timeout) {
1328 error = nl_sock_create(NETLINK_ROUTE, &rtnl_sock);
1330 ovs_fatal(error, "could not create rtnetlink socket");
1333 error = nl_sock_join_mcgroup(rtnl_sock, RTNLGRP_LINK);
1335 ovs_fatal(error, "could not join RTNLGRP_LINK multicast group");
1339 daemonize_complete();
1341 idl = ovsdb_idl_create(remote, &ovsrec_idl_class, true);
1344 const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs;
1348 unixctl_server_run(unixctl);
1349 brc_recv_update(idl);
1351 ovs = ovsrec_open_vswitch_first(idl);
1352 if (!ovs && ovsdb_idl_has_ever_connected(idl)) {
1353 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 1);
1354 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: database does not contain any Open vSwitch "
1355 "configuration", remote);
1359 /* If 'prune_timeout' is non-zero, we actively prune from the
1360 * configuration of port entries that are no longer valid. We
1363 * 1) The kernel explicitly notifies us of removed ports
1364 * through the RTNL messages.
1366 * 2) We periodically check all ports associated with bridges
1367 * to see if they no longer exist.
1369 if (ovs && prune_timeout) {
1370 rtnl_recv_update(idl, ovs);
1371 nl_sock_wait(rtnl_sock, POLLIN);
1372 poll_timer_wait(prune_timeout);
1376 nl_sock_wait(brc_sock, POLLIN);
1377 ovsdb_idl_wait(idl);
1378 unixctl_server_wait(unixctl);
1383 ovsdb_idl_destroy(idl);
1389 validate_appctl_command(void)
1395 for (p = strchr(appctl_command, '%'); p; p = strchr(p + 2, '%')) {
1397 /* Nothing to do. */
1398 } else if (p[1] == 's') {
1401 ovs_fatal(0, "only '%%s' and '%%%%' allowed in --appctl-command");
1405 ovs_fatal(0, "'%%s' must appear exactly once in --appctl-command");
1410 parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
1416 LEAK_CHECKER_OPTION_ENUMS,
1419 static struct option long_options[] = {
1420 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
1421 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
1422 {"prune-timeout", required_argument, 0, OPT_PRUNE_TIMEOUT},
1423 {"appctl-command", required_argument, 0, OPT_APPCTL_COMMAND},
1424 DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS,
1426 LEAK_CHECKER_LONG_OPTIONS,
1429 char *short_options = long_options_to_short_options(long_options);
1431 appctl_command = xasprintf("%s/ovs-appctl %%s", ovs_bindir());
1435 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL);
1446 OVS_PRINT_VERSION(0, 0);
1449 case OPT_PRUNE_TIMEOUT:
1450 prune_timeout = atoi(optarg) * 1000;
1453 case OPT_APPCTL_COMMAND:
1454 appctl_command = optarg;
1457 VLOG_OPTION_HANDLERS
1458 DAEMON_OPTION_HANDLERS
1459 LEAK_CHECKER_OPTION_HANDLERS
1468 free(short_options);
1470 validate_appctl_command();
1476 ovs_fatal(0, "database socket is non-option argument; "
1477 "use --help for usage");
1486 printf("%s: bridge compatibility front-end for ovs-vswitchd\n"
1487 "usage: %s [OPTIONS] CONFIG\n"
1488 "CONFIG is the configuration file used by ovs-vswitchd.\n",
1489 program_name, program_name);
1490 printf("\nConfiguration options:\n"
1491 " --appctl-command=COMMAND shell command to run ovs-appctl\n"
1492 " --prune-timeout=SECS wait at most SECS before pruning ports\n"
1496 printf("\nOther options:\n"
1497 " -h, --help display this help message\n"
1498 " -V, --version display version information\n");
1499 leak_checker_usage();
1500 printf("\nThe default appctl command is:\n%s\n", appctl_command);