2 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
20 #include <netinet/in.h>
25 #include "unaligned.h"
33 size_t size; /* Test requires a multiple of 4. */
37 #define TEST_CASE(DATA, CSUM) { DATA, (sizeof DATA) - 1, CSUM }
39 static const struct test_case test_cases[] = {
40 /* RFC 1071 section 3. */
41 TEST_CASE("\x00\x01\xf2\x03"
45 /* http://www.sbprojects.com/projects/tcpip/theory/theory14.htm */
46 TEST_CASE("\x45\x00\x00\x28"
53 /* http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/54379.html */
54 TEST_CASE("\x86\x5e\xac\x60"
67 /* This code is useful for generating new test cases for RFC 1624 section 4. */
69 generate_rfc1624_test_case(void)
73 for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
77 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
78 data[j] = random_uint32();
80 data[7] &= 0x0000ffff;
81 data[7] |= 0x55550000;
82 if (ntohs(~csum(data, sizeof data - 2)) == 0xcd7a) {
83 ovs_hex_dump(stdout, data, sizeof data, 0, false);
92 /* Make sure we get the calculation in RFC 1624 section 4 correct. */
96 /* "...an IP packet header in which a 16-bit field m = 0x5555..." */
98 "\xfe\x8f\xc1\x14\x4b\x6f\x70\x2a\x80\x29\x78\xc0\x58\x81\x77\xaa"
99 "\x66\x64\xfc\x96\x63\x97\x64\xee\x12\x53\x1d\xa9\x2d\xa9\x55\x55";
101 /* "...the one's complement sum of all other header octets is 0xCD7A." */
102 assert(ntohs(csum(data, sizeof data - 2)) == (uint16_t) ~0xcd7a);
104 /* "...the header checksum would be:
106 HC = ~(0xCD7A + 0x5555)
110 assert(ntohs(csum(data, sizeof data)) == 0xdd2f);
112 /* "a 16-bit field m = 0x5555 changes to m' = 0x3285..." */
116 /* "The new checksum via recomputation is:
118 HC' = ~(0xCD7A + 0x3285)
122 assert(ntohs(csum(data, sizeof data)) == 0x0000);
124 /* "Applying [Eqn. 3] to the example above, we get the correct result:
126 HC' = ~(C + (-m) + m')
127 = ~(0x22D0 + ~0x5555 + 0x3285)
130 assert(recalc_csum16(0xdd2f, 0x5555, 0x3285) == 0x0000);
138 const struct test_case *tc;
141 for (tc = test_cases; tc < &test_cases[ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases)]; tc++) {
142 const uint16_t *data16 = (const uint16_t *) tc->data;
143 const uint32_t *data32 = (const uint32_t *) tc->data;
147 assert(ntohs(csum(tc->data, tc->size)) == tc->csum);
150 /* Test csum_add16(). */
152 for (i = 0; i < tc->size / 2; i++) {
153 partial = csum_add16(partial, get_unaligned_u16(&data16[i]));
155 assert(ntohs(csum_finish(partial)) == tc->csum);
158 /* Test csum_add32(). */
160 for (i = 0; i < tc->size / 4; i++) {
161 partial = csum_add32(partial, get_unaligned_u32(&data32[i]));
163 assert(ntohs(csum_finish(partial)) == tc->csum);
166 /* Test alternating csum_add16() and csum_add32(). */
168 for (i = 0; i < tc->size / 4; i++) {
170 partial = csum_add32(partial, get_unaligned_u32(&data32[i]));
172 uint16_t u0 = get_unaligned_u16(&data16[i * 2]);
173 uint16_t u1 = get_unaligned_u16(&data16[i * 2 + 1]);
174 partial = csum_add16(partial, u0);
175 partial = csum_add16(partial, u1);
178 assert(ntohs(csum_finish(partial)) == tc->csum);
181 /* Test csum_continue(). */
183 for (i = 0; i < tc->size / 4; i++) {
185 partial = csum_continue(partial, &data32[i], 4);
187 partial = csum_continue(partial, &data16[i * 2], 2);
188 partial = csum_continue(partial, &data16[i * 2 + 1], 2);
191 assert(ntohs(csum_finish(partial)) == tc->csum);
197 /* Test recalc_csum16(). */
198 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
199 uint16_t old_u16, new_u16;
204 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(data); j++) {
205 data[j] = random_uint32();
207 old_csum = csum(data, sizeof data);
208 index = random_range(ARRAY_SIZE(data));
209 old_u16 = data[index];
210 new_u16 = data[index] = random_uint32();
211 assert(csum(data, sizeof data)
212 == recalc_csum16(old_csum, old_u16, new_u16));
217 /* Test recalc_csum32(). */
218 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
219 uint32_t old_u32, new_u32;
224 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(data); j++) {
225 data[j] = random_uint32();
227 old_csum = csum(data, sizeof data);
228 index = random_range(ARRAY_SIZE(data));
229 old_u32 = data[index];
230 new_u32 = data[index] = random_uint32();
231 assert(csum(data, sizeof data)
232 == recalc_csum32(old_csum, old_u32, new_u32));