2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
20 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #define TEST_CASE(DATA, CSUM) { DATA, (sizeof DATA) - 1, CSUM }
38 static const struct test_case test_cases[] = {
39 /* RFC 1071 section 3. */
40 TEST_CASE("\x00\x01\xf2\x03\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7", (uint16_t) ~0xddf2),
42 /* http://www.sbprojects.com/projects/tcpip/theory/theory14.htm */
43 TEST_CASE("\x45\x00\x00\x28\x1F\xFD\x40\x00\x80\x06"
44 "\x00\x00\xC0\xA8\x3B\x0A\xC0\xA8\x3B\x32",
47 /* http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/54379.html */
48 TEST_CASE("\x86\x5e\xac\x60\x71\x2a\x81\xb5", 0xda60),
59 /* This code is useful for generating new test cases for RFC 1624 section 4. */
61 generate_rfc1624_test_case(void)
65 for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
69 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
70 data[j] = random_uint32();
72 data[7] &= 0x0000ffff;
73 data[7] |= 0x55550000;
74 if (ntohs(~csum(data, sizeof data - 2)) == 0xcd7a) {
75 ovs_hex_dump(stdout, data, sizeof data, 0, false);
84 /* Make sure we get the calculation in RFC 1624 section 4 correct. */
88 /* "...an IP packet header in which a 16-bit field m = 0x5555..." */
90 "\xfe\x8f\xc1\x14\x4b\x6f\x70\x2a\x80\x29\x78\xc0\x58\x81\x77\xaa"
91 "\x66\x64\xfc\x96\x63\x97\x64\xee\x12\x53\x1d\xa9\x2d\xa9\x55\x55";
93 /* "...the one's complement sum of all other header octets is 0xCD7A." */
94 assert(ntohs(csum(data, sizeof data - 2)) == (uint16_t) ~0xcd7a);
96 /* "...the header checksum would be:
98 HC = ~(0xCD7A + 0x5555)
102 assert(ntohs(csum(data, sizeof data)) == 0xdd2f);
104 /* "a 16-bit field m = 0x5555 changes to m' = 0x3285..." */
108 /* "The new checksum via recomputation is:
110 HC' = ~(0xCD7A + 0x3285)
114 assert(ntohs(csum(data, sizeof data)) == 0x0000);
116 /* "Applying [Eqn. 3] to the example above, we get the correct result:
118 HC' = ~(C + (-m) + m')
119 = ~(0x22D0 + ~0x5555 + 0x3285)
122 assert(recalc_csum16(0xdd2f, 0x5555, 0x3285) == 0x0000);
130 const struct test_case *tc;
133 for (tc = test_cases; tc < &test_cases[ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases)]; tc++) {
134 const uint16_t *data16 = (const uint16_t *) tc->data;
135 const uint32_t *data32 = (const uint32_t *) tc->data;
140 assert(ntohs(csum(tc->data, tc->size)) == tc->csum);
143 /* Test csum_add16(). */
145 for (i = 0; i < tc->size / 2; i++) {
146 partial = csum_add16(partial, data16[i]);
148 assert(ntohs(csum_finish(partial)) == tc->csum);
151 /* Test csum_add32(). */
153 for (i = 0; i < tc->size / 4; i++) {
154 partial = csum_add32(partial, data32[i]);
156 assert(ntohs(csum_finish(partial)) == tc->csum);
159 /* Test alternating csum_add16() and csum_add32(). */
161 for (i = 0; i < tc->size / 4; i++) {
163 partial = csum_add32(partial, data32[i]);
165 partial = csum_add16(partial, data16[i * 2]);
166 partial = csum_add16(partial, data16[i * 2 + 1]);
169 assert(ntohs(csum_finish(partial)) == tc->csum);
172 /* Test csum_continue(). */
174 for (i = 0; i < tc->size / 4; i++) {
176 partial = csum_continue(partial, &data32[i], 4);
178 partial = csum_continue(partial, &data16[i * 2], 2);
179 partial = csum_continue(partial, &data16[i * 2 + 1], 2);
182 assert(ntohs(csum_finish(partial)) == tc->csum);
188 /* Test recalc_csum16(). */
189 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
190 uint16_t old_u16, new_u16;
195 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(data); j++) {
196 data[j] = random_uint32();
198 old_csum = csum(data, sizeof data);
199 index = random_range(ARRAY_SIZE(data));
200 old_u16 = data[index];
201 new_u16 = data[index] = random_uint32();
202 assert(csum(data, sizeof data)
203 == recalc_csum16(old_csum, old_u16, new_u16));
208 /* Test recalc_csum32(). */
209 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
210 uint32_t old_u32, new_u32;
215 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(data); j++) {
216 data[j] = random_uint32();
218 old_csum = csum(data, sizeof data);
219 index = random_range(ARRAY_SIZE(data));
220 old_u32 = data[index];
221 new_u32 = data[index] = random_uint32();
222 assert(csum(data, sizeof data)
223 == recalc_csum32(old_csum, old_u32, new_u32));