1 /* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
22 #include "ovsdb-error.h"
23 #include "ovsdb-parser.h"
24 #include "ovsdb-types.h"
26 #include "transaction.h"
29 ovsdb_schema_create(const char *name, const char *version, const char *cksum)
31 struct ovsdb_schema *schema;
33 schema = xzalloc(sizeof *schema);
34 schema->name = xstrdup(name);
35 schema->version = xstrdup(version);
36 schema->cksum = xstrdup(cksum);
37 shash_init(&schema->tables);
43 ovsdb_schema_clone(const struct ovsdb_schema *old)
45 struct ovsdb_schema *new;
46 struct shash_node *node;
48 new = ovsdb_schema_create(old->name, old->version, old->cksum);
49 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &old->tables) {
50 const struct ovsdb_table_schema *ts = node->data;
52 shash_add(&new->tables, node->name, ovsdb_table_schema_clone(ts));
58 ovsdb_schema_destroy(struct ovsdb_schema *schema)
60 struct shash_node *node;
66 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &schema->tables) {
67 ovsdb_table_schema_destroy(node->data);
69 shash_destroy(&schema->tables);
71 free(schema->version);
77 ovsdb_schema_from_file(const char *file_name, struct ovsdb_schema **schemap)
79 struct ovsdb_schema *schema;
80 struct ovsdb_error *error;
84 json = json_from_file(file_name);
85 if (json->type == JSON_STRING) {
86 error = ovsdb_error("failed to read schema",
87 "\"%s\" could not be read as JSON (%s)",
88 file_name, json_string(json));
93 error = ovsdb_schema_from_json(json, &schema);
96 return ovsdb_wrap_error(error,
97 "failed to parse \"%s\" as ovsdb schema",
105 static struct ovsdb_error * WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
106 ovsdb_schema_check_ref_table(const struct ovsdb_column *column,
107 const struct shash *tables,
108 const struct ovsdb_base_type *base,
109 const char *base_name)
111 if (base->type == OVSDB_TYPE_UUID && base->u.uuid.refTableName
112 && !shash_find(tables, base->u.uuid.refTableName)) {
113 return ovsdb_syntax_error(NULL, NULL,
114 "column %s %s refers to undefined table %s",
115 column->name, base_name,
116 base->u.uuid.refTableName);
123 is_valid_version(const char *s)
126 ignore(sscanf(s, "%*[0-9].%*[0-9].%*[0-9]%n", &n));
127 return n != -1 && s[n] == '\0';
130 /* Returns the number of tables in 'schema''s root set. */
132 root_set_size(const struct ovsdb_schema *schema)
134 struct shash_node *node;
137 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &schema->tables) {
138 struct ovsdb_table_schema *table = node->data;
140 n_root += table->is_root;
146 ovsdb_schema_from_json(struct json *json, struct ovsdb_schema **schemap)
148 struct ovsdb_schema *schema;
149 const struct json *name, *tables, *version_json, *cksum;
150 struct ovsdb_error *error;
151 struct shash_node *node;
152 struct ovsdb_parser parser;
157 ovsdb_parser_init(&parser, json, "database schema");
158 name = ovsdb_parser_member(&parser, "name", OP_ID);
159 version_json = ovsdb_parser_member(&parser, "version",
160 OP_STRING | OP_OPTIONAL);
161 cksum = ovsdb_parser_member(&parser, "cksum", OP_STRING | OP_OPTIONAL);
162 tables = ovsdb_parser_member(&parser, "tables", OP_OBJECT);
163 error = ovsdb_parser_finish(&parser);
169 version = json_string(version_json);
170 if (!is_valid_version(version)) {
171 return ovsdb_syntax_error(json, NULL, "schema version \"%s\" not "
172 "in format x.y.z", version);
175 /* Backward compatibility with old databases. */
179 schema = ovsdb_schema_create(json_string(name), version,
180 cksum ? json_string(cksum) : "");
181 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, json_object(tables)) {
182 struct ovsdb_table_schema *table;
184 if (node->name[0] == '_') {
185 error = ovsdb_syntax_error(json, NULL, "names beginning with "
186 "\"_\" are reserved");
187 } else if (!ovsdb_parser_is_id(node->name)) {
188 error = ovsdb_syntax_error(json, NULL, "name must be a valid id");
190 error = ovsdb_table_schema_from_json(node->data, node->name,
194 ovsdb_schema_destroy(schema);
198 shash_add(&schema->tables, table->name, table);
201 /* Validate that all refTables refer to the names of tables that exist. */
202 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &schema->tables) {
203 struct ovsdb_table_schema *table = node->data;
204 struct shash_node *node2;
206 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node2, &table->columns) {
207 struct ovsdb_column *column = node2->data;
209 error = ovsdb_schema_check_ref_table(column, &schema->tables,
210 &column->type.key, "key");
212 error = ovsdb_schema_check_ref_table(column, &schema->tables,
217 ovsdb_schema_destroy(schema);
223 /* "isRoot" was not part of the original schema definition. Before it was
224 * added, there was no support for garbage collection. So, for backward
225 * compatibility, if the root set is empty then assume that every table is
226 * in the root set. */
227 if (root_set_size(schema) == 0) {
228 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &schema->tables) {
229 struct ovsdb_table_schema *table = node->data;
231 table->is_root = true;
240 ovsdb_schema_to_json(const struct ovsdb_schema *schema)
242 struct json *json, *tables;
243 struct shash_node *node;
244 bool default_is_root;
246 json = json_object_create();
247 json_object_put_string(json, "name", schema->name);
248 if (schema->version[0]) {
249 json_object_put_string(json, "version", schema->version);
251 if (schema->cksum[0]) {
252 json_object_put_string(json, "cksum", schema->cksum);
255 /* "isRoot" was not part of the original schema definition. Before it was
256 * added, there was no support for garbage collection. So, for backward
257 * compatibility, if every table is in the root set then do not output
258 * "isRoot" in table schemas. */
259 default_is_root = root_set_size(schema) == shash_count(&schema->tables);
261 tables = json_object_create();
263 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &schema->tables) {
264 struct ovsdb_table_schema *table = node->data;
265 json_object_put(tables, table->name,
266 ovsdb_table_schema_to_json(table, default_is_root));
268 json_object_put(json, "tables", tables);
273 /* Returns true if 'a' and 'b' specify equivalent schemas, false if they
276 ovsdb_schema_equal(const struct ovsdb_schema *a,
277 const struct ovsdb_schema *b)
279 /* This implementation is simple, stupid, and slow, but I doubt that it
280 * will ever require much maintenance. */
281 struct json *ja = ovsdb_schema_to_json(a);
282 struct json *jb = ovsdb_schema_to_json(b);
283 bool equals = json_equal(ja, jb);
291 ovsdb_set_ref_table(const struct shash *tables,
292 struct ovsdb_base_type *base)
294 if (base->type == OVSDB_TYPE_UUID && base->u.uuid.refTableName) {
295 struct ovsdb_table *table;
297 table = shash_find_data(tables, base->u.uuid.refTableName);
298 base->u.uuid.refTable = table;
303 ovsdb_create(struct ovsdb_schema *schema)
305 struct shash_node *node;
308 db = xmalloc(sizeof *db);
310 list_init(&db->replicas);
311 list_init(&db->triggers);
312 db->run_triggers = false;
314 shash_init(&db->tables);
315 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &schema->tables) {
316 struct ovsdb_table_schema *ts = node->data;
317 shash_add(&db->tables, node->name, ovsdb_table_create(ts));
320 /* Set all the refTables. */
321 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &schema->tables) {
322 struct ovsdb_table_schema *table = node->data;
323 struct shash_node *node2;
325 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node2, &table->columns) {
326 struct ovsdb_column *column = node2->data;
328 ovsdb_set_ref_table(&db->tables, &column->type.key);
329 ovsdb_set_ref_table(&db->tables, &column->type.value);
337 ovsdb_destroy(struct ovsdb *db)
340 struct shash_node *node;
342 /* Remove all the replicas. */
343 while (!list_is_empty(&db->replicas)) {
344 struct ovsdb_replica *r
345 = CONTAINER_OF(list_pop_back(&db->replicas),
346 struct ovsdb_replica, node);
347 ovsdb_remove_replica(db, r);
350 /* Delete all the tables. This also deletes their schemas. */
351 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &db->tables) {
352 struct ovsdb_table *table = node->data;
353 ovsdb_table_destroy(table);
355 shash_destroy(&db->tables);
357 /* The schemas, but not the table that points to them, were deleted in
358 * the previous step, so we need to clear out the table. We can't
359 * destroy the table, because ovsdb_schema_destroy() will do that. */
360 shash_clear(&db->schema->tables);
362 ovsdb_schema_destroy(db->schema);
368 ovsdb_get_table(const struct ovsdb *db, const char *name)
370 return shash_find_data(&db->tables, name);
374 ovsdb_replica_init(struct ovsdb_replica *r,
375 const struct ovsdb_replica_class *class)
381 ovsdb_add_replica(struct ovsdb *db, struct ovsdb_replica *r)
383 list_push_back(&db->replicas, &r->node);
387 ovsdb_remove_replica(struct ovsdb *db OVS_UNUSED, struct ovsdb_replica *r)
389 list_remove(&r->node);
390 (r->class->destroy)(r);