2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
29 #include "byte-order.h"
30 #include "classifier.h"
31 #include "command-line.h"
35 #include "dynamic-string.h"
39 #include "ofp-parse.h"
40 #include "ofp-print.h"
43 #include "openflow/nicira-ext.h"
44 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
46 #include "stream-ssl.h"
52 VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(ofctl);
54 /* --strict: Use strict matching for flow mod commands? */
57 /* -F, --flow-format: Flow format to use. Either one of NXFF_* to force a
58 * particular flow format or -1 to let ovs-ofctl choose intelligently. */
59 static int preferred_flow_format = -1;
61 /* -m, --more: Additional verbosity for ofp-print functions. */
64 static const struct command all_commands[];
66 static void usage(void) NO_RETURN;
67 static void parse_options(int argc, char *argv[]);
70 main(int argc, char *argv[])
72 set_program_name(argv[0]);
73 parse_options(argc, argv);
74 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
75 run_command(argc - optind, argv + optind, all_commands);
80 parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
83 OPT_STRICT = UCHAR_MAX + 1,
86 static struct option long_options[] = {
87 {"timeout", required_argument, 0, 't'},
88 {"strict", no_argument, 0, OPT_STRICT},
89 {"flow-format", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
90 {"more", no_argument, 0, 'm'},
91 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
92 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
94 STREAM_SSL_LONG_OPTIONS
97 char *short_options = long_options_to_short_options(long_options);
100 unsigned long int timeout;
103 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL);
110 timeout = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
112 ovs_fatal(0, "value %s on -t or --timeout is not at least 1",
120 preferred_flow_format = ofputil_flow_format_from_string(optarg);
121 if (preferred_flow_format < 0) {
122 ovs_fatal(0, "unknown flow format `%s'", optarg);
134 OVS_PRINT_VERSION(OFP_VERSION, OFP_VERSION);
142 STREAM_SSL_OPTION_HANDLERS
157 printf("%s: OpenFlow switch management utility\n"
158 "usage: %s [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARG...]\n"
159 "\nFor OpenFlow switches:\n"
160 " show SWITCH show OpenFlow information\n"
161 " dump-desc SWITCH print switch description\n"
162 " dump-tables SWITCH print table stats\n"
163 " mod-port SWITCH IFACE ACT modify port behavior\n"
164 " dump-ports SWITCH [PORT] print port statistics\n"
165 " dump-flows SWITCH print all flow entries\n"
166 " dump-flows SWITCH FLOW print matching FLOWs\n"
167 " dump-aggregate SWITCH print aggregate flow statistics\n"
168 " dump-aggregate SWITCH FLOW print aggregate stats for FLOWs\n"
169 " queue-stats SWITCH [PORT [QUEUE]] dump queue stats\n"
170 " add-flow SWITCH FLOW add flow described by FLOW\n"
171 " add-flows SWITCH FILE add flows from FILE\n"
172 " mod-flows SWITCH FLOW modify actions of matching FLOWs\n"
173 " del-flows SWITCH [FLOW] delete matching FLOWs\n"
174 " monitor SWITCH [MISSLEN] print packets received from SWITCH\n"
175 "\nFor OpenFlow switches and controllers:\n"
176 " probe VCONN probe whether VCONN is up\n"
177 " ping VCONN [N] latency of N-byte echos\n"
178 " benchmark VCONN N COUNT bandwidth of COUNT N-byte echos\n"
179 "where each SWITCH is an active OpenFlow connection method.\n",
180 program_name, program_name);
181 vconn_usage(true, false, false);
183 printf("\nOther options:\n"
184 " --strict use strict match for flow commands\n"
185 " -F, --flow-format=FORMAT force particular flow format\n"
186 " -m, --more be more verbose printing OpenFlow\n"
187 " -t, --timeout=SECS give up after SECS seconds\n"
188 " -h, --help display this help message\n"
189 " -V, --version display version information\n");
193 static void run(int retval, const char *message, ...)
196 static void run(int retval, const char *message, ...)
201 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
202 va_start(args, message);
203 vfprintf(stderr, message, args);
206 fputs(": unexpected end of file\n", stderr);
208 fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(retval));
215 /* Generic commands. */
218 open_vconn_socket(const char *name, struct vconn **vconnp)
220 char *vconn_name = xasprintf("unix:%s", name);
221 VLOG_DBG("connecting to %s", vconn_name);
222 run(vconn_open_block(vconn_name, OFP_VERSION, vconnp),
223 "connecting to %s", vconn_name);
228 open_vconn__(const char *name, const char *default_suffix,
229 struct vconn **vconnp)
233 char *bridge_path, *datapath_name, *datapath_type;
235 bridge_path = xasprintf("%s/%s.%s", ovs_rundir(), name, default_suffix);
236 dp_parse_name(name, &datapath_name, &datapath_type);
238 if (strstr(name, ":")) {
239 run(vconn_open_block(name, OFP_VERSION, vconnp),
240 "connecting to %s", name);
241 } else if (!stat(name, &s) && S_ISSOCK(s.st_mode)) {
242 open_vconn_socket(name, vconnp);
243 } else if (!stat(bridge_path, &s) && S_ISSOCK(s.st_mode)) {
244 open_vconn_socket(bridge_path, vconnp);
245 } else if (!dpif_open(datapath_name, datapath_type, &dpif)) {
246 char dpif_name[IF_NAMESIZE + 1];
249 run(dpif_port_get_name(dpif, ODPP_LOCAL, dpif_name, sizeof dpif_name),
250 "obtaining name of %s", dpif_name);
252 if (strcmp(dpif_name, name)) {
253 VLOG_DBG("datapath %s is named %s", name, dpif_name);
256 socket_name = xasprintf("%s/%s.%s",
257 ovs_rundir(), dpif_name, default_suffix);
258 if (stat(socket_name, &s)) {
259 ovs_fatal(errno, "cannot connect to %s: stat failed on %s",
261 } else if (!S_ISSOCK(s.st_mode)) {
262 ovs_fatal(0, "cannot connect to %s: %s is not a socket",
266 open_vconn_socket(socket_name, vconnp);
269 ovs_fatal(0, "%s is not a valid connection method", name);
278 open_vconn(const char *name, struct vconn **vconnp)
280 return open_vconn__(name, "mgmt", vconnp);
284 alloc_stats_request(size_t body_len, uint16_t type, struct ofpbuf **bufferp)
286 struct ofp_stats_request *rq;
287 rq = make_openflow((offsetof(struct ofp_stats_request, body)
288 + body_len), OFPT_STATS_REQUEST, bufferp);
289 rq->type = htons(type);
290 rq->flags = htons(0);
295 send_openflow_buffer(struct vconn *vconn, struct ofpbuf *buffer)
297 update_openflow_length(buffer);
298 run(vconn_send_block(vconn, buffer), "failed to send packet to switch");
302 dump_transaction(const char *vconn_name, struct ofpbuf *request)
305 struct ofpbuf *reply;
307 update_openflow_length(request);
308 open_vconn(vconn_name, &vconn);
309 run(vconn_transact(vconn, request, &reply), "talking to %s", vconn_name);
310 ofp_print(stdout, reply->data, reply->size, verbosity + 1);
315 dump_trivial_transaction(const char *vconn_name, uint8_t request_type)
317 struct ofpbuf *request;
318 make_openflow(sizeof(struct ofp_header), request_type, &request);
319 dump_transaction(vconn_name, request);
323 dump_stats_transaction(const char *vconn_name, struct ofpbuf *request)
325 ovs_be32 send_xid = ((struct ofp_header *) request->data)->xid;
329 open_vconn(vconn_name, &vconn);
330 send_openflow_buffer(vconn, request);
333 struct ofpbuf *reply;
335 run(vconn_recv_block(vconn, &reply), "OpenFlow packet receive failed");
336 recv_xid = ((struct ofp_header *) reply->data)->xid;
337 if (send_xid == recv_xid) {
338 struct ofp_stats_reply *osr;
340 ofp_print(stdout, reply->data, reply->size, verbosity + 1);
342 osr = ofpbuf_at(reply, 0, sizeof *osr);
343 done = !osr || !(ntohs(osr->flags) & OFPSF_REPLY_MORE);
345 VLOG_DBG("received reply with xid %08"PRIx32" "
346 "!= expected %08"PRIx32, recv_xid, send_xid);
348 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
354 dump_trivial_stats_transaction(const char *vconn_name, uint8_t stats_type)
356 struct ofpbuf *request;
357 alloc_stats_request(0, stats_type, &request);
358 dump_stats_transaction(vconn_name, request);
361 /* Sends 'request', which should be a request that only has a reply if an error
362 * occurs, and waits for it to succeed or fail. If an error does occur, prints
363 * it and exits with an error. */
365 transact_multiple_noreply(struct vconn *vconn, struct list *requests)
367 struct ofpbuf *request, *reply;
369 LIST_FOR_EACH (request, list_node, requests) {
370 update_openflow_length(request);
373 run(vconn_transact_multiple_noreply(vconn, requests, &reply),
374 "talking to %s", vconn_get_name(vconn));
376 ofp_print(stderr, reply->data, reply->size, verbosity + 2);
379 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
382 /* Sends 'request', which should be a request that only has a reply if an error
383 * occurs, and waits for it to succeed or fail. If an error does occur, prints
384 * it and exits with an error. */
386 transact_noreply(struct vconn *vconn, struct ofpbuf *request)
388 struct list requests;
390 list_init(&requests);
391 list_push_back(&requests, &request->list_node);
392 transact_multiple_noreply(vconn, &requests);
396 do_show(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
398 dump_trivial_transaction(argv[1], OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST);
399 dump_trivial_transaction(argv[1], OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST);
403 do_dump_desc(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
405 dump_trivial_stats_transaction(argv[1], OFPST_DESC);
409 do_dump_tables(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
411 dump_trivial_stats_transaction(argv[1], OFPST_TABLE);
414 /* Opens a connection to 'vconn_name', fetches the ofp_phy_port structure for
415 * 'port_name' (which may be a port name or number), and copies it into
418 fetch_ofp_phy_port(const char *vconn_name, const char *port_name,
419 struct ofp_phy_port *oppp)
421 struct ofpbuf *request, *reply;
422 struct ofp_switch_features *osf;
423 unsigned int port_no;
428 /* Try to interpret the argument as a port number. */
429 if (!str_to_uint(port_name, 10, &port_no)) {
433 /* Fetch the switch's ofp_switch_features. */
434 make_openflow(sizeof(struct ofp_header), OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST, &request);
435 open_vconn(vconn_name, &vconn);
436 run(vconn_transact(vconn, request, &reply), "talking to %s", vconn_name);
439 if (reply->size < sizeof *osf) {
440 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: received too-short features reply (only %zu bytes)",
441 vconn_name, reply->size);
443 n_ports = (reply->size - sizeof *osf) / sizeof *osf->ports;
445 for (port_idx = 0; port_idx < n_ports; port_idx++) {
446 const struct ofp_phy_port *opp = &osf->ports[port_idx];
448 if (port_no != UINT_MAX
449 ? htons(port_no) == opp->port_no
450 : !strncmp(opp->name, port_name, sizeof opp->name)) {
452 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
457 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: couldn't find port `%s'", vconn_name, port_name);
460 /* Returns the port number corresponding to 'port_name' (which may be a port
461 * name or number) within the switch 'vconn_name'. */
463 str_to_port_no(const char *vconn_name, const char *port_name)
465 unsigned int port_no;
467 if (str_to_uint(port_name, 10, &port_no)) {
470 struct ofp_phy_port opp;
472 fetch_ofp_phy_port(vconn_name, port_name, &opp);
473 return ntohs(opp.port_no);
478 try_set_flow_format(struct vconn *vconn, enum nx_flow_format flow_format)
480 struct ofpbuf *sff, *reply;
482 sff = ofputil_make_set_flow_format(flow_format);
483 run(vconn_transact_noreply(vconn, sff, &reply),
484 "talking to %s", vconn_get_name(vconn));
486 char *s = ofp_to_string(reply->data, reply->size, 2);
487 VLOG_DBG("%s: failed to set flow format %s, controller replied: %s",
488 vconn_get_name(vconn),
489 ofputil_flow_format_to_string(flow_format),
492 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
499 set_flow_format(struct vconn *vconn, enum nx_flow_format flow_format)
501 struct ofpbuf *sff = ofputil_make_set_flow_format(flow_format);
502 transact_noreply(vconn, sff);
503 VLOG_DBG("%s: using user-specified flow format %s",
504 vconn_get_name(vconn),
505 ofputil_flow_format_to_string(flow_format));
508 static enum nx_flow_format
509 negotiate_highest_flow_format(struct vconn *vconn,
510 enum nx_flow_format min_format)
512 if (preferred_flow_format != -1) {
513 if (preferred_flow_format < min_format) {
514 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: cannot use requested flow format %s for "
515 "specified flow", vconn_get_name(vconn),
516 ofputil_flow_format_to_string(min_format));
519 set_flow_format(vconn, preferred_flow_format);
520 return preferred_flow_format;
522 enum nx_flow_format flow_format;
524 if (try_set_flow_format(vconn, NXFF_NXM)) {
525 flow_format = NXFF_NXM;
526 } else if (try_set_flow_format(vconn, NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE)) {
527 flow_format = NXFF_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE;
529 flow_format = NXFF_OPENFLOW10;
532 if (flow_format < min_format) {
533 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: cannot use switch's most advanced flow format "
534 "%s for specified flow", vconn_get_name(vconn),
535 ofputil_flow_format_to_string(min_format));
538 VLOG_DBG("%s: negotiated flow format %s", vconn_get_name(vconn),
539 ofputil_flow_format_to_string(flow_format));
545 do_dump_flows__(int argc, char *argv[], bool aggregate)
547 enum nx_flow_format min_flow_format, flow_format;
548 struct flow_stats_request fsr;
549 struct ofpbuf *request;
552 parse_ofp_flow_stats_request_str(&fsr, aggregate, argc > 2 ? argv[2] : "");
554 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
555 min_flow_format = ofputil_min_flow_format(&fsr.match, false, 0);
556 flow_format = negotiate_highest_flow_format(vconn, min_flow_format);
557 request = ofputil_encode_flow_stats_request(&fsr, flow_format);
558 dump_stats_transaction(argv[1], request);
563 do_dump_flows(int argc, char *argv[])
565 return do_dump_flows__(argc, argv, false);
569 do_dump_aggregate(int argc, char *argv[])
571 return do_dump_flows__(argc, argv, true);
575 do_queue_stats(int argc, char *argv[])
577 struct ofp_queue_stats_request *req;
578 struct ofpbuf *request;
580 req = alloc_stats_request(sizeof *req, OFPST_QUEUE, &request);
582 if (argc > 2 && argv[2][0] && strcasecmp(argv[2], "all")) {
583 req->port_no = htons(str_to_port_no(argv[1], argv[2]));
585 req->port_no = htons(OFPP_ALL);
587 if (argc > 3 && argv[3][0] && strcasecmp(argv[3], "all")) {
588 req->queue_id = htonl(atoi(argv[3]));
590 req->queue_id = htonl(OFPQ_ALL);
593 memset(req->pad, 0, sizeof req->pad);
595 dump_stats_transaction(argv[1], request);
598 /* Sets up the flow format for a vconn that will be used to modify the flow
599 * table. Returns the flow format used, after possibly adding an OpenFlow
600 * request to 'requests'.
602 * If 'preferred_flow_format' is -1, returns NXFF_OPENFLOW10 without modifying
603 * 'requests', since NXFF_OPENFLOW10 is the default flow format for any
604 * OpenFlow connection.
606 * If 'preferred_flow_format' is a specific format, adds a request to set that
607 * format to 'requests' and returns the format. */
608 static enum nx_flow_format
609 set_initial_format_for_flow_mod(struct list *requests)
611 if (preferred_flow_format < 0) {
612 return NXFF_OPENFLOW10;
616 sff = ofputil_make_set_flow_format(preferred_flow_format);
617 list_push_back(requests, &sff->list_node);
618 return preferred_flow_format;
622 /* Checks that 'flow_format' is acceptable as a flow format after a flow_mod
623 * operation, given the global 'preferred_flow_format'. */
625 check_final_format_for_flow_mod(enum nx_flow_format flow_format)
627 if (preferred_flow_format >= 0 && flow_format > preferred_flow_format) {
628 ovs_fatal(0, "flow cannot be expressed in flow format %s "
629 "(flow format %s or better is required)",
630 ofputil_flow_format_to_string(preferred_flow_format),
631 ofputil_flow_format_to_string(flow_format));
636 do_flow_mod_file__(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[], uint16_t command)
638 enum nx_flow_format flow_format;
639 struct list requests;
643 file = !strcmp(argv[2], "-") ? stdin : fopen(argv[2], "r");
645 ovs_fatal(errno, "%s: open", argv[2]);
648 list_init(&requests);
649 flow_format = set_initial_format_for_flow_mod(&requests);
651 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
652 while (parse_ofp_flow_mod_file(&requests, &flow_format, file, command)) {
653 check_final_format_for_flow_mod(flow_format);
654 transact_multiple_noreply(vconn, &requests);
664 do_flow_mod__(int argc, char *argv[], uint16_t command)
666 enum nx_flow_format flow_format;
667 struct list requests;
670 if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[2], "-")) {
671 do_flow_mod_file__(argc, argv, command);
675 list_init(&requests);
676 flow_format = set_initial_format_for_flow_mod(&requests);
678 parse_ofp_flow_mod_str(&requests, &flow_format, argc > 2 ? argv[2] : "",
680 check_final_format_for_flow_mod(flow_format);
682 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
683 transact_multiple_noreply(vconn, &requests);
688 do_add_flow(int argc, char *argv[])
690 do_flow_mod__(argc, argv, OFPFC_ADD);
694 do_add_flows(int argc, char *argv[])
696 do_flow_mod_file__(argc, argv, OFPFC_ADD);
700 do_mod_flows(int argc, char *argv[])
702 do_flow_mod__(argc, argv, strict ? OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT : OFPFC_MODIFY);
706 do_del_flows(int argc, char *argv[])
708 do_flow_mod__(argc, argv, strict ? OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT : OFPFC_DELETE);
712 monitor_vconn(struct vconn *vconn)
716 run(vconn_recv_block(vconn, &b), "vconn_recv");
717 ofp_print(stderr, b->data, b->size, verbosity + 2);
723 do_monitor(int argc, char *argv[])
727 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
729 int miss_send_len = atoi(argv[2]);
730 struct ofp_switch_config *osc;
733 osc = make_openflow(sizeof *osc, OFPT_SET_CONFIG, &buf);
734 osc->miss_send_len = htons(miss_send_len);
735 transact_noreply(vconn, buf);
737 monitor_vconn(vconn);
741 do_snoop(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
745 open_vconn__(argv[1], "snoop", &vconn);
746 monitor_vconn(vconn);
750 do_dump_ports(int argc, char *argv[])
752 struct ofp_port_stats_request *req;
753 struct ofpbuf *request;
756 req = alloc_stats_request(sizeof *req, OFPST_PORT, &request);
757 port = argc > 2 ? str_to_port_no(argv[1], argv[2]) : OFPP_NONE;
758 req->port_no = htons(port);
759 dump_stats_transaction(argv[1], request);
763 do_probe(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
765 struct ofpbuf *request;
767 struct ofpbuf *reply;
769 make_openflow(sizeof(struct ofp_header), OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST, &request);
770 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
771 run(vconn_transact(vconn, request, &reply), "talking to %s", argv[1]);
772 if (reply->size != sizeof(struct ofp_header)) {
773 ovs_fatal(0, "reply does not match request");
775 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
780 do_mod_port(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
782 struct ofp_port_mod *opm;
783 struct ofp_phy_port opp;
784 struct ofpbuf *request;
787 fetch_ofp_phy_port(argv[1], argv[2], &opp);
789 opm = make_openflow(sizeof(struct ofp_port_mod), OFPT_PORT_MOD, &request);
790 opm->port_no = opp.port_no;
791 memcpy(opm->hw_addr, opp.hw_addr, sizeof opm->hw_addr);
792 opm->config = htonl(0);
793 opm->mask = htonl(0);
794 opm->advertise = htonl(0);
796 if (!strcasecmp(argv[3], "up")) {
797 opm->mask |= htonl(OFPPC_PORT_DOWN);
798 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[3], "down")) {
799 opm->mask |= htonl(OFPPC_PORT_DOWN);
800 opm->config |= htonl(OFPPC_PORT_DOWN);
801 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[3], "flood")) {
802 opm->mask |= htonl(OFPPC_NO_FLOOD);
803 } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[3], "noflood")) {
804 opm->mask |= htonl(OFPPC_NO_FLOOD);
805 opm->config |= htonl(OFPPC_NO_FLOOD);
807 ovs_fatal(0, "unknown mod-port command '%s'", argv[3]);
810 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
811 transact_noreply(vconn, request);
816 do_ping(int argc, char *argv[])
818 size_t max_payload = 65535 - sizeof(struct ofp_header);
819 unsigned int payload;
823 payload = argc > 2 ? atoi(argv[2]) : 64;
824 if (payload > max_payload) {
825 ovs_fatal(0, "payload must be between 0 and %zu bytes", max_payload);
828 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
829 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
830 struct timeval start, end;
831 struct ofpbuf *request, *reply;
832 struct ofp_header *rq_hdr, *rpy_hdr;
834 rq_hdr = make_openflow(sizeof(struct ofp_header) + payload,
835 OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST, &request);
836 random_bytes(rq_hdr + 1, payload);
838 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
839 run(vconn_transact(vconn, ofpbuf_clone(request), &reply), "transact");
840 gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
842 rpy_hdr = reply->data;
843 if (reply->size != request->size
844 || memcmp(rpy_hdr + 1, rq_hdr + 1, payload)
845 || rpy_hdr->xid != rq_hdr->xid
846 || rpy_hdr->type != OFPT_ECHO_REPLY) {
847 printf("Reply does not match request. Request:\n");
848 ofp_print(stdout, request, request->size, verbosity + 2);
850 ofp_print(stdout, reply, reply->size, verbosity + 2);
852 printf("%zu bytes from %s: xid=%08"PRIx32" time=%.1f ms\n",
853 reply->size - sizeof *rpy_hdr, argv[1], ntohl(rpy_hdr->xid),
854 (1000*(double)(end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec))
855 + (.001*(end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec)));
856 ofpbuf_delete(request);
857 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
863 do_benchmark(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
865 size_t max_payload = 65535 - sizeof(struct ofp_header);
866 struct timeval start, end;
867 unsigned int payload_size, message_size;
873 payload_size = atoi(argv[2]);
874 if (payload_size > max_payload) {
875 ovs_fatal(0, "payload must be between 0 and %zu bytes", max_payload);
877 message_size = sizeof(struct ofp_header) + payload_size;
879 count = atoi(argv[3]);
881 printf("Sending %d packets * %u bytes (with header) = %u bytes total\n",
882 count, message_size, count * message_size);
884 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
885 gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
886 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
887 struct ofpbuf *request, *reply;
888 struct ofp_header *rq_hdr;
890 rq_hdr = make_openflow(message_size, OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST, &request);
891 memset(rq_hdr + 1, 0, payload_size);
892 run(vconn_transact(vconn, request, &reply), "transact");
893 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
895 gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
898 duration = ((1000*(double)(end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec))
899 + (.001*(end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec)));
900 printf("Finished in %.1f ms (%.0f packets/s) (%.0f bytes/s)\n",
901 duration, count / (duration / 1000.0),
902 count * message_size / (duration / 1000.0));
906 do_help(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED)
911 /* replace-flows and diff-flows commands. */
913 /* A flow table entry, possibly with two different versions. */
915 struct cls_rule rule; /* Within a "struct classifier". */
916 struct fte_version *versions[2];
919 /* One version of a Flow Table Entry. */
922 uint16_t idle_timeout;
923 uint16_t hard_timeout;
925 union ofp_action *actions;
929 /* Frees 'version' and the data that it owns. */
931 fte_version_free(struct fte_version *version)
934 free(version->actions);
939 /* Returns true if 'a' and 'b' are the same, false if they differ.
941 * Ignores differences in 'flags' because there's no way to retrieve flags from
942 * an OpenFlow switch. We have to assume that they are the same. */
944 fte_version_equals(const struct fte_version *a, const struct fte_version *b)
946 return (a->cookie == b->cookie
947 && a->idle_timeout == b->idle_timeout
948 && a->hard_timeout == b->hard_timeout
949 && a->n_actions == b->n_actions
950 && !memcmp(a->actions, b->actions,
951 a->n_actions * sizeof *a->actions));
954 /* Prints 'version' on stdout. Expects the caller to have printed the rule
955 * associated with the version. */
957 fte_version_print(const struct fte_version *version)
961 if (version->cookie != htonll(0)) {
962 printf(" cookie=0x%"PRIx64, ntohll(version->cookie));
964 if (version->idle_timeout != OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT) {
965 printf(" idle_timeout=%"PRIu16, version->idle_timeout);
967 if (version->hard_timeout != OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT) {
968 printf(" hard_timeout=%"PRIu16, version->hard_timeout);
972 ofp_print_actions(&s, (const struct ofp_action_header *) version->actions,
973 version->n_actions * sizeof *version->actions);
974 printf(" %s\n", ds_cstr(&s));
979 fte_from_cls_rule(const struct cls_rule *cls_rule)
981 return cls_rule ? CONTAINER_OF(cls_rule, struct fte, rule) : NULL;
984 /* Frees 'fte' and its versions. */
986 fte_free(struct fte *fte)
989 fte_version_free(fte->versions[0]);
990 fte_version_free(fte->versions[1]);
995 /* Frees all of the FTEs within 'cls'. */
997 fte_free_all(struct classifier *cls)
999 struct cls_cursor cursor;
1000 struct fte *fte, *next;
1002 cls_cursor_init(&cursor, cls, NULL);
1003 CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH_SAFE (fte, next, rule, &cursor) {
1004 classifier_remove(cls, &fte->rule);
1009 /* Searches 'cls' for an FTE matching 'rule', inserting a new one if
1010 * necessary. Sets 'version' as the version of that rule with the given
1011 * 'index', replacing any existing version, if any.
1013 * Takes ownership of 'version'. */
1015 fte_insert(struct classifier *cls, const struct cls_rule *rule,
1016 struct fte_version *version, int index)
1018 struct fte *old, *fte;
1020 fte = xzalloc(sizeof *fte);
1022 fte->versions[index] = version;
1024 old = fte_from_cls_rule(classifier_insert(cls, &fte->rule));
1026 fte_version_free(old->versions[index]);
1027 fte->versions[!index] = old->versions[!index];
1032 /* Reads the flows in 'filename' as flow table entries in 'cls' for the version
1033 * with the specified 'index'. Returns the minimum flow format required to
1034 * represent the flows that were read. */
1035 static enum nx_flow_format
1036 read_flows_from_file(const char *filename, struct classifier *cls, int index)
1038 enum nx_flow_format min_flow_format;
1042 file = !strcmp(filename, "-") ? stdin : fopen(filename, "r");
1044 ovs_fatal(errno, "%s: open", filename);
1048 min_flow_format = NXFF_OPENFLOW10;
1049 while (!ds_get_preprocessed_line(&s, file)) {
1050 struct fte_version *version;
1051 enum nx_flow_format min_ff;
1052 struct ofpbuf actions;
1056 ofpbuf_init(&actions, 64);
1057 parse_ofp_str(&fm, &table_idx, &actions, ds_cstr(&s));
1059 version = xmalloc(sizeof *version);
1060 version->cookie = fm.cookie;
1061 version->idle_timeout = fm.idle_timeout;
1062 version->hard_timeout = fm.hard_timeout;
1063 version->flags = fm.flags & (OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM | OFPFF_EMERG);
1064 version->n_actions = actions.size / sizeof *version->actions;
1065 version->actions = ofpbuf_steal_data(&actions);
1067 min_ff = ofputil_min_flow_format(&fm.cr, true, fm.cookie);
1068 min_flow_format = MAX(min_flow_format, min_ff);
1069 check_final_format_for_flow_mod(min_flow_format);
1071 fte_insert(cls, &fm.cr, version, index);
1075 if (file != stdin) {
1079 return min_flow_format;
1082 /* Reads the OpenFlow flow table from 'vconn', which has currently active flow
1083 * format 'flow_format', and adds them as flow table entries in 'cls' for the
1084 * version with the specified 'index'. */
1086 read_flows_from_switch(struct vconn *vconn, enum nx_flow_format flow_format,
1087 struct classifier *cls, int index)
1089 struct flow_stats_request fsr;
1090 struct ofpbuf *request;
1094 fsr.aggregate = false;
1095 cls_rule_init_catchall(&fsr.match, 0);
1096 fsr.out_port = OFPP_NONE;
1097 fsr.table_id = 0xff;
1098 request = ofputil_encode_flow_stats_request(&fsr, flow_format);
1099 send_xid = ((struct ofp_header *) request->data)->xid;
1100 send_openflow_buffer(vconn, request);
1105 struct ofpbuf *reply;
1107 run(vconn_recv_block(vconn, &reply), "OpenFlow packet receive failed");
1108 recv_xid = ((struct ofp_header *) reply->data)->xid;
1109 if (send_xid == recv_xid) {
1110 const struct ofputil_msg_type *type;
1111 const struct ofp_stats_reply *osr;
1112 enum ofputil_msg_code code;
1114 ofputil_decode_msg_type(reply->data, &type);
1115 code = ofputil_msg_type_code(type);
1116 if (code != OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REPLY &&
1117 code != OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REPLY) {
1118 ovs_fatal(0, "received bad reply: %s",
1119 ofp_to_string(reply->data, reply->size,
1124 if (!(osr->flags & htons(OFPSF_REPLY_MORE))) {
1129 struct fte_version *version;
1130 struct ofputil_flow_stats fs;
1133 retval = ofputil_decode_flow_stats_reply(&fs, reply,
1136 if (retval != EOF) {
1137 ovs_fatal(0, "parse error in reply");
1142 version = xmalloc(sizeof *version);
1143 version->cookie = fs.cookie;
1144 version->idle_timeout = fs.idle_timeout;
1145 version->hard_timeout = fs.hard_timeout;
1147 version->n_actions = fs.n_actions;
1148 version->actions = xmemdup(fs.actions,
1149 fs.n_actions * sizeof *fs.actions);
1151 fte_insert(cls, &fs.rule, version, index);
1154 osr = ofpbuf_at(reply, 0, sizeof *osr);
1156 VLOG_DBG("received reply with xid %08"PRIx32" "
1157 "!= expected %08"PRIx32, recv_xid, send_xid);
1159 ofpbuf_delete(reply);
1164 fte_make_flow_mod(const struct fte *fte, int index, uint16_t command,
1165 enum nx_flow_format flow_format, struct list *packets)
1167 const struct fte_version *version = fte->versions[index];
1172 fm.cookie = version->cookie;
1173 fm.command = command;
1174 fm.idle_timeout = version->idle_timeout;
1175 fm.hard_timeout = version->hard_timeout;
1176 fm.buffer_id = UINT32_MAX;
1177 fm.out_port = OFPP_NONE;
1178 fm.flags = version->flags;
1179 if (command == OFPFC_ADD || command == OFPFC_MODIFY ||
1180 command == OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT) {
1181 fm.actions = version->actions;
1182 fm.n_actions = version->n_actions;
1188 ofm = ofputil_encode_flow_mod(&fm, flow_format);
1189 list_push_back(packets, &ofm->list_node);
1193 do_replace_flows(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
1195 enum { FILE_IDX = 0, SWITCH_IDX = 1 };
1196 enum nx_flow_format min_flow_format, flow_format;
1197 struct cls_cursor cursor;
1198 struct classifier cls;
1199 struct list requests;
1200 struct vconn *vconn;
1203 classifier_init(&cls);
1204 min_flow_format = read_flows_from_file(argv[2], &cls, FILE_IDX);
1206 open_vconn(argv[1], &vconn);
1207 flow_format = negotiate_highest_flow_format(vconn, min_flow_format);
1208 read_flows_from_switch(vconn, flow_format, &cls, SWITCH_IDX);
1210 list_init(&requests);
1212 /* Delete flows that exist on the switch but not in the file. */
1213 cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &cls, NULL);
1214 CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (fte, rule, &cursor) {
1215 struct fte_version *file_ver = fte->versions[FILE_IDX];
1216 struct fte_version *sw_ver = fte->versions[SWITCH_IDX];
1218 if (sw_ver && !file_ver) {
1219 fte_make_flow_mod(fte, SWITCH_IDX, OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT,
1220 flow_format, &requests);
1224 /* Add flows that exist in the file but not on the switch.
1225 * Update flows that exist in both places but differ. */
1226 cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &cls, NULL);
1227 CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (fte, rule, &cursor) {
1228 struct fte_version *file_ver = fte->versions[FILE_IDX];
1229 struct fte_version *sw_ver = fte->versions[SWITCH_IDX];
1231 if (file_ver && (!sw_ver || !fte_version_equals(sw_ver, file_ver))) {
1232 fte_make_flow_mod(fte, FILE_IDX, OFPFC_ADD, flow_format,
1236 transact_multiple_noreply(vconn, &requests);
1243 read_flows_from_source(const char *source, struct classifier *cls, int index)
1247 if (source[0] == '/' || source[0] == '.'
1248 || (!strchr(source, ':') && !stat(source, &s))) {
1249 read_flows_from_file(source, cls, index);
1251 enum nx_flow_format flow_format;
1252 struct vconn *vconn;
1254 open_vconn(source, &vconn);
1255 flow_format = negotiate_highest_flow_format(vconn, NXFF_OPENFLOW10);
1256 read_flows_from_switch(vconn, flow_format, cls, index);
1262 do_diff_flows(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
1264 bool differences = false;
1265 struct cls_cursor cursor;
1266 struct classifier cls;
1269 classifier_init(&cls);
1270 read_flows_from_source(argv[1], &cls, 0);
1271 read_flows_from_source(argv[2], &cls, 1);
1273 cls_cursor_init(&cursor, &cls, NULL);
1274 CLS_CURSOR_FOR_EACH (fte, rule, &cursor) {
1275 struct fte_version *a = fte->versions[0];
1276 struct fte_version *b = fte->versions[1];
1278 if (!a || !b || !fte_version_equals(a, b)) {
1279 char *rule_s = cls_rule_to_string(&fte->rule);
1281 printf("-%s", rule_s);
1282 fte_version_print(a);
1285 printf("+%s", rule_s);
1286 fte_version_print(b);
1301 /* Undocumented commands for unit testing. */
1304 print_packet_list(struct list *packets)
1306 struct ofpbuf *packet, *next;
1308 LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (packet, next, list_node, packets) {
1309 ofp_print(stdout, packet->data, packet->size, verbosity);
1310 list_remove(&packet->list_node);
1311 ofpbuf_delete(packet);
1315 /* "parse-flow FLOW": parses the argument as a flow (like add-flow) and prints
1316 * it back to stdout. */
1318 do_parse_flow(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
1320 enum nx_flow_format flow_format;
1321 struct list packets;
1323 flow_format = NXFF_OPENFLOW10;
1324 if (preferred_flow_format > 0) {
1325 flow_format = preferred_flow_format;
1328 list_init(&packets);
1329 parse_ofp_flow_mod_str(&packets, &flow_format, argv[1], OFPFC_ADD);
1330 print_packet_list(&packets);
1333 /* "parse-flows FILENAME": reads the named file as a sequence of flows (like
1334 * add-flows) and prints each of the flows back to stdout. */
1336 do_parse_flows(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[])
1338 enum nx_flow_format flow_format;
1339 struct list packets;
1342 file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
1344 ovs_fatal(errno, "%s: open", argv[2]);
1347 flow_format = NXFF_OPENFLOW10;
1348 if (preferred_flow_format > 0) {
1349 flow_format = preferred_flow_format;
1352 list_init(&packets);
1353 while (parse_ofp_flow_mod_file(&packets, &flow_format, file, OFPFC_ADD)) {
1354 print_packet_list(&packets);
1359 /* "parse-nx-match": reads a series of nx_match specifications as strings from
1360 * stdin, does some internal fussing with them, and then prints them back as
1361 * strings on stdout. */
1363 do_parse_nx_match(int argc OVS_UNUSED, char *argv[] OVS_UNUSED)
1368 while (!ds_get_line(&in, stdin)) {
1369 struct ofpbuf nx_match;
1370 struct cls_rule rule;
1375 /* Delete comments, skip blank lines. */
1381 if (strchr(s, '#')) {
1382 *strchr(s, '#') = '\0';
1384 if (s[strspn(s, " ")] == '\0') {
1389 /* Convert string to nx_match. */
1390 ofpbuf_init(&nx_match, 0);
1391 match_len = nx_match_from_string(ds_cstr(&in), &nx_match);
1393 /* Convert nx_match to cls_rule. */
1394 error = nx_pull_match(&nx_match, match_len, 0, &rule);
1398 /* Convert cls_rule back to nx_match. */
1399 ofpbuf_uninit(&nx_match);
1400 ofpbuf_init(&nx_match, 0);
1401 match_len = nx_put_match(&nx_match, &rule);
1403 /* Convert nx_match to string. */
1404 out = nx_match_to_string(nx_match.data, match_len);
1408 printf("nx_pull_match() returned error %x\n", error);
1411 ofpbuf_uninit(&nx_match);
1416 /* "ofp-print HEXSTRING [VERBOSITY]": Converts the hex digits in HEXSTRING into
1417 * binary data, interpreting them as an OpenFlow message, and prints the
1418 * OpenFlow message on stdout, at VERBOSITY (level 2 by default). */
1420 do_ofp_print(int argc, char *argv[])
1422 struct ofpbuf packet;
1424 ofpbuf_init(&packet, strlen(argv[1]) / 2);
1425 if (ofpbuf_put_hex(&packet, argv[1], NULL)[0] != '\0') {
1426 ovs_fatal(0, "trailing garbage following hex bytes");
1428 ofp_print(stdout, packet.data, packet.size, argc > 2 ? atoi(argv[2]) : 2);
1429 ofpbuf_uninit(&packet);
1432 static const struct command all_commands[] = {
1433 { "show", 1, 1, do_show },
1434 { "monitor", 1, 2, do_monitor },
1435 { "snoop", 1, 1, do_snoop },
1436 { "dump-desc", 1, 1, do_dump_desc },
1437 { "dump-tables", 1, 1, do_dump_tables },
1438 { "dump-flows", 1, 2, do_dump_flows },
1439 { "dump-aggregate", 1, 2, do_dump_aggregate },
1440 { "queue-stats", 1, 3, do_queue_stats },
1441 { "add-flow", 2, 2, do_add_flow },
1442 { "add-flows", 2, 2, do_add_flows },
1443 { "mod-flows", 2, 2, do_mod_flows },
1444 { "del-flows", 1, 2, do_del_flows },
1445 { "replace-flows", 2, 2, do_replace_flows },
1446 { "diff-flows", 2, 2, do_diff_flows },
1447 { "dump-ports", 1, 2, do_dump_ports },
1448 { "mod-port", 3, 3, do_mod_port },
1449 { "probe", 1, 1, do_probe },
1450 { "ping", 1, 2, do_ping },
1451 { "benchmark", 3, 3, do_benchmark },
1452 { "help", 0, INT_MAX, do_help },
1454 /* Undocumented commands for testing. */
1455 { "parse-flow", 1, 1, do_parse_flow },
1456 { "parse-flows", 1, 1, do_parse_flows },
1457 { "parse-nx-match", 0, 0, do_parse_nx_match },
1458 { "ofp-print", 1, 2, do_ofp_print },
1460 { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },