2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include "dynamic-string.h"
31 #include "fatal-signal.h"
34 #include "poll-loop.h"
36 #include "socket-util.h"
39 #ifndef SCM_CREDENTIALS
43 #define THIS_MODULE VLM_unixctl
46 struct unixctl_command {
55 enum { S_RECV, S_PROCESS, S_SEND } state;
61 /* Server for control connection. */
62 struct unixctl_server {
68 /* Client for control connection. */
69 struct unixctl_client {
75 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(5, 5);
77 static struct shash commands = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&commands);
80 unixctl_help(struct unixctl_conn *conn, const char *args OVS_UNUSED,
83 struct ds ds = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
84 struct shash_node *node;
86 ds_put_cstr(&ds, "The available commands are:\n");
87 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &commands) {
88 ds_put_format(&ds, "\t%s\n", node->name);
90 unixctl_command_reply(conn, 214, ds_cstr(&ds));
95 unixctl_command_register(const char *name, unixctl_cb_func *cb, void *aux)
97 struct unixctl_command *command;
99 assert(!shash_find_data(&commands, name)
100 || shash_find_data(&commands, name) == cb);
101 command = xmalloc(sizeof *command);
104 shash_add(&commands, name, command);
108 translate_reply_code(int code)
111 case 200: return "OK";
112 case 201: return "Created";
113 case 202: return "Accepted";
114 case 204: return "No Content";
115 case 211: return "System Status";
116 case 214: return "Help";
117 case 400: return "Bad Request";
118 case 401: return "Unauthorized";
119 case 403: return "Forbidden";
120 case 404: return "Not Found";
121 case 500: return "Internal Server Error";
122 case 501: return "Invalid Argument";
123 case 503: return "Service Unavailable";
124 default: return "Unknown";
129 unixctl_command_reply(struct unixctl_conn *conn,
130 int code, const char *body)
132 struct ds *out = &conn->out;
134 COVERAGE_INC(unixctl_replied);
135 assert(conn->state == S_PROCESS);
136 conn->state = S_SEND;
140 ds_put_format(out, "%03d %s\n", code, translate_reply_code(code));
143 for (p = body; *p != '\0'; ) {
144 size_t n = strcspn(p, "\n");
147 ds_put_char(out, '.');
149 ds_put_buffer(out, p, n);
150 ds_put_char(out, '\n');
157 ds_put_cstr(out, ".\n");
160 /* Creates a unixctl server listening on 'path', which may be:
162 * - NULL, in which case <rundir>/<program>.<pid>.ctl is used.
164 * - A name that does not start with '/', in which case it is put in
167 * - An absolute path (starting with '/') that gives the exact name of
168 * the Unix domain socket to listen on.
170 * A program that (optionally) daemonizes itself should call this function
171 * *after* daemonization, so that the socket name contains the pid of the
172 * daemon instead of the pid of the program that exited. (Otherwise,
173 * "ovs-appctl --target=<program>" will fail.)
175 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. If successful,
176 * sets '*serverp' to the new unixctl_server, otherwise to NULL. */
178 unixctl_server_create(const char *path, struct unixctl_server **serverp)
180 struct unixctl_server *server;
183 unixctl_command_register("help", unixctl_help, NULL);
185 server = xmalloc(sizeof *server);
186 list_init(&server->conns);
189 if (path[0] == '/') {
190 server->path = xstrdup(path);
192 server->path = xasprintf("%s/%s", ovs_rundir, path);
195 server->path = xasprintf("%s/%s.%ld.ctl", ovs_rundir,
196 program_name, (long int) getpid());
199 server->fd = make_unix_socket(SOCK_STREAM, true, false, server->path,
201 if (server->fd < 0) {
203 ovs_error(error, "could not initialize control socket %s",
208 if (chmod(server->path, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) < 0) {
210 ovs_error(error, "failed to chmod control socket %s", server->path);
214 if (listen(server->fd, 10) < 0) {
216 ovs_error(error, "Failed to listen on control socket %s",
225 if (server->fd >= 0) {
235 new_connection(struct unixctl_server *server, int fd)
237 struct unixctl_conn *conn;
241 conn = xmalloc(sizeof *conn);
242 list_push_back(&server->conns, &conn->node);
244 conn->state = S_RECV;
245 ofpbuf_init(&conn->in, 128);
251 run_connection_output(struct unixctl_conn *conn)
253 while (conn->out_pos < conn->out.length) {
254 size_t bytes_written;
257 error = write_fully(conn->fd, conn->out.string + conn->out_pos,
258 conn->out.length - conn->out_pos, &bytes_written);
259 conn->out_pos += bytes_written;
264 conn->state = S_RECV;
269 process_command(struct unixctl_conn *conn, char *s)
271 struct unixctl_command *command;
275 COVERAGE_INC(unixctl_received);
276 conn->state = S_PROCESS;
279 name_len = strcspn(name, " ");
280 args = name + name_len;
281 args += strspn(args, " ");
282 name[name_len] = '\0';
284 command = shash_find_data(&commands, name);
286 command->cb(conn, args, command->aux);
288 char *msg = xasprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid command", name);
289 unixctl_command_reply(conn, 400, msg);
295 run_connection_input(struct unixctl_conn *conn)
302 newline = memchr(conn->in.data, '\n', conn->in.size);
304 char *command = conn->in.data;
305 size_t n = newline - command + 1;
307 if (n > 0 && newline[-1] == '\r') {
312 process_command(conn, command);
314 ofpbuf_pull(&conn->in, n);
315 if (!conn->in.size) {
316 ofpbuf_clear(&conn->in);
321 ofpbuf_prealloc_tailroom(&conn->in, 128);
322 error = read_fully(conn->fd, ofpbuf_tail(&conn->in),
323 ofpbuf_tailroom(&conn->in), &bytes_read);
324 conn->in.size += bytes_read;
325 if (conn->in.size > 65536) {
326 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "excess command length, killing connection");
330 if (error == EAGAIN || error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
335 if (error != EOF || conn->in.size != 0) {
336 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "read failed: %s",
338 ? "connection dropped mid-command"
348 run_connection(struct unixctl_conn *conn)
354 old_state = conn->state;
355 switch (conn->state) {
357 error = run_connection_input(conn);
365 error = run_connection_output(conn);
374 } while (conn->state != old_state);
379 kill_connection(struct unixctl_conn *conn)
381 list_remove(&conn->node);
382 ofpbuf_uninit(&conn->in);
383 ds_destroy(&conn->out);
389 unixctl_server_run(struct unixctl_server *server)
391 struct unixctl_conn *conn, *next;
394 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
395 int fd = accept(server->fd, NULL, NULL);
397 if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
398 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "accept failed: %s", strerror(errno));
402 new_connection(server, fd);
405 LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (conn, next,
406 struct unixctl_conn, node, &server->conns) {
407 int error = run_connection(conn);
408 if (error && error != EAGAIN) {
409 kill_connection(conn);
415 unixctl_server_wait(struct unixctl_server *server)
417 struct unixctl_conn *conn;
419 poll_fd_wait(server->fd, POLLIN);
420 LIST_FOR_EACH (conn, struct unixctl_conn, node, &server->conns) {
421 if (conn->state == S_RECV) {
422 poll_fd_wait(conn->fd, POLLIN);
423 } else if (conn->state == S_SEND) {
424 poll_fd_wait(conn->fd, POLLOUT);
429 /* Destroys 'server' and stops listening for connections. */
431 unixctl_server_destroy(struct unixctl_server *server)
434 struct unixctl_conn *conn, *next;
436 LIST_FOR_EACH_SAFE (conn, next,
437 struct unixctl_conn, node, &server->conns) {
438 kill_connection(conn);
442 fatal_signal_unlink_file_now(server->path);
448 /* Connects to a Vlog server socket. 'path' should be the name of a Vlog
449 * server socket. If it does not start with '/', it will be prefixed with
450 * ovs_rundir (e.g. /var/run).
452 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a positive errno value. If successful,
453 * sets '*clientp' to the new unixctl_client, otherwise to NULL. */
455 unixctl_client_create(const char *path, struct unixctl_client **clientp)
458 struct unixctl_client *client;
462 /* Determine location. */
463 client = xmalloc(sizeof *client);
464 if (path[0] == '/') {
465 client->connect_path = xstrdup(path);
467 client->connect_path = xasprintf("%s/%s", ovs_rundir, path);
469 client->bind_path = xasprintf("/tmp/vlog.%ld.%d",
470 (long int) getpid(), counter++);
473 fd = make_unix_socket(SOCK_STREAM, false, false,
474 client->bind_path, client->connect_path);
480 /* Bind socket to stream. */
481 client->stream = fdopen(fd, "r+");
482 if (!client->stream) {
484 VLOG_WARN("%s: fdopen failed (%s)",
485 client->connect_path, strerror(error));
495 free(client->connect_path);
496 free(client->bind_path);
502 /* Destroys 'client'. */
504 unixctl_client_destroy(struct unixctl_client *client)
507 fatal_signal_unlink_file_now(client->bind_path);
508 free(client->bind_path);
509 free(client->connect_path);
510 fclose(client->stream);
515 /* Sends 'request' to the server socket and waits for a reply. Returns 0 if
516 * successful, otherwise to a positive errno value. If successful, sets
517 * '*reply' to the reply, which the caller must free, otherwise to NULL. */
519 unixctl_client_transact(struct unixctl_client *client,
521 int *reply_code, char **reply_body)
523 struct ds line = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
524 struct ds reply = DS_EMPTY_INITIALIZER;
527 /* Send 'request' to server. Add a new-line if 'request' didn't end in
529 fputs(request, client->stream);
530 if (request[0] == '\0' || request[strlen(request) - 1] != '\n') {
531 putc('\n', client->stream);
533 if (ferror(client->stream)) {
534 VLOG_WARN("error sending request to %s: %s",
535 client->connect_path, strerror(errno));
539 /* Wait for response. */
544 error = ds_get_line(&line, client->stream);
546 VLOG_WARN("error reading reply from %s: %s",
547 client->connect_path,
548 (error == EOF ? "unexpected end of file"
554 if (*reply_code == -1) {
555 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)s[0])
556 || !isdigit((unsigned char)s[1])
557 || !isdigit((unsigned char)s[2])) {
558 VLOG_WARN("reply from %s does not start with 3-digit code",
559 client->connect_path);
563 sscanf(s, "%3d", reply_code);
571 ds_put_cstr(&reply, s);
572 ds_put_char(&reply, '\n');
575 *reply_body = ds_cstr(&reply);
584 return error == EOF ? EPROTO : error;
587 /* Returns the path of the server socket to which 'client' is connected. The
588 * caller must not modify or free the returned string. */
590 unixctl_client_target(const struct unixctl_client *client)
592 return client->connect_path;