2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 #include "stream-ssl.h"
25 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
26 #include <openssl/err.h>
27 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
28 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
30 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
33 #include "dynamic-string.h"
34 #include "leak-checker.h"
36 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
38 #include "poll-loop.h"
39 #include "socket-util.h"
40 #include "socket-util.h"
42 #include "stream-provider.h"
47 #define THIS_MODULE VLM_stream_ssl
66 enum session_type type;
71 /* rx_want and tx_want record the result of the last call to SSL_read()
72 * and SSL_write(), respectively:
74 * - If the call reported that data needed to be read from the file
75 * descriptor, the corresponding member is set to SSL_READING.
77 * - If the call reported that data needed to be written to the file
78 * descriptor, the corresponding member is set to SSL_WRITING.
80 * - Otherwise, the member is set to SSL_NOTHING, indicating that the
81 * call completed successfully (or with an error) and that there is no
84 * These are needed because there is no way to ask OpenSSL what a data read
85 * or write would require without giving it a buffer to receive into or
86 * data to send, respectively. (Note that the SSL_want() status is
87 * overwritten by each SSL_read() or SSL_write() call, so we can't rely on
90 * A single call to SSL_read() or SSL_write() can perform both reading
91 * and writing and thus invalidate not one of these values but actually
92 * both. Consider this situation, for example:
94 * - SSL_write() blocks on a read, so tx_want gets SSL_READING.
96 * - SSL_read() laters succeeds reading from 'fd' and clears out the
97 * whole receive buffer, so rx_want gets SSL_READING.
99 * - Client calls stream_wait(STREAM_RECV) and stream_wait(STREAM_SEND)
102 * - Now we're stuck blocking until the peer sends us data, even though
103 * SSL_write() could now succeed, which could easily be a deadlock
106 * On the other hand, we can't reset both tx_want and rx_want on every call
107 * to SSL_read() or SSL_write(), because that would produce livelock,
108 * e.g. in this situation:
110 * - SSL_write() blocks, so tx_want gets SSL_READING or SSL_WRITING.
112 * - SSL_read() blocks, so rx_want gets SSL_READING or SSL_WRITING,
113 * but tx_want gets reset to SSL_NOTHING.
115 * - Client calls stream_wait(STREAM_RECV) and stream_wait(STREAM_SEND)
118 * - Client wakes up immediately since SSL_NOTHING in tx_want indicates
119 * that no blocking is necessary.
121 * The solution we adopt here is to set tx_want to SSL_NOTHING after
122 * calling SSL_read() only if the SSL state of the connection changed,
123 * which indicates that an SSL-level renegotiation made some progress, and
124 * similarly for rx_want and SSL_write(). This prevents both the
125 * deadlock and livelock situations above.
127 int rx_want, tx_want;
130 /* SSL context created by ssl_init(). */
133 struct ssl_config_file {
134 bool read; /* Whether the file was successfully read. */
135 char *file_name; /* Configured file name, if any. */
136 long long int next_retry; /* If 'file_name' but not 'read', next time to
140 /* SSL configuration files. */
141 static struct ssl_config_file private_key;
142 static struct ssl_config_file certificate;
143 static struct ssl_config_file ca_cert;
145 /* Ordinarily, we require a CA certificate for the peer to be locally
146 * available. We can, however, bootstrap the CA certificate from the peer at
147 * the beginning of our first connection then use that certificate on all
148 * subsequent connections, saving it to a file for use in future runs also. In
149 * this case, 'bootstrap_ca_cert' is true. */
150 static bool bootstrap_ca_cert;
152 /* Who knows what can trigger various SSL errors, so let's throttle them down
154 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(10, 25);
156 static int ssl_init(void);
157 static int do_ssl_init(void);
158 static bool ssl_wants_io(int ssl_error);
159 static void ssl_close(struct stream *);
160 static void ssl_clear_txbuf(struct ssl_stream *);
161 static int interpret_ssl_error(const char *function, int ret, int error,
163 static DH *tmp_dh_callback(SSL *ssl, int is_export OVS_UNUSED, int keylength);
164 static void log_ca_cert(const char *file_name, X509 *cert);
165 static void stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(const char *file_name,
169 want_to_poll_events(int want)
187 new_ssl_stream(const char *name, int fd, enum session_type type,
188 enum ssl_state state, const struct sockaddr_in *remote,
189 struct stream **streamp)
191 struct sockaddr_in local;
192 socklen_t local_len = sizeof local;
193 struct ssl_stream *sslv;
198 /* Check for all the needful configuration. */
200 if (!private_key.read) {
201 VLOG_ERR("Private key must be configured to use SSL");
202 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
204 if (!certificate.read) {
205 VLOG_ERR("Certificate must be configured to use SSL");
206 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
208 if (!ca_cert.read && !bootstrap_ca_cert) {
209 VLOG_ERR("CA certificate must be configured to use SSL");
210 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
212 if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
213 VLOG_ERR("Private key does not match certificate public key: %s",
214 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
215 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
221 /* Get the local IP and port information */
222 retval = getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, &local_len);
224 memset(&local, 0, sizeof local);
228 retval = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof on);
230 VLOG_ERR("%s: setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY): %s", name, strerror(errno));
235 /* Create and configure OpenSSL stream. */
238 VLOG_ERR("SSL_new: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
239 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
242 if (SSL_set_fd(ssl, fd) == 0) {
243 VLOG_ERR("SSL_set_fd: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
244 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
247 if (bootstrap_ca_cert && type == CLIENT) {
248 SSL_set_verify(ssl, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
251 /* Create and return the ssl_stream. */
252 sslv = xmalloc(sizeof *sslv);
253 stream_init(&sslv->stream, &ssl_stream_class, EAGAIN, name);
254 stream_set_remote_ip(&sslv->stream, remote->sin_addr.s_addr);
255 stream_set_remote_port(&sslv->stream, remote->sin_port);
256 stream_set_local_ip(&sslv->stream, local.sin_addr.s_addr);
257 stream_set_local_port(&sslv->stream, local.sin_port);
263 sslv->rx_want = sslv->tx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
264 *streamp = &sslv->stream;
275 static struct ssl_stream *
276 ssl_stream_cast(struct stream *stream)
278 stream_assert_class(stream, &ssl_stream_class);
279 return CONTAINER_OF(stream, struct ssl_stream, stream);
283 ssl_open(const char *name, char *suffix, struct stream **streamp)
285 struct sockaddr_in sin;
293 error = inet_open_active(SOCK_STREAM, suffix, OFP_SSL_PORT, &sin, &fd);
295 int state = error ? STATE_TCP_CONNECTING : STATE_SSL_CONNECTING;
296 return new_ssl_stream(name, fd, CLIENT, state, &sin, streamp);
298 VLOG_ERR("%s: connect: %s", name, strerror(error));
304 do_ca_cert_bootstrap(struct stream *stream)
306 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
307 STACK_OF(X509) *chain;
313 chain = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(sslv->ssl);
314 if (!chain || !sk_X509_num(chain)) {
315 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: no certificate presented by "
319 cert = sk_X509_value(chain, sk_X509_num(chain) - 1);
321 /* Check that 'cert' is self-signed. Otherwise it is not a CA
322 * certificate and we should not attempt to use it as one. */
323 error = X509_check_issued(cert, cert);
325 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: obtained certificate is "
326 "not self-signed (%s)",
327 X509_verify_cert_error_string(error));
328 if (sk_X509_num(chain) < 2) {
329 VLOG_ERR("only one certificate was received, so probably the peer "
330 "is not configured to send its CA certificate");
335 fd = open(ca_cert.file_name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0444);
337 if (errno == EEXIST) {
338 VLOG_INFO("reading CA cert %s created by another process",
340 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(ca_cert.file_name, true);
343 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: creating %s failed: %s",
344 ca_cert.file_name, strerror(errno));
349 file = fdopen(fd, "w");
352 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: fdopen failed: %s",
354 unlink(ca_cert.file_name);
358 if (!PEM_write_X509(file, cert)) {
359 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: PEM_write_X509 to %s failed: "
360 "%s", ca_cert.file_name,
361 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
363 unlink(ca_cert.file_name);
369 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: writing %s failed: %s",
370 ca_cert.file_name, strerror(error));
371 unlink(ca_cert.file_name);
375 VLOG_INFO("successfully bootstrapped CA cert to %s", ca_cert.file_name);
376 log_ca_cert(ca_cert.file_name, cert);
377 bootstrap_ca_cert = false;
380 /* SSL_CTX_add_client_CA makes a copy of cert's relevant data. */
381 SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(ctx, cert);
383 /* SSL_CTX_use_certificate() takes ownership of the certificate passed in.
384 * 'cert' is owned by sslv->ssl, so we need to duplicate it. */
385 cert = X509_dup(cert);
389 if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, ca_cert.file_name, NULL) != 1) {
390 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations: %s",
391 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
394 VLOG_INFO("killing successful connection to retry using CA cert");
399 ssl_connect(struct stream *stream)
401 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
404 switch (sslv->state) {
405 case STATE_TCP_CONNECTING:
406 retval = check_connection_completion(sslv->fd);
410 sslv->state = STATE_SSL_CONNECTING;
413 case STATE_SSL_CONNECTING:
414 retval = (sslv->type == CLIENT
415 ? SSL_connect(sslv->ssl) : SSL_accept(sslv->ssl));
417 int error = SSL_get_error(sslv->ssl, retval);
418 if (retval < 0 && ssl_wants_io(error)) {
422 interpret_ssl_error((sslv->type == CLIENT ? "SSL_connect"
423 : "SSL_accept"), retval, error, &unused);
424 shutdown(sslv->fd, SHUT_RDWR);
427 } else if (bootstrap_ca_cert) {
428 return do_ca_cert_bootstrap(stream);
429 } else if ((SSL_get_verify_mode(sslv->ssl)
430 & (SSL_VERIFY_NONE | SSL_VERIFY_PEER))
431 != SSL_VERIFY_PEER) {
432 /* Two or more SSL connections completed at the same time while we
433 * were in bootstrap mode. Only one of these can finish the
434 * bootstrap successfully. The other one(s) must be rejected
435 * because they were not verified against the bootstrapped CA
436 * certificate. (Alternatively we could verify them against the CA
437 * certificate, but that's more trouble than it's worth. These
438 * connections will succeed the next time they retry, assuming that
439 * they have a certificate against the correct CA.) */
440 VLOG_ERR("rejecting SSL connection during bootstrap race window");
451 ssl_close(struct stream *stream)
453 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
454 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv);
456 /* Attempt clean shutdown of the SSL connection. This will work most of
457 * the time, as long as the kernel send buffer has some free space and the
458 * SSL connection isn't renegotiating, etc. That has to be good enough,
459 * since we don't have any way to continue the close operation in the
461 SSL_shutdown(sslv->ssl);
469 interpret_ssl_error(const char *function, int ret, int error,
476 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_NONE", function);
479 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
480 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN", function);
483 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
487 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
491 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT:
492 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT", function);
495 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT:
496 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT", function);
499 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
500 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP",
504 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: {
505 int queued_error = ERR_get_error();
506 if (queued_error == 0) {
509 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: system error (%s)",
510 function, strerror(status));
513 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL connection close",
518 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: %s",
519 function, ERR_error_string(queued_error, NULL));
524 case SSL_ERROR_SSL: {
525 int queued_error = ERR_get_error();
526 if (queued_error != 0) {
527 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: %s",
528 function, ERR_error_string(queued_error, NULL));
530 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: SSL_ERROR_SSL without queued error",
537 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: bad SSL error code %d", function, error);
544 ssl_recv(struct stream *stream, void *buffer, size_t n)
546 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
550 /* Behavior of zero-byte SSL_read is poorly defined. */
553 old_state = SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl);
554 ret = SSL_read(sslv->ssl, buffer, n);
555 if (old_state != SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl)) {
556 sslv->tx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
558 sslv->rx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
563 int error = SSL_get_error(sslv->ssl, ret);
564 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
567 return -interpret_ssl_error("SSL_read", ret, error,
574 ssl_clear_txbuf(struct ssl_stream *sslv)
576 ofpbuf_delete(sslv->txbuf);
581 ssl_do_tx(struct stream *stream)
583 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
586 int old_state = SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl);
587 int ret = SSL_write(sslv->ssl, sslv->txbuf->data, sslv->txbuf->size);
588 if (old_state != SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl)) {
589 sslv->rx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
591 sslv->tx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
593 ofpbuf_pull(sslv->txbuf, ret);
594 if (sslv->txbuf->size == 0) {
598 int ssl_error = SSL_get_error(sslv->ssl, ret);
599 if (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
600 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "SSL_write: connection closed");
603 return interpret_ssl_error("SSL_write", ret, ssl_error,
611 ssl_send(struct stream *stream, const void *buffer, size_t n)
613 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
620 sslv->txbuf = ofpbuf_clone_data(buffer, n);
621 error = ssl_do_tx(stream);
624 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv);
627 leak_checker_claim(buffer);
637 ssl_run(struct stream *stream)
639 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
641 if (sslv->txbuf && ssl_do_tx(stream) != EAGAIN) {
642 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv);
647 ssl_run_wait(struct stream *stream)
649 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
651 if (sslv->tx_want != SSL_NOTHING) {
652 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd, want_to_poll_events(sslv->tx_want));
657 ssl_wait(struct stream *stream, enum stream_wait_type wait)
659 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
663 if (stream_connect(stream) != EAGAIN) {
664 poll_immediate_wake();
666 switch (sslv->state) {
667 case STATE_TCP_CONNECTING:
668 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd, POLLOUT);
671 case STATE_SSL_CONNECTING:
672 /* ssl_connect() called SSL_accept() or SSL_connect(), which
673 * set up the status that we test here. */
674 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd,
675 want_to_poll_events(SSL_want(sslv->ssl)));
685 if (sslv->rx_want != SSL_NOTHING) {
686 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd, want_to_poll_events(sslv->rx_want));
688 poll_immediate_wake();
694 /* We have room in our tx queue. */
695 poll_immediate_wake();
697 /* stream_run_wait() will do the right thing; don't bother with
707 struct stream_class ssl_stream_class = {
710 ssl_close, /* close */
711 ssl_connect, /* connect */
715 ssl_run_wait, /* run_wait */
723 struct pstream pstream;
727 struct pstream_class pssl_pstream_class;
729 static struct pssl_pstream *
730 pssl_pstream_cast(struct pstream *pstream)
732 pstream_assert_class(pstream, &pssl_pstream_class);
733 return CONTAINER_OF(pstream, struct pssl_pstream, pstream);
737 pssl_open(const char *name OVS_UNUSED, char *suffix, struct pstream **pstreamp)
739 struct pssl_pstream *pssl;
740 struct sockaddr_in sin;
741 char bound_name[128];
750 fd = inet_open_passive(SOCK_STREAM, suffix, OFP_SSL_PORT, &sin);
754 sprintf(bound_name, "pssl:%"PRIu16":"IP_FMT,
755 ntohs(sin.sin_port), IP_ARGS(&sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
757 pssl = xmalloc(sizeof *pssl);
758 pstream_init(&pssl->pstream, &pssl_pstream_class, bound_name);
760 *pstreamp = &pssl->pstream;
765 pssl_close(struct pstream *pstream)
767 struct pssl_pstream *pssl = pssl_pstream_cast(pstream);
773 pssl_accept(struct pstream *pstream, struct stream **new_streamp)
775 struct pssl_pstream *pssl = pssl_pstream_cast(pstream);
776 struct sockaddr_in sin;
777 socklen_t sin_len = sizeof sin;
782 new_fd = accept(pssl->fd, &sin, &sin_len);
785 if (error != EAGAIN) {
786 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "accept: %s", strerror(error));
791 error = set_nonblocking(new_fd);
797 sprintf(name, "ssl:"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&sin.sin_addr));
798 if (sin.sin_port != htons(OFP_SSL_PORT)) {
799 sprintf(strchr(name, '\0'), ":%"PRIu16, ntohs(sin.sin_port));
801 return new_ssl_stream(name, new_fd, SERVER, STATE_SSL_CONNECTING, &sin,
806 pssl_wait(struct pstream *pstream)
808 struct pssl_pstream *pssl = pssl_pstream_cast(pstream);
809 poll_fd_wait(pssl->fd, POLLIN);
812 struct pstream_class pssl_pstream_class = {
821 * Returns true if OpenSSL error is WANT_READ or WANT_WRITE, indicating that
822 * OpenSSL is requesting that we call it back when the socket is ready for read
823 * or writing, respectively.
826 ssl_wants_io(int ssl_error)
828 return (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
829 || ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ);
835 static int init_status = -1;
836 if (init_status < 0) {
837 init_status = do_ssl_init();
838 assert(init_status >= 0);
849 SSL_load_error_strings();
851 method = TLSv1_method();
852 if (method == NULL) {
853 VLOG_ERR("TLSv1_method: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
857 ctx = SSL_CTX_new(method);
859 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_new: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
862 SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3);
863 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(ctx, tmp_dh_callback);
864 SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE);
865 SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
866 SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
873 tmp_dh_callback(SSL *ssl OVS_UNUSED, int is_export OVS_UNUSED, int keylength)
878 DH *(*constructor)(void);
881 static struct dh dh_table[] = {
882 {1024, NULL, get_dh1024},
883 {2048, NULL, get_dh2048},
884 {4096, NULL, get_dh4096},
889 for (dh = dh_table; dh < &dh_table[ARRAY_SIZE(dh_table)]; dh++) {
890 if (dh->keylength == keylength) {
892 dh->dh = dh->constructor();
894 ovs_fatal(ENOMEM, "out of memory constructing "
895 "Diffie-Hellman parameters");
901 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "no Diffie-Hellman parameters for key length %d",
906 /* Returns true if SSL is at least partially configured. */
908 stream_ssl_is_configured(void)
910 return private_key.file_name || certificate.file_name || ca_cert.file_name;
914 update_ssl_config(struct ssl_config_file *config, const char *file_name)
918 || (config->file_name
919 && !strcmp(config->file_name, file_name)
920 && time_msec() < config->next_retry)) {
924 config->next_retry = time_msec() + 60 * 1000;
925 free(config->file_name);
926 config->file_name = xstrdup(file_name);
931 stream_ssl_set_private_key_file(const char *file_name)
933 if (!update_ssl_config(&private_key, file_name)) {
936 if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, file_name, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) {
937 VLOG_ERR("SSL_use_PrivateKey_file: %s",
938 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
941 private_key.read = true;
945 stream_ssl_set_certificate_file(const char *file_name)
947 if (!update_ssl_config(&certificate, file_name)) {
950 if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, file_name) != 1) {
951 VLOG_ERR("SSL_use_certificate_file: %s",
952 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
955 certificate.read = true;
958 /* Reads the X509 certificate or certificates in file 'file_name'. On success,
959 * stores the address of the first element in an array of pointers to
960 * certificates in '*certs' and the number of certificates in the array in
961 * '*n_certs', and returns 0. On failure, stores a null pointer in '*certs', 0
962 * in '*n_certs', and returns a positive errno value.
964 * The caller is responsible for freeing '*certs'. */
966 read_cert_file(const char *file_name, X509 ***certs, size_t *n_certs)
969 size_t allocated_certs = 0;
974 file = fopen(file_name, "r");
976 VLOG_ERR("failed to open %s for reading: %s",
977 file_name, strerror(errno));
985 /* Read certificate from file. */
986 certificate = PEM_read_X509(file, NULL, NULL, NULL);
990 VLOG_ERR("PEM_read_X509 failed reading %s: %s",
991 file_name, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
992 for (i = 0; i < *n_certs; i++) {
993 X509_free((*certs)[i]);
1001 /* Add certificate to array. */
1002 if (*n_certs >= allocated_certs) {
1003 *certs = x2nrealloc(*certs, &allocated_certs, sizeof **certs);
1005 (*certs)[(*n_certs)++] = certificate;
1007 /* Are there additional certificates in the file? */
1010 } while (isspace(c));
1021 /* Sets 'file_name' as the name of a file containing one or more X509
1022 * certificates to send to the peer. Typical use in OpenFlow is to send the CA
1023 * certificate to the peer, which enables a switch to pick up the controller's
1024 * CA certificate on its first connection. */
1026 stream_ssl_set_peer_ca_cert_file(const char *file_name)
1036 if (!read_cert_file(file_name, &certs, &n_certs)) {
1037 for (i = 0; i < n_certs; i++) {
1038 if (SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(ctx, certs[i]) != 1) {
1039 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert: %s",
1040 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1047 /* Logs fingerprint of CA certificate 'cert' obtained from 'file_name'. */
1049 log_ca_cert(const char *file_name, X509 *cert)
1051 unsigned char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
1052 unsigned int n_bytes;
1057 if (!X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), digest, &n_bytes)) {
1058 ds_put_cstr(&fp, "<out of memory>");
1061 for (i = 0; i < n_bytes; i++) {
1063 ds_put_char(&fp, ':');
1065 ds_put_format(&fp, "%02hhx", digest[i]);
1068 subject = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), NULL, 0);
1069 VLOG_INFO("Trusting CA cert from %s (%s) (fingerprint %s)", file_name,
1070 subject ? subject : "<out of memory>", ds_cstr(&fp));
1076 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(const char *file_name, bool bootstrap)
1082 if (bootstrap && stat(file_name, &s) && errno == ENOENT) {
1083 bootstrap_ca_cert = true;
1084 } else if (!read_cert_file(file_name, &certs, &n_certs)) {
1087 /* Set up list of CAs that the server will accept from the client. */
1088 for (i = 0; i < n_certs; i++) {
1089 /* SSL_CTX_add_client_CA makes a copy of the relevant data. */
1090 if (SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(ctx, certs[i]) != 1) {
1091 VLOG_ERR("failed to add client certificate %d from %s: %s",
1093 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1095 log_ca_cert(file_name, certs[i]);
1097 X509_free(certs[i]);
1101 /* Set up CAs for OpenSSL to trust in verifying the peer's
1103 if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, file_name, NULL) != 1) {
1104 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations: %s",
1105 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1109 bootstrap_ca_cert = false;
1111 ca_cert.read = true;
1114 /* Sets 'file_name' as the name of the file from which to read the CA
1115 * certificate used to verify the peer within SSL connections. If 'bootstrap'
1116 * is false, the file must exist. If 'bootstrap' is false, then the file is
1117 * read if it is exists; if it does not, then it will be created from the CA
1118 * certificate received from the peer on the first SSL connection. */
1120 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file(const char *file_name, bool bootstrap)
1122 if (!update_ssl_config(&ca_cert, file_name)) {
1126 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(file_name, bootstrap);