2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
18 #include "stream-ssl.h"
25 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
26 #include <openssl/err.h>
27 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
28 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
30 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
33 #include "dynamic-string.h"
34 #include "leak-checker.h"
36 #include "openflow/openflow.h"
38 #include "poll-loop.h"
39 #include "socket-util.h"
41 #include "stream-provider.h"
46 #define THIS_MODULE VLM_stream_ssl
65 enum session_type type;
70 /* rx_want and tx_want record the result of the last call to SSL_read()
71 * and SSL_write(), respectively:
73 * - If the call reported that data needed to be read from the file
74 * descriptor, the corresponding member is set to SSL_READING.
76 * - If the call reported that data needed to be written to the file
77 * descriptor, the corresponding member is set to SSL_WRITING.
79 * - Otherwise, the member is set to SSL_NOTHING, indicating that the
80 * call completed successfully (or with an error) and that there is no
83 * These are needed because there is no way to ask OpenSSL what a data read
84 * or write would require without giving it a buffer to receive into or
85 * data to send, respectively. (Note that the SSL_want() status is
86 * overwritten by each SSL_read() or SSL_write() call, so we can't rely on
89 * A single call to SSL_read() or SSL_write() can perform both reading
90 * and writing and thus invalidate not one of these values but actually
91 * both. Consider this situation, for example:
93 * - SSL_write() blocks on a read, so tx_want gets SSL_READING.
95 * - SSL_read() laters succeeds reading from 'fd' and clears out the
96 * whole receive buffer, so rx_want gets SSL_READING.
98 * - Client calls stream_wait(STREAM_RECV) and stream_wait(STREAM_SEND)
101 * - Now we're stuck blocking until the peer sends us data, even though
102 * SSL_write() could now succeed, which could easily be a deadlock
105 * On the other hand, we can't reset both tx_want and rx_want on every call
106 * to SSL_read() or SSL_write(), because that would produce livelock,
107 * e.g. in this situation:
109 * - SSL_write() blocks, so tx_want gets SSL_READING or SSL_WRITING.
111 * - SSL_read() blocks, so rx_want gets SSL_READING or SSL_WRITING,
112 * but tx_want gets reset to SSL_NOTHING.
114 * - Client calls stream_wait(STREAM_RECV) and stream_wait(STREAM_SEND)
117 * - Client wakes up immediately since SSL_NOTHING in tx_want indicates
118 * that no blocking is necessary.
120 * The solution we adopt here is to set tx_want to SSL_NOTHING after
121 * calling SSL_read() only if the SSL state of the connection changed,
122 * which indicates that an SSL-level renegotiation made some progress, and
123 * similarly for rx_want and SSL_write(). This prevents both the
124 * deadlock and livelock situations above.
126 int rx_want, tx_want;
128 /* A few bytes of header data in case SSL negotation fails. */
133 /* SSL context created by ssl_init(). */
136 struct ssl_config_file {
137 bool read; /* Whether the file was successfully read. */
138 char *file_name; /* Configured file name, if any. */
139 struct timespec mtime; /* File mtime as of last time we read it. */
142 /* SSL configuration files. */
143 static struct ssl_config_file private_key;
144 static struct ssl_config_file certificate;
145 static struct ssl_config_file ca_cert;
147 /* Ordinarily, the SSL client and server verify each other's certificates using
148 * a CA certificate. Setting this to false disables this behavior. (This is a
150 static bool verify_peer_cert = true;
152 /* Ordinarily, we require a CA certificate for the peer to be locally
153 * available. We can, however, bootstrap the CA certificate from the peer at
154 * the beginning of our first connection then use that certificate on all
155 * subsequent connections, saving it to a file for use in future runs also. In
156 * this case, 'bootstrap_ca_cert' is true. */
157 static bool bootstrap_ca_cert;
159 /* Who knows what can trigger various SSL errors, so let's throttle them down
161 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(10, 25);
163 static int ssl_init(void);
164 static int do_ssl_init(void);
165 static bool ssl_wants_io(int ssl_error);
166 static void ssl_close(struct stream *);
167 static void ssl_clear_txbuf(struct ssl_stream *);
168 static int interpret_ssl_error(const char *function, int ret, int error,
170 static DH *tmp_dh_callback(SSL *ssl, int is_export OVS_UNUSED, int keylength);
171 static void log_ca_cert(const char *file_name, X509 *cert);
172 static void stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(const char *file_name,
176 want_to_poll_events(int want)
194 new_ssl_stream(const char *name, int fd, enum session_type type,
195 enum ssl_state state, const struct sockaddr_in *remote,
196 struct stream **streamp)
198 struct sockaddr_in local;
199 socklen_t local_len = sizeof local;
200 struct ssl_stream *sslv;
205 /* Check for all the needful configuration. */
207 if (!private_key.read) {
208 VLOG_ERR("Private key must be configured to use SSL");
209 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
211 if (!certificate.read) {
212 VLOG_ERR("Certificate must be configured to use SSL");
213 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
215 if (!ca_cert.read && verify_peer_cert && !bootstrap_ca_cert) {
216 VLOG_ERR("CA certificate must be configured to use SSL");
217 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
219 if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
220 VLOG_ERR("Private key does not match certificate public key: %s",
221 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
222 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
228 /* Get the local IP and port information */
229 retval = getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, &local_len);
231 memset(&local, 0, sizeof local);
235 retval = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof on);
237 VLOG_ERR("%s: setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY): %s", name, strerror(errno));
242 /* Create and configure OpenSSL stream. */
245 VLOG_ERR("SSL_new: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
246 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
249 if (SSL_set_fd(ssl, fd) == 0) {
250 VLOG_ERR("SSL_set_fd: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
251 retval = ENOPROTOOPT;
254 if (!verify_peer_cert || (bootstrap_ca_cert && type == CLIENT)) {
255 SSL_set_verify(ssl, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
258 /* Create and return the ssl_stream. */
259 sslv = xmalloc(sizeof *sslv);
260 stream_init(&sslv->stream, &ssl_stream_class, EAGAIN, name);
261 stream_set_remote_ip(&sslv->stream, remote->sin_addr.s_addr);
262 stream_set_remote_port(&sslv->stream, remote->sin_port);
263 stream_set_local_ip(&sslv->stream, local.sin_addr.s_addr);
264 stream_set_local_port(&sslv->stream, local.sin_port);
270 sslv->rx_want = sslv->tx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
272 *streamp = &sslv->stream;
283 static struct ssl_stream *
284 ssl_stream_cast(struct stream *stream)
286 stream_assert_class(stream, &ssl_stream_class);
287 return CONTAINER_OF(stream, struct ssl_stream, stream);
291 ssl_open(const char *name, char *suffix, struct stream **streamp)
293 struct sockaddr_in sin;
301 error = inet_open_active(SOCK_STREAM, suffix, OFP_SSL_PORT, &sin, &fd);
303 int state = error ? STATE_TCP_CONNECTING : STATE_SSL_CONNECTING;
304 return new_ssl_stream(name, fd, CLIENT, state, &sin, streamp);
306 VLOG_ERR("%s: connect: %s", name, strerror(error));
312 do_ca_cert_bootstrap(struct stream *stream)
314 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
315 STACK_OF(X509) *chain;
321 chain = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(sslv->ssl);
322 if (!chain || !sk_X509_num(chain)) {
323 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: no certificate presented by "
327 cert = sk_X509_value(chain, sk_X509_num(chain) - 1);
329 /* Check that 'cert' is self-signed. Otherwise it is not a CA
330 * certificate and we should not attempt to use it as one. */
331 error = X509_check_issued(cert, cert);
333 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: obtained certificate is "
334 "not self-signed (%s)",
335 X509_verify_cert_error_string(error));
336 if (sk_X509_num(chain) < 2) {
337 VLOG_ERR("only one certificate was received, so probably the peer "
338 "is not configured to send its CA certificate");
343 fd = open(ca_cert.file_name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0444);
345 if (errno == EEXIST) {
346 VLOG_INFO("reading CA cert %s created by another process",
348 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file(ca_cert.file_name, true);
351 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: creating %s failed: %s",
352 ca_cert.file_name, strerror(errno));
357 file = fdopen(fd, "w");
360 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: fdopen failed: %s",
362 unlink(ca_cert.file_name);
366 if (!PEM_write_X509(file, cert)) {
367 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: PEM_write_X509 to %s failed: "
368 "%s", ca_cert.file_name,
369 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
371 unlink(ca_cert.file_name);
377 VLOG_ERR("could not bootstrap CA cert: writing %s failed: %s",
378 ca_cert.file_name, strerror(error));
379 unlink(ca_cert.file_name);
383 VLOG_INFO("successfully bootstrapped CA cert to %s", ca_cert.file_name);
384 log_ca_cert(ca_cert.file_name, cert);
385 bootstrap_ca_cert = false;
388 /* SSL_CTX_add_client_CA makes a copy of cert's relevant data. */
389 SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(ctx, cert);
391 /* SSL_CTX_use_certificate() takes ownership of the certificate passed in.
392 * 'cert' is owned by sslv->ssl, so we need to duplicate it. */
393 cert = X509_dup(cert);
397 if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, ca_cert.file_name, NULL) != 1) {
398 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations: %s",
399 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
402 VLOG_INFO("killing successful connection to retry using CA cert");
407 ssl_connect(struct stream *stream)
409 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
412 switch (sslv->state) {
413 case STATE_TCP_CONNECTING:
414 retval = check_connection_completion(sslv->fd);
418 sslv->state = STATE_SSL_CONNECTING;
421 case STATE_SSL_CONNECTING:
422 /* Capture the first few bytes of received data so that we can guess
423 * what kind of funny data we've been sent if SSL negotation fails. */
424 if (sslv->n_head <= 0) {
425 sslv->n_head = recv(sslv->fd, sslv->head, sizeof sslv->head,
429 retval = (sslv->type == CLIENT
430 ? SSL_connect(sslv->ssl) : SSL_accept(sslv->ssl));
432 int error = SSL_get_error(sslv->ssl, retval);
433 if (retval < 0 && ssl_wants_io(error)) {
437 interpret_ssl_error((sslv->type == CLIENT ? "SSL_connect"
438 : "SSL_accept"), retval, error, &unused);
439 shutdown(sslv->fd, SHUT_RDWR);
440 stream_report_content(sslv->head, sslv->n_head, STREAM_SSL,
441 THIS_MODULE, stream_get_name(stream));
444 } else if (bootstrap_ca_cert) {
445 return do_ca_cert_bootstrap(stream);
446 } else if (verify_peer_cert
447 && ((SSL_get_verify_mode(sslv->ssl)
448 & (SSL_VERIFY_NONE | SSL_VERIFY_PEER))
449 != SSL_VERIFY_PEER)) {
450 /* Two or more SSL connections completed at the same time while we
451 * were in bootstrap mode. Only one of these can finish the
452 * bootstrap successfully. The other one(s) must be rejected
453 * because they were not verified against the bootstrapped CA
454 * certificate. (Alternatively we could verify them against the CA
455 * certificate, but that's more trouble than it's worth. These
456 * connections will succeed the next time they retry, assuming that
457 * they have a certificate against the correct CA.) */
458 VLOG_ERR("rejecting SSL connection during bootstrap race window");
469 ssl_close(struct stream *stream)
471 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
472 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv);
474 /* Attempt clean shutdown of the SSL connection. This will work most of
475 * the time, as long as the kernel send buffer has some free space and the
476 * SSL connection isn't renegotiating, etc. That has to be good enough,
477 * since we don't have any way to continue the close operation in the
479 SSL_shutdown(sslv->ssl);
487 interpret_ssl_error(const char *function, int ret, int error,
494 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_NONE", function);
497 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
498 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN", function);
501 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
505 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
509 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT:
510 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT", function);
513 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT:
514 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT", function);
517 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
518 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP",
522 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: {
523 int queued_error = ERR_get_error();
524 if (queued_error == 0) {
527 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: system error (%s)",
528 function, strerror(status));
531 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: unexpected SSL connection close",
536 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: %s",
537 function, ERR_error_string(queued_error, NULL));
542 case SSL_ERROR_SSL: {
543 int queued_error = ERR_get_error();
544 if (queued_error != 0) {
545 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "%s: %s",
546 function, ERR_error_string(queued_error, NULL));
548 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: SSL_ERROR_SSL without queued error",
555 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "%s: bad SSL error code %d", function, error);
562 ssl_recv(struct stream *stream, void *buffer, size_t n)
564 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
568 /* Behavior of zero-byte SSL_read is poorly defined. */
571 old_state = SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl);
572 ret = SSL_read(sslv->ssl, buffer, n);
573 if (old_state != SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl)) {
574 sslv->tx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
576 sslv->rx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
581 int error = SSL_get_error(sslv->ssl, ret);
582 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
585 return -interpret_ssl_error("SSL_read", ret, error,
592 ssl_clear_txbuf(struct ssl_stream *sslv)
594 ofpbuf_delete(sslv->txbuf);
599 ssl_do_tx(struct stream *stream)
601 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
604 int old_state = SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl);
605 int ret = SSL_write(sslv->ssl, sslv->txbuf->data, sslv->txbuf->size);
606 if (old_state != SSL_get_state(sslv->ssl)) {
607 sslv->rx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
609 sslv->tx_want = SSL_NOTHING;
611 ofpbuf_pull(sslv->txbuf, ret);
612 if (sslv->txbuf->size == 0) {
616 int ssl_error = SSL_get_error(sslv->ssl, ret);
617 if (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
618 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "SSL_write: connection closed");
621 return interpret_ssl_error("SSL_write", ret, ssl_error,
629 ssl_send(struct stream *stream, const void *buffer, size_t n)
631 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
638 sslv->txbuf = ofpbuf_clone_data(buffer, n);
639 error = ssl_do_tx(stream);
642 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv);
645 leak_checker_claim(buffer);
655 ssl_run(struct stream *stream)
657 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
659 if (sslv->txbuf && ssl_do_tx(stream) != EAGAIN) {
660 ssl_clear_txbuf(sslv);
665 ssl_run_wait(struct stream *stream)
667 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
669 if (sslv->tx_want != SSL_NOTHING) {
670 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd, want_to_poll_events(sslv->tx_want));
675 ssl_wait(struct stream *stream, enum stream_wait_type wait)
677 struct ssl_stream *sslv = ssl_stream_cast(stream);
681 if (stream_connect(stream) != EAGAIN) {
682 poll_immediate_wake();
684 switch (sslv->state) {
685 case STATE_TCP_CONNECTING:
686 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd, POLLOUT);
689 case STATE_SSL_CONNECTING:
690 /* ssl_connect() called SSL_accept() or SSL_connect(), which
691 * set up the status that we test here. */
692 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd,
693 want_to_poll_events(SSL_want(sslv->ssl)));
703 if (sslv->rx_want != SSL_NOTHING) {
704 poll_fd_wait(sslv->fd, want_to_poll_events(sslv->rx_want));
706 poll_immediate_wake();
712 /* We have room in our tx queue. */
713 poll_immediate_wake();
715 /* stream_run_wait() will do the right thing; don't bother with
725 struct stream_class ssl_stream_class = {
728 ssl_close, /* close */
729 ssl_connect, /* connect */
733 ssl_run_wait, /* run_wait */
741 struct pstream pstream;
745 struct pstream_class pssl_pstream_class;
747 static struct pssl_pstream *
748 pssl_pstream_cast(struct pstream *pstream)
750 pstream_assert_class(pstream, &pssl_pstream_class);
751 return CONTAINER_OF(pstream, struct pssl_pstream, pstream);
755 pssl_open(const char *name OVS_UNUSED, char *suffix, struct pstream **pstreamp)
757 struct pssl_pstream *pssl;
758 struct sockaddr_in sin;
759 char bound_name[128];
768 fd = inet_open_passive(SOCK_STREAM, suffix, OFP_SSL_PORT, &sin);
772 sprintf(bound_name, "pssl:%"PRIu16":"IP_FMT,
773 ntohs(sin.sin_port), IP_ARGS(&sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
775 pssl = xmalloc(sizeof *pssl);
776 pstream_init(&pssl->pstream, &pssl_pstream_class, bound_name);
778 *pstreamp = &pssl->pstream;
783 pssl_close(struct pstream *pstream)
785 struct pssl_pstream *pssl = pssl_pstream_cast(pstream);
791 pssl_accept(struct pstream *pstream, struct stream **new_streamp)
793 struct pssl_pstream *pssl = pssl_pstream_cast(pstream);
794 struct sockaddr_in sin;
795 socklen_t sin_len = sizeof sin;
800 new_fd = accept(pssl->fd, &sin, &sin_len);
803 if (error != EAGAIN) {
804 VLOG_DBG_RL(&rl, "accept: %s", strerror(error));
809 error = set_nonblocking(new_fd);
815 sprintf(name, "ssl:"IP_FMT, IP_ARGS(&sin.sin_addr));
816 if (sin.sin_port != htons(OFP_SSL_PORT)) {
817 sprintf(strchr(name, '\0'), ":%"PRIu16, ntohs(sin.sin_port));
819 return new_ssl_stream(name, new_fd, SERVER, STATE_SSL_CONNECTING, &sin,
824 pssl_wait(struct pstream *pstream)
826 struct pssl_pstream *pssl = pssl_pstream_cast(pstream);
827 poll_fd_wait(pssl->fd, POLLIN);
830 struct pstream_class pssl_pstream_class = {
839 * Returns true if OpenSSL error is WANT_READ or WANT_WRITE, indicating that
840 * OpenSSL is requesting that we call it back when the socket is ready for read
841 * or writing, respectively.
844 ssl_wants_io(int ssl_error)
846 return (ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
847 || ssl_error == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ);
853 static int init_status = -1;
854 if (init_status < 0) {
855 init_status = do_ssl_init();
856 assert(init_status >= 0);
867 SSL_load_error_strings();
869 method = TLSv1_method();
870 if (method == NULL) {
871 VLOG_ERR("TLSv1_method: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
875 ctx = SSL_CTX_new(method);
877 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_new: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
880 SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3);
881 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(ctx, tmp_dh_callback);
882 SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE);
883 SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
884 SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
891 tmp_dh_callback(SSL *ssl OVS_UNUSED, int is_export OVS_UNUSED, int keylength)
896 DH *(*constructor)(void);
899 static struct dh dh_table[] = {
900 {1024, NULL, get_dh1024},
901 {2048, NULL, get_dh2048},
902 {4096, NULL, get_dh4096},
907 for (dh = dh_table; dh < &dh_table[ARRAY_SIZE(dh_table)]; dh++) {
908 if (dh->keylength == keylength) {
910 dh->dh = dh->constructor();
912 ovs_fatal(ENOMEM, "out of memory constructing "
913 "Diffie-Hellman parameters");
919 VLOG_ERR_RL(&rl, "no Diffie-Hellman parameters for key length %d",
924 /* Returns true if SSL is at least partially configured. */
926 stream_ssl_is_configured(void)
928 return private_key.file_name || certificate.file_name || ca_cert.file_name;
932 update_ssl_config(struct ssl_config_file *config, const char *file_name)
934 struct timespec mtime;
936 if (ssl_init() || !file_name) {
940 /* If the file name hasn't changed and neither has the file contents, stop
942 get_mtime(file_name, &mtime);
943 if (config->file_name
944 && !strcmp(config->file_name, file_name)
945 && mtime.tv_sec == config->mtime.tv_sec
946 && mtime.tv_nsec == config->mtime.tv_nsec) {
950 /* Update 'config'. */
951 config->mtime = mtime;
952 if (file_name != config->file_name) {
953 free(config->file_name);
954 config->file_name = xstrdup(file_name);
960 stream_ssl_set_private_key_file(const char *file_name)
962 if (!update_ssl_config(&private_key, file_name)) {
965 if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, file_name, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) {
966 VLOG_ERR("SSL_use_PrivateKey_file: %s",
967 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
970 private_key.read = true;
974 stream_ssl_set_certificate_file(const char *file_name)
976 if (!update_ssl_config(&certificate, file_name)) {
979 if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, file_name) != 1) {
980 VLOG_ERR("SSL_use_certificate_file: %s",
981 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
984 certificate.read = true;
987 /* Reads the X509 certificate or certificates in file 'file_name'. On success,
988 * stores the address of the first element in an array of pointers to
989 * certificates in '*certs' and the number of certificates in the array in
990 * '*n_certs', and returns 0. On failure, stores a null pointer in '*certs', 0
991 * in '*n_certs', and returns a positive errno value.
993 * The caller is responsible for freeing '*certs'. */
995 read_cert_file(const char *file_name, X509 ***certs, size_t *n_certs)
998 size_t allocated_certs = 0;
1003 file = fopen(file_name, "r");
1005 VLOG_ERR("failed to open %s for reading: %s",
1006 file_name, strerror(errno));
1014 /* Read certificate from file. */
1015 certificate = PEM_read_X509(file, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1019 VLOG_ERR("PEM_read_X509 failed reading %s: %s",
1020 file_name, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1021 for (i = 0; i < *n_certs; i++) {
1022 X509_free((*certs)[i]);
1030 /* Add certificate to array. */
1031 if (*n_certs >= allocated_certs) {
1032 *certs = x2nrealloc(*certs, &allocated_certs, sizeof **certs);
1034 (*certs)[(*n_certs)++] = certificate;
1036 /* Are there additional certificates in the file? */
1039 } while (isspace(c));
1050 /* Sets 'file_name' as the name of a file containing one or more X509
1051 * certificates to send to the peer. Typical use in OpenFlow is to send the CA
1052 * certificate to the peer, which enables a switch to pick up the controller's
1053 * CA certificate on its first connection. */
1055 stream_ssl_set_peer_ca_cert_file(const char *file_name)
1065 if (!read_cert_file(file_name, &certs, &n_certs)) {
1066 for (i = 0; i < n_certs; i++) {
1067 if (SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(ctx, certs[i]) != 1) {
1068 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert: %s",
1069 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1076 /* Logs fingerprint of CA certificate 'cert' obtained from 'file_name'. */
1078 log_ca_cert(const char *file_name, X509 *cert)
1080 unsigned char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
1081 unsigned int n_bytes;
1086 if (!X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), digest, &n_bytes)) {
1087 ds_put_cstr(&fp, "<out of memory>");
1090 for (i = 0; i < n_bytes; i++) {
1092 ds_put_char(&fp, ':');
1094 ds_put_format(&fp, "%02hhx", digest[i]);
1097 subject = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), NULL, 0);
1098 VLOG_INFO("Trusting CA cert from %s (%s) (fingerprint %s)", file_name,
1099 subject ? subject : "<out of memory>", ds_cstr(&fp));
1105 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(const char *file_name, bool bootstrap)
1111 if (!strcmp(file_name, "none")) {
1112 verify_peer_cert = false;
1113 VLOG_WARN("Peer certificate validation disabled "
1114 "(this is a security risk)");
1115 } else if (bootstrap && stat(file_name, &s) && errno == ENOENT) {
1116 bootstrap_ca_cert = true;
1117 } else if (!read_cert_file(file_name, &certs, &n_certs)) {
1120 /* Set up list of CAs that the server will accept from the client. */
1121 for (i = 0; i < n_certs; i++) {
1122 /* SSL_CTX_add_client_CA makes a copy of the relevant data. */
1123 if (SSL_CTX_add_client_CA(ctx, certs[i]) != 1) {
1124 VLOG_ERR("failed to add client certificate %d from %s: %s",
1126 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1128 log_ca_cert(file_name, certs[i]);
1130 X509_free(certs[i]);
1134 /* Set up CAs for OpenSSL to trust in verifying the peer's
1136 if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, file_name, NULL) != 1) {
1137 VLOG_ERR("SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations: %s",
1138 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1142 bootstrap_ca_cert = false;
1144 ca_cert.read = true;
1147 /* Sets 'file_name' as the name of the file from which to read the CA
1148 * certificate used to verify the peer within SSL connections. If 'bootstrap'
1149 * is false, the file must exist. If 'bootstrap' is false, then the file is
1150 * read if it is exists; if it does not, then it will be created from the CA
1151 * certificate received from the peer on the first SSL connection. */
1153 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file(const char *file_name, bool bootstrap)
1155 if (!update_ssl_config(&ca_cert, file_name)) {
1159 stream_ssl_set_ca_cert_file__(file_name, bootstrap);